2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考
英 语
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Power failure. B. Turning off the light. C. Buying air-conditioning.
2. How does the man usually go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
3. What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom
A. Light blue. B. Yellow C. Pink.
4. Where was the man last night
A. In the library. B. At the concert. C. At home.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How much should the woman pay for the flat every week if she takes it
A. 17 pounds. B. 30 pounds. C. 70 pounds.
7. What does the woman prefer
A. A room of her own.
B. A flat without a kitchen.
C. A flat with a big sitting room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did the man grow up
A. In the countryside. B. In a small town. C. In a city.
9. What do the speakers see in the streets now
A A lot of rubbish. B. Kids playing balls. C. Nice shops.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the date today
A August 25th. B. August 27th. C. August 29th.
11. Where is Mike’s uniform during the holiday
A. In his cupboard. B. Behind his door. C. Under his bed.
12. What advice does Lily give Mike at last
A. Finishing his homework.
B. Wearing school uniform.
C. Preparing for the holiday sharing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13. Why does the woman look upset
A. Her pen was lost. B. Sam lost her dictionary. C. The bus was late.
14 What does the man probably think of Sam
A. Careless. B. Poor. C. Careful.
15. What will the woman do this afternoon
A. Play table tennis. B. Talk to Sam. C. Go shopping
16. How is the woman’s dad going to the conference tomorrow
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. How tall is Panda
A. About 30cm. B. About 60cm. C. About 160cm.
18. Why do people train Panda
A. To help blind people. B. To compete with dogs. C. To dance in the shows.
19. Who is Ann Edie
A. An English trainer. B. A reporter. C. The Panda’s owner.
20. What makes Panda a better guide than a dog
A. She can’t get lost.
B. She will live longer.
C. She can go everywhere.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Most Famous Libraries in the World
Trinity College Library
Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.
Stuttgart City Library
Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings.
Library of Parliament
Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.
Rampur Raza Library
Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957.
1. Of the following libraries, which is the oldest
A. Trinity College Library. B. Library of Parliament.
C. Stuttgart City Library. D. Rampur Raza Library.
2. Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill
A. Eun Young Yi. B. Thomas Burgh.
C. Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D. Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones.
3. What do the four libraries have in common
A. They house the rarest books. B. They were unusually designed.
C. They were expanded as needed. D. They overlook surrounding buildings.
B
Half a year ago, Lacey Scott was shopping for supplies at a local pet store in Kansas City, Missouri. When she was in that location, a bored face of a little goldfish attracted her attention, and she didn’t stop staring at it the entire time she was there.
Lying at the bottom of a dark fish tank, the sad fish didn’t appear to have much of a wish to survive. Lacey learned from a store clerk that the fish was ten years old and had spent a long time in that depressing tank.
“I couldn’t take my mind off him. I couldn’t bear the thought of a fish who had wasted so much of its life and would end up dying in a pet store,” Lacey said.
Lacey approached the store owner and asked if she could take the small fish home with her.
What no one realized was that the small fish’s best days were still to come: all it needed was a second chance.
Lacey returned home and built a pond out of various materials for the fish she named “Monstro”. She changed his water every day to keep it clean and fresh, and fed him with only the fish food. Monstro, on the other hand, did not appear to be enjoying his new living environment, not even moving to have his meal.
Despite this, Lacey did not give up on him and continued to provide him with specialized care. “I found him swimming for small amounts of time after a month,” Lacey said. “And it was at that point that I realized things began to change.”
Monstro’s body began to change as well. The gray scales (鱼鳞) that made him seem unwell began to change colors. His small body began to shine, showing that his condition had improved greatly.
Lacey put Monstro into a much larger tank once he had fully recovered, where he continues to live in the greatest possible way.
