中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Then and now 单元高频易错培优卷
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.A.ago B.grass C.basket
2.A.easy B.gym C.cry
3.A.dream B.beach C.bread
4.A.trip B.ice C.fish
5.A.felt B.slept C.metre
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.elephant B.cheetah C.race
7.A.trip B.thought C.woke
8.A.active B.quiet C.Internet
9.A.different B.easy C.nothing
10.A.dream B.felt C.star
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.There ______ some tall buildings in the city. ( )
A.am B.is C.be D.are
12.—How do you know about Huang Binhong, Wu Binbin ( )
—I ________ on the Internet in our library yesterday.
A.looked it up B.look it up C.look up it
13.People ______ travel by plane many years ago. ( )
A.can’t B.don’t C.couldn’t
14.Before, he ________ ride a bike. Now he ________ it well. ( )
A.can’t; ride B.couldn’t; rode C.couldn’t; rides
15.Chen Jie ________ like winter before, because she ________ it was too cold. ( )
A.didn’t; thought B.doesn’t; thinks C.doesn’t; thought
16.I was short, so I couldn’t _______ my bike well. Now I _______ cycling everyday. ( )
A.rode; went B.ride; going C.ride; go
17.Thirty years ago, there ________ only one building in our school and there ________ no computers or Internet. ( )
A.is; are B.was; were C.were; was
18.John usually _________ cycling with my brother. ( )
A.go B.went C.goes
19.There ______ no bridges in the park five years ago. ( )
A.are B.was C.were
20.—We are worried our lost cat. ( )
—Me too. Let’s go out to look for it.
A.to B.about C.with
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.There was no (gym) in our city three year ago.
22.Allen couldn’t (play) football before.
23.Our school is (big) than before.
24.I couldn’t (ride) my bike well five years ago.
25.I’m not good at (run), but I play football well!
五、根据首字母提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The students are having lunch in the dining h .
27.Jim and Jack live on the d floors. Jim lives on the sixth and Jack lives on the tenth.
28.It is raining. The pupils will have the PE class in the g .
29.We’re going to eat lunch in the d .
30.Last year, the Australian teacher Linda t us English.
六、根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
31.There (没有) library in my old school.
32.I love to play (羽毛球运动).
33.There was no library in my old school ten years (……以前).
34.There were only two small (楼房) in our school thirty years ago.
35.Look at Robin! He is (滑冰) now.
七、选适当的单词词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.We (don’t / didn’t) have a gym before.
37.There (were / was) no computers 10 years ago.
38.I (go / went) to school by bike every day.
39.There was no (gym / gyms) (体育馆) in my school.
40.He likes (plays / playing) badminton. He (played / playing) badminton yesterday.
八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.五年前,这里只有一个小型建筑物。
There was only a small building here .
42.下学期我们学校食堂将使用人工智能机器人。
An AI robot will be used in our school next term.
43.去年,我们学校一个体育馆都没有。
There in our school last year.
44.我以前的学校没有图书馆。
There libraries in my school.
45.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。
There computers Internet my time.
九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
46.no, time, there, my, computers, in, were, (.)
47.play, couldn’t, well, I, basketball (.)
48.no, there, old, was, in, school, gym, my (.)
49.no, there, in, was, library, school, my, old (.)
50.was, there, old, in, my, no, library, school (.)
十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
51.At that time, people went to work by bus. (改为否定句)
At that time, people go to work by bus.
52.There were some gyms twenty years ago. (改为一般疑问句)
there gyms twenty years ago
53.There is a computer room in our school. (改为过去时)
There a computer room in our school.
54.There were no libraries in my time. (同义句)
There libraries in my time.
55.There was a tree at school last year. (改为复数句)
There some at school last year.
十一、问答转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Yes, he was. B.There was only one small building on the hill. C. I looked it up on the Internet. D.He didn’t wear glasses before. Now, he wears glasses. E. Yes, I liked the stars.
