2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 9—Unit 10
词汇拓展
hang (v.)→ hung (过去式/过去分词)悬挂 闲逛；常去某处_hang out__
invite (v.)→ invitation (n.)邀请；请柬
接受邀请_accept an invitation 拒绝邀请refuse an invitation=_turn down an invitation
感谢你的邀请__thanks for your invitation__ 感谢你邀请我__thanks for inviting me__
凭请帖by invitation 请我喝一杯invite me for a drink
open (v.)→opening (n.)开幕式
advise (v.)→advice (n.)建议 给我一些建议give me some advice/suggestions
suggest (近义词)建议→建议做某事_suggest doing____
建议某人做某事__advise sb. to do sth.__
understand (v.)→ understood (过去式/过去分词) 理解；领会
understanding (adj.)善解人意的 ※一个善解人意的女孩儿__an understanding girl _
care (v./n.)→_careful_ (adj.)细心的；谨慎的 _careless_ (adj.)粗心的
mistake (v.)→ mistook (过去式) mistaken (过去分词)误会；误解 犯错误_ make mistake __
8．sad (adj.)→ sadly (adv.)悲伤地 sadness (n.)悲伤；伤痛
9．angry (adj.)→ angrily (adv.)生气地
anger (n.)怒气
与某人生气__ angry with_____
10．normal (adj.)→normally (adv.)通常
11. available adj. ※ 同义短语be free ※ 反义词unavailable _
12. until conj. & prep. ※直到…才 __not...until __
13. reply v. ※单三__replies__ 现在分词_replying_ 过去式__replied ___
过去分词_replied _ 回复…_reply to __
forward v. & adv. ※盼望；期待_look forward to doing_
without prep. 没有做某事_without doing___
concert n. ※ 一场古典/摇滚/流行音乐会a classical concert 去听音乐会_go to the concert
travel v&n. ※环游全世界travel around the world 旅行者__traveller__
normal adj. ※在我们普通的生活中 in our normal life adv. normally_
unless conj. →（同义词）_ if...not ___
certainly adv.→certain adj.特定的→以某种特定的方式_ in a certain way _
step n. ※一步一步地_step by step _
trust v. ※信任某人_trust sb _ 相信某人_believe sb. _ 信任某人的为人_believe in _ _
experience n. ※一次难忘的经历_an unforgettable experience _
else adj/adv. ※一些别的东西_something else _
halfway adj.&adv.→完成了或做了某件事情的一半__ halfway done_
重点短语
prepare for 为……做准备
2. hear from =receive a letter from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
3. keep…to oneself 保守秘密
4． in half 分成两半
三、写作提升句。
1. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
2. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye.”
4. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her.
5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
6. Some people believe that the worst thing is to do nothing.
7. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
四、核心考点
I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不准备考试。
prepare的用法
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·抚顺)—Hi，I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
—Oh，I the book report at that time.
A．prepared for B．prepare for C．am preparing for D．was preparing for
( )2.—Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry，I can’t.I have to prepare my exams.
of B．for C．about D．with
Tom is busy preparing his end－of－term exams these days.
D B for
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to意为“盼望；期望”，to 为介词，其后接名词或动词－ing形式。如：
I'm looking forward to________ you again.我期待再次见到你。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·南京)—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—yes，I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
2．Each student can look forward many things after they leave junior high school.
3．The students are all looking forward to (do) well in this exam.
B to doing
辨析hear from与hear of
【考点点拨】
hear from 意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，+sb =get/receieve a letter from sb. I ___________ my father last week.我上周收到我父亲的来信。
hear of 意为“听说”，其后接事物或人作宾语 Have you ever ___________ the Great Wall？你听说过长城吗？
【题组训练】
( )1.The old couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.(同义替换)
A．listened to B．met C．called D．received a letter from
( )2.—Have you National Treasure
—Yes.It's a popular program about the art treasure of our country.
heard of B．heard from C．heard out D．heard to
D A
…because they'll be too lazy to cook.……因为他们会太懒了而不想做饭。(第74页)
too…to…结构的用法
【考点点拨】
too＋adj.＋to do sth.，意为“太……而不能做某事”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：
The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩太小了，还不能上学。
【拓展】可与too…to…结构互换的结构如下：
(1)not＋adj.＋enough to do sth.，意为“不够……而不能做某事”，此结构若与too…to…互换，not后的形容词须为too后形容词的反义词。故上面的例句也可写成：
The girl is not old enough to go to school.
(2)so＋adj.＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。故上面的例句还可写成：The girl is so young that she can't go to school.
【题组训练】
( )1.(2017·百色)Bingbing is weak carry the heavy box.
A．too；to B．to；too C．so；that D．such；that
( )2.(2017·绥化改编)Mr.Green is old to carry the heavy box.
A．to B．very C．too D．so
( )3.The woman was so weak she couldn't stand up.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
4．The boys were too tired to walk on.(同义句转换)
The boys were tired they walk on.
