2025中考专项训练（八）（含解析）

2025中考专项训练（八）解析版
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Charlie was a poor college student. He lived in a tiny, 1 apartment above a restaurant which is well-known for its noodles. One evening, his friends came to 2 him. A delicious smell came in through the window. This made them feel 3 . “What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked. “It’s 4 the restaurant below. It’s very expensive to eat there, but we can do the next best thing,” answered Charlie. Then he boiled some noodles and offered them to his friends “Let’s sit next to the 5 . Can’t you taste the famous cook Mario’s noodle sauce(酱汁) as you eat And it’s free!” said Charlie.
Mario overheard that Charlie was “ 6 ” his smells. When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay. But Charlie 7 to pay for it. Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.
On the day of the case, Mario brought a 8 of delicious sauce to the judge(法官). “I spend ten hours a 9 cooking my noodles and my sauce! Charlie never eats at my restaurant. He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!” he said 10 .
The judge took a deep breath, and then he said to Mario, “If you ask Charlie to pay, I have to pay you as well, 11 I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce. How much should I pay you ” Just then Mario remembered his mother’s 12 : “You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to 13 everyone.” He suddenly realized he’d been selfish, and hung his head with 14 .
“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food. From now on, I’ll sell my food at 15 prices,” said Mario.
1．A．lazy B．cheap C．different D．expensive
2．A．visit B．tell C．teach D．save
3．A．tired B．sorry C．hungry D．afraid
4．A．for B．with C．over D．from
5．A．door B．window C．cook D．restaurant
6．A．enjoying B．wasting C．stealing D．borrowing
7．A．wished B．agreed C．decided D．refused
8．A．set B．pot C．pair D．piece
9．A．day B．year C．week D．month
10．A．luckily B．heavily C．widely D．angrily
11．A．because B．while C．though D．unless
12．A．cards B．looks C．words D．noodles
13．A．fill B．feed C．beat D．feel
14．A．satisfaction B．pride C．effort D．shame
15．A．lower B．taller C．fewer D．higher
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文主要讲了查理“偷”闻了马里奥的面条酱味道，被马里奥起诉了，之后在法庭上因为法官的一席话想起自己母亲曾经说的话，最后想让每个人都可以享受他的食物。
1．句意：他住在一家以面条闻名的餐馆上方的一间小而便宜的公寓里。
lazy懒的；cheap便宜的；different不同的；expensive。根据“Charlie was a poor college student”可知，查理住在一个便宜的公寓里，故选B。
2．句意：有一天晚上，他的朋友们来看他。
visit拜访；tell告诉；teach教；save拯救。根据“his friends came to...him. A delicious smell came in through the window”可知，他的朋友是来看他的，故选A。
3．句意：这使他们感到饥饿。
tired疲惫的；sorry抱歉的；hungry饥饿的；afraid害怕的。根据“A delicious smell came in through the window.”可知，他们闻到香味感觉很饿，故选C。
4．句意：是从下面的餐厅飘来的。
for为了；with带有；over在……上面；form从……。根据““What’s that delicious smell ” a friend asked”可知，香味是从下面的餐厅传来的，故选D。
5．句意：我们坐在窗户旁边吧。
door门；window窗户；cook烹饪；restaurant饭店。根据“Let’s sit next to the...”以及“A delicious smell came in through the window. ”可知，他们坐在窗户旁，故选B。
6．句意：马里奥无意中听到查理在“偷”他的气味。
enjoying享受；wasting浪费；stealing偷；borrowing借。根据“When the restaurant closed that night, he knocked on Charlie’s door and asked him to pay”可知查理坐在窗户旁偷闻马里奥的面条酱的味道，故选C。
7．句意：但是查理拒绝付钱。
wished希望；agreed同意；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“Mario decided to sue(起诉) Charlie.”可知，查理是拒绝付钱的，故选D。
8．句意：案发当天，马里奥给法官带来了一瓶美味的酱汁。
set一套；pot瓶；pair一双；piece片。酱汁是不可数名词，结合选项可知应用瓶子装，故选B。
9．句意：我每天花十个小时煮面条和酱汁。
day天；year年；week周；month月。根据“I spend ten hours a..”可知，应是每天十个小时，故选A。
10．句意：他生气地说。
luckily幸运地；heavily重地；widely宽广地；angrily愤怒地。根据“He never pays me, but he enjoys his meals because of the delicious cooking in my kitchen!”可知，马里奥是非常生气，故选D。
11．句意：因为我现在坐在这里闻着你美妙的酱汁。
because因为；while当……时候；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ I have to pay you as well...I am sitting here right now smelling your wonderful sauce”可知，法官说：“我也要付钱，因为我也闻了酱汁的味道”，故选A。
12．句意：这时马里奥想起了他母亲的话。
cards卡片；looks看起来；words话；noodles面条。根据““You are talented in cooking. Use your talent to... ”可知，这后面是他母亲说的话，故选C。
13．句意：用你的才能养活每一个人。
fill填充；feed喂养；beat打败；feel感觉。根据马里奥的职业是厨师可知，应是用才能去喂养每一个人，故选B。
14．句意：他突然意识到自己很自私，羞愧地低下头。
satisfaction满意；pride自豪；effort努力；shame羞愧。根据“He suddenly realized he’d been selfish”可知，马里奥感觉自己很自私，所以很羞愧，故选D。
15．句意：从现在起，我将以更低的价格出售我的食物。
lower更低；taller更高；fewer更少；higher更高。根据“I don’t want you or Charlie to pay. I want everyone to be able to enjoy my food”可知，想要每个人都可以享受到他的食物，应该把价格变得更低，故选A。
二、阅读理解
Technologies Making School Life “SMART”
E-booksIn the future, students may only bring e-books to school. In fact, some schools are already doing this. E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.
