(共46张PPT)
Unit 4 Developing ideas
What’s mine is yours.
我的就是你的
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
* toddler n. 学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩 58
sorrow n. 令人悲伤的事,不幸 58
* frustration n. 懊丧,懊恼,沮丧 58
hire v. (短期的)租用,租借 59
designer clothes 名牌服装 59
rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等) 59
* thereby adv. 因此,由此 59
* supervision n. 监督;管理 59
expense n. 费用,花费 60
at the expense of 以损害……为代价 60
abuse n. 滥用 60
theft n. 偷窃,偷盗 60
purse n. (女式)钱包 62
Words and expressions
重点词汇
1.____________ v.(短期的)租用;租借
2.____________ n. 费用;花费
3.____________ n. 滥用
4.____________ n.偷窃;偷盗
5._____________ n. (女式)钱包
拓展词汇
6. __________ n.令人悲伤的事;不幸→sorrowful adj.悲伤的
7. ___________ n.懊丧;懊恼;沮丧→frustrate v.使懊恼;使沮丧
hire
expense
abuse
theft
purse
sorrow
frustration
重点短语
1. ____________________ 提醒某人做某事
2.____________________ 对……有益
3.__________ 创建;建立
4.__________ 呈现;雇用;承担(责任)
5.__________ 对……感兴趣;喜欢
6.__________ 成功;起飞;脱下;休假
remind sb. to do sth.
be beneficial to
set up
take on
be into
take off
重点短语
7._____________________ 对……的回应
8._____________________ 出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
9. ______________________ 减少;削减;砍倒
10.____________________ 对……更有利
11.____________________ 利用
response to
rent out
cut down
do a further favour for
take advantage of
重点短语
12.____________________ 以损害……为代价
13.____________________ 受……支配;受……影响
14.____________________ 毫无疑问
15.____________________ 与……相关
16.____________________ 而不是
at the expense of
be subject to
in no doubt
be relevant to
rather than
课文语法结构分析
1 We’ve been told since we were toddlers that “It’s good to share”. Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows with others. When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and with those we don’t know via social media. Taking it as an object of study, psychologists have published various papers starting that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.
Para. 1
我们还在蹒跚学步的时候就被教导“要懂得分享”。父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆,有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。我们长大后,会与周围的人或者社交媒体上不认识的人分享照片、人生经历和观点。心理学家们将分享作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
What’s mine is yours. 我的就是你的
since引导时间状语从句,意思是“自从,从……起”。
that引导宾语从句,作told之后宾语。
When引导时间状语从句,意思是“当……的时候”。
省略who(m)引导的定语从句,修饰those,在从句中作know的宾语。
现在分词短语作方式状语
现在分词短语作定语,修饰papers。
that引导宾语从句,作starting之后宾语。
be beneficial to 对……有益
2 Today, the action of sharing takes on extra meaning. It’s not just about sharing sweets or frustration; it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives --- the whole world seems to be into sharing. We are using technology to reduce the money that we spend on goods and services, or to make money out of those that we don’t use ourselves all of the time. These vary from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people when and where they want them.
Para. 2
如今,分享行为又多了额外的含义。不仅仅是分享糖果或挫折,分享行为几乎已经扩大到生活的方方面面 --- 整个世界似乎都在分享。我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费,或者用我们一直闲置的物品赚钱:从汽车共享到住房共享,甚至是宠物共享。共享经济正在各个领域红火起来,它创造着新的思维方式,随时随地为有需求的人们提供服务。
What’s mine is yours. 我的就是你的
take on 具有;呈现
that引导定语从句,修饰money,在从句中作spend的宾语。
that引导定语从句,修饰those,在从句中作use的宾语。
take off (事业、经济等)成功,火爆,腾飞。
并列的从属连词when和where共同引导时间和地点状语从句。
3 This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at the click of a button. Whether it’s an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices, or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days, it’s out there. Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money. We also make connections and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to reuse items, thereby cutting down on waste. And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
Para. 3
我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服务,大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需求的回应,现在这些需求都可以通过一键单击来实现。无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。这对于出租者和租用者来说都是一个双赢的局面;人人都能挣钱,或都能省钱。我们可以建立联系,有时候甚至可以交到新朋友。不仅如此,共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用,从而减少浪费。共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施会进一步保护环境,因为它们减少了行驶在路上的污染排放车辆的数量。
What’s mine is yours. 我的就是你的
a response to 对……的回应
过去分词短语作非限制性定语(=which is all delivered ...)。
where引导定语从句,修饰shop,在从句中作地点状语。
which引导介词from+ which定语从句,which修饰platform,在从句中作宾语。
whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……还是.……”。
whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意思是“无论……还是……”。
现在分词短语作结果状语。
do a favour for 有利于……
by+doing作坊式状语
4 But the sharing economy is not without its problems. As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of more traditional and established companies. In addition, the sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft or attack while sharing rides.
