Unit 4 Everyday economics Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共45张，内嵌音频） 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修4
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Everyday economics Understanding ideas 语言点 课件（共45张，内嵌音频） 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修4 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-23 16:12:23 | ||
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文档简介
(共45张PPT)
Unit 4 Understanding ideas
Business Blossoms
创业之花
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
Words and expressions
forehead n. 额，前额 50
blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 50
dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 50
chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长 50
* sunrise n. 日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 50
potential n. （事物的）潜力，可能性 51
* bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋 51
enterprising adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 51
input n. 投入（物） 51
* obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍 52
phase n. 阶段，时期 52
* manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 52
* cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品 52
purchase v. 购买 52
distribution n. （商品的）分销，经销 52
bonus n. 奖金；红利 52
* entrepreneurial adj. 创业的，具有创业精神的 52
guidance n. 指导，引导 52
consultant n. 顾问 52
重点单词
1.___________ n. 额；前额
2．___________ adj. 无表情的；木然的
3．___________ adj. 头晕目眩的
4．___________ n. 女主席；女会长
5．___________ n. (事物的)潜力；可能性
6. ___________ n． 投入(物)
7．___________ n. 阶段；时期
8．___________ v. 购买
9．___________ n. 奖金；红利
forehead
blank
dizzy
chairwoman
potential
input
phase
purchase
bonus
拓展词汇
10. ______________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司→entrepreneurial adj. 创业的；具有创业精神的→entrepreneur n．创业者
11. ___________ n．(商品的)分销；经销→distribute v．(书报的)发行；分配；分发
12．___________n．指导；引导→guide v．指导；指引n. 导游
13．___________n．顾问→consult v．咨询；商量
enterprising
distribution
guidance
consultant
重点短语
1. _______________________ 关于；至于
2．______________________ 深呼吸
3．______________________ 一个远离……的世界
4．______________________ 鳞次栉比的
5．______________________ 结果为……，以……结束
as to
take a deep breath
a world away from...
row upon row
end up
重点短语
6. ______________________ 爱上……；喜欢上……
7．______________________ 希望
8．______________________ 开始；出发；着手进行
9．______________________ 说服某人做某事
10．______________________ 不仅仅
be bitten by the...bug
in the hope of
start out
persuade sb. to do sth.
more than
课文翻译串讲
Business Blossoms
① As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat (running down (沿着……流 / 淌下来) her forehead (前额) )现在分词作后置定语, (which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio)非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
创业之花
① 发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
They started back, [their blank (无表情的，木然的) faces giving no clue]独立主格结构作伴随状语 as to (关于，至于，相当于about) (what they would say next)宾语从句. Feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的), Zhang Yue took a deep breath (深吸一口气) as she struggled to (努力做某事) finish her presentation, “And that is why (那就是为什么...) I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
go blank (脑子)一片空白
turn...into... 把……转变成……
② Now chairwoman(女主席，女会长) of her own company, Zhang Yue if fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place (where this happens)定语从句 is a valley, a world away from(一个远离……的世界) any television studio. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of (鳞次栉比的) rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise(日出时分，黎明，拂晓). “It has to be done then,” says Zhang. “These flowers are delicate.”
② 张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
where
when
sunset 日落时分，傍晚
③ Zhang never thought that this was something (she would end up doing(以做某事而告终))定语从句. [Surrounded by roses as she was growing up]过去分词短语作状语, she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential(潜力，可能性). “Conditions are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place (where roses grow wild(植物自然生长，野生) )定语从句.”
③ 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活回乡看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
④ Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, (which surprised many people)非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to(回馈) my home town. As people say, ‘It (形式主语) takes a village to raise a child (真正主语).’”
④ 因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好： ‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
why
⑤ She is not the only young person (to have been bitten by the start-up(创业) bug(突然的兴趣，迷恋) )不定式作后置定语. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising(有创业精神的，有事业心的，有进取心的) young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of(抱着……的希望) getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion.
