2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 9
词汇拓展
wind (n.)→windy (adj.)多风的
cloud (n.)→cloudy (adj.)多云的
sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的
rain (v./n.)→rainy(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的
snow(v./n.)→snowy(adj.)下雪的
Canada(n.)→Canadian (adj./n.)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人
Europe(n.)→European (n./adj.)欧 洲 (人)的；欧洲人
Russia(n.)→ Russian(adj.) 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
country(n.)→countries(pl.)国；国 家
police(n.)→policeman(n.)男警察→policewoman(n.)女警察 The police are on duty.(police集合名词）
art(n.)→artist(n.)艺术家→article(n.)文章
person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的；私人的→personality(n.)个性
end(n.)→endless(adj.) 无止境的
north(adj./n.)→northern (adj.) 北方的
climb (v.)→climber(n.)攀登者；登山者
enjoy (v.)→enjoyable(adj.)有趣的；愉快的
put (v.)→put(过去式/过去分词)放
cross(v.)→crossing(n.)十字路口→across(adv.prep)过；穿过
describe(v.)→description(n.)描述
cook(v./n.)→cooker(n.)厨具
visit(v./n.)→ visitor(n.)游客；访问者
pay(v./n.)→paid(过去式)付费→paid(过去分词)付费
act(n.)→actor演员(n.)→actress女演员→activity(n.)活动→action(n.)行为；行动→take action to do 采取行动
hot(adj.)→hotter(比较级)较热的→hottest(最高级)最热的
warm(adj.)→warmer(比较级)较温暖的→warmest(最高级)最温暖的→warmth(n.)温暖→warmly(adv.)温暖地
26. tall(adj.)→taller(比较级)较高的→tallest(最高级)最高的
27. thin(adj.)→thinner(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的→thinnest(最高级)最瘦的；较薄的
28. heavy(adj.)→heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地 rain heavily/hard There is a heavy rain.
29. little(adj)→less(比较级)较少的→least(最高级)最少的；less interesting
30. real(adj.)→really(adv.)真正地
重点短语
in person 亲自
right now =right away= at once= immediately
此刻；马上
3. far from 离 … 远反义词→near/close to
4. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
5. spend time doing花时间
6. turn right/left at the second turning
=take the second turning on the right
在第二个路口向右/左转
7. take a message 捎个口信；传话
重点知识回顾与整合
—How's the weather (＋介词＋地点/时间)？＝What's the weather like (＋介词＋地点/时间)？答语：It's＋adj./doing.=There is a lot of +n.
【注意】weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。
【题组训练】
( )1.—What's the weather like in your hometown —
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's warm in winter. C．Why not D．Yes，very much.
( )2.— —It's sunny today.
A．How was the weather yesterday B．How are you going
C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today
3．How is the weather in Hainan？(改为同义句) What is in Hainan
4. It is ________ to go bating on Xuanwu Lake in such ________ fine weather!
A．a great fun; / B．a great fun; a C．great fun; / D．great fun; a
B D the weather like C
The pay phone is in front of the library.公用电话在图书馆的前面。
【考点点拨】
考点及用法
in front of表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”→behind
in the front of表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”→at the back of
【题组训练】
( )1.I felt nervous while speaking my classmates.
A．in front B．in front of C．in the end D．in the front of
( )2.Whenever I go traveling，I always sit the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
A．in front B．in front of C．in the end D．in the front of
B D
It's on Center Street.It's across from the park.它在中心大街上，在公园的对面。
辨析across，cross，over，through与past
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 示例
across 介词，指从表面通过，常和street，road，bridge等搭配 walk across the bridge
cross 作动词，意为“穿过；横过”，相当于go across cross the street
through 作介词，指从内部通过，常和window，forest，door等搭配 go through the tunnel
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·河南)—Shall I help you the street，Grandpa
—No，thanks.I can manage it myself.
A．on B．with C．cross D．along
cross，over，through，across
2．You must look at the traffic lights before you go the road.
3．The little girl is often afraid to the street.
4．The moonlight went the window and Jane was sleeping with a smiling face.
5．Turn right at the first ，and you will see a big building.
