定语从句典型考点 预测练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考

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名称 定语从句典型考点 预测练 2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
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更新时间 2025-04-23 10:07:53

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
定语从句典型考点 预测练
2025年中考英语三轮复习备考
1.The woman ________ I met yesterday is my new Chinese teacher.
A.what B.which C.who D.why
2.The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness.
A.what B.who C.which D.where
3.We should remember the heroes _______ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
4.—Do you know the lady, Tu Youyou
—Yes, she is a scientist in China _________ won a Nobel Prize.
A.whose B.who C.whom
5.This is the book _________ I bought yesterday.
A.who B.that C.whom
6.I really like the girl ________ hair is blond.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.that
7.The singer is famous for his songs ________ express a strong feeling of missing hometown.
A.who B.that C.whose
8.My favorite movie is YOLO (YOLO is short for You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》) by Jia Ling _________ is one of the most famous film directors in China.
A.which B.who C.whose
9.The shoes ________ I had just bought were broken after playing basketball.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
10.This is the CD ________ I bought two years ago.
A.who B.that C.whom D.whose
11.—Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp
—Wonderful. It’s one of the most interesting programs ________ I have seen.
A.that B.which C.who
12.Zhang Guimei, ________ built the first free senior high school for girls in China, has so far helped more than 1,800 students go to university.
A.who B.which C.whose
13.Yang Zhenning is a great physicist ________ has made great contributions to physics.
A.who B.which C.what
14.Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who
15.He has had a car for 3 years ________ is under the tree over there.
A.when B.who C.which
16.I hope you’ll remember the important people in your lives ________ helped and supported you.
A.which B.when C.who
17.We like reading books ________ opens the doors of the world.
A.what B.whose C.which D.who
18.Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him.
A.who B.when C.which
19.—Hi, Andy! You look so excited. What happened
—The result of the competition ________ we were looking forward to ________ to be better.
A./; turned out B.which; finding out
C.that; working out D.that; came out
20.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A.whom B.which C.who
21.Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲学与文化).
A.who B.that C.whose
22.Chengdu is a big city ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life in.
A.whom B.who C.which
23.The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother ________ reached for the stars.
A.who B.which C.what
24.In the latest TV drama The Knockout, Gao Qiqiang ________ used to be a normal fishmonger gradually lost this way and took the wrong turning.
A.who B.whom C.which
25.Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan ________ you can use for your report
A.who B.how C.which D.where
参考答案
1.C
句意:我们昨天见过的那位女士是我们的新语文老师。
考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句;which指代物;who指代人;why指代表示原因的先行词,在从句中作原因状语。本题的空格处在定语从句中作met的宾语,且先行词为人,故选C。
2.B
句意:我心中真正的英雄是那些与疾病作斗争的医生和护士。
考查定语从句。what什么,引导名词性从句;who谁,引导定语从句,先行词为人;which哪一个,引导定语从句,先行词为物;where在哪里,引导定语从句,先行词为地点。分析句子结构可知,本句是一个定语从句,先行词是“the doctors and nurses”,表示人,且在从句中作主语,所以应该用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
3.A
句意:我们应该记住那些为我们国家牺牲生命的英雄们。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what 不能引导定语从句。 根据“We should remember the heroes... lost their lives for our country.”可知,先行词是the heroes,指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选A。
4.B
——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗?——知道,她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。
考查定语从句引导词。whose,引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语;who,引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom,引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“won a Nobel Prize.”可知,此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语,所以,只有who符合题意。故选B。
5.B
句意:这是我昨天买的那本书。
考查定语从句引导词。who,引导定语从句时,只能修饰人;that,引导定语从句时,可以修饰人或物;whom,引导定语从句时,只能修饰人。根据空前的“the book”可知,此处定语从句修饰的是物,所以,此处需用that引导定语从句。故选B。
6.C