⑤ 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。
be bitten by the...bug 迷上……，对……着迷
The majority meet with rejection(遭到拒绝). A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input(投入) and support from more experienced business people. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, (with many challenges along the way)with复合结构，with+宾语(many challenges)+宾补(along the way).
他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投资和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
⑥ As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out(开始从事，着手), she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome a number of (大量的) obstacles(障碍，阻碍，妨碍) in nursing her business to the success (it is today)省略了that的定语从句.
⑥ 作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。
“The biggest challenge at the initial phase(在初始阶段，时期) was to persuade people to work for me, (which was totally outside my experience(不在某人的经验范围之内) )非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句. Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,”
says Zhang,
“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，
challenge
multi- 表示“多个，许多”，常用于构成名词和形容词：multicultural (多元文化的)，multimedia(多媒体的)
“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer (制造商，制造公司) of cosmetics (化妆品) was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution(分销，经销). It was only then that the locals began to believe me(强调句型). Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus(奖金，红利).”
“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
⑦ [Seeing her peers (who also dream of (梦想……) success and independence)定语从句 ]现在分词做时间状语, Zhang has mixed feelings. [Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial(创业的，具有创业精神的) spirit]让步状语从句, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance(寻求指导) from expert consultants(顾问) before rushing into(匆忙...) things.
⑦ 看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
虚拟语气；在表示“坚持，命令，要求”等意思的词后接名词性从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气(should) do
⑧“I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang. “[To succeed in business]不定式短语作目的状语, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. (What really matters)主语从句 is a sound (adj. =good/reasonable 合理的) business plan, access (使用或见到的权力、机会，通道) to capital, and good management and negotiating skills(谈判技巧).
⑧“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
suggestions
Most of all (最重要的是), don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people (who have little life experience)定语从句, that can be a challenge.”
最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。”
课文语法结构分析
1 As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. They started back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation, “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
Para. 1
发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
Business Blossoms 创业之花
as to关于，至于（相当于about），是介词短语。
As引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……的时候”。
that引导宾语从句，在hide之后作宾语。
现在分词短语作定语，修饰sweat.
which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充说明。
what引导宾语从句，作as to 后介词的宾语。
as引导时间状语从句，意思是“在...时”。
why引导表语从句，意思是“为什么”。
2 Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise. “It has to be done then,” says Zhang. “These flowers are delicate.”
Para. 2
张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
一个远离……的世界
Business Blossoms 创业之花
where引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语。
现在分词短语作方式状语
鳞次栉比（的）
现在分词短语作定语，修饰people。
3 Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. “Conditions are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place where roses grow wild.”
4 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town. As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
Para. 3--4
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回乡看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好： ‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
that引导宾语从句，在thought之后作宾语。
省略that引导的定语语从句，修饰something，在从句中作宾语。
过去分词短语作原因状语
as引导时间状语从句
It was...that...是强调句型，强调after graduating...这一表时间的介词短语。
where引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语。
which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充说明，在从句中作主语。
As引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。
5 She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. The majority meet with rejection. A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
Para. 5
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投资和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
“the only + n. + to do sth.” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词。
be bitten by the ...bug 迷上……， 对……着迷
as引导方式状语从句，as意思是“伴随，随着”。
in the hope of 抱着……的希望
meet with rejection 遭到拒绝
with + 宾语(many challenges) + 宾补(along the way) 是with构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
6 As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. “The biggest challenge at the initial phrase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang, “After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. It was only then that the locals began to believe me. Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.”
