2025年新目标英语八年级下册Unit6单元基础过关与练习（无答案）

Unit6基础过关
重点短语汇总
______________________ a time 从前
2. _____________________a problem 解决问题
3.a _____________________/a bit/a little/_____________________ of 一点
4. keep_____________________ sth 持续做某事
5. for the _____________________ 第一次
6. _____________________than 多于
_____________________of 代替，反而
8. give _____________________(to...) 生下...
9. _____________________sb 娶/嫁给某人（和...结婚）
10.get _____________________ (to sb) （和某人） 结婚
be_____________________ 出生
12.come _____________________ 回来
13._____________________up 醒来
14.as _____________________ as/ the moment ＋句子 一...就....
try _____________________sth 尽力做某事
16._____________________ 放弃
17.take _____________________ 拿走，带走
18.never _____________________ 不要紧，不介意
19.be/get_____________________ 迷路，丢失
20._____________________ with 爱上...
21._____________________on 从事
22._____________________ of... 两者都不
e _____________________ 出版；出现；结果是
24._____________________ ways 其他方法
25.Anything is _____________________. 一切皆有可能
26.turn _____________________/ turn ..._______________...变成/把...变成...
27. remind sb _____________________ sth 提醒某人做某事
28. remind sb_____________________ sth 使某人想起....
29. be _____________________/_____________________ in 在....方面很弱/强
30._____________________ at 朝....射
31._____________________ down 射下
32. keep _____________________ 保持健康
33. smile _____________________ sb 对...微笑
34. lead _____________________ 通向，导致
lead sb_____________________ sp 领某人去某地
36. lead/live a ...._____________________ 过着....样的生活
37. something_____________________ 不好的东西
38.hide sth _____________________ sb/sth 把某物藏起来，远离某人或某物
39. a _____________________ of 几个（两三个）
词性转换
1. shoot 射击；发射(v.) →____________ (过去式)
2. hide 隐藏(v.) → ____________ (过去式)
3. magic 有魔力的；有神奇力量的(adj.) → ____________ (n.)魔术师
4. excite 使激动；使兴奋(v.) →____________ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的 →____________ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的 → ____________ (n.)激动；兴奋
5. western 西方国家的；西方的(adj.)→____________ (n.)西方
6. gold 金子；金色的(n./adj.) →____________ (adj.)金的
7. wife 妻子；太太(n.) →____________ (复数形式)
8. shine 发光；照耀(v.) →____________ (过去式) →____________ (现在分词)
9. lead 带路；领路(v.) →____________ (过去式)
10. marry 结婚(v.) →____________ (adj.)结婚的
11. brave 勇敢的(adj.) →____________ (adv.)勇敢地
Section A知识点填空测试
1.Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. 最后，一位神仙被愚公（的精神）所感动，于是他派了两位神仙搬走了大山。
【用法详解】知识点1： move在此处用作及物动词，意为“感动”，句中was moved by为被动语态，表示“被……感动”。
Eg.The speech moved them to tears. 那场演说把他们感动得落泪。
【拓展延伸】move的词性转换：
Eg. I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying. 我如此感动，以至于忍不住哭了起来。
The movie is quite moving, so I will watch it once again. 这部电影相当感人，所以我会再看一次。
2. This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen. 这个故事提醒我们：如果你不尽力使事情发生，你绝不会知道什么是可能的。
【用法详解】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”。其常用结构如下：
Eg.Please remind me to call him back. 请提醒我给他回电话。
Please remind me of/about it if I forget. 要是我忘了，请提醒我。
Would you please remind him that our meeting has been put off 请你提醒他我们的会议已经推迟了好吗？
【即学即用】
1.Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school.
A.to closing B. closing C. close D. to close
2.The coat ________ me ________ my best friend.
A.remind; of B.reminds; of C.remind; to D.remind; that
3.Our teacher reminds us ________ to study for the English test.
A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered
4.Our parents always remind us __________ (study) hard every day.
