中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语There be句型学案
一、There be句型核心结构与本质
定义:表示“某处有某人/某物”,强调“存在关系”(非所属关系)。
基本结构:
There be + 主语 + 地点状语/时间状语
主语:是句子的核心,决定be动词形式。
be动词:需与主语的单复数和时态一致。
二、三大核心考点详解
1. 主谓一致(就近原则)
规则:be动词与离它最近的主语单复数一致。
例句:
There is a book and two pens on the desk.
(近主语“a book”单数,用is)
There are two pens and a book on the desk.
(近主语“two pens”复数,用are)
2. 时态变化
一般现在时:There is/are...(例:There is a cat under the tree.)
一般过去时:There was/were...(例:There was a park here ten years ago.)
一般将来时:There will be...(例:There will be a sports meeting next week.)
现在完成时:There has/have been...(例:There have been many changes in my hometown.)
3. 否定句与疑问句
否定句:在be动词后加not(可缩写)。
例:There isn’t a library in our school.
疑问句:将be动词/助动词(will/have)提前至句首。
例:Is there a post office near here / Will there be a party tomorrow
三、易混对比:There be vs. Have/Has
There be:表示“存在”(某处有某物),主语为地点/时间。
例:There is a bag on the chair.
Have/Has:表示“所属”(某人拥有某物),主语为人/物。
例:She has a beautiful bag.
四、中考高频考点与易错点
考点1:主谓一致(就近原则)
真题示例(2023·北京):
There ______ a dictionary and several books on the desk.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
答案:B(近主语“a dictionary”单数,用is)
考点2:时态判断
易错点:根据时间状语(如yesterday/next week)判断时态。
例句:
There ______ (be) a football match yesterday afternoon.
答案:was(过去时,主语“match”单数)
考点3:句型变形
含情态动词:There can/must/may be...(例:There must be something wrong.)
反意疑问句:There is a bird in the tree, isn’t there
五、典型例题解析
例1:单句填空
There ______ (be) many students in the classroom now.
解析:now提示现在时,主语“students”复数,填are。
例2:句型转换
There is a library in our school.(改为否定句)
答案:There isn’t a library in our school.
例3:汉译英
明天将会有一场英语演讲比赛。
答案:There will be an English speech contest tomorrow.
六、巩固练习
A. 基础题(单句填空)
1. There ______ (be) a pen and three pencils in the pencil-box.
2. ______ there ______ (be) a meeting last Friday
3. There ______ (not be) any milk in the fridge yesterday.
B. 提升题(短文填空)
Last year, there ______ (be) a small garden near my house. There ______ (be) many flowers and a big tree in it. Now, there ______ (be) a new park there. Next month, there ______ (be) a children’s playground in the park.
C. 中考真题链接
1. (2024·上海)—______ there the new movie in the theater tonight
—Yes, and there ______ usually many people in the theater at weekends.
A. Will; are B. Will; is C. Is; are D. Is; is
2. (2023·广东)There ______ a lot of rain in South China in spring.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
七、备考建议与思维导图
备考建议
1. 牢记口诀:就近原则记心间,时态状语是关键,have/there分清楚。
2. 多练真题:针对主谓一致和时态做专项训练,总结错题。
3. 写作应用:在作文中主动使用There be句型(如介绍地点),提升句式多样性。
思维导图
There be句型
├── 结构:There be + 主语 + 地点/时间
├── 主谓一致:就近原则(单复数由近主语决定)
├── 时态:现在/过去/将来/完成时
├── 否定/疑问:be动词+not / 提前be动词/助动词
└── 对比:与have/has区分(存在vs.所属)
提示:结合例句和真题反复练习,确保考试中准确运用!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)