Unit 3 The world meets China Writing & Presenting ideas 课件（共41张，内嵌音频） 2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修4

(共41张PPT)
Unit 3 The world meets China
Writing & Presenting ideas
To learn to introduce the cultural highlights of a city through the introduction of Broadway in the United States.
To master email writing skills and be able to use them flexibly in actual writing.
To think and summarize the ways and means of cultural exchange, and understand the significance of cultural exchange.
To make proper use of the language you learn, express your own ideas, and design a multicultural opening ceremony with Chinese characteristics.
Learning objectives
I Ching 《易经》 42
The Analects 《论语》 42
* Sinologist n. 汉学家 42
temple n. 庙宇，寺院 42
tune n. 曲调， 旋律 42
* shepherd n. 牧羊人 42
historian n. 历史学家 43
prior adj. 先前的；较早的 43
prior to 在……之前，先于…… 43
genius n. 天才，天赋 43
* chamber n. 房间 43
* romance n. 传奇故事 43
kingdom n. 王国 43
* stratagem n. 计谋，策略 44
enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 46
Words and expressions
1.识记单词
(一)汉译英
1._____n.雕像;塑像
2._____n. 高峰,顶点
3._____n.学者
4._____ n. (医院、大学、公司等的)系;部
5._____n. 学院;研究院
6._____ 庙宇,寺院
7._____n. 曲调,旋律
8._____n.历史学家
9._____n.天才，天赋
10._____n. 王国
11._____adj.巨大的,庞大的
1. statue
2. peak
3. scholar
4. department
5. institute
6. temple
7. tune
8. historian
9. genius
10. kingdom
11.enormous
(二)英译汉
1. gateway n._____
2. oasis n._____
3. boast v._____
4. grotto n.______
5. testimony n. ______
6. mural n.______
7. Apsaras n.______
8. immortal n.______
1. 通往……的门户
2. 绿洲
3.自豪地拥有
4. 小洞穴
5.证据;证明
6.壁画
7.飞天
8.神
9.卷轴
10. 陶瓷制品
11.活动中心，汇集地
12. 展览会,博览会
13.汉学家
14. 牧羊人
15.房间
16. 传奇故事
17. 计谋，策略
9. scroll n._____
10. ceramics n.______
11. crossroads n.______
12. expo n.______
13. Sinologist n.______
14. shepherd n.______
15. chamber n.______
16. romance n.______
17. stratagem n.______
2.拓展单词
1.______adj.辉煌的_____n. 荣誉;光荣;桂冠v.得意，自豪;______
adv.光荣地，辉煌地
2._____adj.宗教的_____n. 宗教;宗教信仰
3._____adj.天国的______n. 天堂;天国
4._____v.变强;加强_____adj.强壮的;强大的;强烈的;坚决的_____ adv.强烈地;坚固地;强有力地
5._____ n.内容范围_____v. 掩蔽,遮盖;覆盖;包括,包含;足以支付;行走(一段路程);报道n.覆盖物;封面;盖子
6._____adj.先前的;较早的_____ n.优先事项,最重要的事;优先，优先权
1. glorious; glory; gloriously 4. strengthen; strong; strongly
2. religious; religion 5. coverage; cover
3. heavenly; heaven 6. prior; priority
3.短语巧练
1.______看得更清楚
2._____占地……
3._____更详细地
4.______ 封闭，密封
5._____使……恢复生机
6._____爱上，喜欢上
7._____先于……
1.get a better view
2. cover an area of
3. in more detail
4. seal up
5. bring... to life
6. fall in love with
7. prior to
8. be exposed to
9. keep a close eye on
10. on the whole
11. within a stone's throw
12. to name just a few
13. fade from
14. strike a chord
8._____暴露于;面临……;接触
9._____密切注视,严密监视
10.______大体上，基本上，总的来看
11._____在附近，近在咫尺
12.______仅举几例
13._____从……逐渐消失
14.______引起同情(或共鸣)
4.微写作
请根据下列要点介绍一下中国古代学者孔子。
要点如下:
1.古代中国是一个庞大的王国 ,拥有悠久和辉煌的历史。
2.孔子被认为是中国古代最著名的一位学者，现在很多学校里很多雕像都是纪念他的。
3.历史学家认为孔子是一个天才 ，并且有许多关于他的传奇故事。
4.现在在全世界很多国家都有孔子学院。
注意:
1.词数80左右:
2.尽量使用本单元的知识点:
3.可适当增加细节。
Ancient China was an enormous kingdom with a long and glorious history. Confucius is considered to be the most famous scholar in ancient China. Now many statues in many schools are in memory of him. Historians believe that Confucius is a genius, and there are many romances about him. Now there are Confucius Institutes in many countries around the world.
Recommending cultural highlights
Recommending cultural highlights
推荐文化亮点
Read the email and answer
the questions.
