2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级上册 Starter Unit 1— Unit 3
一、词汇拓展
China (n.)→Chinese (n./adj.)语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
color (n.)→colors (pl.)颜色→colorful (adj.)颜色鲜艳的
friend (n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的friendship(n.)友谊；友情
dictionary (n.)→dictionaries (pl.)词典；字典
photo (n.)→photos (pl.)照片
library (n.)→libraries(pl.)图书馆
watch (n.)→watches (pl.)手表
radio (n.)→radios(pl.)收音机
family (n.)→families(pl.)家庭
good (adj.)→well(adv.)好；令人满意地 better(比较级)较好的(地) best(最高级)最好的(地)
white (adj./n.)→black(对应词)黑色(的)
here (adv.)→there(对应词)在那里
too (adv.)→also/either (近义词)也
this (pron.)→these (pl.)这些
that (pron.)→those (pl.)那些
spell (v.)→spelt/spelled (过去式/过去分词)拼写
have (v.)→has(第三人称单数)had (过去式/过去分词)有；经受
say (v.)→ said(过去式/过去分词)说；讲
see (v.)→saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)理解；明白
meet (v.)→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见meeting(n.)会议；集会
thank (v.)→thanks (interj./n.)感谢；谢谢 thankful(adj.) 感激的；感谢的
know (v.)→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解knowledge(n.)知识；学问
lose (v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)丢失；遗失
find (v.)→found(过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
help (v.)→helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的helpless(adj.)无助的
teach (v.)→ teacher(n.)教师
come (v.)→came(过去式)come (过去分词)来；来到
think (v.)→thought (过去式/过去分词)想；认为thought (n.)思想；想法
二、重点短语
1.thank you for 为……而感谢你(们)(★)
2．ask....for请求；恳求(给予)
3．have a good day过得愉快
4．come on 快点儿
5．Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
6．first name 名字
7.What about..../How about....(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样；……好吗
8．You are welcome别客气
9.a set of 一套；一副；一组
10.in English用英语
三、重点知识回顾与整合
And what's her name 她叫什么名字？Her name's…她叫……(第2页)
辨析and，but，or与 so
四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·滨州)Emily，you're playing video games again! Study hard， you will fail in the coming exam.
A．then B．so C．and D．or
( )2.(2019·孝感改编)—What's the secret of success，Dr.Green
—More time and effort， you'll make it someday.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
( )3.(2019·天水)I tried calling you， your phone was out of service.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )4.(2018·岳阳)I have to study too much I don't get enough sleep.
but B．so C．Or
1-4 DCBB
What about this dictionary ？这本字典(是谁的)呢？(第14页)
What about…？句型
What about…？＝How about…？意为“……怎么样？”about 作介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball.What about you？我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
(2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like…？”肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！/Sounds great.；
否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I'd love to，but…如：
What about a cup of tea？喝杯茶怎么样？
What about choosing that one？选那个怎么样？
【拓展】
【题组训练】
( )5.—It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings — .
A．You're welcome B．That's right C．That's nice of you D．That sounds good
( )6.— something to eat —Good idea.I'm hungry.
A．What about B．Why don't C．Would you D．Shall we
7．What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation
8．明天和我外出怎么样？ going out with me tomorrow
( )9.(2019·南京)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation — .Let's make a plan first.
No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
5-9DA practicing, what /how about, B
Thank you for your help ，Anna.感谢你的帮助，安娜。(第14页)
辨析thank you，thanks for与thanks to
【考点点拨】
考点 意义 用法 例句
thank you/thanks for 因……而感谢 其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。答语：Not at all./That's all right./You're welcome./My pleasure. Thanks a lot for your help.＝Thank you for helping me.＝ Thanks for helping me.多谢你的帮助。
thanks to 多亏；归功于(与because of 意思相近) 其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式 Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
【题组训练】
( )10.(2019·曲靖)—Good luck to you in the exam!— .
