宾语从句典型考点 预测练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

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宾语从句典型考点 预测练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
一、单项选择
1．—Kate, do you know ________
—To welcome the New Year.
A．when we’ll have the English party
B．why we’ll have the English party
C．where we’ll have the English party
2．—Li Ming, Boonie Bears: Time Twist (《·逆转时空》) has come out. Would you mind telling me _______
—Certainly not. Vick () is.
A．how the movie is B．what the movie is
C．Who your favourite character is D．when the movie was on
3．—What did Li Hua say to you just now
—He asked me ________.
A．how could he get to the National Museum by underground
B．that he will get to the National Museum by underground
C．whether he could get to the National Museum by underground
D．how long can he get to the National Museum by underground
4．—I often see ASAP in e-mails. I wonder ________ it means.
—It stands for “as soon as possible”.
A．how B．what C．which D．where
5．—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”
—Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
A．when was Huang Xuhua called B．why is Huang Xuhua called
C．when Huang Xuhua was called D．why Huang Xuhua is called
6．—Could you please tell me ________
—At five in the afternoon.
A．who you will go to the party with B．why you will go to the party
C．where the party will be held D．when the party will begin
7．—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
B．where the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held
C．when will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
D．where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be held
8．— Could you tell me _______
—Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles.
A．where he was born B．who you admire most C．when he came back to China
9．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________ from here to the airport
—Sure. It’s about 50 kilometers.
A．how far it is B．how long it is C．how soon it is
10．— I wonder ______.
— At 8:00 o’clock.
A．where the school library is
B．how we will go to the library
C．when we will go to the library
11．I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t go hiking.
A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; rains D．rains; will rain
12．—Many people are talking about the metaverse（元宇宙）. Do you know_________
—Well, it’s difficult to describe it. But some people believe it’s the future of the Internet.
A．what it is B．where it is from C．what is it D．where is it from
13．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a park just two blocks away.
A．where I can find a good restaurant B．how I can get to the train station
C．why the shop is closed today D．where the nearest park is
14．—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A．how you will help B．what you will help C．when you will help
15．—Could you tell me ________
—At the end of March.
A．why you called me B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there D．where you went on a trip
16．—Could you tell me _______
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise
17．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes, because of the heavy rain.
A．how soon will we have the sports meeting B．how soon we will have the sports meeting
C．why will we put off the sports meeting D．why we will put off the sports meeting
18．—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher walks to school
—He takes walking as exercise.
A．why B．where C．how D．when
19．—I wonder _________ they collect old books at school.
—They want to give away these books to the poor children in the Daliang Mountains of Sichuan Province.
A．how B．why C．if
20．—Dad, I can’t wait for the bike riding tomorrow. I want to know ________.
—Around the lake near our home.
A．why will we go for it B．why we will go for it
C．where will we go for it D．where we will go for it
21．—I wonder _________.
—You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.
A．where I shall go to buy a coat
B．whether I should wear a coat or not
C．what the weather will be like
D．why you would like to wear this coat
22．—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shop close B．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buy D．where did I see the style
23．—I want to know ________.
—Friendly and honest people.
A．when you will meet your friends
B．how you make your friends happy
C．where you spend weekends with friends
D．what kind of people you want to make friends with
24．—Do you know ________ Miss Liu can join the school leavers’ party next week
—She will if she is free.
A．when B．who C．whether D．how
25．— Lucy, do you know ________
— At eight this morning.
A．why did Tony leave for Shanghai B．why Tony left for Shanghai
C．when did Tony leave for Shanghai D．when Tony left for Shanghai
参考答案
1．B
句意：——凯特，你知道我们为什么要举办英语派对吗？——为了迎接新年。
考查宾语从句。when we’ll have the English party我们什么时候开英语派对；why we’ll have the English party我们为什么要开英语派对；where we’ll have the English party我们在哪里举行英语派对。根据“To welcome the New Year.”可知，此处询问开英语派对的原因。故选B。