A C A so that couldn’t
交际用语
—Can you ... —你能……吗？
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds great. —当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来很棒。
—Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not. I have to .../No, I’m not available. I must.../No, I’m not free. I have to.../I’m not sure. I might.../I don’t know. I might...对不起，我必须…… / 我恐怕不能，我不得不……/不，我没时间。我必须.../不，我没时间。我必须...
六、核心语法
if引导的条件状语从句的用法及练习带答案
一、if做如果讲引导的条件状语从句：
（主将从现）主句为一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。
（主情从现）主句中含有情态动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV for 2hours.如果你暗示完成作业，你就能看两小时的电视。
（主祈从现）主句为祈使句时，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If you want to get up early，don't stay up late.如果你想要早起，就不要熬夜。
if做是否讲引导宾语从句时，语境该用什么时态就用什么时态： I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二、条件状语从句的同义句转换：
1、借助“祈使句+and (or)+一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：
If you get up early,you’ll get there on time. if+that，sb will do sth
Get up early, and you’ll get there on time. 祈使句，and sb will do sth
Get up early, or you won’t get there on time. 祈使句，or sb won't do sth
2、If引导的条件状语从句可以转化为介词短语 with/without 结构
I can't pass the exam if you don't help me.
I can't pass the exam without your help.
l can pass the exam if you help me.
I can pass the exam with your help
3、unless引导的条件状语从句，表示强烈否定，译为“除非，非.....不可，”unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定形式，unless=if...not.
I can't pass the exam if you don't help me.
I can't pas the exam unless you help me
4 、if与as/so long as 引导的条件状语从句,“只要”,“如果”，
You will pass the exam as long as /if you work hard.
练习
1．If they ________ a party tonight, half the class ________. Because we have a test tomorrow.
A．have, come B．have, will come C．have, won’t come D．will have, won’t come
2．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team.
A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining
3．You can make delicious food ________ you follow my ways.
A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as long as
4．—I have no idea if my friend ________ to my housewarming party in two days.
—If she ________, I won’t pick her up at the railway station.
A．will come, comes B．doesn’t come, won’t come
C．comes, doesn’t come D．will come, doesn’t come
C B D D2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（八）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
八年级上册 Unit 9—Unit 10
词汇拓展
hang (v.)→ ___________(过去式/过去分词)悬挂 闲逛；常去某处_____________
invite (v.)→_________________ (n.)邀请；请柬
接受邀请__________________ 拒绝邀请_________________=__________________
感谢你的邀请_____________________ 感谢你邀请我_____________________
凭请帖by invitation 请我喝一杯invite me for a drink
open (v.)→_________________ (n.)开幕式
advise (v.)→_________________ (n.)建议 给我一些建议 _________________
____________ (近义词)建议→建议做某事_________________
建议某人做某事_____________________
understand (v.)→_________________ (过去式/过去分词) 理解；领会
_________________ (adj.)善解人意的 ※一个善解人意的女孩儿____________________
care (v./n.)→_______ (adj.)细心的；谨慎的 ________ (adj.)粗心的
mistake (v.)→___________ (过去式)_________ (过去分词)误会；误解
犯错误_____________________
8．sad (adj.)→__________ (adv.)悲伤地_________ (n.)悲伤；伤痛
9．angry (adj.)→_________ (adv.)生气地 _________ (n.)怒气; 与某人生气__________
normal (adj.)→_________________ (adv.)通常
available adj. ※ 同义短语 _________________ ※ 反义词__________________
until conj. & prep. ※直到…才 ______________
reply v. ※单三______________ 现在分词_____________ 过去式__________
过去分词___________________ 回复…____________________
forward v. & adv. ※盼望；期待___________________
without prep. 没有做某事_____________________
concert n. ※ 一场古典/摇滚/流行音乐会___________ 去听音乐会_________
travel v&n. ※环游全世界________________ 旅行者_________
normal adj. ※在我们普通的生活中_________________adv.__________________
unless conj. →（同义词）________________
certainly adv.→___________adj.特定的→以某种特定的方式______________
step n. ※一步一步地___________________
trust v. ※信任某人_____________相信某人___________信任某人的为人________
experience n. ※一次难忘的经历___________________
else adj/adv. ※一些别的东西___________________
halfway adj.&adv.→完成了或做了某件事情的一半____________________
重点短语
1._________________ 为……做准备 2._________________ 接到(某人的)信、电话等
3._________________ 保守秘密 4. _________________ 分成两半
三、写作提升句。
1. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.
2. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
3. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “ Thank you and goodbye.”
4. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her.
5. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
6. Some people believe that the worst thing is to do nothing.
7. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
8. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
四、核心考点
I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不准备考试。
prepare的用法
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·抚顺)—Hi，I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
—Oh，I _______ the book report at that time.