56.How did you know that ( )
57.How did he change ( )
58.Was he quiet before ( )
59.Could you see stars at night ( )
60.What was grandpa’s school life ( )
十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mr. Wang: Welcome to our school! You can look everywhere.
Visitor: 61
Mr. Wang: Thank you! But it was different before.
Visitor: Really 62
Mr. Wang: It was very small.
Visitor: 63
Mr. Wang: No. We built it last year.
Visitor: 64
Mr. Wang: Only 300.
Visitor: How about now
Mr. Wang: 65
A.Did you have this tall building years ago
B.What a nice school!
C.We have 2000 students now.
D.How many students were there before
E.What was it like before
十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
Mr Green 66 a doctor before. He was from America. He got up early and 67 to work by car. There were always many sick people in the hospital. Mr Green was very busy in the daytime. He liked 68 Chinese food. Now, he 69 in Beijing, and he becomes an English teacher. He often 70 games with us. Now, he can speak good Chinese, too.
66.A.were B.was C.is
67.A.go B.went C.goes
68.A.eat B.ate C.eating
69.A.live B.lived C.lives
70.A.playing B.plays C.play
十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
I had a dream last night. In my dream, I went to my father’s old school. The school was very old and small. There were only small classrooms on the hill. There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either. I saw a picture of my father. He wasn’t very big then. Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports. Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up. “It was a dream.” I thought!
71.I dreamed about my parents’ old school! ( )
72.There was no library, gym or computer room in the school. ( )
73.My father wasn’t very big then. ( )
74.Maybe my father’s hobby was playing sports then. ( )
75.I saw a clock in my dream. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village. There were no cars. People didn’t have enough money. There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses. Some children had to stay at home. They didn’t go to school because of the poor families. But now, our village is very beautiful. There are some tall buildings and two parks. Some people go there to dance or go for a walk after dinner. There is a big supermarket in my village. All of the children can go to school. I think their lives will be happier and happier.
76.Binbin’s hometown is a _______. ( )
A.town B.city C.village
77.Twenty years ago, _______. ( )
A.all the children went to school
B.there were some cars
C.people lived in small houses
78.Why didn’t the children go to school ( )
A.Because there was no school.
B.Because their families didn’t have much money.
C.Because they didn’t want to go to school.
79.What’s the Chinese meaning(意思) of the underlined word(画线单词) ( )
A.一点的 B.足够的 C.方便的
80.Which one is not right ( )
A.There is no supermarket in Wu Binbin’s hometown now.
B.Wu Binbin’s hometown changed a lot.
C.People’s lives will be happier and happier.
十五、书面表达。(共10分)
时光飞逝,不知不觉我们已经在小学度过了六年的时间。这六年中,你有哪些变化?请运用学过的知识,以“Changes in me”为题,从身高、爱好、能力、性格等方面,写一段话,描述自己的变化。
要求:条理清楚,语句连贯,书写清楚、规范。不少于5句话,标题和开头已给出,不计入总句数。不得出现真实校名和姓名。
Changes in me
Hello, I’m ______________. I’m in Grade Six now. _______________________________
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C
【解析】1.选项BC画线部分的发音为[ɑ ],选项A画线部分的发音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