A．Good idea B．OK C．Thank you D．Take it easy
( )11.(2018·西宁)—Thanks our government，we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure！And we'll have a sports meeting one month.
A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after
12．Thanks the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life now.
13．Thanks for (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.
14．谢谢你打电话给我们。 for calling us.
10-14 CB to,giving,Thank you
help的用法
【考点点拨】
如：He often helps me learn English.＝He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
I couldn't help smiling when I heard the joke.当我听到这个笑话时，我忍不住笑了。
We should ask the police for help when we are in danger.当身处险境时，我们应该向警察求助。
【题组训练】
( )15.(2018·长春)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
( )16.When we heard the good news，we couldn't help .Were so excited.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
( )17.I'm busy with my homework and I can't help my mother the housework.
A．does B．did C．do D．doing
18．The dictionary is h .I get to know many new words in it.
19．Mrs.Green put some fruit on the table and asked us to help (we) to some.
15-19 CCC helpful, ourselves
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(第17页)
ask的用法
【考点点拨】
如：He often asks me some questions about the book.关于这本书，他经常会问我一些问题。
My mom asked me to help her with the housework.我的妈妈让我帮她做家务。
【题组训练】
( )20.(2019·德阳)Mother asks me English every morning.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read
21．May I a you a question
22．(2019·宿迁)Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.
23．My teacher doesn't allow us (eat) in the classroom.
24．Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.
20-24 B， ask ，to open, to eat ,to stay
四、交际英语
1. — What’s this/that in English — It’s an orange/ a map.
— What are these/those in English — They are...
2. — How do you spell it — W-A-T-C-H
— Can you spell it — Yes. W-A-T-C-H.
3. — What color is it — It’s brown/ purple/ white.
4. — How are you / How are you doing — I’m fine.
— How do you do — How do you do
5.— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you.
6.— Where is/are... — It’s under/in/on the ...
— Where can I buy a book — There is a bookstore near here.
7.— Have a good day! — Thanks! You, too.
五、核心语法
Ⅰ.冠词
一个英国男孩儿_______________ 2.一张中国地图________________
3.一串钥匙在桌子上_________________4.一张身份证___________________
5.一个小时___________________ 6.一本有用的书__________
7. 一个欧洲国家 ________ 8. 一个八岁的男孩 __________________
1.an English boy 2.a map of China 3.a set of keys on the desk 4.an ID card
5.an hour 6.a useful book 7.a European country 8.an eight-year-old boy
Ⅱ．人称代词和物主代词
A.人称代词与物主代词(Personal&Possessive Pronouns)
1--5 .CBCCA
6. your ,mine 7. you 8.yours 9.himself 10. me, myself.
Ⅲ. 基数词序数词
★基变序，有规律，末尾加上___________。一二三，特殊记，八去_______，九去________,f要把________替。若是遇到几十几，只变___________就可以。
th,t,e,ve,个位
写出下列基数词的序数词形式。
one first two second three third four fourth
five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth
fifteen fifteenth nineteen nineteenth twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth
forty fortieth fifty fiftieth sixty sixtieth eighty eightieth
ninety ninetieth
（ ）1．About ________ of the students ________ boys in our class.
A．first fifths; is B．one fifths; are C．one fifth; are
（ ）2．In the past five years, I ________ English words.
A．have learned three thousand B．learned three thousand
C．have learned three thousands D．learned thousands of
（ ）3．There are ________ floors in my house and my bedroom is on the ________ floor.
A．second; second B．second; two C．two; second
（ ）4． — I will have a ______ holiday next month. — You mean you can have ______ off Oh, that’s great!
A．five-day; five days B．five-day; five days’ C．five days’; five-day D．five days; five days
（ ）5．His mother was born ________ .