3. I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为那有点儿愚蠢。
【用法详解】a little bit意为“有点儿；稍微”，修饰形容词、副词或动词，表示程度较弱，相当于a little或a bit。其中bit用作名词，意为“一点；小块”，常用短语：a bit of“一点……”，其后接不可数名词作宾语。
Eg.After a day’s work, I’m a little bit tired. 工作一天之后，我有点儿累。
I’m afraid you speak a little bit fast. 恐怕你说得有点儿快。
He knows a bit of French. 他懂一点儿法语。
【拓展延伸】a little bit = a little/a bit/ kind of + 形容词/副词/比较级时，表示“一点儿”。
【即学即用】
1.Many people think Yu Gong is ________ silly. It’s too difficult to move the mountain.
A.a kind of B.a few C.a bit of D.a bit
2.She was ________ tired. She said that she needed to have a rest.
A. a little bit B. a bit of C. a few D. a little of
4. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他能对自己的外形和大小进行七十二般变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。
【用法详解】turn ... into ...意为“把……变成”，相当于change ... into ...。
Eg.The teacher asked us to turn/change the sentences into English. 老师让我们把这些句子译成英文。
【拓展延伸】turn构成的常用短语：
【即学即用】
1.—Would you mind ________ the music a little Don't you think it's too loud
—Sorry! I'll do it in a minute.
A. turning on　 B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
2.Who can ________ the English passage ________ Chinese for me
A.turn; to B.turning; into C.turn; into D.turned; to
5. The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married. 这对新人结婚时如此高兴以至于他们微笑不已。
【用法详解】知识点1： couple可数名词，此处意为“夫妻”，还可意为“两人；两件事物”。作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。常用短语：a couple of“一对；几个；一些”。
Eg.The couple seemed to be very happy. 那对夫妇看上去很幸福。
There are a couple of boys standing under the tree. 有两个男孩站在树下。
知识点2： marry动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。常见搭配：
固定搭配 用法 图解助记
marry sb. 嫁给某人/与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人/为某人娶某人
get married to sb. “与某人结婚”，get married强调动作，不能与时间段连用；而be married强调状态，可以与时间段连用
be married to sb.
【即学即用】1.In the fairy tale（童话故事）, the prince ________ the beautiful girl and they lived a happy life ever after.
A. married B. married with C. got married D. was married
2.—How long have Mr.and Mrs.Green ________
—For more than thirty years.
A.married B.had married C.marry D.been married
3.The new couple ________ travelling in Europe when they heard the exciting news
A. is B.are C.was D.were
4.After graduation from the University, he got __________ (marry) to a girl.
Section B知识点填空测试
1.What a long time you lost in the forest！你们在森林里睡了这么久！
【用法详解】此句是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What (+ a/an) + 形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”。
Eg.What a hot day (it is)! What nice music (it is)! What tall buildings (they are)!
【拓展延伸】how引导的感叹句：
Eg.How time flies! 时光飞逝！
How beautiful your car is! 你的小汽车多漂亮啊！
How beautiful a park it is! 多么漂亮的公园啊！
【归纳总结】 修饰名词， 修饰形容词和副词，永远没有 ！
【做题技巧】
1.永远没有How a/an；
2.形（形容词）名（名词）紧相连，what放句前。
当形容词和名词中间没有任何其他词时，用What引导； 当形容词和名词中间有其他词隔开时，用How引导。
注意：用What引导感叹句时，要注意名词的单复数问题，从而判断用What a/an还是What。
【即学即用】
1.________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
2.Look at the sky! ________ bad weather it is! Let’s stay at home and watch TV.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
3.—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is! —So it is.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
2. Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house. 然后他们听到从屋内传出一位老妇人的声音。
【用法详解】voice名词，意为“声音” Eg.The girl has a beautiful voice. 那个女孩嗓音很美。
【易混辨析】重点：voice与sound
单词 用法 图解助记
voice 主要指人的嗓音，如说话声、歌唱声等 Eg.They could hear voices in the next room. 他们能听到隔壁说话的声音。
sound 泛指自然界中能够听到的各种声音 Eg.I like the sound of pianos.我喜欢钢琴的声音。
noise 主要指嘈杂的声音，“噪音” Eg.I can’t stand the noise. 我不能忍受这种噪音。
【即学即用】
1.“Listen! Can you hear the strange ________ outside our house ”he said in a low ________.