Para. 4
但共享经济并非没有问题。世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势,来扩大市场份额,通常以牺牲已有的更为传统的公司为代价。此外,共享经济容易受到信任滥用的影响。有些人出租房屋时财物遭到破坏,还有人搭顺风车时成为盗窃甚至袭击的受害者。
What’s mine is yours. 我的就是你的
as is often the case 情况常常如此;这是常有的事;通常就是如此。
take advantage of 利用……
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
be subject to... 受……的支配/影响;从属于……
while引导的时间状语从句(=while they are sharing rides.)的省略结构
find+宾语(代词) + 宾补(名词) 复合宾语结构。
5 Nonetheless, what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. It is expanding at such a rate that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. What will we be sharing next Who will be sharing and how And the most interesting question of all --- what type of society will all this sharing take us to
Para. 5
尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。它飞速扩张,我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。我们下一个共享的对象是什么?将由谁来共享以及如何共享?最有趣的问题是 --- 这些共享将会带我们进入什么样的社会?
What’s mine is yours. 我的就是你的
what引导主语从句作句子主语
that引导表语从句。
be relevant to 与……相关
such...that...引导的结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以至于……”。
what引导宾语从句,在imagine之后作宾语。
三个连续的疑问代词引出的特殊疑问句,为共享经济发展前景展开想象空间,也留给读者进行深入思考,还表明了作者对此的开放态度,耐人寻味!
课文翻译串讲
What’s mine is yours.
① We’ve been told since we were toddlers (学步的儿童,刚学走路的小孩) that “It’s good to share”. Parents and teachers keep reminding us to share toys, snacks, books, happy memories, and sometimes even sorrows(令人悲伤的事,不幸) with others.
我的就是你的
① 我们还在蹒跚学步的时候就被教导“要懂得分享”。父母和老师不断地提醒我们要与他人分享玩具、零食、书籍以及快乐的回忆,有些时候甚至要分享自己的伤心事。
Sharing
When we grow up, we share photos, life stories and opinions with people around us and with those (we don’t know)省略who的定语从句 via social media. [Taking it as an object of study]现在分词作状语, psychologists have published various papers (stating(声明,陈述) that the behaviour of sharing is beneficial to(对……有益) setting up positive emotional bonding)现在分词作定语.
我们长大后,会与周围的人或者社交媒体上不认识的人分享照片、人生经历和观点。心理学家们将分享作为研究的对象,发表了各种各样的论文来说明分享行为有助于建立积极的情感纽带。
② Today, the action of sharing takes on(具有;呈现) extra meaning. It’s not just about sharing sweets or frustration(懊丧,懊恼,沮丧); it has expanded to almost every aspect of our lives --- the whole world seems to be into sharing. We are using technology to reduce the money (that we spend on goods and services)定语从句, or to make money out of (利用……赚钱) those (that we don’t use ourselves all of the time)定语从句.
② 如今,分享行为又多了额外的含义。不仅仅是分享糖果或挫折,分享行为几乎已经扩大到生活的方方面面—— 整个世界似乎都在分享。我们正在利用科技来减少在商品和服务上的花费,或者用我们一直闲置的物品赚钱:
These vary from car shares to home shares, and even to pet shares. The sharing economy is taking off (事业、经济等成功;腾飞) in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing services to people [when and where they want them]when和where分别引导时间状语从句和地点状语从句.
从汽车共享到住房共享,甚至是宠物共享。共享经济正在各个领域红火起来,它创造着新的思维方式,随时随地为有需求的人们提供服务。
vary from... to... 从……到……不等
③ This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to (对……的回应) our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, all delivered at the click of a button(一按按钮就……). Whether it’s an online shop (where we can hire(短期租用,租借) designer clothes (名牌服装) at rock-bottom prices(以最低价格))定语从句, or a platform (from which we can rent out(出租) our flats for a couple of(几个,一些) days)定语从句, it’s out there.
③ 我们需要价格有竞争力的优质产品和服务,大量的共享方式是对这种不断增长的需求的回应,现在这些需求都可以通过一键单击来实现。无论是以最低价格出租名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租几天的平台,都已出现。
benefits
Whether we’re a lender or a borrower, it’s a win-win situation; everyone makes or saves money. We also make connections(建立联系) and sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, sharing encourages us to(鼓励某人做某事) reuse items, thereby(因此,由此) [cutting down on waste]现在分词短语作结果状语. And set-ups such as bike and car sharing do a further favour for(有利于) the environment by reducing the number of polluting vehicles on the road.