Robot teachersThere are robot teachers in the schools in some cities. These robots can help students with their studies. They can also help them solve problems.
E-skatesWith a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster! E-skates can be tied to your shoes easily. And there are four speed settings you can choose.
Flying aidsIf students get hurt and need help at schools, drones (无人机) can be of great use. They can offer help faster than people and they can also carry medicine or clothes.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
16．How many technologies are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
17．How do students feel with lighter schoolbags
A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
18．Who can help students with their studies according to the passage
A．The robot teachers. B．The parents.
C．The workers. D．The friends.
19．Which is the best choice if you want to walk to school faster
A．Flying aids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.
20．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A travel magazine. B．A movie magazine.
C．A technology magazine. D．A music magazine.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的科技。
16．细节理解题。根据文章可知，本文提到了电子书、机器人教师、电子滑板以及无人机四种技术。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags.”可知，学生们对于更轻的书包感到放松。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“These robots can help students with their studies.”可知，机器人教师会帮助学生们学习。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“With a pair of e-skates, you can walk to school faster!”可知，用电子滑板可以更快到学校。故选C。
20．推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文介绍了四种可以在学校应用的技术，故文章来源于“科技杂志”。故选C。
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
21．The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
22．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
23．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
24．The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
25．The passage mainly tells us ___________
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）
21．题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。
22．题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。
23．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。
24．题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。
25．题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。
In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him almost half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt a lot of sadness thinking about his dad and how much he missed him.
Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him.
Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son.
In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have.
26．What did Mr. Sun use to make the video
A．Some stories. B．AI technology. C．Some movies. D．His family photos.
27．How long did Mr. Sun spend making the video
A．Half an hour. B．Two days. C．Almost a week. D．Almost half a month.
28．Why did Sun’s grandma know nothing about her son’s death
A．Because she was too old to remember her son.
B．Because her family wanted her to start a new page.
C．Because she was very busy looking after her family.
D．Because her family worried it would bring her much sadness.
29．What’s Sun’s possible opinion about AI technology
A．It’s helpful. B．It’s terrible. C．It’s worrying. D．It’s unknown.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of AI B．Mother’s Great Love
C．A Heartwarming Story D．Ways of Saying Goodbye
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy”可知，孙先生用人工智能技术制作了一段视频。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It took him almost half a month to finish it.”可知，他花了将近半个月的时间才完成。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because her family worried it would make her too sad. They told her that her son was still in hospital far away.”可知，因为她的家人担心这会让她太伤心，所以没有告诉奶奶她的儿子去世了。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad as well and to start a new page in his life.”可知，AI技术做的视频帮助到奶奶，帮助自己告别父亲，开启人生新的一页，所以他会认为这很有用。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun from Fushun, Liaoning province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy.”及全文可知，本文介绍孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的奶奶，这是一个非常感人的故事。故选C。
三、短文填空
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school 31 they live close to their schools. However, some students live far 32 their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big 33 (city), students can take the subway to go to school.
I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think 34 (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment.
Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way 35 (exercise) and it’s good for health. 36 (two), it’s fun to walk together 37 friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other 38 (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and 39 (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we 40 (have) a better life and a greener world.
【答案】
31．because 32．from 33．cities 34．going 35．to exercise 36．Secondly 37．with 38．better 39．less 40．will have
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍走路上学的益处，并倡导绿色出行。
31．句意：一些学生走路上学，因为他们住的离学校近。根据“Some students walk to school”以及“they live close to their schools.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，并且后句为原因，所以此空应填because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
32．句意：然而，一些学生住的离学校远。根据“so they may go by car or by bus”以及“live far...”可知，此处应用短语far from“离……远”，表示“住的远”。故填from。
33．句意：在大城市，学生可以坐地铁上学。city“城市”，可数名词。根据语境可知，此处是指多个大城市，应用复数名词cities。故填cities。
34．句意：我认为走路上学不仅对我们有好处，而且对环境也有益处。根据“...to school on foot is not only good for us”和成分分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语。故填going。
35．句意：首先，走路上学是锻炼的绝佳方式。根据“walking to school is a wonderful way...”和提示词可知，此处应用动词不定式作定语修饰“way”。故填to exercise。
36．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“Firstly”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用secondly，与上文保持一致。故填Secondly。
37．句意：其次，和朋友一起走也很有趣。根据“it’s fun to walk together...friends.”可知，此处应用with，表示“和朋友一起”。故填with。
38．句意：我们可以聊些有趣的话题，并更好地了解彼此。根据“We can talk about something interesting and know each other...”可知，此处应用副词的比较级better，表示“更好地了解彼此”。故填better。
39．句意：多走路、少开车可以让我们的城市更干净。根据“More walking”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用比较级less，表示“少开车”。故填less。
40．句意：如果每个人这么做的话，我们就会有一个更好的人生以及更环保的世界。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，主句“we...a better life and a greener world.”应用一般将来时。故填will have。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best 41 (student) in your class.