A. voice; sound B. voice; voice C.sound; sound D. sound; voice
2.The girl sang a beautiful song in a sweet ________.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. shout
U6单元练习
一、用所给词正确形式填空。
1．He says he (not come) to her birthday party next week unless he (invite).
2．I (return) it to the library as soon as I finish reading Little Women.
3．In ancient time, husbands worked to make money, and took care of children. (wife)
4．These beautiful hats are those men’s (wife).
5．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
6．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
7．Once upon a time, there were ten suns in the sky. A man called Hou Yi (shoot) nine of them.
8．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
9．She kept (study) English and never gave up.
10．Yu Gong Moves the Mountains is a (tradition) story in China.
11．My son likes the cartoon character (call) Monkey King very much.
12．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting.
13．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
14．I was deeply (move) by the story between the mother and the daughter.
15．He is a natural and I admire him very much. (lead)
16．Today many (west) people love to travel to China.
17．While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with common (object) like stones and paper.
18．Thanks for your gift, and it can (remind) me of you in the future.
19．They have different (opinion) about the story.
20．Our football team is (weak) than theirs, but we will pull together and never give up.
二、首字母填空。
21．The monkey king often helps the w and the poor.
22．We played basketball i of watching movies.
23．I won’t let you go u you promise to come back by 10 p. m.
24．Jessica has a good v and wants to be a singer in the future.
25．The watch is made of g and diamond. How expensive it is!
26．I’d like to try this white dress. It might f me well.
27．Mum just cleaned the window, so it’s very b .
28．When Mr Chen got m , he and his wife moved two blocks away.
29．What a b boy! He helped the policemen catch the thief on the bus.
30．Julia and Alex got married and became a c .
三、完形填空
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Ma Liang. He loved 31 . One night, an old man visited Ma Liang in a 32 while Ma Liang was sleeping. He 33 Ma Liang a paintbrush (画笔).
“Help the 34 people with this magic paintbrush,” he said. “But don't use it to help rich and greedy (贪婪的) people, or you will never paint again.”
When Ma Liang 35 , he found the paintbrush. He painted a butterfly and was 36 to see it fly out of the window. Ma Liang painted a buffalo (水牛) to help a farmer and 37 for hungry people.
However, a rich man asked Ma Liang to paint some 38 for him, but Ma Liang refused.
“If you don’t paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off,” the rich man said 39 .
So Ma Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea and a boat for the man. The man went to the island in the boat 40 . Then Ma Liang painted a hole on the side of the boat. Water entered the boat. The boat disappeared and nobody ever saw the man again.
31．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．swimming
32．A．school B．park C．forest D．dream
33．A．gave B．fitted C．returned D．cheated
34．A．important B．successful C．rich D．poor
35．A．woke up B．made up C．stood up D．put up
36．A．surprised B．unlucky C．silent D．afraid
37．A．paper B．food C．air D．water
38．A．rubbish B．waste C．advice D．gold
39．A．slowly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly
40．A．heavily B．sadly C．happily D．recently
四、阅读理解
A
There are many books for children in America this year. Let’s have a look at some of them.
Book What the Book Is About Who Likes the Book Most
Poached ($15) There is a big koala in Fun Jungle. Unluckily, the koala goes missing and fingers point to Teddy! Teddy wants to catch the real bad guy. Will Teddy find him If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Three Bird Summer ($18) 12-year-old Adam spends summer with his grandma in Minnesota. He has a new neighbor, Alice. As time goes by, their friendship (友谊) develops. Throughout this unusual summer, Adam begins to find Alice’s family’s secrets. If someone thinks family or summer time is important, he or she will enjoy the book.