Para. 6
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
Business Blossoms 创业之花
as引导方式状语从句，as意思是“作为”。
who引导定语从句，修饰someone，在从句中作主语。
who引导定语从句，修饰entrepreneur，在从句中作主语。
省略that/which引导的定语从句，修饰success，在从句中作表语。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“这件事”。
After引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之后”。
省略that引导的宾语从句，在believed之后作宾语。
It + is/was +被强调部分 + that/who...，是强调句型，强调only then 时间状语。
7 Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
Para. 7
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
who引导定语从句，修饰peers，在从句中作主语。
Though引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。
that引导宾语从句，作advises的宾语。故从句用虚拟语气“省略（should）+ 动词原形”结构。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
before + doing ... 是介词短语结构作时间状语。 rush into... 匆忙……;仓促……
8 “I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang. “To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. Most of all, don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
Para. 8
“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。”
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
省略whom引导的定语从句，修饰peopele，在从句中作宾语。
who引导的定语从句，修饰young people， 在从句中作主语。
词组短语用法解析
词、短语及句型
1. as to
2. take a deep breath
3. a world away from
4. row upon row of
5. end up
6. be bitten by the ...bug
7. in the hope of
8. start out
9. persuade sb. to do sth.
10. more than
as to(= concerning; with respect to)至于，关于；就……而论
1
(教材P50)They started back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
①His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking.
他脸上毫无表情，使她不知道他在想什么。
②I'm not so stupid as to believe that.
我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信。《牛津词典》
③This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem.
这给了我一个关于问题根源。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
④Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease.
关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。《牛津词典》
take a deep breath深呼吸
2
(教材P50)Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation. 张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述。
①Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
②How to take a deep breath 如何深呼吸？
③Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
当我们遭受痛苦时，深呼吸，给生活一个大大的微笑。
④Take a deep breath, and give it a little thought.
深吸一口气，然后稍微思考一下。
a world away from (=completely different from)一个远离的世界
3
(教材P50)The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。
①It is a world away from the world we know.
这是与我们熟知的世界有着天壤之别的世界。
②I'm a world away from my life in New York City.
我现在在一个远离纽约生活的世界里。
③It is clear that the resort is a world away from the everyday.
远离世事纷扰，在酒店静心享受度假的每一天。
row upon row of 鳞次栉比的；一排又一排的，一排排的
4
(教材P50)Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants.她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。
①On either side of the road are row upon row of houses.
街道两旁的建筑物鳞次栉比。
②Compared with the past, today's city has changed greatly, the streets are busy and row upon row of skyscrapers are everywhere. 24-hour cities with bright lights are sleepless.
相比过去，今天的城市已经发生天翻地覆的变化，街道车水马龙，高楼鳞次栉比，24小时里都充满了灯红酒绿，不夜城由此而来。
③Row upon row of newly built warehouses line the waterfront.
江岸新建的仓库鳞次栉比。《新英汉大辞典》
end up doing 结束做；结果最终做；以……而告终
5
(教材P50)Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。
① I'd eventually end up doing it. 最终我不再做这些事情。
② You end up doing things you actually want to do.
你终于做了你真正想做的事。
③ People want to do better, but they end up doing worse.
人们想要做得更好，结果他们做得更坏。
④ Otherwise, you will end up doing everyone else's work, but none of
your own.
否则，你是帮别人把事做完了，但是自己的事却是没有做完。
be bitten by the ...bug(=to develop a very strong interest in something) 被……所吸引；爱上……；喜欢上……; 对……有强烈的兴趣
6
(教材P51)She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。
①I’ve definitely been bitten by the gardening bug.我绝对是喜欢园艺了。
②He's been bitten by the travel bug. 他迷上了旅游。《牛津词典》
③She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by
the bug.
她以前从来不在乎健身，现在她却着了迷。《牛津词典》
④He's been bitten by the tennis bug. 他突然对网球很感兴趣。
⑤Have you been bitten by the social media bug
你被社会化媒体的问题缠上了吗？
⑥Then, Dr. Eastwood was bitten by the entrepreneurial bug.
然后，伊斯特伍德遭遇了“创业难”的问题。
in the hope of 怀有……的希望；希望
7
(教材P51)Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. 像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。
①I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.
我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。《牛津词典》
②He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
③Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own.
科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望可以更好地理解地球的天气。
④I am writing to you in the hope of studying Medical Science under your guidance as a graduate student.
我写这封信，希望攻读你的医学研究生课程。
start out 起步；动身；开始时打算；着手进行；出发
8
(教材P52)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。
①At midnight we'll start out again, for at dawn tomorrow we must be at the Field of Wonders.