2.选项AB画线部分的发音为[i],选项C画线部分的发音为[a ],所以C不同,故选C。
3.选项AB画线部分的发音为[i ],选项C画线部分的发音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AC画线部分的发音为[a ],选项B画线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
5.选项AB画线部分的发音为[e],选项C画线部分的发音为[i ],所以C不同,故选C。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.A大象,B猎豹,C比赛,AB都是动物,C不是,故选C。
7.A旅行,B认为,C醒,BC都是动词过去式,A是名词,故选A。
8.A活跃的,B安静的,C互联网,AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
9.A不同的,B容易的,C没有什么,AB都是形容词,C是代词,故选C。
10.A梦想,B感觉,C星星,AC都是名词,B是动词,故选B。
11.D
【解析】句意:城市里有一些高建筑。本题考查there be句型的近主原则,buildings是可数名词复数,be用are,故选D。
12.A
【解析】句意:—你是怎么知道黄宾虹、吴彬彬的?—昨天我在图书馆上网查了一下。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式looked,故选A。
13.C
【解析】句意:人们很多年前不能坐飞机旅行。本题考查情态动词。A不能,B不,C不能,由句意可知说不能,根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,can用过去式could,故选C。
14.C
【解析】句意:以前,他不会骑自行车。现在他骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和动词的形式。根据before可知第一句是一般过去时,情态动词can用过去式could,couldn’t是could的否定形式;根据now可知第二句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rides。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:陈洁以前不喜欢冬天,因为天气太冷了。本题考查助动词和动词的形式。根据before以前,可知句子是一般过去时,助动词用didn’t,从句的谓语动词用过去式thought,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:我以前很矮,所以我不能很好地骑自行车。现在我每天骑自行车。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式;动词的过去式。B是动词原形;动词的现在分词或动名词。C是动词原形;动词原形。couldn’t后接动词原形,排除A。now是一般现在时的标志,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,排除B。故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:三十年前,我们学校只有一栋楼,没有电脑或互联网。本题考查there be句型。根据时间可知句子是一般过去时,第一个空后是名词单数,be用is的过去式was,第二个空后是名词复数,be用are的过去式were。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意;约翰通常和我哥哥去骑自行车。本题考查时态辨析和动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语John是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:五年前,公园里没有桥。本题考查there be句型和时态辨析。A是一般现在时,B是一般过去时,后跟可数名词单数或不可数名词,C是一般过去时,后跟可数名词复数。根据five years ago可知句子时态为一般过去时,故排除选项A,根据bridges桥,可数名词复数,可知be动词用were,排除选项B,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—我们担心我们丢失的猫。—我也是。让我们去外面找找它。本题考查固定搭配。be worried about 担忧……,故选B。
21.gym
【解析】句意:我们城市三年前没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。gym体育馆,根据was可知用单数,故答案为gym。
22.play
【解析】句意:艾伦以前不会踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为play。
23.bigger
【解析】句意:我们学校比以前更大。本题考查形容词比较级,than是比较级的标志词,形容词big用比较级bigger,故答案为bigger。
24.ride
【解析】句意:五年前我骑自行车骑得不好。本题考查动词的形式。couldn’t后跟动词原形,故答案为ride。
25.running
【解析】句意:我擅长跑步,但我踢足球踢得很好!本题考查动词的形式。be good at擅长,后面的动词用动名词形式,run的动名词是running,故答案为running。
26.hall/all
【解析】句意:学生们正在餐厅里吃午饭。本题考查名词词组。根据句意及所给字母可知是dining hall餐厅,故答案为hall。
27.different/ifferent
【解析】句意:吉姆和杰克住在不同的楼层。吉姆住在六楼杰克住在十楼。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词different,不同的,形容词修饰后面名词floors,故答案为different。
28.gym/ym
【解析】句意:现在正在下雨。学生们将要在体育馆上体育课。本题考查名词辨析,根据语境应该是体育馆gym。故答案为gym。
29.dining hall/ining hall
【解析】句意:我们要去饭厅吃午饭。本题考查名词词组,根据句意可知去饭厅吃午饭,饭厅dining hall,故答案为dining hall。
30.taught/aught
【解析】句意:去年,澳大利亚老师琳达教我们英语。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是teach教,Last year是一般过去时的标志词,teach的过去式是taught,故答案为taught。
31.was no
【解析】句意:我的旧学校里没有图书馆。本题考查there be句型。句子时态为一般过去时。主语library是单数,be动词用was,表否定在后加no,故答案为was,no。
32.badminton
【解析】句意:我喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查动词短语,根据汉语意思可知短语为play badminton打羽毛球,故答案为badminton。
33.ago
【解析】句意:十年前我的旧学校没有图书馆。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意和汉语提示,可知考查单词ago……以前,ten years ago十年前,故答案为ago。
34.buildings