这对于出租者和租用者来说都是一个双赢的局面;人人都能挣钱,或都能省钱。我们可以建立联系,有时候甚至可以交到新朋友。不仅如此,共享方式鼓励我们将物品再次利用,从而减少浪费。共享单车、共享汽车等计划的实施会进一步保护环境,因为它们减少了行驶在路上的污染排放车辆的数量。
④ But the sharing economy is not without its problems. As is often the case(情况常常如此;这是常有的事;通常就是如此) all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision(监督,管理). Some companies are taking unfair advantage of(利用) this situation to expand their share of the market, often at the expense of(以损害……为代价) more traditional and established companies.
④ 但共享经济并非没有问题。世界上新出现的经济领域通常都是如此,共享经济的发展速度过快,而现有法规和持续监管还未跟上。一些公司正在利用这种情况获取不公平的优势,来扩大市场份额,通常以牺牲已有的更为传统的公司为代价。
drawbacks
In addition, the sharing economy is subject to(受……支配/影响;从属于……) abuse(滥用) of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties whilst (=while) renting out their homes, and others have found themselves victims of theft (偷窃,偷盗) or attack while sharing rides. Finally, personal data, the heart of the sharing economy, is not yet secure.
此外,共享经济容易受到信任滥用的影响。有些人出租房屋时财物遭到破坏,还有人搭顺风车时成为盗窃甚至袭击的受害者。最后一点,个人数据,即共享经济的核心,也并不安全。
find + 宾语(代词)+ 宾补(名词)
Sharing platforms collect personal information about almost every part of our lives, including our names, locations, bank information, and individual preferences for(个人对……的偏好) goods and services. Yet, the technology to prevent such information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement, and the awareness of(……的意识) potential risks is low among both service providers and users.
共享平台收集的个人信息涵盖我们生活的方方面面,包括姓名、位置、银行信息、对商品和服务的个人偏好。然而,防止信息泄露或被盗的技术仍然有待改进,服务方和用户对潜在的风险的防范意识也较低。
prevent/stop...from doing sth. 防止/阻止……做某事
⑤ Nonetheless(=however/ despite the fact,尽管如此 ), (what is in no doubt)主语从句 is (that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to(与……相关) our daily lives as well as to the global economy)表语从句. It is expanding at such a rate [that we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future]结果状语从句. What will we be sharing next Who will be sharing and how And the most interesting question of all --- what type of society will all this sharing take us to
⑤ 尽管如此,共享经济无疑正在与我们的日常生活以及全球经济产生越来越密切的联系。它飞速扩张,我们只能想象它将来会包含什么。我们下一个共享的对象是什么?将由谁来共享以及如何共享?最有趣的问题是——这些共享将会带我们进入什么样的社会?
future
词组短语用法解析
1.remind sb. to do sth.
2.be beneficial to
3.set up
4.take on
5.be into
6.take off
7.response to
8.rent out
9.cut down
10.do a further favour for
11.as is often the case
12.take advantage of
13.at the expense of
14.be subject to
15.in no doubt
16.be relevant to
课文重点词组短语
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
1
You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.
你要盯着他吃药,别让他忘了。《新英汉大辞典》
You must remind him to call Tom.
你必须让他记着打电话给汤姆。
Please remind him to start earlier.
请提醒他早点动身。
I remind him to go home before dark.
我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。
be beneficial to 对……有益
2
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It may prove to be beneficial to developing creativity.
这可能证明了其对培养创造力是有益的。
Recent evidence that mental exercises can be beneficial to the brain has helped the industry flourish.
最新证据表明“脑力体操”对大脑有益,使得这个行业兴盛起来。
These birds are beneficial to man.
这些鸟对人类有益。
Tomatoes are beneficial to our health.
西红柿对人体健康有益。
set up 创建;建立
3
I've set up a meeting for Friday.
我已安排好在星期五开会。《牛津词典》
He set up a trust for his children.
他为子女安排好了信托财产。《牛津词典》
He had set up two charitable trusts.
他已经成立了两家慈善信托机构。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
We decided to set up camp for the night.
我们决定搭帐篷过夜。《牛津词典》
They married, and set up home in Atlanta.
他们结了婚,在亚特兰大安了家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles.
该市警察设置了路障检查过往车辆。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
take on 呈现;雇用;承担(责任)
4
I can't take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外工作。《牛津词典》
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
我不愿意承担新的责任。《牛津词典》
She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.