句意:我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁;whom谁,宾格;whose谁的;that那。根据“I really like the girl…hair is blond.”可知此处是定语从句,空处指的是女孩的头发 ,应填whose作定语。故选C。
7.B
句意:这位歌手以其表达强烈思乡之情的歌曲而闻名。
考查定语从句引导词。who谁;that那;whose谁的。根据“his songs...express a strong feeling of missing hometown.”可知空格处单词引导定语从句,修饰先行词songs;songs是某物,且引导词在从句中作主语,不可省略,应用that/which来引导。故选B。
8.B
句意:我最喜欢的电影是中国最著名的电影导演之一贾玲的YOLO (YOLO是You Only Live Once《热辣滚烫》的缩写。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的。该句子的先行词是Jia Ling,指人,设空处在从句中作主语,可用who引导限制性定语从句。 故选B。
9.D
句意:我刚买的那双鞋在打篮球后就坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose谁的,作定语;whom谁,指人,作宾语;who谁,指人,作主/宾语;which哪个,指物,作主/宾语。定语从句先行词是shoes,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导。故选D。
10.B
句意:这是我两年前买的光盘。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;that先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;whom先行词指人,在句中作宾语;whose先行词指人或物,在句中作定语。根据“…I bought two years ago”可知原句是定语从句,先行词CD为“物”,在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选B。
11.A
句意:——露西,你觉得电视节目《快乐大本营》怎么样?——太棒了。这是我看过的最有趣的节目之一。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s one of the most interesting programs…I have seen.”可知此处为定语从句,先行词“programs”是物,且有最高级“the most interesting”修饰,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
12.A
句意:张桂梅在中国建立了第一所免费的女子高中,迄今为止已经帮助1800多名学生上了大学。
考查定语从句。who的先行词为人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which的先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose的先行词为人/物,在从句中作定语。此处先行词为人,且空处作主语,应用who,故选A。
13.A
句意:杨振宁是一位对物理学做出了巨大贡献的伟大物理学家。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是人Yang Zhenning,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词用who。故选A。
14.C
句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。
考查定语从句。which指物,从句作主语,宾语;whom指人,从句作宾语;who指人,从句中作主语,宾语。根据语义及句子结构可知,前后为两个句子,且空后句子为定语从句,修饰先行词writer“作家”,指人,且在定语从句中充当主语,用关系词who。故选C。
15.C
句意:他那辆买了3年的车正停在那边树下。
考查定语从句关系词。when什么时候;who谁;which哪一个。先行词“a car”指物,且从句缺少主语,需用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
16.C
句意:我希望你们能记住那些在你们生命中帮助和支持你们的重要人物。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词people指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句,故选C。
17.C
句意:我们喜欢阅读能够打开世界之门的书籍。
考查定语从句。what什么,不引导定语从句;whose谁的,先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“books”可知,先行词指物,且在从句中作主语,用which,故选C。
18.C
句意:杰克·布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;when引导定语从句,先行词为时间,在从句中作时间状语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为the old house,指物,在从句中作宾语,因此应用which引导定语从句。故选C。
19.A
句意:——嗨,Andy!你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事?——我们期待的比赛结果变得更好了。
考查定语从句及动词短语。which指物,作主/宾语,作宾语时可省略;that指人/物,作主/宾语,作宾语时可省略;turned out结果是,证明是;finding out发现,查明;working out计算出;came out出来,出版。第一空的先行词result“结果”指物,且作looking forward to的宾语,所以可用which/that引导,也可省略;第二空为主句的谓语,根据“What happened ”可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,且此处表示结果证明是更好的。故选A。
20.C
句意:是时候对我的学校说再见了。我将永远记住那些帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。whom在定语从句中指人, 作宾语;which在定语从句中指物,可作主语、宾语和表语;who在定语从句中指人,可作主语、宾语或表语。分析该句可知先行词是“people”,关系代词在句子中作主语,故选C。
21.C
句意:巴金是一位著名的深受喜爱的作家,他的作品受到了中西哲学和文学的影响。
考查定语从句。根据“Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer…works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature.”可知,空处后的句子为定语从句,用来修饰名词“writer”,其中“works”和“writer”之间为所属关系,应用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。
22.C
句意:成都是一个能让我们学习蜀文化并享受现代生活的大城市。
考查定从关系代词。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是city,whom的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作宾语;who的先行词为人在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语;which的先行词为物在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题先行词为物。故选C。
23.A
句意:女航天员王亚平被认为是摘星妈妈。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在定语从句中一般作主语;which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what什么,一般引导宾语从句。根据“The space woman, Wang Yaping, is considered the mother…reached for the stars.”可知,空处缺定语从句的引导词,且先行词是the mother,是人,因此用who引导。故选A。
24.A
句意:在最近的电视剧《狂飙》中,曾经是一个普通鱼贩的高启强逐渐迷失了方向,误入歧途。
考查定语从句关系词。who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词指人,在句中作宾语;which先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语。根据“used to be a normal fishmonger”可知此处引导定语从句,在句中作主语,先行词Gao Qiqiang为“人”,故选A。
25.C
句意:你找到了可以用来做你的报告的云南那位叫张桂梅的校长的资料了吗?
考查定语从句。分析句子成分和“Have you found the information about the headmaster called Zhang Guimei in Yunnan...you can use for your report”可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,从句缺宾语,且先行词为the information,故应用关系代词中的that或which。故选C。
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