Quinny and Hopper ($23) This summer, Quinny moves to Whisper Valley. It’s boring until she meets Hopper. Quinny thinks their friendship will never end. But school begins. There is a new rule for the third grade students. It says boys and girls can’t play together. What will happen to their friendship Kids in the third and fourth grades will enjoy the book.
41．What happens in Fun Jungle
A．Teddy steals the koala.
B．The koala is missing.
C．Teddy becomes a bad guy.
D．Teddy makes friends with the koala.
42．What are Three Bird Summer and Quinny and Hopper both about
A．Travel. B．Animals. C．Friendship. D．Family.
43．How much should John pay if he wants to buy one Poached and two Three Bird Summer
A．$48. B．$51. C．$58. D．$64.
44．What can we know from the poster (海报)
A．Teddy catches the real bad guy in the end.
B．The secrets of Alice’s family are scary.
C．Quinny and Hopper is the most expensive.
D．Students can’t play together in Quinny’s school.
45．Where can we find the poster
A．In a museum. B．In a restaurant.
C．In a gym. D．In a bookstore.
B
Dopey and Grumpy tells the story of two kids. Dopey often misses something, and Grumpy has a bad temper (脾气). They make many silly mistakes and finally learn a lesson. Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.
Ren also translated (翻译) children’s books. He translated more than 80 works, including Peter Pan and Pinocchio. However, he still wanted to write his own stories. “When I translated, I wasn’t pleased with the works. If I wrote, I would write them in another way to gain children’s hearts.” With this idea, he began his writing.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from his own life. “I was a classic ‘Dopey’, often forgetting some things. And my kid is ‘Grumpy’ when I ask him to do something,” said Ren. Then he thought, why not let them keep their shortcomings (缺点) and show them as they are “They might learn a hard lesson in doing so,” Ren said.
Ren usually wrote until midnight. He could even write more than 5, 000 words within half an hour! “If I have the chance to live again, I still want to do it. I feel pleased that my books can bring children happiness,” Ren said.
46．What does the underlined word “gain” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Break. B．Lose. C．Win. D．Hurt.
47．Why did Ren start to write children’s books
A．Because he had no other books to translate.
B．Because he wasn’t happy with some books.
C．Because children didn’t like reading translated books.
D．Because there weren’t many children’s books at that time.
48．Where did Ren’s ideas for Dopey and Grumpy come from
A．Children’s books. B．Traditional Chinese poems.
C．His daily life. D．Peter Pan and Pinocchio.
49．Which of the following best describes Ren Rongrong
A．Hard-working and creative. B．Brave and careful.
C．Clever but strict. D．Funny but forgetful.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．The death of Ren Rongrong. B．The kids of Ren Rongrong.
C．The job of Ren Rongrong. D．The experience of Ren Rongrong.
五、补全短文
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 56 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 57 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 58 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 59 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 60 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 61 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 62 (quick) as possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 63 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 64 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 65 (leave) soon.
What would happen Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
六、书面表达
同学们，在我国古代有很多经典的童话故事，如：愚公移山、精卫填海、女娲补天等等。你一定也听说过《后羿射日》的故事吧！假定现在一群美国小朋友来到你们学校做客，请你用英语写一篇小短文，把《后羿射日》的故事讲给美国小朋友听听。
要点：
1. 从前，天上突然出现十个太阳。天气太热了，许多庄稼都干死了。人们不能像往常一样生活。
2. 后羿擅长射箭，天帝命令他惩罚太阳。为了拯救地球上的人，他决定射下九个太阳。
3. 后羿登上了一座大山，在那里射下九个太阳，最后一个太阳害怕了，承诺继续为大地和万物贡献光和热。
参考词汇：庄稼crop；惩罚punish；为……服务/做贡献serve；箭arrow；天帝God
Hi, boys and girls! Today I’ll tell you a story named Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
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This is the traditional Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. Do you like it