A．in the 1950s B．in the 1950s’ C．in 1950s’ D．in the 1950
1-5 CAC AA
52024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级上册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级上册 Starter Unit 1— Unit 3
一、词汇拓展
China (n.)→ (n./adj.)语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
color (n.)→ (pl.)颜色→ (adj.)颜色鲜艳的
friend (n.)→ (adj.)友好的 (n.)友谊；友情
dictionary (n.)→ (pl.)词典；字典
photo (n.)→ (pl.)照片 6.library (n.)→ (pl.)图书馆
7.radio (n.)→ (pl.)收音机 8.family (n.)→ (pl.)家庭
9.good (adj.)→ (adv.)好；令人满意地 (比较级)较好的(地) (最高级)最好的(地)
10.white (adj./n.)→ (对应词)黑色(的)
11.here (adv.)→ (对应词)在那里 12.too (adv.)→ (近义词)也
13.this (pron.)→ (pl.)这些 14.that (pron.)→ (pl.)那些
15.spell (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)拼写
16.have (v.)→ (第三人称单数) (过去式/过去分词)有；经受
17.say (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)说；讲
18.see (v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)理解；明白
19.meet (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)遇见 (n.)会议；集会
20.thank (v.)→ (interj./n.)感谢；谢谢 (adj.) 感激的；感谢的
21.know (v.)→ (过去式)→(过去分词)知道；了解 (n.)知识；学问
22.lose (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)丢失；遗失 23.find (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
24.help (v.)→ (adj.)有用的；有帮助的 (adj.)无助的
25.teach (v.)→ (n.)教师 e (v.)→ (过去式) (过去分词)来；来到
28.think (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)想；认为 (n.)思想；想法
二、重点短语
1. 为……而感谢你(们)(★)2. 请求；恳求(给予)
3． 过得愉快4． 快点儿
5． 劳驾；请原谅6． 名字
7. (询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样；……好吗8． 别客气
9. 一套；一副；一组10. 用英语
三、重点知识回顾与整合
And what's her name 她叫什么名字？Her name's…她叫……(第2页)
辨析and，but，or与 so
四者均为并列连词，具体用法如下：
考点 意义及用法 例句
and 意为“和；又”，用来表示并列关系，可用于连接对等成分的单词、短语或句子，表示意思的顺延或增补 Our math teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师和蔼可亲并且乐于助人。
but 意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的成分意思相反或相对 He likes watching football games on TV，but he can't play it.他喜欢观看电视上的足球比赛，但是他不会踢足球。
or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 Which do you prefer，juice or cola？果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个？
so 意为“因此；所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句在意思上有因果关系 Suddenly it began to rain，so we went home.天突然开始下雨，所以我们回家了。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·滨州)Emily，you're playing video games again! Study hard， you will fail in the coming exam.
A．then B．so C．and D．or
( )2.(2019·孝感改编)—What's the secret of success，Dr.Green
—More time and effort， you'll make it someday.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
( )3.(2019·天水)I tried calling you， your phone was out of service. A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )4.(2018·岳阳)I have to study too much I don't get enough sleep. A．but B．so C．or
What about this dictionary ？这本字典(是谁的)呢？(第14页)
What about…？句型
What about…？＝How about…？意为“……怎么样？”about 作介词，其后跟代词、名词或动名词。该句型常用于以下两种情况：
(1)向对方询问情况或打探消息。如：
I like playing basketball.What about you？我喜欢打篮球，你呢？
(2)征求对方的看法、意见或向对方提出建议，相当于“Would you like…？”肯定回答：OK！/All right！/Good idea！/Sounds great.；
否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I'd love to，but…如：
What about a cup of tea？喝杯茶怎么样？
What about choosing that one？选那个怎么样？
【拓展】
【题组训练】
( )5.—It's nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings — .
A．You're welcome B．That's right C．That's nice of you D．That sounds good
( )6.— something to eat —Good idea.I'm hungry.
A．What about B．Why don't C．Would you D．Shall we
7．What about (practice) swimming this summer vacation
8．明天和我外出怎么样？ going out with me tomorrow
( )9.(2019·南京)—Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation — .Let's make a plan first.