A．prepared for B．prepare for C．am preparing for D．was preparing for
( )2.—Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry，I can’t.I have to prepare ______ my exams.
of B．for C．about D．with
Tom is busy preparing _____ his end－of－term exams these days.
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期盼收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to意为“盼望；期望”，to 为介词，其后接名词或动词－ing形式。如：
I'm looking forward to________ you again.我期待再次见到你。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·南京)—Do you have any plans for the holiday
—yes，I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I'm looking forward to _______ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.
A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw
2．Each student can look forward _____ many things after they leave junior high school.
3．The students are all looking forward to _________(do) well in this exam.
辨析hear from与hear of
【考点点拨】
hear from 意为“接到(某人的)信、电话等”，+sb =get/receieve a letter from sb. I ___________ my father last week.我上周收到我父亲的来信。
hear of 意为“听说”，其后接事物或人作宾语 Have you ever ___________ the Great Wall？你听说过长城吗？
【题组训练】
( )1.The old couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.(同义替换)
A．listened to B．met C．called D．received a letter from
( )2.—Have you ________ National Treasure
—Yes.It's a popular program about the art treasure of our country.
heard of B．heard from C．heard out D．heard to
…because they'll be too lazy to cook.……因为他们会太懒了而不想做饭。(第74页)
too…to…结构的用法
【考点点拨】
too＋adj.＋to do sth.，意为“太……而不能做某事”。其中too是副词，后跟形容词或副词，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。如：
The girl is too young to go to school.这个女孩太小了，还不能上学。
【拓展】可与too…to…结构互换的结构如下：
(1)not＋adj.＋enough to do sth.，意为“不够……而不能做某事”，此结构若与too…to…互换，not后的形容词须为too后形容词的反义词。故上面的例句也可写成：
The girl is not old enough to go to school.
(2)so＋adj.＋that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。当too…to…句型改为so…that…句型时，that引导的结果状语从句需根据时态用can't或couldn't加动词原形，以强调能力。故上面的例句还可写成：The girl is so young that she can't go to school.
【题组训练】
( )1.(2017·百色)Bingbing is ________ weak ________ carry the heavy box.
A．too；to B．to；too C．so；that D．such；that
( )2.(2017·绥化改编)Mr.Green is _______ old to carry the heavy box.
A．to B．very C．too D．so
( )3.The woman was so weak ________ she couldn't stand up.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
4．The boys were too tired to walk on.(同义句转换)
The boys were ________ tired ________ they _______ walk on.
交际用语
—Can you ... —你能……吗？
—Sure, I’d love to. / Sure. That sounds great. —当然，我很乐意。/ 当然，那听起来很棒。
—Sorry, I must ... / I’m afraid not. I have to .../No, I’m not available. I must.../No, I’m not free. I have to.../I’m not sure. I might.../I don’t know. I might...对不起，我必须…… / 我恐怕不能，我不得不……/不，我没时间。我必须.../不，我没时间。我必须...
六、核心语法
if引导的条件状语从句的用法及练习带答案
一、if做如果讲引导的条件状语从句：
（主将从现）主句为一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If it rains tomorrow, I won’t climb the hills.如果明天下雨，我就不爬山。
（主情从现）主句中含有情态动词，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If you finish your homework on time，you can watch TV for 2hours.如果你暗示完成作业，你就能看两小时的电视。
（主祈从现）主句为祈使句时，if引导的从句用一般现在时 If you want to get up early，don't stay up late.如果你想要早起，就不要熬夜。
if做是否讲引导宾语从句时，语境该用什么时态就用什么时态： I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二、条件状语从句的同义句转换：
1、借助“祈使句+and (or)+一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系，or表示转折关系。如：
If you get up early,you’ll get there on time. if+that，sb will do sth
Get up early, and you’ll get there on time. 祈使句，and sb will do sth
Get up early, or you won’t get there on time. 祈使句，or sb won't do sth
2、If引导的条件状语从句可以转化为介词短语 with/without 结构
I can't pass the exam if you don't help me. I can't pass the exam without your help.
l can pass the exam if you help me. I can pass the exam with your help
3、unless引导的条件状语从句，表示强烈否定，译为“除非，非.....不可，”unless 从句的谓语只能用肯定形式，unless=if...not.
I can't pass the exam if you don't help me. I can't pas the exam unless you help me
4 、if与as/so long as 引导的条件状语从句,“只要”,“如果”，
You will pass the exam as long as /if you work hard.
1．If they ________ a party tonight, half the class ________. Because we have a test tomorrow.
A．have, come B．have, will come C．have, won’t come D．will have, won’t come
2．We will have a party if Tom ________ our team.
A．will join B．joins C．joined D．is joining
3．You can make delicious food ________ you follow my ways.
A．as much as B．as well as C．as far as D．as long as
4．—I have no idea if my friend ________ to my housewarming party in two days.
—If she ________, I won’t pick her up at the railway station.
A．will come, comes B．doesn’t come, won’t come
C．comes, doesn’t come D．will come, doesn’t come
