【复习宝典】Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？单元测试（ 含答案和写作技巧）【人教2025春八下英语】

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一、选择填空 (15分)
( )1. — How many pandas can you see in this picture
— Two. One is ___ adult panda and the other is ___ baby panda.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. an; a
( )2. — Your little brother looks heavy, Eric.
— Yes, although he was only 2.5 kg ___ birth.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )3. — My classmates are all looking forward to the school trip.
— Oh, the travel news surely causes great ___.
A. excitement B. sadness C. fairness D. silence
( )4. — Do you know the ___ of the tiger
— Yes. It ___ about 55 kilos.
A. weigh; weighs B. weigh; weights
C. weight; weighs D. weights; weighs
( )5. Mrs. Green kept ___ the whole night because her son had a fever.
A. alone B. asleep C. hungry D. awake
( )6. When the stone fell from the building, the woman raised her arm to ___ her child from getting hurt.
A. protect B. share C. promise D. predict
( )7. Mr. Chen did a lot to improve the working ___ for the workers of this factory.
A. development B. habits C. situation D. conditions
( )8. Mrs. Han’s job ___ cleaning the house and cooking lunch for my grandmother.
A. shows B. means C. includes D. catches
( )9. — Here are some bananas. Feel free ___ them, Jenna.
— OK. Thank you, Mrs. Smith.
A. enjoy B. to enjoy C. enjoying D. enjoyed
( )10. — Jack, how is your new apartment
— It’s ___ brighter than my old one. I love it very much.
A. few B. more C. much D. very
( )11. — Is the Caspian Sea ___ salt lake in the world
— Yes. It is ___ than any other salt lake.
A. deeper; the deepest B. the deepest; the deepest
C. the deepest; deeper D. deeper; deeper
( )12. — Does your father drive to work every day, Jim
— Yes. ___ his car is old, it still works well.
A. Because B. If
C. Unless D. Even though
( )13. — How can you learn English so well
— It’s very simple. ___ you study, ___ grades you will get.
A. The harder; better B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
( )14. — I’m reading an article about Xia Boyu. Do you know him
— ___ I know, he once reached the top of Qomolangma.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
( )15. — ___ is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
— It’s about 55 kilometers long.
A. How long B. How large C. How far D. How soon
二、完形填空 (10分)
The Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy is one of the world’s most famous towers. People started to build it in 1173. They didn’t finish the work___16___ 1372. The tower has eight floors. Its ___17___ is 56.67m on the highest side and 55.86m on the lowest side.
The tower started to lean (倾斜) when people finished the second floor. The tower was built on soft soil (柔软的泥土). It couldn’t hold such a___18___ building, and as a result, it leaned. There are several other ___19___ in Pisa that also lean.
Even though the Leaning Tower of Pisa experienced four strong earthquakes (地震) and two wars (战争), it never ___20___. Because of the soft soil under it, the tower didn’t ___21___ a lot during the earthquakes. During World War Ⅱ, some people wanted to take down the tower. However, when they saw it, they were amazed at its beauty. So they gave up the ___22___.
Now the tower is one of the ___23___ places for tourists in the world. It is in good ___24___. You can climb to the top. Don’t worry. It is ___25___ safe.
( )16. A. while B. after C. until D. unless
( )17. A. length B. height C. width D. depth
( )18. A. weak B. small C. beautiful D. tall
( )19. A. towns B. towers C. mountains D. rivers
( )20. A. fell over B. came back C. cut out D. set up
( )21. A. shout B. move C. shake D. train
( )22. A. object B. journey C. competition D. idea
( )23. A. most popular B. most dangerous
C. largest D. widest
( )24. A. health B. condition C. order D. taste
( )25. A. carefully B. easily C. quickly D. completely
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
In order to enjoy your visit, please… ○ Be kind to the animals. This is their home. ○ Come with an adult if you are under 13. ○ DO NOT bring pets into the zoo. ○ Do not feed animals. They may become ill after eating your food. ○ Do not make loud noises. This may scare some animals and they may hurt you. ○ Wear shirts and shoes for your safety while in the zoo.
根据以上内容，选择最佳答案。
( )26. Lily is 5. Her grandparents, both 65, took her to the zoo last week. How much did they pay
A. $11. B. $16. C. $32. D. $43.
( )27. We can’t visit the zoo on ___.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday
( )28. If you want to watch an animal show, you should arrive ___.