From: Selena
To: Jiang
Subject: Visit to the US
Dear Jiang,
Great to hear you’re coming to the US! I hope I can convince you to stop by and visit us in New York. There’s so many things to see and do here in the Big Apple(在纽约). It would take a lifetime to list them all! But knowing you as I do, I’d suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It’s one of the most popular tourist attractions in the US and just can’t be missed!
来自:赛琳娜
发给: 姜
主题:美国之行
亲爱的姜,
很高兴听说你要来美国了! 我希望我能说服你来纽约拜访我们。 在纽约有很多东西可以看和要做的事情。 把它们都列出来要花一辈子的时间! 但以我对你的了解，我建议你去曼哈顿中城走走。 它是美国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，绝对不能错过!
stop by顺便访问；顺便看望
Could we stop by next week
我们下周能过来一下吗？
Perhaps I'll stop by the hospital.
也许我会顺便去趟那家医院。
I'll stop by this evening for a chat.
今晚我想过去聊聊。
5
Broadway district with its cafes, street performers and enormous and colorful signs really captures New York’s loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it’s at night when it truly comes alive. Broadway is famous for its big theaters, showing Shakespeare, modern drama, dance shows or musicals --- take your pick（随你挑（非正式））! With your love of singing and interest in amateur dramatics, I’d recommend a musical. It’s a moving and intense experience that I’m sure you would love --- a bit like(有点像) Peking Opera! Quite a few musicals are based on classic stories like Les Misérables or Peter Pan, and they might even inspire you to read the books, too!
My big news is that we’re all thinking about doing a big trip in China in the winter vacation. We’re looking for a combination of fun and traditional culture. Can you recommend a place of cultural highlights
See you soon! (Fist bump!!)
Selena
百老汇区有咖啡馆、街头表演者和巨大多彩的标牌，真正抓住了纽约的喧嚣精神! 由于百老汇是美国戏剧产业的中心，只有到了晚上它才真正活跃起来。 百老汇以它的大剧院而闻名，上演莎士比亚、现代戏剧、舞蹈表演或音乐剧——任你选择! 鉴于你对唱歌的爱好和业余戏剧的兴趣，我建议你看一部音乐剧。 我相信你会喜欢这种感动和紧张的体验——有点像京剧! 相当多的音乐剧是基于像《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》这样的经典故事，它们甚至可能会激发你去读这些书!
我的重大新闻是我们都在考虑寒假去中国旅行。 我们在寻找乐趣和传统文化的结合。 你能推荐一个有文化特色的地方吗
再见! (顶拳礼！！)
赛琳娜
Read the email and answer the questions.
5
An email
Sender & Recipient
Subject
Greeting
Body
Closing
What does an email usually include？
发件人和收件人
主题
问候语
正文
结束语
What does an email usually include？
sender
recipient
subject
greeting
Body
Recommended Place:
Reasons for recommendation:
What it is like:
Closing
What does an email usually include？
重点背诵短语
1.in the Big Apple在纽约；大苹果（纽约的别称）
Whales are back in the Big Apple. 鲸鱼回到了纽约。
He says John Fitz Gerald, a writer for a new York newspaper, used the name the Big Apple to mean new York in the nineteen twenties. 他表示，20世纪20年代，纽约一家报纸的记者约翰·菲茨·杰拉德(John Fitz Gerald)使用The Big Apple来指代纽约。
New York is called the Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called the Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate. 纽约被成为“大苹果”，因此洛杉矶有时就被称为“大橙子”，洛杉矶温和的气候非常适宜这种水果生长。
2.take your pick随你挑（非正式）
Take your pick, and choose wisely. 明智地作出你的选择。
Take your pick of these books. 你任意挑选这些书。
There are ten books in English, take your pick. 这里有十本英文本书，你挑吧。
3.a bit like有点像
It's a bit like my house, only nicer. 这有点儿像我的房子，不过更漂亮些。
The city is still unfinished, and it feels a bit like a theme park.
这座城市仍未完工，它感觉有点像一个主题公园。
Recommending cultural highlights
1 Which place in New York did Selena recommend that Jiang should visit
2 What is special about it
Broadway district is famous for its cafés, street performers and enormous and colourful signs, and especially for its theaters and musicals.
She recommended that Jiang should walk through Midtown Manhattan.
Read the email and answer the questions.
5
Recommended place:
What it is like:
Reasons for recommendation:
Plan your reply to Selena, suggesting a place she can visit in China and make notes.
6
Now write your email.
Share your email with the class.
Now think about how well you can use the language you have learnt in this section to introduce Chinese culture in intercultural communication. Write your email.
7
Sample
Dear Selena,
Thank you for all your recommendations, which have definitely inspired me to include New York in my trip. I can’t wait to see you there!