C across cross through crossing
表示两个地方相对位置时，
in表示在某地的内部，to表示在某地范围之外，on表示与某地相邻或接壤，如：
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。
( )1. Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.
in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
A
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末。
辨析spend，take，pay与cost
【考点点拨】
考点 主语 常用句型
spend 人 sb.spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
take it it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 sb.pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth.某人为某物付款
cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱
【拓展】cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”，常用短语：the cost of…意为“……的成本/费用/代价”。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·大庆)How long will it you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
( )2.(2019·眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
( )3.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one－way ticket $40，and you can another $20 for a round－trip.
costs；pay B．costs；spend C．pays；spend D．spends；pay
4.今天下午我花了十分钟读书. (spend/take)_______________________________=__________________________________
B C A
4.I spent 10 minutes reading the book this afternoon. =It took me 10 minutes to read the book this afternoon.
It's very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。
【考点点拨】
enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like…very much或be interested in…。
如：Do you enjoy listening to music？你喜欢听音乐吗？
We enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·铜仁)Mr. Wang together with his wife and children in the countryside.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live
( )2.(2019·广元)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here.
A．you B．your C．yourselves
3．A lot of students enjoy (discuss) with each other to solve problems in class.
4．My sister enjoys (take) photos，so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take high－quality pictures.
A C discussing taking
…so It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
【辨析】other，the other，others，the others与 another
( )1.I found one of your shoes,but I couldn’t find__________.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
( )2.—The cake is so delicious!Can I have___________piece,please
—Certainly.Here you are.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
C B
What does sb.look like？意为“某人长什么样？”
其答语常用“
①主语＋have/has＋名词．②主语＋be＋描述外貌特征的形容词/of＋名词”结构.如：
—What does Tom look like？汤姆长什么样？
—He is of medium build，and he has short hair.他中等身材，短发。
【拓展】“What＋be＋sb.like？”句型常用于询问某人的性格或品质。
其答语常用“主语＋be＋描述性格或品质的形容词．”。
如：—What's he like？他是怎样的一个人？—He is clever and brave.他既聪明又勇敢。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2018·昆明)—What does your brother look like — .
A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thin
C．He is a student D．He is in hospital
( )2.(2018·荆州)—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup. ，Judy
—It was wonderful！I have never seen such a great football match before.
A．What's up B．What's it like C．What's it about D．What's the result
3．我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。(look)
My English teacher a movie star.
B B looks like
问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to…？
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to…？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to…？
④Could/Can you (please) tell me where…is ？
⑤How can I get/go to…？
⑥Where is (the nearest)…(,please)
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)…is
⑧Which is the way to…？
⑨Is there…near here
注意：
为了表示礼貌，在这些句型前常会加上 Excuse me.。此外，在问路时， could 比 can 语气更加委婉。句中的 please 也是用以表示礼貌的。
【拓展】指路常用句型:
①It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……
②It’s about…meters from here.它离这儿大约……米。
③Walk on and turn left/right.继续走，然后左/右转。
④Go/Walk along the road/street…沿着这条路/街走……
⑤Take the No.22 bus.乘坐 22 路公共汽车。
⑥Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右转。
⑦Go on until you reach the end of the road/street.you’ll see the…in front of you.继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到……在你的面前。
⑧Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here,too./Sorry,I’m new here.
抱歉，我不知道。我在这儿 也是一个陌生人。/抱歉，我也是刚来这儿。
( )1.—Excuse me. I have a letter to post._________________________
—Certainly.Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing.It's across from a supermarket.
A.Could you tell me if there is a post office near here
B.Could you tell me where is the bank
C.Can you tell me the way to the supermarket
D.I want to go to the nearest post office.