她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。《牛津词典》
No other organization was able or willing to take on the job.
没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。《牛津词典》
be into 对……感兴趣;喜欢;被迷住,被……深深吸引
5
Your parents possibly think that because your brother is into guitar, you must be into it too.
你的父母可能以为,因为你哥哥喜欢弹吉他,所以你一定也喜欢。
They might be into you if you apply for a more appropriate job.
如果你应聘更适合自己的职位的话他们有可能会看中你。
Pack all there is into your life; you only pass this way once!
盘点生活中的一切,你只有一次机会!
“I loved comic books and I always thought to myself, “Man, no one else is into this except me.”
我喜欢漫画书,我总是对自己说:伙计, 除了我没人会喜欢这个。
take off 成功;起飞;脱下;休假
6
You can watch aircraft take off or land at close quarters.
你可以近距离地观看飞机起飞或降落。
The plane won't take off until the thick clouds move away.
直到密云散去,飞机才会起飞。
Please take off your raincoat.请脱掉你的雨衣。
I'm going to take off my coat.我要脱掉我的大衣。
How many days did you take off 你休了几天假?《牛津词典》
In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off.
1944年,他遇到伊迪丝 琵雅芙,从此他的事业飞黄腾达。
response to 对……的回应;回应,回答;应对
7
The response to our appeal was fantastic.
我们的呼吁引起十分强烈的反应。《牛津词典》
We've had a very positive response to the idea.
我们对这个想法反应很好。《牛津词典》
Bernard made no response to Tom's conversational gambits.
伯纳德没有回应汤姆对话的开场白。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It was a response to the changing job market.
这是对不断变化的就业市场的回应。
It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
他按过门铃后好一会儿门才打开。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
rent out 出租(房屋、房间、土地等);以租金交换允许占有
8
We rent out rooms in our house to students.
我们把住宅里的房间出租给学生。《牛津词典》
We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom.
我们是一对夫妇,想出租一间卧室。
Rent out your home.出租你的住房。
Do you rent out bedding 你们这儿出租床褥吗?
My grandmother decided to rent out a room to get extra income.
外婆为获得额外收入决定租出去一个房间。
I don't want to rent out my body and mind for five of seven days of the week.
我不想把我的身体和头脑出租给每个工作日。
cut down减少;削减;砍倒
9
Cut down on fatty food if you want to lose weight.
如果你想减肥,就得少吃脂肪含量高的食物。
As is known to us, smoking is harmful to our health. You'd better quit smoking or at least cut down the amount of smoking.
众所周知,吸烟对我们的健康有害,你最好戒烟或者至少少抽烟。
Experts think the amount of homework for the students should be cut down. Besides, teachers should encourage their students to make good use of their spare time.
专家认为学生的家庭作业应该减少。此外,教师应该鼓励学生好好利用业余时间。
They cut down some trees to knock down the fire and prevent it from spreading further.
他们砍倒了一些树来扑灭大火,防止火势进一步蔓延。
The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.
这所社区大学为了省钱不得不裁员。
do a further favour for 对……更有利
10
Studying hard will do a further favour for your future career.
努力学习对你将来的事业会有更大的帮助。
Drinking water regularly does a further favour for your health.
经常喝水对你的健康有进一步的好处。
Exercise can do a further favour for your heart.
锻炼对你的心脏有进一步的好处。
Eating fruits and vegetables does a further favour for your skin.
吃水果和蔬菜对你的皮肤有进一步的好处。
Getting enough sleep does a further favour for your productivity.
充足的睡眠还能进一步提高你的工作效率。
By investing in renewable energy, we can do a further favour for the environment and reduce our carbon footprint.
通过投资可再生能源,我们可以进一步造福环境,减少我们的碳足迹。
As is often the case这是常有的事,情况往往如此
11
句中“As is often the case”是as引导的定语从句,as 指代后面整个主句的内容。
as is known to all(=as we all know) 众所周知
as you can see 正如你所看见的 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样
as I can remember 正如我所记得的 as often happens 这种情况常常发生
as was expected 正如预料的那样 as has been said before 如前所述
As is often the case in nature, some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool places.
一些植物对温度如此敏感,以至它们只能在气温低的地方存活,这是自然界常有的事。
As is known to all, the famous American writer, Mark Twain, wrote many humorous stories, many of which have been translated into Chinese so far.
众所周知,著名的美国作家马克·吐温写了很多幽默的故事,到目前为止,其中有很多已经被翻译成了中文。
take advantage of 利用
12
The company is ideally placed to take advantage of the new legislation.