午夜我们再出发，这样明天黎明我们肯定到达那块神奇的土地了。
②I'm careful to start out by saying clearly what I want.
我小心地以清楚地说出自己想要的东西开始。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
③Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure.
起步要慢，不要加太多压力。
④Most successful business owners do not start out very young.
大多数成功企业家并不是在很年轻时就起步的。
persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事；劝说某人做某事
9
(教材P52)The biggest challenge at the initial phrase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。
①Nothing on earth would persuade me to go with him.
无论什么都不能说服我跟他一块儿走。《牛津词典》
②I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。《牛津词典》
③I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
我试图说服他，但却无济于事。《牛津词典》
④How did you manage to persuade him 你是怎么说服他的？《牛津词典》
⑤Could we not persuade you to let us go 我们无法说服你们让我们走吗？
more than 不仅仅；多于；超过；不只是
10
(教材P52)To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. 要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。
①He loves me more than you do. 他比你更爱我。《牛津词典》
②Snoring can be more than an annoyance. 打呼噜不只是一桩烦人的事。
③He's more than a coach, he's a friend. 他不只是个教练，还是个朋友。
④There's more than a grain of truth in that.
其中包含不少真理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
⑤The club has a membership of more than 500.
俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。《牛津词典》
⑥It's worth a damn sight more than I thought.
它的价值比我原先想的高多了。
1. as to
2. take a deep breath
3. a world away from
4. row upon row of
5. end up
6. be bitten by the ...bug
7. in the hope of
8. start out
9. persuade sb. to do sth.
10. more than
复习回顾
至于，关于；就……而论
深呼吸
一个远离的世界
鳞次栉比的；一排又一排的，一排排的
结束做；结果最终做；以……而告终
被……所吸引；爱上……；对……有强烈的兴趣
怀有……的希望；希望
起步；动身；开始时打算；着手进行；出发
说服某人做某事；劝说某人做某事
不仅仅；多于；超过；不只是
In order to get investment , Zhang Yue took part in a program , but she felt nervous when she was speaking to the four people in front of her . She made 1_____. Now she is chairwoman of her own company.
Zhang never thought that she would end up 2________(grow) roses , though she grew up in the country and 3_____________ (surround) by roses . It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning 4_________ (visit) her parents 5_______ Zhang realised what she should do . However, when she returned to her home town and grew roses , many people were 6_________ (surprise).
it
growing
was surrounded
to visit
that
surprised
Compared with other young people , she was so 7_______ (luck) that she got the investment and support from more experienced business people . Now, her product is one of the 8________(good) in Asia.
Successful as she is , she is also concerned with other young people 9_________dream of success . She advises that people 10__________(be) realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
lucky
best
who/that
(should)be
Recite all the phrases and sentence structures we have learnt in class.
Homework
Unit 4 Understanding ideas
Business Blossoms
创业之花
语言点课件
词汇短语复习巩固
Words and expressions
forehead n. 额，前额 50
blank adj. 无表情的，木然的 50
dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的 50
chairwoman n. 女主席；女会长 50
* sunrise n. 日出（时分）；黎明；拂晓 50
potential n. （事物的）潜力，可能性 51
* bug n. 突然的兴趣，迷恋 51
enterprising adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 51
input n. 投入（物） 51
* obstacle n. 障碍，阻碍，妨碍 52
phase n. 阶段，时期 52
* manufacturer n. 制造商；制造公司，制造厂 52
* cosmetics n. 化妆品，美容品 52
purchase v. 购买 52
distribution n. （商品的）分销，经销 52
bonus n. 奖金；红利 52
* entrepreneurial adj. 创业的，具有创业精神的 52
guidance n. 指导，引导 52
consultant n. 顾问 52
重点单词
1.___________ n. 额；前额
2．___________ adj. 无表情的；木然的
3．___________ adj. 头晕目眩的
4．___________ n. 女主席；女会长
5．___________ n. (事物的)潜力；可能性
6. ___________ n． 投入(物)
7．___________ n. 阶段；时期
8．___________ v. 购买
9．___________ n. 奖金；红利
forehead
blank
dizzy
chairwoman
potential
input
phase
purchase
bonus
拓展词汇
10. ______________ adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的→enterprise n．公司→entrepreneurial adj. 创业的；具有创业精神的→entrepreneur n．创业者
11. ___________ n．(商品的)分销；经销→distribute v．(书报的)发行；分配；分发
12．___________n．指导；引导→guide v．指导；指引n. 导游
13．___________n．顾问→consult v．咨询；商量
enterprising
distribution
guidance
consultant
重点短语
1. _______________________ 关于；至于
2．______________________ 深呼吸
3．______________________ 一个远离……的世界
4．______________________ 鳞次栉比的
5．______________________ 结果为……，以……结束
as to
take a deep breath
a world away from...