4. Why did the goldfish at the pet store catch Lacey Scott’s attention
A. He was a rare type of goldfish.
B. He looked sad and was tired of life.
C. He looked energetic, colorful and lovely.
D. He was so old that he could hardly move.
5. How was the fish when he just arrived at Lacey’s home
A. He tried to jump out of the pond.
B. He adapted to his new life very quickly.
C. He seemed not to be fond of his new home.
D. He appeared to be dead and floated on the surface.
6. When did Lacey start to find Monstro’s change
A. The fish began to swim in the pond.
B. The fish started to eat a lot of food.
C. The fish’s scales began to change colors.
D. The fish came to the surface to breathe.
7. What is the text mainly about
A. A goldfish bought by a woman recovers from his injury.
B. A woman builds a new pond for an active goldfish.
C. A kind woman saves a goldfish from being killed.
D. A goldfish adopted by a woman starts a new life.
C
Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people.
According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere.
There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster.
When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often.
This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.
8. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”
A. Practice. B. Provide. C. Suggest. D. Explore.
9. What is the function of paragraph 2
A. To clarify a concept. B. To lead in the topic.
C. To make a conclusion. D. To provide evidence.
10. How does nature help people according to the two major theories
A. Refresh oneself. B. Live a better life.
C. Improve urban environments. D. Deal with stressful issues.
11. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4
A. It is not easy to get in nature.
B. Nature treatment is still unpopular.
C. Most patients prefer nature treatment.
D. Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.
D
People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.
After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away.
The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away
How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food.
By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported.
12. What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out
A. What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes.
B. How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes.
C. Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors.
D. What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most.
13. How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans
A. By making volunteers fall asleep.
B. By heating pads with human scents.
C. By watching mosquitoes in the natural world.
D. By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes.
14. Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most
A. The scent of flowers. B. Combination of different smells.
C. A person with a plant-based diet. D. Carboxylic acid
15. What is the best title of the passage
A. How to Kill Mosquitoes B. What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful
C. Using Soap Is of Great Significance D. Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Your Online Shopping Safer
There’s every reason in the world to shop online. It’s a great place to find the best prices and get gifts shipped straight to your front door. But these deals don’t always go so smoothly. Below are basic guidelines for safer online shopping. Use them and buy with confidence.
Before shopping
Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit (信用) history. ___16___ .
During shopping
___17___ , please confirm (确认) the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss. The use of a third-party payment platform for safe transactions provides a fair transaction guarantee (保证) for both buyers and sellers. Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description, buyers can apply to return the money. ___18___ , to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods.
After shopping
Pay attention to the shipping progress once it is shipped. When it is more than 15 days by mail or three days by express delivery, you should contact the seller to ask about the delivery. Meanwhile, you can check the logistics (物流) information.
___19___ . Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery.
It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据). ___20___ , such as emails or text messages.
A. Keep your personal information safe
B. After confirming the buying of the goods
C. The seller can also choose cash on delivery
D. Check the quality of the product right after receiving it
E. Read other buyers’ feedback on this or related products
F. Please be careful when someone claims to be from the bank
G. And they can also keep communication records with the seller
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma ____21____ our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was ____22____ cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all ____23____ around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, ____24____ and joy. I always felt so ____25____ there with full bellies and happy hearts.
As I got older and became a(n) ____26____ myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s ____27____ dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite ____28____ . There finally came a point when I ____29____ what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a _____30_____ . It was not only the delicious food that made those _____31_____ so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her _____32_____ into her cooking and into her life.
Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always _____33_____ to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be _____34_____ love if we make it, and every day can be a _____35_____ of joy if we share it.
21. A. going through B. preparing for C. learning about D. researching on
22. A. individually B. bitterly C. hurriedly D. slowly
23. A. gather B. click C. battle D. bet
24. A. blame B. curiosity C. laughter D. argument
25. A. anxious B. sorry C. satisfied D. familiar
26. A. volunteer B. reporter C. editor D. adult
27. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Monday
28. A. right B. difficult C. long D. cheap
29. A. followed B. realized C. explained D. wondered
30. A. hug B. pity C. feeling D. trip
31. A. tours B. restaurants C. dinners D. dreams
32. A. story B. love C. memory D. opinion
33. A. try B. forget C. fail D. remove
34. A. with the help of B. at the end of C. in fear of D. in short of
35. A. mistake B. risk C. wait D. feast
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
E-learning
Courses that are taught via (通过，借助) the Internet have become popular in many countries. There are different kinds of online courses, but most show ____36____ video of a teacher and students in a classroom. Students watch the video online and take part in online ____37____ (activity). Some courses are free and open to anyone, giving students anywhere the chance to study at any time.