A. before 9:30 B. before 16:30 C. after 17:00 D. at 17:30
( )29. What can we do in the zoo
( )30. The reading doesn’t tell us ___.
A. how to get a ticket B. what we are not allowed to do
C. when the zoo is open D. who can go to the zoo
B
Jane lives alone, but she has two pets, a dog and a parrot (鹦鹉). The parrot can talk and the dog always follows the bird’s order.
One day, Jane’s oven didn’t work, so she called someone to fix it. Since she had to go to work in the morning, she left a note for the repairman, Ben.
Ben arrived at 9 am and read the note on the door.
“The key is with my neighbor. Leave a bill (账单) and I will pay you tonight. Don’t worry about my dog Rex. He won’t hurt you. But do NOT talk to my parrot! Do not say one word to the parrot!”
When Ben opened the door, he met Rex. It scared him, because it was the biggest dog he had ever seen. But Rex was very good. It just sat there and watched Ben work.
The parrot, however, drove Ben crazy. The bird shouted, “Come! Play! Are you OK ...” Later, it even used foul (令人不快的) language.
Finally, Ben couldn’t stand it anymore. He shouted, “Be quiet, you loud stupid bird!” The parrot replied, “Go get him, Rex!”
Ben just made it out the door before Rex could catch him. He never did finish fixing Jane’s oven, and he didn’t plan to go back.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )31. Ben went to Jane’s house to ______.
A. do some cleaning B. look after her pets
C. leave a bill D. fix the oven
( )32. How did Ben get into the house
A. The door was left open.
B. Rex opened the door.
C. He got the key from the neighbor.
D. He waited until Jane came home.
( )33. When Ben shouted at the bird, he was really ______.
A. angry B. afraid C. interested D. surprised
( )34. Put the things that happened to Ben in right order.
a. He got a call from Jane.
b. He ran out of the house.
c. The dog watched him work.
d. Jane told him not to talk to the bird.
A. c-b-a-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-c-b D. a-c-b-d
( )35. The passage probably comes from a ______.
A. workbook B. storybook
C. travel magazine D. book report
C
All animals have one thing in common: sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some get their sleep in surprising ways.
Koalas live in Australia. They only eat the leaves of eucalyptus trees (桉树). 36. ___ So they sleep most of the day and night. They may sleep 18 to 20 hours a day! They wake up, eat leaves and then go right back to sleep.
37. ___ When they are not hunting (狩猎), they’re most probably lying around and sleeping. They often sleep more than the animals they hunt. Even asleep on the ground, they are not in danger. 38. ___
Giraffes sleep for just a few hours each day. For giraffes, it is dangerous to sleep much more than that. They need to be ready to run away if there is danger. It can take a whole minute for a giraffe to stand up. 39. ___ So giraffes mostly sleep standing up.
Dolphins (海豚) are always swimming in the sea, so how do they sleep Scientists found that dolphins can sleep with half of their brain (大脑) at a time. 40. ___ After about 20 minutes, the sides change.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. The other half stays awake. B. Lions also sleep for a long time. C. No one would like to wake up a sleeping lion. D. Most animals like to find a dark place to sleep. E. They always keep their eyes open while sleeping. F. Big animals, like lions, may catch them at that time. G. However, the leaves do not give them much energy (精力).
四、单词拼写 (10分)
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。
41. Look! The panda is eating ______(竹子) over there. How cute it is!
42. — How can we move these ______(巨大的) stones here
— By using this machine.
43. The Chinese ______(政府) is trying hard to save the endangered animals.
44. The man from America is interested in ______(古代的) Chinese history.
45. You must do some ______(研究) and think deeply before sharing the ideas.
B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. — What are you going to talk about at the meeting
— The ______(protect) of the environment.
47. Don’t lose heart. I’m sure you can recover (康复) from the _______(ill).
48. Winning first place was a great ______(achieve) for such a young player.
49. There are many places of interest in Hangzhou. And lots of _______(tour) come to visit it every year.
50. — Who jumped ______(far) of all in the sports meeting
— Hector did.
五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 (10分)
51. 为了实现当医生的梦想，我哥哥学习非常努力。
To ______ his ______ of being a doctor, my brother studies really hard.
52. 最后，那名工程师成功地修理好了机器。
Finally, the engineer ______ ______ repairing the machine.