I’m so excited to hear that you’re coming to China! I can easily suggest places for you to visit because there are so many interesting ones. First of all, I must recommend my own city, Chongqing. Located in the southwest, it would give you an experience of urban China different to that of any other Chinese city.
Chongqing is a hilly city with a unique landscape, so the best way to travel around is by the light rail. Most of the light rail is above ground, so it’s a great way to get a feel for the place. And Chongqing is the perfect spot to see the amazingly clear line where the emerald waters of the Jialing River and those of the sandy Changjiang River meet. The city is also beautiful at night, with its shining lights reflected on the rivers. The most spectacular nighttime views are from one of the surrounding mountain tops.
Last but not least, you absolutely mustn’t miss out on Chongqing food – it’s spicy, yes, but I promise that after trying one of our local hotpots, you’ll be hooked. There are loads of other things to see and I’d be very happy to show you around! See you soon in New York!
Yours ,
Jiang
亲爱的赛琳娜,
谢谢你所有的推荐，这绝对激励了我把纽约纳入我的旅行。 我迫不及待地想在那里见到你!
听说你要来中国，我很兴奋! 我可以很容易地为你推荐参观的地方，因为有很多有趣的地方。 首先，我要推荐我自己的城市，重庆。 它位于中国的西南部，将带给你不同于中国其他城市的城市体验。
重庆是一个山城，风景独特，所以最好的旅游方式是乘坐轻轨。 大多数轻轨都在地面上，所以这是一个很好的方式来感受这个地方。 而重庆是观赏嘉陵江与沙质长江交汇处那令人惊叹的澄澈线条的最佳地点。 夜晚的城市也很美丽，它的灯光倒映在河流上。 最壮观的夜景来自周围的山顶。
最后但同样重要的是，你绝对不能错过重庆菜——是的，它很辣，但我保证，在尝试了我们当地的火锅后，你会被钩住的。 还有很多其他的东西要看，我很高兴带你四处看看! 很快在纽约见!
你的, 姜
Sample
文体指导 --- 电子邮件
电子邮件(electronic mail，常缩略为e-mail，E-mail或email)属应用文体。它用途广泛，传递快捷，可以一件多发。而且费用十分低廉，特别适合国际间的交流。
【基本框架】
电子邮件一般由以下五部分组成:
(1)收件人地址:在标题栏的“收件人(To)”框中输入收件人的E-mail 地址。
(2)主题:“主题(Subject)”框的内容应简明地概括邮件的内容。
短的可以是一个单词，如greeting;长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是完整的句子。
(3)称呼:E-mail一般使用非正式的文体，因此正文前的称呼通常无需使用诸如Dear Mr John之类的表达。在同辈的亲朋好友或同事间可以直呼其名，如:Hi Tom，但对长辈或上级最好使用头衔并使用姓。如Dear Doctor Li。
(4)正文:写E-mail和写英文书信相差不多，但还要注意以下两点:
a: 首先要明确写给谁。不同的收件人，语气不同。写给朋友的可用一些俚语或缩写语言，但正式的邮件就不能用俚语或缩写词语。
b: 写电子邮件要直接，并多用短句使意思清楚。对于根据提示来写的电子邮件，必须将要点写全，并注意语言的运用。
(5)结尾客套话:结尾客套话通常也很简明。常用Thanks，Best，
Cheers, Sincerely yours，Best regards等。
【常用词块】
1. recommend the book to all my students
向我所有的学生推荐这本书
2. a proposal to build more office accommodation
增建办公楼的建议
3. questions concerning the future of the company
有关公司前途的问题
4. give your brother my regards
代我向你哥哥问好
5. look forward to hearing from you
盼望收到你的来信
【常用语句】
★精彩开头★
1. I am happy/glad/pleased to receive your e-mail dated by May 1st.
我很高兴收到你5月1日的电子邮件。
2. I am sorry not to answer/reply to your e-mail in time because I
have been busy these days.
很抱歉，我这几天一直很忙，没有及时回复您的电子邮件。
3. I am sorry to learn that...
很抱歉得知……
4. I am glad to receive your letter saying that...
很高兴收到你的来信，信中说……
★丰满主体★
1.Meanwhile，smoking is...Besides...同时，吸烟是……另外……
2. As far as I am concerned，we should...就我而言，我们应该……
3. More and more people have realized how serious the problem is.
越来越多的人意识到问题的严重性。
4. In order to...， we must...为了……，我们必须……
5. I think it would be a good idea if you could...
我想如果你能……，将是个不错的主意。
6. I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful.
我希望你会觉得这些建议很有帮助
★余味结尾★
1. I wish you a happy and meaningful time in...
我希望你能在……度过开心并且有意义的一段时间。
2. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
我期待很快收到你的来信。
3. Please give my regards to your family.
请代我向你的家人问好。
4. If you have some more questions,let me know.
如果你还有问题，请告诉我。
【写作训练】
假定你是李华，是伦敦孔子学院的一名助教。按照学院安排，你近期要开设一门线上课程，介绍中国沙画文化。请你写一封email,邀请你的学生们报名参加。内容包括：
1.课程的安排；2.报名方式；3.希望学生们都参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：Confucius Institute孔子学院sand painting 沙画
Dear students,
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作训练】 Sample writing
Dear students,
As is scheduled by London Confucius Institute, I will launch an online course named China’s Sand Paintings. So I’m writing to invite you to sign up
for it.