row upon row
end up
重点短语
6. ______________________ 爱上……；喜欢上……
7．______________________ 希望
8．______________________ 开始；出发；着手进行
9．______________________ 说服某人做某事
10．______________________ 不仅仅
be bitten by the...bug
in the hope of
start out
persuade sb. to do sth.
more than
课文翻译串讲
Business Blossoms
① As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat (running down (沿着……流 / 淌下来) her forehead (前额) )现在分词作后置定语, (which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio)非限制性定语从句，对主句进行补充说明, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.
创业之花
① 发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
They started back, [their blank (无表情的，木然的) faces giving no clue]独立主格结构作伴随状语 as to (关于，至于，相当于about) (what they would say next)宾语从句. Feeling dizzy (头晕目眩的), Zhang Yue took a deep breath (深吸一口气) as she struggled to (努力做某事) finish her presentation, “And that is why (那就是为什么...) I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
go blank (脑子)一片空白
turn...into... 把……转变成……
② Now chairwoman(女主席，女会长) of her own company, Zhang Yue if fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place (where this happens)定语从句 is a valley, a world away from(一个远离……的世界) any television studio. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of (鳞次栉比的) rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise(日出时分，黎明，拂晓). “It has to be done then,” says Zhang. “These flowers are delicate.”
② 张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
where
when
sunset 日落时分，傍晚
③ Zhang never thought that this was something (she would end up doing(以做某事而告终))定语从句. [Surrounded by roses as she was growing up]过去分词短语作状语, she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential(潜力，可能性). “Conditions are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place (where roses grow wild(植物自然生长，野生) )定语从句.”
③ 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活回乡看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
④ Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, (which surprised many people)非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to(回馈) my home town. As people say, ‘It (形式主语) takes a village to raise a child (真正主语).’”
④ 因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好： ‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
why
⑤ She is not the only young person (to have been bitten by the start-up(创业) bug(突然的兴趣，迷恋) )不定式作后置定语. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising(有创业精神的，有事业心的，有进取心的) young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of(抱着……的希望) getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion.
⑤ 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。
be bitten by the...bug 迷上……，对……着迷
The majority meet with rejection(遭到拒绝). A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input(投入) and support from more experienced business people. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, (with many challenges along the way)with复合结构，with+宾语(many challenges)+宾补(along the way).
他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投资和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
⑥ As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out(开始从事，着手), she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome a number of (大量的) obstacles(障碍，阻碍，妨碍) in nursing her business to the success (it is today)省略了that的定语从句.
⑥ 作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。
“The biggest challenge at the initial phase(在初始阶段，时期) was to persuade people to work for me, (which was totally outside my experience(不在某人的经验范围之内) )非限制性定语从句，补充说明主句. Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,”
says Zhang,
“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，
challenge
multi- 表示“多个，许多”，常用于构成名词和形容词：multicultural (多元文化的)，multimedia(多媒体的)
“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer (制造商，制造公司) of cosmetics (化妆品) was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution(分销，经销). It was only then that the locals began to believe me(强调句型). Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus(奖金，红利).”