Once you find a dream, how do you deal 42 it Do you ever try to make your dream real Follow Your Heart by 43 (Australia) writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you 44 (become) a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream.
In fact, everyone’s dream can 45 (achieve). The first thing you must do is to remember 46 your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true a bit 47 (fast) because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. 48 the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. Studying instead of playing computer games 49 (lead) to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying 50 ice-cream means you will be able to buy a new book!
【答案】
41．students 42．with 43．Australian 44．to become 45．be achieved 46．what 47．faster 48．But 49．leads 50．an
【分析】作为青少年可以有很多梦想，但要想实现梦想，必须记住自己的梦想是什么，并时刻提醒自己，不放弃梦想，下定决心去实现。
41．句意：你可能只想成为班上十名最好的学生之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，此处的名词应用复数形式，故填students。
42．句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你会如何处理它呢？deal with“应付，处理”，是固定短语，故填with。
43．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们，实现梦想是生活中最大的挑战。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，Australia的形容词是Australian，故填Australian。
44．句意：你可能会认为你在一些学校科目上不是很好，或者你不可能成为一名作家。此处是it is adj for sb to do sth的句型，空处用不定式作主语，故填to become。
45．句意：事实上，每个人的梦想都可以实现。句子主语dream与动词achieve之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，can是情态动词，此处用情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，故填be achieved。
46．句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。空处是宾语从句的引导词，也作从句is的表语，指的是“梦想是什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
47．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快地实现。空格前有a bit修饰，此处的副词应用比较级形式，故填faster。
48．句意：但是最大的困难来自你自己。空格前后表达的是转折意思，应用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母要大写，故填But。
49．句意：学习而不是玩电脑游戏会带来更好的考试成绩。句子主语是动名词短语，谓语要用单数形式，故填leads。
50．句意：节省五元钱而不是买一个冰淇淋意味着你将能够买一本新书。空处修饰单数名词ice-cream，应用不定冠词，ice是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。
In many countries, 51 (smoke) is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 52 (start) in their teens (years of a person's age from 13 to 19 ) or even earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May 53 (show) us that smoking was a problem for many Chinese kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils(小学生) said they had smoked.
"If young people start 54 (smoke) early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (对尼古丁瘾).And it 55 (be) very hard to give up(放弃) later on," said a professor.
Every year, about 4 million(百万) people die (死亡) of smoking. And if people keep 56 (smoke), that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO, 世界卫生组织) says. So we have to 57 (know) and tell others about the dangers(危险) of smoking. Every one of us should 58 (do) something useful to stop kids from 59 (smoke), or one day we 60 (see) what we won't see.
【答案】
51．smoking 52．started 53．showed 54．smoking 55．will be 56．smoking 57．know 58．do 59．smoking 60．will see
【分析】本文讲述的是吸烟危害健康。许多国家，吸烟成了年轻人的严重问题。研究结果表明，北京的许多中学生甚至小学生吸过烟，如果年轻人早早的开始吸烟，他们会上瘾，而且以后很难戒掉。
51．句意：在许多国家，吸烟对年轻人来说是一个更大的问题。本题的位置是主语的位置，而且所给的词是动词，因此用动名词形式，动名词可以做主语。故答案为：smoking。
52．句意：大多数吸烟者从十几岁开始（从13岁到19岁）甚至更早。吸烟者开始吸烟是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故填：started。
53．句意：去年5月对8000名北京学生的研究表明，吸烟对许多中国孩子来说是个问题。由last May去年五月，可知句子用一般过去时态，故填：showed。
54．句意：如果年轻人早早开始吸烟，他们很可能会对尼古丁上瘾。当谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，start后面的动词常用doing形式。本题谈论的是开始吸烟的一种习惯。因此后面的动词用-ing形式。所以本题的答案：smoking。
55．句意：而且以后很难放弃。由later on后来，可知本题的时态用一般将来时。故答案为：will be。
56．句意：如果人们继续吸烟，那么到2030年吸烟的人数将上升到1000万左右。keep doig sth. 继续做某事。keep后面接动词的-ing形式。所以答案为：smoking。
57．句意：所以我们必须知道并告诉其他人吸烟的危害。have to do sth. 必须做某事，不得不做某事。后接动词原形。故填：know。
58．句意：我们每个人都应该做一些有用的事情来阻止孩子吸烟。should情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案为do。
59．句意：我们每个人都应该做一些有用的事情来阻止孩子吸烟。stop from doing sth. 停止做某事。from为介词，后接动词的-ing形式。故答案为smoking。
60．句意：或者有一天我们会看到我们看不到的东西。one day指将来的某一天，因此时态用一般将来时。故填：will see。
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