The course has been arranged to start from August 1, which will last one month with one lecture for each day from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. Centering on the culture, the course shall introduce in detail the history, the well-known sand painters and the future of sand paintings in China.
If interested, please sign up online at the institute wed before July 20. Hope you all can participate.
Yours,
Li Hua
Language points
1 be prior to... 7 hope for...
2 be exposed to... 8 have...in common
3 keep an eye on... 9 strike a chord
4 on the whole 10 show Chinese culture
5 think highly of ... 11 a combination of
6 be familiar to sb 12 do research into ...
Presenting ideas
Work in groups. Read the notice and brainstorm events for the opening ceremony.
Useful expressions host an event/ a ceremony/... will involve/attend/...
last for (time...) will begin with an opening ceremony to...
Include different activities and performances
aiming to enhance....
1
SCHOOL COMMITTEE
NOTICE
We're going to host an International Cultural Exchange Exhibition for senior high students. This event will last for one week, and will involve
overseas students and teachers coming to our school. It will begin with an opening ceremony to showcase Chinese culture. The format of the ceremony is yet to be decided, and we would like to hear your ideas about the events and performances that could be included. Contact us at: cultureclub@ bjsh.
Create a programme of events for the opening ceremony.
2
Order Events Descriptions Purposes
1 Holding a grand music meeting Including songs, dramas, crosstalk, dancing, etc. Experience the beauty of Chinese art
2 Giving a lecture about Chinese literature Brief introduction to essays, novels, poetry, etc. A knowledge of Chines development history of literature
3 Visiting a gallery for literary and art works Including some works of novels, poetry, paintings, video, etc. An understanding of broad and profound Chinese literature
4 Live show Tai Chi, paper-cutting, kite-making, calligraphy, etc. Fir-hand experience of Chinese of Chinese culture
Prepare a presentation about the opening ceremony events. Consider the following:
3
1 the structure of your presentation
2 useful words, expressions and structure
Present your opening ceremony plan to the class. Vote for the best plan.
4
Show Time
Present your opening ceremony plan to the class. Vote for the best plan.
4
Sample
Dear teachers and students,
Welcome to the grand International Cultural Exchange Exhibition. Especially give a warm and sincere welcome to overseas students and teachers coming to our school. This exchange exhibition will last for one week , during which an opening ceremony is to be held to showcase Chinese culture. A grand music meeting is going to be given to foreign friends to experience the beauty of Chinese art. In addition to it, we have invited some literary experts at novels, poetry and dramas to give a relevant lecture in School Auditorium to promote the passion for Chinese literature. After that, visiting a gallery for literary and art works and taking a close look at live show will be a stimulating and inspiring experience to strike a chord with us.
As a whole, this exhibition will be of great benefit to everyone and leave a deep impression on you.
亲爱的老师、同学们：
欢迎光临盛大的国际文化交流展。尤其对来到我校的外国学生和老师表示热烈和真诚的欢迎。本次交流展将持续一周，期间将举行开幕式，展示中国文化。我们将举办一场盛大的音乐会，让外国朋友感受中国艺术之美。除此之外，我们还邀请了一些小说、诗歌和戏剧方面的文学专家在学校礼堂进行相关讲座，以促进对中国文学的热情。之后，参观画廊的文艺作品和近距离观看现场表演将是一个刺激和鼓舞人心的经验，引起我们的共鸣。
总的来说，这次展览将给大家带来很大的好处，并给大家留下深刻的印象。
Write a reflection after completing this unit. Consider the following:
1 What is your understanding of the relationship and communication
between China and the rest of the world
2 What text types have you learnt about What are their features
3 What words, expressions and structures have you learnt
4 What improvement have you made in understanding different cultures
5 What improvement have you made in using learning strategies and
exploring effective ways of learning
6 What improvement have you made in analysing and solving problems
1. 复习本单元学到的生词、短语和有用的表达。
2. 书面表达：
假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，请你写封电子邮件推荐一个城市，内容包括:
①.你推荐的城市;②.推荐的理由(不少于两条);③.美好的祝愿。
注意：①.词数80左右；②.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Homework
Dear Jack,
I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.
I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural centre of China. The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides,the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also what you can not miss.
I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Sample