53. 面对危险，警察并没有放弃救小女孩。
The policemen didn’t give up saving the little girl ______ ______ ______ ______ danger.
54. 在户外玩耍时，孩子们更接近大自然，还能呼吸到新鲜空气。
When children play outside, they are closer to nature and can _____ _____ fresh air.
55. 我刚才走路时撞到了树上，弄伤了鼻子。
I ______ ______ a tree and hurt my nose just now.
六、综合填空 (10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
tour different interest excite easy mix meter popular research you
Have you ever dreamed of traveling over the rainbow (彩虹) You can achieve this dream 56. ______ just by buying a plane ticket to Peru (秘鲁).
South America is famous for its natural beauty. There are many places of interest in it. But the 57. ______ one may be Rainbow Mountain. Visitors can have a feeling of 58. ______ when they travel here.
Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colors, is a mountain with a height of 5,200 59. ______. Lots of tourists come here every year because they are 60. ______ in the mountain’s different colors.
Scientists did some 61. ______ to understand why the mountain has so many colors. They found out that the mountain used to be covered with ice. When the ice started to melt (融化), the water 62. ______ with minerals (矿物质) in the ground, turning the earth into different colors.
Travelers to Peru agree that August is the best time 63. ______ Rainbow Mountain. They can see bright colors of the mountain.
The weather also makes a big 64. ______ to your trip. So it’s best to start your trip when it doesn’t rain or snow, because bad weather will make it difficult to climb the mountain and the colors will be dark.
Come and enjoy 65. ______ on Rainbow Mountain. It will be an experience full of happiness.
书面表达 (15分)
2022年10月，西宁野生动物园的雄性兔狲死亡。由于它是中国唯一一只圈养雄性兔狲，所以引起了人们的广泛关注。兔狲是国家二级野生动物，也是一种濒危动物。你打算在本周的英语角活动中介绍这种动物，并呼吁大家保护动物、热爱大自然。请你根据下方提示，写一篇英语发言稿。
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词汇：grassland 草原
Good afternoon, everyone!
Today, I’d like to tell you something about a kind of endangered animal,the Pallas’s cat.
__________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
参考答案
1-5 DBACD 6-10 ADCBC 11-15 CDBBA
16-20 CBDBA 21-25 CDABD 26-30 DDBCA
31-35 DCACB 36-40 GBCFA
41. bamboo 42. huge 43. government 44. ancient 45. research
46. protection 47. illness 48. achievement
49. tourists 50. (the) farthest / furthest
51. achieve; dream 52. succeeded in 53. in the face of
54. take in 55. walked into 56. easily
57. most popular 58. excitement 59. meters
60. interested 61. research 62. mixed
63. to tour 64. difference 65. yourself
【写作指导】
本篇习作要求根据提示介绍濒危动物兔狲，写作时需从该动物的外貌、栖息地、食物和濒危的原因几方面入手，最后号召大家保护动物。
☆主题：人与自然之自然生态
☆子主题：保护动物
☆时态：一般现在时
☆行文布局：
①开头：引出发言目的
I’d like to tell you something about a kind of endangered animal.
②主体：介绍兔狲
基本信息
long hair; the hair of the underparts is about twice as long as that of the upperparts; gray or brown in color; is about the size of a house cat
live in grasslands or deserts;
eat small animals
濒危原因
lose their homes;
be killed by humans;
difficult to keep at the zoo
③结尾：发出号召
We should try our best to protect the animal.
☆必备词语与句型：
endangered animal, wild animal, long hair, grassland, desert, the number of, include, besides
＊The hair of the underparts is about twice as long as that of the upperparts.
＊It is about the size of a house cat.
＊The number of the animals is becoming smaller and smaller.
＊The problems include losing their homes and being killed by humans.
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
Today, I’d like to tell you something about a kind of endangered animal, the Pallas’s cat.
This wild animal has long hair. And the hair of the underparts is about twice as long as that of the upperparts. It is about the size of a house cat and is gray or brown in color.
Pallas’s cats live in grasslands and deserts and they eat smaller animals such as mice and birds. However, they are endangered animals. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. The problems include losing their homes and being killed by humans. Besides, it’s difficult to keep them at the zoo. So, we should try our best to protect the animal. I hope that one day we can see more Pallas’s cats both in the wild and in the zoo.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
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