2．C
句意：——李明，《·逆转时空》已经问世。你介意告诉我你最喜欢的角色是谁吗？——当然不。。
考查宾语从句。根据回答“Certainly not. Vick () is.”可知，是问最喜欢的角色是谁，用“Who your favourite character is”。故选C。
3．C
句意：——李华刚才对你说了什么？——他问我是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆。
考查宾语从句。句中缺少宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除ABD。此处用whether he could get to the National Museum by underground表示“是否可以通过地铁到达国家博物馆”。故选C。
4．B
句意：——我经常在电子邮件中看到 ASAP。我想知道它是什么意思。——它代表“尽快”。
考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子可知，空格后为宾语从句，缺少引导词，且该词需充当动词“means”的宾语，表示“ASAP的含义是什么”。what意为“什么”，作宾语，符合“ASAP代表什么”的语义。故选B。
5．D
句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇。
考查why引导宾语从句及陈述句语序。when was Huang Xuhua called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why is Huang Xuhua called为什么黄旭华被称为；when Huang Xuhua was called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why Huang Xuhua is called为什么黄旭华被称为。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是询问原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
6．D
句意：——你能告诉我聚会什么时候开始吗？——下午五点。
考查宾语从句。who you will go to the party with你将和谁一起去参加聚会；why you will go to the party你为什么要去参加聚会；where the party will be held聚会将在哪里举行；when the party will begin聚会什么时候开始。根据“At five in the afternoon.”可知询问的是聚会时间。故选D。
7．B
句意：——你能告诉我2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——当然。它将在北京和张家口举行。
考查宾语从句。首先根据宾语从句必须用陈述语序，排除选项C，D；再根据“It will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知这里说的是举行的地点，应该用where询问，故选B。
8．B
句意：——你能告诉我你最欣赏谁吗 ？——钱学森，中国导弹之父。
考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“Qian Xuesen”可知，此处询问人物，用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
9．A
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？——当然。大约有50公里。
考查宾语从句引导词。how far多远，问距离；how long多久；how soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s about 50 kilometers.”可知，问的是距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
10．C
句意：——我想知道我们什么时候去图书馆。——八点钟。
考查宾语从句。where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；how we will go to the library我们怎么去图书馆；when we will go to the library我们什么时候去图书馆。根据下文“At 8:00 o’clock”可推理出是对时间进行提问，宾语从句使用when引导。故选C。
11．A
句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。
考查动词的时态。第一句if引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故选A。
12．A
句意：——许多人都在谈论元宇宙。你知道它是什么吗？——嗯，很难描述它。但有些人相信它是互联网的未来。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，从句应为陈述句语序，排除C、D选项。根据“it’s the future of the Internet.”可知，此处询问元宇宙是什么，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．D
句意：——打扰一下，你知道最近的公园在哪里吗？——当然。两个街区外就有一个公园。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“There’s a park just two blocks away.”可知，此处询问公园的位置，D项符合。故选D。
14．A
句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
15．B
句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖吗？——三月底。
考查宾语从句。why you called me你为什么打电话给我；when you got the prize你什么时候得奖；how the weather was there那里的天气怎么样；where you went on a trip你去哪里旅行。根据答语“At the end of March.”可知，是问时间，即问什么时候获得奖。故选B。
16．C
句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么锻炼的吗？——我每天游泳一小时。
考查宾语从句。where you keep fit你在哪里保持健康；why you do sports你为什么做运动；how you take exercise你是怎么锻炼的。根据回答“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，问句是在询问锻炼的方式。A项询问的是锻炼的地点；B项询问的是锻炼的原因；C项询问的是锻炼的方式，符合语境。故选C。
17．D
句意：——对不起，你知道我们为什么要推迟运动会吗？——知道，因为下大雨。
考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；结合答语“because of the heavy rain”可知，对原因提问，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。
18．A
句意：——你知道我们的语文老师为什么步行去学校吗？——他把步行当作锻炼。
考查疑问词。why为什么；where哪里；how如何；when何时。根据“He takes walking as exercise.”可知是在询问原因。故选A。
19．B
句意：——我想知道他们为什么在学校收集旧书。——他们想把这些书送给四川大凉山的贫困儿童。
考查宾语从句。how怎样；why为什么；if如果，是否。根据“They want to give away these books”可知，询问收集旧书的原因，用why引导宾语从句，故选B。
20．D
句意：——爸爸，我等不及明天骑自行车了。我想知道我们要去哪里。——在我们家附近的湖边。
考查where引导的宾语从句。why will we go for it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；why we will go for it我们为什么会去骑自行车；where will we go for it错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；where we will go for it我们要骑自行车去哪里。根据“Around the lake near our home.”可知，是问去的地点，动词know后接的宾语从句应用where来引导，从句采用陈述语序。故选D。
21．B
句意：——我想知道我是否应该穿外套。——你最好别穿它。天气应该会热得多。
考查宾语从句。根据“You’d better not wear it. It is supposed to be much hotter.”可知，问句在问是否应该穿外套。故选B。
22．B
句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
23．D
句意：——我想知道你想和什么样的人交朋友。——友好和诚实的人。
考查宾语从句。when you will meet your friends你什么时候去见你的朋友；how you make your friends happy你如何让你的朋友开心；where you spend weekends with friends你和朋友在哪里度过周末；what kind of people you want to make friends with你想和什么样的人交朋友。根据答语“Friendly and honest people.”可知，是描述人的性格，故选D。
24．C
句意：——你知道刘老师下周是否能参加毕业生派对吗？——如果她有空她会来的。
考查宾语从句连接词。when何时；who谁；whether是否；how怎样。根据“Do you know…party next week ”和答语可知，此处询问的是刘老师是否能参加毕业生派对，故选C。
25．D
句意：——露西，你知道唐尼什么时候动身去上海吗？——今天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At eight this morning”可知在问离开的时间，应该是什么时候。用when引导宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选D。
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