【解析】句意:三十年前我们学校只有两个小楼房。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据中文提示应该是building,前面有two修饰,可数名词单数要变成复数形式buildings,故答案为buildings。
35.ice-skating
【解析】句意:看罗宾!他正在滑冰。ice-skate滑冰,动词短语。由now可知句子时态为现在进行时。句型结构是be doing,ice-skate的现在分词是ice-skating,故答案为ice-skating。
36.didn’t
【解析】句意:我们以前没有体育馆。本题考试时态辨析和助动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时,且句子是陈述句的否定形式,助动词应用didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
37.were
【解析】句意:十年前没有电脑。本题考查There be句型。根据题干中computers,可知前面的be动词要用复数形式,were是be动词的复数形式。故答案为were。
38.go
【解析】句意:我每天骑自行去学校。本题考查动词的形式。every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语是I,所以动词要用原形go,went是go的过去式。故答案为go。
39.gym
【解析】句意:我们学校没有体育馆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。there be结构中be动词是was,可知该空用单数名词gym,gyms为名词复数。故答案为gym。
40.playing played
【解析】句意:他喜欢打羽毛球。他昨天打羽毛球了。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth喜欢做某事,playing是动名词;根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式played。故答案为playing,played。
41.five years ago
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句的肯定形式,时态是一般过去时态。五年前five years ago,故答案为five;years;ago。
42.dining hall
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,食堂dining hall,由句意可知用单数,故答案为dining,hall。
43.was no gym
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意可知是there be句型,时态是一般过去时,体育馆gym,是单数,be动词用was,there was有,其后加no表示没有,There was no gym in our school last year.故答案为was;no;gym。
44.were/weren’t no/any old
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知该句是陈述句否定形式,时态是一般过去时,且libraries是可数名词复数,因此“以前没有图书馆”可翻译成there were no libraries或者there weren’t any libraries,以前的学校old school。故答案为were/weren’t;no/any;old。
45.were no or in
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知句子陈述句,有there be,电脑computers是复数,时态是一般过去时,所以be用were,表示没有需要在be后加no,否定句中用or表示或者,在那时候介词用in,故答案为were;no;or;in。
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no computers没有电脑,there were有,in my time在我的时代,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的时代没有电脑。故答案为。
47.I couldn’t play basketball well.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。play basketball打篮球,couldn’t不会,well好,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我打篮球打得不好。故答案为I couldn’t play basketball well.
48.There was no gym in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。no没有,there was有,old旧的,in在……里,school学校,gym体育馆,my我的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:我的旧学校没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym in my old school.
49.There was no library in my old school.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,no没有,there was有,in在……里面,library图书馆,old school旧学校,my我的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there was有,no library没有图书馆,in my old school在我的旧学校。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连城句子:在我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为。
51.didn’t
【解析】原句句意:在那时,人们坐公共汽车去上班。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式,改为否定句,助动词用didn’t,故答案为didn’t。
52.Were any
【解析】原句句意:二十年前有一些健身房。原句句子中有系动词were,变一般疑问句把were提前,放于句首,其余部分按顺序放在Were之后,同时some变为any,句末加问号。原句变为的一般疑问句就是: Were there any gyms twenty years ago 故答案为Were,any。
53.was
【解析】原句句意:我们学校有一台电脑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为过去时,is的过去式为was,故答案为was。
54.weren’t any
【解析】原句句意:我的时代没有图书馆。本题考查同义句转换,were no=were not any,were not的缩写是weren’t,故答案为weren’t,any。
55.were trees
【解析】原句句意:去年学校里有一棵树。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句,was复数形式是were,tree改为复数形式trees,其余的不变,故答案为were;trees。