“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
⑦ [Seeing her peers (who also dream of (梦想……) success and independence)定语从句 ]现在分词做时间状语, Zhang has mixed feelings. [Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial(创业的，具有创业精神的) spirit]让步状语从句, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance(寻求指导) from expert consultants(顾问) before rushing into(匆忙...) things.
⑦ 看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
虚拟语气；在表示“坚持，命令，要求”等意思的词后接名词性从句时，从句谓语多用虚拟语气(should) do
⑧“I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang. “[To succeed in business]不定式短语作目的状语, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. (What really matters)主语从句 is a sound (adj. =good/reasonable 合理的) business plan, access (使用或见到的权力、机会，通道) to capital, and good management and negotiating skills(谈判技巧).
⑧“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
suggestions
Most of all (最重要的是), don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people (who have little life experience)定语从句, that can be a challenge.”
最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。”
课文语法结构分析
1 As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking. She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. They started back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation, “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
Para. 1
发言时，张悦把手藏在背后，以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水。这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热，但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述，“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
Business Blossoms 创业之花
as to关于，至于（相当于about），是介词短语。
As引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……的时候”。
that引导宾语从句，在hide之后作宾语。
现在分词短语作定语，修饰sweat.
which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充说明。
what引导宾语从句，作as to 后介词的宾语。
as引导时间状语从句，意思是“在...时”。
why引导表语从句，意思是“为什么”。
2 Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants. In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise. “It has to be done then,” says Zhang. “These flowers are delicate.”
Para. 2
张悦现在是自己公司的总裁，她总喜欢说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里，趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说，“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
一个远离……的世界
Business Blossoms 创业之花
where引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语。
现在分词短语作方式状语
鳞次栉比（的）
现在分词短语作定语，修饰people。
3 Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention. It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential. “Conditions are ideal here,” she says. “This is a place where roses grow wild.”
4 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people. “I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said. “But I also wanted to give something back to my home town. As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise a child.’”
Para. 3--4
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大，到处都是玫瑰，她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活，回乡看望父母时，才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说，“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
因此，张悦决定回到家乡，开始种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说，“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好： ‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
that引导宾语从句，在thought之后作宾语。
省略that引导的定语语从句，修饰something，在从句中作宾语。
过去分词短语作原因状语
as引导时间状语从句
It was...that...是强调句型，强调after graduating...这一表时间的介词短语。
where引导定语从句，修饰place，在从句中作地点状语。
which引导非限制性定语从句，对主句内容进行补充说明，在从句中作主语。
As引导非限制性定语从句，as指代主句内容。
5 She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities. Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. The majority meet with rejection. A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from more experienced business people. The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
Para. 5
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会，越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。而且，他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝，但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资，并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投资和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难，一路上会遇到许多挑战。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
“the only + n. + to do sth.” 是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词。
be bitten by the ...bug 迷上……， 对……着迷
as引导方式状语从句，as意思是“伴随，随着”。
in the hope of 抱着……的希望
meet with rejection 遭到拒绝
with + 宾语(many challenges) + 宾补(along the way) 是with构成的独立主格结构，作伴随状语。
6 As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn. She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today. “The biggest challenge at the initial phrase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang, “After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. It was only then that the locals began to believe me. Now my product is one of the best in Asia. This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.”