A．No way B．Good idea C．It's nothing D．I don't think so
Thank you for your help ，Anna.感谢你的帮助，安娜。(第14页)
辨析thank you，thanks for与thanks to
【考点点拨】
考点 意义 用法 例句
thank you/thanks for 因……而感谢 其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。答语：Not at all./That's all right./You're welcome./My pleasure. Thanks a lot for your help.＝Thank you for helping me.＝ Thanks for helping me.多谢你的帮助。
thanks to 多亏；归功于(与because of 意思相近) 其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式 Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
【题组训练】
( )10.(2019·曲靖)—Good luck to you in the exam!— .
A．Good idea B．OK C．Thank you D．Take it easy
( )11.(2018·西宁)—Thanks our government，we can play sports on the new playground next week.
—That's for sure！And we'll have a sports meeting one month.
A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after
12．Thanks the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life now.
13．Thanks for (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.
14．谢谢你打电话给我们。 for calling us.
help的用法
【考点点拨】
如：He often helps me learn English.＝He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学习英语。
I couldn't help smiling when I heard the joke.当我听到这个笑话时，我忍不住笑了。
We should ask the police for help when we are in danger.当身处险境时，我们应该向警察求助。
【题组训练】
( )15.(2018·长春)I go to my grandparents' home with their housework every Sunday.
A．help B．helped C．to help D．helping
( )16.When we heard the good news，we couldn't help .Were so excited.
A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped
( )17.I'm busy with my homework and I can't help my mother the housework.
A．does B．did C．do D．doing
18．The dictionary is h .I get to know many new words in it.
19．Mrs.Green put some fruit on the table and asked us to help (we) to some.
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。(第17页)
ask的用法
【考点点拨】
如：He often asks me some questions about the book.关于这本书，他经常会问我一些问题。
My mom asked me to help her with the housework.我的妈妈让我帮她做家务。
【题组训练】
( )20.(2019·德阳)Mother asks me English every morning.A．read B．to read C．reading D．not read
21．May I a you a question
22．(2019·宿迁)Literature helps us think and encourages us (open) our minds.
23．My teacher doesn't allow us (eat) in the classroom.
24．Harry invited me (stay) with him when his parents were out of town.
四、交际英语
1. — What’s this/that in English — It’s an orange/ a map.
— What are these/those in English — They are...
2. — How do you spell it — W-A-T-C-H — Can you spell it — Yes. W-A-T-C-H.
3. — What color is it — It’s brown/ purple/ white.
4. — How are you / How are you doing — I’m fine. — How do you do — How do you do
5.— Nice to meet you. — Nice to meet you.
6.— Where is/are... — It’s under/in/on the ...
— Where can I buy a book — There is a bookstore near here.
7.— Have a good day! — Thanks! You, too.
五、核心语法
Ⅰ.冠词
一个英国男孩儿_______________ 2.一张中国地图________________
3.一串钥匙在桌子上_________________4.一张身份证___________________
5.一个小时___________________ 6.一本有用的书__________
7. 一个欧洲国家 ________ 8. 一个八岁的男孩 __________________
Ⅱ．人称代词和物主代词
A.人称代词与物主代词(Personal&Possessive Pronouns)
（ ）1.Could you help _____ with _______ English， please．
A. I，my B. me，me C. me，my D. my，I
（ ）2.A friend of _____ came here yesterday．
A. my +n B. his C. him D. himself
（ ）3.Most of ______like Chinese food．
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
（ ）4.Don't you let ____ help you
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I
（ ）5.That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ ．
A. ours，mine，myself B. your，mine，myself C. yours，her，myself D. yours，my，myself
（ ）6.This is_____(you) book,_______ (me) is on the desk.
（ ）7.I like English, what about________(you)？
（ ）8.My mother is math teacher, what about________(you)？
（ ）9..My grandpa lives by______(he),but he enjoys______(he) every day.
（ ）10.Mom,don't worry about________(I), I can look after_______(I).