56.C 57.D 58.A 59.E 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你是怎样知道那件事的?答句应回答知道的方式,选项C“我是从网上找到的。”问答匹配,故选C。
57.句意:他是怎样变化的?答句应回答变化的内容,选项D“以前他没有戴眼镜。现在他戴眼镜。”问答匹配,故选D。
58.句意:他以前安静吗?答句应回答是不是,选项A“是的,他是。”问答匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你在晚上能看到星星吗?答句应回答能不能,选项E“是的。我喜欢星星。”问答匹配,故选E。
60.句意:爷爷的校园生活是什么样的?答句应回答校园生活是什么样的,选项B“在山上只有一座小的楼房。”问答匹配,故选B。
61.B 62.E 63.A 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文是关于王先生和和学校参观者的对话。
61.下句说:谢谢!可知上句参观者对学校表示赞美,选项B“多么漂亮的学校!”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:过去很小。可知上句问学校之前什么样子,选项E“以前是什么样子的?”符合语境,故选E。
63.下句说:不。我们去年建的。可知上句是一般疑问句,选项A“几年前你们有这栋高楼吗?”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:只有300人。可知上句问学校以前有多少学生,选项D“以前有多少学生?”符合语境,故选D。
65.上句问:现在呢?可知下句回答现在学校的学生人数,选项C“现在我们有2000名学生。”符合语境,故选C。
66.B 67.B 68.C 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文主语介绍了格林先生的过去和现在的日常生活。
66.句意:格林先生以前是一名医生。根据before可知时态是一般过去时态,主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选B。
67.句意:他早早起床去上班。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数。时态是一般过去时态,动词用过去式,故选B。
68.句意:他喜欢吃中国食物。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是现在分词或者动名词。like doing sth.是固定搭配,喜欢做某事,C符合题意,故选C。
69.句意:现在,他住在北京。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的第三人称单数。根据now可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选C。
70.句意:他经常和我们一起玩游戏。A是动名词和现在分词,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词原形。时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
71.F 72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F
【导语】本文讲了作者昨晚做了一个梦。
71.句意:我梦见了我父母的母校!根据“In my dream, I went to my father’s old school.”,可知梦见了父亲的母校,故答案为F。
72.句意:学校里没有图书馆、体育馆或电脑室。根据“There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:我父亲那时不是很大。根据“He wasn’t very big then.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:也许我父亲的爱好是运动。根据“Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports.”,可知作者的父亲也许不喜欢做运动,故答案为F。
75.句意:我在梦中看到了一个时钟。根据“Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up.”,可知时钟是现实中的,故答案为F。
76.C 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了吴斌斌家乡的巨大变化。
76.句意:斌斌的家乡是一个_______。A城镇,B城市,C村庄,根据“My hometown changed a lot. Twenty years ago, it was a very poor (贫困的) village.”,可知斌斌的家乡是一个村庄,故选C。
77.句意:二十年前,_________。A所有的孩子都去上学了,B有一些小汽车,C人们住在小房子里,根据“There were no tall buildings. People lived in small houses.”,可知二十年前人们住在小房子里,故选C。
78.句意:孩子们为什么不上学?A因为没有学校。B因为他们家没有多少钱。C因为他们不想上学。根据“They didn’t go to school because of the poor families.”,可知因为他们家没有多少钱,故选B。
79.句意:画线单词的中文意思是什么?根据短文语境可知enough的中文意思是足够的,故选B。
80.句意:哪一项不是正确的?A吴斌斌的家乡现在没有超市了。B吴斌斌的家乡变化很大。C人们的生活会越来越幸福。根据“There is a big supermarket in my village.”,可知吴斌斌的家乡现在有超市,选项A描述错误,故选A。
81.范文:
Changes in me
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m in Grade Six now. I’m different now. Before, I was short and cute. Now, I am tall and pretty. Before, I liked drawing, but I didn’t like running. Because I thought sports were boring. Now, I like doing sports. So I’m very strong. Before, I was quiet. Now, I am very active. I’m growing and changing every day.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称写一写变化,可以从外貌,性格,能力等方面进行描述。注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时并符合单词数量要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:different不同的,before以前,short矮的,tall高的,drawing画画,strong强壮的,boring无聊的,active活跃的
参考句型:I’m...;I was...;I like...
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