A2024--2025学年第二学期
中考复习（七）年级下册（英语）学科基础知识自测单
七年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 9
词汇拓展
wind (n.)→_____________________ (adj.)多风的
cloud (n.)→_____________________ (adj.)多云的
sun(n.)→_____________________(adj.)晴朗的
rain (v./n.)→_____________________(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的
snow(v./n.)→_____________________(adj.)下雪的
Canada(n.)→_____________________(adj./n.)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人
Europe(n.)→_____________________ (n./adj.)欧 洲 (人)的；欧洲人
Russia(n.)→ _____________________(adj.) 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
country(n.)→_____________________(pl.)国；国 家
police(n.)→_________(n.)男警察→_______(n.)女警察 The police _______ on duty.(police集合名词）
art(n.)→_____________________(n.)艺术家→_____________________(n.)文章
person(n.)→_____________________(adj.)个人的；私人的→_____________________(n.)个性
end(n.)→_____________________(adj.) 无止境的
north(adj./n.)→_____________________(adj.) 北方的
climb (v.)→_____________________(n.)攀登者；登山者
enjoy (v.)→_____________________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的
put (v.)→_____________________(过去式/过去分词)放
cross(v.)→_____________________(n.)十字路口→_____________________(adv.prep)过；穿过
describe(v.)→_____________________(n.)描述
cook(v./n.)→_____________________(n.)厨具
visit(v./n.)→ _____________________(n.)游客；访问者
pay(v./n.)→_____________________(过去式)付费→_____________________过去分词)付费
act(n.)→____________演员(n.)→____________女演员→_________(n.)活动→___________(n.)行为；行动→___________采取行动
hot(adj.)→__________(比较级)较热的→_______(最高级)最热的
warm(adj.)→________(比较级)较温暖的→________(最高级)最温暖的→________(n.)温暖→_______(adv.)温暖地
26. tall(adj.)→___________(比较级)较高的→_________(最高级)最高的
27. thin(adj.)→___________(比较级)较瘦的；较薄的→_________(最高级)最瘦的；较薄的
28. heavy(adj.)→_________(adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地 rain heavily/hard There is a heavy rain.
29. little(adj)→__________(比较级)较少的→____________(最高级)最少的；less interesting
30. real(adj.)→_____________________(adv.)真正地
重点短语
_____________________ 亲自
____________ =______________= _________________= _________此刻；马上
3. ____________ 离 … 远反义词→_________
4._____________________(给某人)回电话
5. _____________________花时间
6. __________________=__________________
在第二个路口向右/左转
7. _____________________ 捎个口信；传话
重点知识回顾与整合
—How's the weather (＋介词＋地点/时间)？＝What's the weather like (＋介词＋地点/时间)？答语：It's＋adj./doing.=There is a lot of +n.
【注意】weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。
【题组训练】
( )1.—What's the weather like in your hometown —_____________________
A．Yes，I like it. B．It's warm in winter. C．Why not D．Yes，very much.
( )2.—_____________________—It's sunny today.
A．How was the weather yesterday B．How are you going
C．What fine weather! D．What's the weather like today
3．How is the weather in Hainan？(改为同义句) What is ________ _______ ________ in Hainan
4. It is ________ to go bating on Xuanwu Lake in such ________ fine weather!
A．a great fun; / B．a great fun; a C．great fun; / D．great fun; a
The pay phone is in front of the library.公用电话在图书馆的前面。
【考点点拨】
考点及用法
in front of表示位置“在……(外部)的前面”→behind
in the front of表示位置“在……(内部)的前面”→at the back of
【题组训练】
( )1.I felt nervous while speaking ________ my classmates.
A．in front B．in front of C．in the end D．in the front of
( )2.Whenever I go traveling，I always sit ____ the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
A．in front B．in front of C．in the end D．in the front of
It's on Center Street.It's across from the park.它在中心大街上，在公园的对面。
辨析across，cross，over，through与past
【考点点拨】
考点 意义及用法 示例
across 介词，指从表面通过，常和street，road，bridge等搭配 walk across the bridge
cross 作动词，意为“穿过；横过”，相当于go across cross the street
through 作介词，指从内部通过，常和window，forest，door等搭配 go through the tunnel
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·河南)—Shall I help you _________ the street，Grandpa
—No，thanks.I can manage it myself.
A．on B．with C．across D．along
cross，over，through，across
2．You must look at the traffic lights before you go __________ the road.
3．The little girl is often afraid to _________ the street.
4．The moonlight went ___________ the window and Jane was sleeping with a smiling face.
5．Turn right at the first _________，and you will see a big building.