Ⅲ. 基数词序数词
★基变序，有规律，末尾加上___________。一二三，特殊记，八去_______，九去________,f要把________替。若是遇到几十几，只变___________就可以。
写出下列基数词的序数词形式。
one two three four
five eight nine twelve
fifteen nineteen twenty thirty
forty fifty sixty eighty
（ ）1．About ________ of the students ________ boys in our class.
A．first fifths; is B．one fifths; are C．one fifth; are
（ ）2．In the past five years, I ________ English words.
A．have learned three thousand B．learned three thousand
C．have learned three thousands D．learned thousands of
（ ）3．There are ________ floors in my house and my bedroom is on the ________ floor.
A．second; second B．second; two C．two; second
（ ）4． — I will have a ______ holiday next month. — You mean you can have ______ off Oh, that’s great!
A．five-day; five days B．five-day; five days’ C．five days’; five-day D．five days; five days
（ ）5．His mother was born ________ .
A．in the 1950s B．in the 1950s’ C．in 1950s’ D．in the 1950
答案：
一、词汇拓展
China (n.)→Chinese (n./adj.)语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的
color (n.)→colors (pl.)颜色→colorful (adj.)颜色鲜艳的
friend (n.)→friendly (adj.)友好的friendship(n.)友谊；友情
dictionary (n.)→dictionaries (pl.)词典；字典
photo (n.)→photos (pl.)照片
library (n.)→libraries(pl.)图书馆
watch (n.)→watches (pl.)手表
radio (n.)→radios(pl.)收音机
family (n.)→families(pl.)家庭
good (adj.)→well(adv.)好；令人满意地 better(比较级)较好的(地) best(最高级)最好的(地)
white (adj./n.)→black(对应词)黑色(的)
here (adv.)→there(对应词)在那里
too (adv.)→also/either (近义词)也
this (pron.)→these (pl.)这些
that (pron.)→those (pl.)那些
spell (v.)→spelt/spelled (过去式/过去分词)拼写
have (v.)→has(第三人称单数)had (过去式/过去分词)有；经受
say (v.)→ said(过去式/过去分词)说；讲
see (v.)→saw(过去式)seen(过去分词)理解；明白
meet (v.)→met (过去式/过去分词)遇见meeting(n.)会议；集会
thank (v.)→thanks (interj./n.)感谢；谢谢 thankful(adj.) 感激的；感谢的
know (v.)→knew(过去式)→known(过去分词)知道；了解knowledge(n.)知识；学问
lose (v.)→lost(过去式/过去分词)丢失；遗失
find (v.)→found(过去式/过去分词)找到；发现
help (v.)→helpful (adj.)有用的；有帮助的helpless(adj.)无助的
teach (v.)→ teacher(n.)教师
come (v.)→came(过去式)come (过去分词)来；来到
think (v.)→thought (过去式/过去分词)想；认为thought (n.)思想；想法
二、重点短语
1.thank you for 为……而感谢你(们)(★)
2．ask....for请求；恳求(给予)
3．have a good day过得愉快
4．come on 快点儿
5．Excuse me 劳驾；请原谅
6．first name 名字
7.What about..../How about....(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样；……好吗
8．You are welcome别客气
9.a set of 一套；一副；一组
10.in English用英语
三、重点知识回顾与整合
1-4 DCBB 5-9DA practicing, what /how about, B 10-14 CB to,giving,Thank you
15-19 CCC helpful, ourselves
20-24 B， ask ，to open, to eat ,to stay
五、核心语法
Ⅰ.冠词
1.an English boy 2.a map of China 3.a set of keys on the desk 4.an ID card
5.an hour 6.a useful book 7.a European country 8.an eight-year-old boy
12.a European country 13.an eight-year-old boy
Ⅱ．人称代词和物主代词
1--5 .CBCCA
6. your ,mine 7. you 8.yours 9.himself 10. me, myself.
Ⅲ. 基数词序数词
th,t,e,ve,个位
one first two second three third four fourth
five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth
fifteen fifteenth nineteen nineteenth twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth
forty fortieth fifty fiftieth sixty sixtieth eighty eightieth
ninety ninetieth
1-5 CAC AA
5