Para. 6
作为一个在农村长大的人，张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就，她精心打理生意，克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说，“我上了电视后，一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
Business Blossoms 创业之花
as引导方式状语从句，as意思是“作为”。
who引导定语从句，修饰someone，在从句中作主语。
who引导定语从句，修饰entrepreneur，在从句中作主语。
省略that/which引导的定语从句，修饰success，在从句中作表语。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意思是“这件事”。
After引导时间状语从句，意思是“在……之后”。
省略that引导的宾语从句，在believed之后作宾语。
It + is/was +被强调部分 + that/who...，是强调句型，强调only then 时间状语。
7 Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
Para. 7
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立，张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现，但她也建议他们要现实一些，在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
who引导定语从句，修饰peers，在从句中作主语。
Though引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管，虽然”。
that引导宾语从句，作advises的宾语。故从句用虚拟语气“省略（should）+ 动词原形”结构。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
before + doing ... 是介词短语结构作时间状语。 rush into... 匆忙……;仓促……
8 “I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang. “To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills. Most of all, don’t be too ambitious. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
Para. 8
“我热爱经营自己的生意，但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说，“要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，获得资金的渠道，以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是，不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限，还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说，这可能是个挑战。”
what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。
Business Blossoms 创业之花
省略whom引导的定语从句，修饰peopele，在从句中作宾语。
who引导的定语从句，修饰young people， 在从句中作主语。
词组短语用法解析
词、短语及句型
1. as to
2. take a deep breath
3. a world away from
4. row upon row of
5. end up
6. be bitten by the ...bug
7. in the hope of
8. start out
9. persuade sb. to do sth.
10. more than
as to(= concerning; with respect to)至于，关于；就……而论
1
(教材P50)They started back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next. 他们面无表情地凝视着她，让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。
①His expressionless face gave her no clue as to what he was thinking.
他脸上毫无表情，使她不知道他在想什么。
②I'm not so stupid as to believe that.
我还不至于傻得连那样的话都相信。《牛津词典》
③This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem.
这给了我一个关于问题根源。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
④Medical opinion differs as to how to treat the disease.
关于如何治疗这种疾病医学界有不同的看法。《牛津词典》
take a deep breath深呼吸
2
(教材P50)Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation. 张悦感到一阵眩晕，做了个深呼吸，然后努力完成她的陈述。
①Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath.
她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
②How to take a deep breath 如何深呼吸？
③Take a deep breath and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.
当我们遭受痛苦时，深呼吸，给生活一个大大的微笑。
④Take a deep breath, and give it a little thought.
深吸一口气，然后稍微思考一下。
a world away from (=completely different from)一个远离的世界
3
(教材P50)The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio. 她创业的地点在一个山谷里，这是一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。
①It is a world away from the world we know.
这是与我们熟知的世界有着天壤之别的世界。
②I'm a world away from my life in New York City.
我现在在一个远离纽约生活的世界里。
③It is clear that the resort is a world away from the everyday.
远离世事纷扰，在酒店静心享受度假的每一天。
row upon row of 鳞次栉比的；一排又一排的，一排排的
4
(教材P50)Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants.她小心地在黑暗中穿行，经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。
①On either side of the road are row upon row of houses.
街道两旁的建筑物鳞次栉比。
②Compared with the past, today's city has changed greatly, the streets are busy and row upon row of skyscrapers are everywhere. 24-hour cities with bright lights are sleepless.
相比过去，今天的城市已经发生天翻地覆的变化，街道车水马龙，高楼鳞次栉比，24小时里都充满了灯红酒绿，不夜城由此而来。
③Row upon row of newly built warehouses line the waterfront.
江岸新建的仓库鳞次栉比。《新英汉大辞典》
end up doing 结束做；结果最终做；以……而告终
5
(教材P50)Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing. 张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。
① I'd eventually end up doing it. 最终我不再做这些事情。
② You end up doing things you actually want to do.
你终于做了你真正想做的事。
③ People want to do better, but they end up doing worse.
人们想要做得更好，结果他们做得更坏。
④ Otherwise, you will end up doing everyone else's work, but none of
your own.
否则，你是帮别人把事做完了，但是自己的事却是没有做完。
be bitten by the ...bug(=to develop a very strong interest in something) 被……所吸引；爱上……；喜欢上……; 对……有强烈的兴趣
6
(教材P51)She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug. 她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。
①I’ve definitely been bitten by the gardening bug.我绝对是喜欢园艺了。
②He's been bitten by the travel bug. 他迷上了旅游。《牛津词典》
③She was never interested in fitness before but now she's been bitten by
the bug.