Other kinds of e-learning are being tested around the world. In Singapore, there are social media platforms to help the students work together on projects, and online “worlds” ____38____ the students can interact with each other and the digital environment while ____39____ (complete) different learning tasks.
In the Republic of Korea, some students ___40___ (teach) English by teachers in the Philippines and other countries since 2011. ____41____ (connect) to the classrooms in South Korea through the Internet, teachers could complete their teaching tasks in their own countries. Instead of looking at a screen, the students interact with a robot in the classroom. ____42____ is unlikely that robot teachers will replace real teachers, but like online learning environments, they can be useful tools.
These important examples show us that e-learning can be successful. Thanks ____43____technology, more and more ways of teaching and learning are being developed. Nobody knows ____44____ the classroom of the future will look like, but one thing is for sure — there has never been a _____45_____ (interesting) time to be a student.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
46. With spring a ________ (靠近，接近), all the flowers blossomed (开了). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. He is a man of great g________(大方，慷慨), for he always lends money to others in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. The most s________ (引人注目的) feature of the island was how quiet it was. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. You can climb the green mountain d________ (点缀，加点) with beautiful flowers. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Hangzhou, l________(位于) in the southeast of China, is a very popular city. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Take care of your personal b________(所有物). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. When you don’t have any cash on you, it’s _____________(方便的) to pay online. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Walking is the best way to gain ________(接近的机会) to nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. The famous singer’s ________ (表演) last night was really amazing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Scientists can look at a person’s brain while it is doing things and figure out which parts of the brain are working at ________ (各种不同的) times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节 单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 很荣幸来到这里，并与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的生活的故事。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________
57. 有不计其数的文章告诉我们，互联网是如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷的。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________
58. 五十岁的时候，她发现自己失业了，被困在家中，只有电脑陪伴着她。（汉译英）
___________________________________________________________
59. 你越有礼貌，就越不太可能受到攻击。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________
60. 稍微了解一点英国历史将有助于你解开这个谜题。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Adam非常喜欢中国的历史和文化，他下个月要来中国旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一个中国的城市，词数80词左右。内容包括：
1.推荐的城市；
2.城市特色；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考
英语
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. G
第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【答案】36. a 37. activities
38. where pleting
40. have been taught
41. Connected
42. It 43. to
44. what 45. more interesting
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
46.【答案】approaching##pproaching
47.【答案】generosity##enerosity
48.【答案】striking##triking
49.【答案】dotted##otted
50.【答案】located##ocated
51.【答案】belongings
52. 【答案】convenient
53.【答案】access
54.【答案】performance
55.【答案】various
第四节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56.
【答案】It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.
57.
【答案】There are countless articles telling us how the internet has made our lives more convenient.
58.
【答案】At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
59.
【答案】The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
60.
【答案】Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
第四部分写作(共一节，满分15分)
61.
Li Hua
【答案】Version 1
Dear Adam,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re coming to China next month! As a city with a rich history and culture, I highly recommend Beijing as your destination.
Beijing, the capital of China, is a city full of ancient charm and modern vitality. You can visit the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the Great Wall, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Besides, you can also experience the local culture by trying Beijing Roast Duck and watching Peking Opera.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in Beijing and enjoy the unique Chinese culture.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
Version 2
Dear Adam,
I’m really excited to hear that you’re planning to visit China next month! Considering your love for history and culture, I highly recommend Xi’ an as your ideal destination.
Xi’an, the ancient capital of thirteen dynasties and the starting point of the Silk Road, is a city full of historical treasures and cultural charm. You can explore the Shaanxi History Museum, where you can admire countless ancient items. The well-known Terracotta Army is an absolute must-see. It’s a wonderful sight that shows how great the Qin Dynasty was. Moreover, don’t miss out on tasting local delicacies like roujiamo and biangbiang noodles to experience the rich food culture here.
I sincerely hope you’ll have an amazing time in Xi’ an and immerse yourself in the profound Chinese culture.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