这家公司条件理想得很,恰好可以充分利用新法规。《牛津词典》
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity. 令人惊讶的是,人们花了那么长的时间才把一个双赢的机会利用起来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.
我想利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
We should take full advantage of the time.我们应该充分利用时间。
Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly.
从理论上讲,如果一个工商企业想不公平地占顾客的便宜,那它就会输给较公平地对待顾客的竞争对手。
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
13
at one's expense 由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
at huge/great expense 花一大笔费用
spare no expense 不惜代价
The bridge was rebuilt at huge/great expense.重建那座桥花了一大笔钱。
This printer is of good quality. If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.这种打印机质量优良。如果它在第一年内发生故障,我们将负担维修费用。
Her fame was bought at the expense of her marriage.
她出了名,却牺牲了她的婚姻。《牛津词典》
He built up the business at the expense of his health.
他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。《牛津词典》
Studies are really very important, but never at the expense of students' physical and mental well-being.
学习真的很重要,但绝不能以牺牲学生身体和心理健康为代价。
be subject to 受……支配;受……影响
14
be subject to里,subject是形容词,表示“受…支配;受…影响”,to是介词,后接sth或doing。
We are subject to the law of the land.
我们须遵守当地的法律。
Prices may be subject to the season.
价格可能会受季节影响。
The metal is subject to rusting in humid conditions.
这种金属在潮湿条件下容易生锈。
She is subject to mood swings due to her hormonal imbalance.
由于荷尔蒙失衡,她容易情绪波动。
The economy is subject to fluctuations caused by global events.
经济容易受到全球事件引起的变化。
in no doubt 毫无疑问
15
该短语在句中通常作为状语出现,用来强调说话者对某个事实或观点的坚信不疑。
1.in no doubt后常跟一个从句,描述说话者确信无疑的内容。
We are in no doubt that he will win the election.
我们毫无疑问地相信他会赢得选举。
2.in no doubt也可用于强调某个已经提及的观点或事实,这时它通常出现在句尾,前面用逗号隔开。
He is the best player in the team, in no doubt.
毫无疑问,他是队里最好的球员。(强调他是队里最好的球员)
He is in no doubt as to what is needed.
他对需要些什么心中有数。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
People should be in no doubt that we are on the side of the law-abiding.
大家应坚定不移地相信我们站在合法的一方。
be relevant to 与……有关
16
"be relevant to" 意思是“与……相关”或“对……有意义”。它用于描述某个事物、观点或信息如何与特定主题、问题或情况有关联。be relevant to和be related to都表示与……相关,但be related to侧重原因,即前面提到的是因为后面提到的才产生的。be relevant to侧重的是相关性,即是否有关系。
The research findings are relevant to the development of new medical treatments.
研究结果与开发新的医疗治疗方法有关。
It's important to consider factors that are relevant to your decision.
在做出决定时,考虑相关的因素很重要。
Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant to what comes before and what comes after. 每个句子、每段话都应该与上下文有所联系。
We need to honor their desire to learn useful skills that are going to be relevant to the twenty-first century world.
我们应该尊重他们渴望学习与21世纪世界有关的有用技能的要求。
1. remind sb. to do sth.
2. be beneficial to
3. take on
4. be into
5. response to
6. rent out
7. do a further favour for
8. As is often the case
9. take advantage of
10. at the expense of
11.be subject to
12. in no doubt
13. be relevant to
提醒某人做某事
对……有益
呈现;雇用;承担(责任)
对……感兴趣;喜欢
对……的回应;回应,回答
出租(房屋、房间、土地等)
对……更有利
这是常有的事,情况往往如此
利用
以损害……为代价
受……支配;受……影响
毫无疑问
复习回顾
与……有关
Today, the sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas. It is creating new ways of thinking and is providing 1__________(serve) for people when and where they want them. It meets people’s 2_________ (increase) demand for quality goods and services 3____ competitive prices, all 4_________(deliver) at the click of a button.
Besides, it allows people to make or save money. It helps people make connections 5______sometimes even make new friends. What’s more, it 6_________(favour) the environment by cutting down on waste.
services
increasing
at
delivered
and
favours
However, the sharing economy is not without its problems. As is often the case all over the world with new areas of economic activity, the sharing economy is developing 7________(fast) than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. The sharing economy is subject to abuse of trust. Some people have experienced damage to their properties and others have found 8___________(they) victims of theft or attack while sharing rides. 9________(final), personal data is not yet secure. The technology to prevent personal information from leaking or being stolen still needs improvement.
Nonetheless, 10_______ is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy.
faster
themselves
Finally
what
Recite all the phrases and sentence structures we have learned in class.
Homework