表示两个地方相对位置时，
in表示在某地的内部，to表示在某地范围之外，on表示与某地相邻或接壤，如：
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。
Japan is/lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。
( )1. Japan lies ____ the east of Asia, _____ the east of China.
in; to B．to; in C．in; in D．to; to
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那儿度过周末。
辨析spend，take，pay与cost
【考点点拨】
考点 主语 常用句型
spend 人 sb.spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事
take it it takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
pay 人 sb.pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth.某人为某物付款
cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.some money某物花费某人多少钱
【拓展】cost还可作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”，常用短语：the cost of…意为“……的成本/费用/代价”。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·大庆)How long will it _________ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
( )2.(2019·眉山)I like the TV program The Reader best.I think we should spend as much time as we can ___ in our spare time.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
( )3.—How much is the ticket to Central Park
—A one－way ticket ______ $40，and you can _______ another $20 for a round－trip.
costs；pay B．costs；spend C．pays；spend D．spends；pay
4.今天下午我花了十分钟读书. (spend/take)_______________________________=__________________________________
It's very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。
【考点点拨】
enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like…very much或be interested in…。
如：Do you enjoy listening to music？你喜欢听音乐吗？
We enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很高兴。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2019·铜仁)Mr. Wang together with his wife and children _______________ in the countryside.
A．enjoys living B．enjoy living C．enjoys to live D．enjoy to live
( )2.(2019·广元)Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy ________ here.
A．you B．your C．yourselves
3．A lot of students enjoy ________(discuss) with each other to solve problems in class.
4．My sister enjoys __________(take) photos，so she wants to buy a camera which allows her to take high－quality pictures.
…so It's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。
【辨析】other，the other，others，the others与 another
( )1.I found one of your shoes,but I couldn’t find__________.
A.other B.another C.others D.the other
( )2.—The cake is so delicious!Can I have___________piece,please
—Certainly.Here you are.
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
What does sb.look like？意为“某人长什么样？”
其答语常用“
①主语＋have/has＋名词．②主语＋be＋描述外貌特征的形容词/of＋名词”结构.如：
—What does Tom look like？汤姆长什么样？
—He is of medium build，and he has short hair.他中等身材，短发。
【拓展】“What＋be＋sb.like？”句型常用于询问某人的性格或品质。
其答语常用“主语＋be＋描述性格或品质的形容词．”。
如：—What's he like？他是怎样的一个人？—He is clever and brave.他既聪明又勇敢。
【题组训练】
( )1.(2018·昆明)—What does your brother look like —_____________________.
A．He is outgoing B．He is really tall and thin
C．He is a student D．He is in hospital
( )2.(2018·荆州)—I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup.________，Judy
—It was wonderful！I have never seen such a great football match before.
A．What's up B．What's it like C．What's it about D．What's the result
3．我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。(look)
My English teacher __________ a movie star.
问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to…？
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to…？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to…？
④Could/Can you (please) tell me where…is ？
⑤How can I get/go to…？
⑥Where is (the nearest)…(,please)
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)…is
⑧Which is the way to…？
⑨Is there…near here
注意：
为了表示礼貌，在这些句型前常会加上 Excuse me.。此外，在问路时， could 比 can 语气更加委婉。句中的 please 也是用以表示礼貌的。
【拓展】指路常用句型:
①It’s+介词短语(地点).它在……
②It’s about…meters from here.它离这儿大约……米。
③Walk on and turn left/right.继续走，然后左/右转。
④Go/Walk along the road/street…沿着这条路/街走……
⑤Take the No.22 bus.乘坐 22 路公共汽车。
⑥Turn left/right at the first crossing.=Take the first crossing on the left/right.在第一个路口向左/右转。
⑦Go on until you reach the end of the road/street.you’ll see the…in front of you.继续走一直到路/街的尽头，你就会看到……在你的面前。
⑧Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here,too./Sorry,I’m new here.
抱歉，我不知道。我在这儿 也是一个陌生人。/抱歉，我也是刚来这儿。
( )1.—Excuse me. I have a letter to post._________________________
—Certainly.Go along this road and turn left at the first crossing.It's across from a supermarket.
A.Could you tell me if there is a post office near here
B.Could you tell me where is the bank
C.Can you tell me the way to the supermarket
D.I want to go to the nearest post office.