她以前从来不在乎健身，现在她却着了迷。《牛津词典》
④He's been bitten by the tennis bug. 他突然对网球很感兴趣。
⑤Have you been bitten by the social media bug
你被社会化媒体的问题缠上了吗？
⑥Then, Dr. Eastwood was bitten by the entrepreneurial bug.
然后，伊斯特伍德遭遇了“创业难”的问题。
in the hope of 怀有……的希望；希望
7
(教材P51)Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion. 像张悦一样，他们表达自己的想法，希望以此获得投资和建议。
①I called early in the hope of catching her before she went to work.
我很早就打了个电话，希望在她上班之前找到她。《牛津词典》
②He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
他在学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
③Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own.
科学家们经常研究火星的天气，希望可以更好地理解地球的天气。
④I am writing to you in the hope of studying Medical Science under your guidance as a graduate student.
我写这封信，希望攻读你的医学研究生课程。
start out 起步；动身；开始时打算；着手进行；出发
8
(教材P52)However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.不过，跟所有刚起步的企业家一样，她要学的还有很多。
①At midnight we'll start out again, for at dawn tomorrow we must be at the Field of Wonders.
午夜我们再出发，这样明天黎明我们肯定到达那块神奇的土地了。
②I'm careful to start out by saying clearly what I want.
我小心地以清楚地说出自己想要的东西开始。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
③Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure.
起步要慢，不要加太多压力。
④Most successful business owners do not start out very young.
大多数成功企业家并不是在很年轻时就起步的。
persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事；劝说某人做某事
9
(教材P52)The biggest challenge at the initial phrase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.在初始阶段，最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验范围。
①Nothing on earth would persuade me to go with him.
无论什么都不能说服我跟他一块儿走。《牛津词典》
②I tried to persuade her to see a doctor. 我极力劝她去看医生。《牛津词典》
③I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
我试图说服他，但却无济于事。《牛津词典》
④How did you manage to persuade him 你是怎么说服他的？《牛津词典》
⑤Could we not persuade you to let us go 我们无法说服你们让我们走吗？
more than 不仅仅；多于；超过；不只是
10
(教材P52)To succeed in business, you need more than a good idea, hard work and determination. 要想在事业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。
①He loves me more than you do. 他比你更爱我。《牛津词典》
②Snoring can be more than an annoyance. 打呼噜不只是一桩烦人的事。
③He's more than a coach, he's a friend. 他不只是个教练，还是个朋友。
④There's more than a grain of truth in that.
其中包含不少真理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
⑤The club has a membership of more than 500.
俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。《牛津词典》
⑥It's worth a damn sight more than I thought.
它的价值比我原先想的高多了。
1. as to
2. take a deep breath
3. a world away from
4. row upon row of
5. end up
6. be bitten by the ...bug
7. in the hope of
8. start out
9. persuade sb. to do sth.
10. more than
复习回顾
至于，关于；就……而论
深呼吸
一个远离的世界
鳞次栉比的；一排又一排的，一排排的
结束做；结果最终做；以……而告终
被……所吸引；爱上……；对……有强烈的兴趣
怀有……的希望；希望
起步；动身；开始时打算；着手进行；出发
说服某人做某事；劝说某人做某事
不仅仅；多于；超过；不只是
In order to get investment , Zhang Yue took part in a program , but she felt nervous when she was speaking to the four people in front of her . She made 1_____. Now she is chairwoman of her own company.
Zhang never thought that she would end up 2________(grow) roses , though she grew up in the country and 3_____________ (surround) by roses . It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning 4_________ (visit) her parents 5_______ Zhang realised what she should do . However, when she returned to her home town and grew roses , many people were 6_________ (surprise).
it
growing
was surrounded
to visit
that
surprised
Compared with other young people , she was so 7_______ (luck) that she got the investment and support from more experienced business people . Now, her product is one of the 8________(good) in Asia.
Successful as she is , she is also concerned with other young people 9_________dream of success . She advises that people 10__________(be) realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.
lucky
best
who/that
(should)be
Recite all the phrases and sentence structures we have learnt in class.
Homework