词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（三）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（三）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-23 17:04:21 | ||
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熟词生义练习（三）：从常规义到生义的理解与运用
一、熟词生义表
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
arrest 逮捕 阻止 They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
cause 原因；导致 事业 Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.
charge 收费；充电 赋予…… 职责 Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.
conclude 结论；结束 完成 I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.
curtain 窗帘 幕布 Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage.
damage 损害 损害赔偿金 He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.
dear 亲爱的 昂贵的 Oh, it is too dear. I don't have such a lot of money.
divorce 离婚 使分离 You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
drop 落下；下降 中途卸客；顺便拜访 Just drop me here. / I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
exploit 剥削；开发 利用 You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
flat 公寓；平坦的 枯燥的 The new teacher’s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep.
flood 洪水 大量涌入 Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
glare 怒目而视 发出刺眼的光 The sun glared out of the blue sky.
help 帮助 取用 They helped each other to the dish.
ill 生病的 坏 It’s no good speaking ill of others.
jam 果酱 塞进 He jammed four apples in his pocket.
join 加入；连接 连接（用胶水） Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
keep 保持；保留 保持不坏 The meat will keep overnight.
lose 失去；丢失 迷惘的 It’s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college.
match 比赛；火柴 与…… 相匹敌 No one can match him in English.
mean 意思是；意味着 对…… 当真 He says you're fired if you're not back... And I think he meant it.
note 笔记；注意 注意到 I noted that her hands were dirty.
pay 支付 有好处 It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
read 阅读 （标志）写着 A sign on the outer door reads “No Entry”.
reach 到达；伸手 与…… 取得联系 I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.
respect 尊重 关于 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
rush 冲；匆忙 速送 Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries.
save 拯救；保存 避免 Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on.
stand 站立；忍受 摊位 I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.
stamp 邮票；盖章 跺脚 He stamped his foot in anger.
steep 陡峭的 急剧的 The decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers.
spring 春天；泉水 跳（过去式 sprang） Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.
starve 挨饿 渴望 They have been starving to see Lang Ping.
upset 沮丧的 打乱 The chemicals upset the balance of the environment.
way 方式；道路 很远 The other cyclists were way behind.
wear 穿；磨损 留（发型 / 胡须） It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard.
will 将（助动词） 意志 Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live.
allow 允许 给予 This meal allows you one glass of milk for free.
cover 覆盖；报道 报道（新闻） Jack covered many presidents of different countries.
escape 逃跑 被忘记 His name escapes me right now.
kick 踢 对…… 生气 He’ll kick himself when he finds out he could have had the job.
narrowly 狭窄地 以毫厘之差 One car went too fast and narrowly hit the other one.
strike 罢工；打击 击出火星 The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
二、语境填词。(100分)
1. No one can 1 (与……相匹敌) him in English.
2. They are trying to make a new medicine to 2 (阻止) the spread of the disease.
3. Before the 3 (幕布) went up, the dancers took their places on stage.
4. Dan was 4 (速送) to hospital with serious head injuries.
5. A sign on the outer door 5 (写着) “No Entry”.
6. The matches were damp and he couldn't make them 6 (击出火星).
7. He claimed $7,000 7 (损害赔偿金) from the taxi company.
8. He 8 (跺脚) his foot in anger.
9. Jack set up a business with s starting 9 (资金) of $100,000.
10. It 10 (有好处) to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
11. It’s not unusual to feel rather 11 (迷惘的) when you first start college.
12. I found the fish 12 (摊位) surrounded in a sea of customers.
13. Let’s stop and ask for 13 (旅行指南).
14. While the decline over the past decade is 14 (急剧的) for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives...
15. Oh, it is too 15 (昂贵的). I don't have such a lot of money.
16. The man is 16 (渴望的) for a relaxing holiday after a year’s work.
17. I will publish my results only when I have 17 (完成) my research.
18. The new teacher’s lessons are so 18 (枯燥的) that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.
19. Donations have been 19 (大量涌入) in since we launched the appeal.
20. I 20 (注意到) that her hands were dirty.
21. Our final day, Friday, 21 (目睹) us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
22. The other cyclists were 22 (很远) behind.
23. That morning, however, the process didn't 23 (进展) quickly.
24. You must 24 (利用) every opportunity to learn English.
25. Even with a staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his 25 (事业).
26. You can’t 26 (使分离) science from ethical questions.
27. I’ve just been 27 (解雇) from my job, and I don't know what to do.
28. They 28 (取用) each other to the dish.
29. Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the 29 (意志) to live.
30. The two groups were similar with 30 (关于) to income and status.
31. Setting down clear rules from the start will 31 (避免) arguments later on.
32. The chemicals 32 (打乱) the balance of the environment.
33. Mother 33 (赋予……职责) Alice with taking good care of the baby.
34. I just 34 (顺便拜访) by to see how you were getting on.
35. He 35 (塞进) four apples in his pocket.
36. He says you're fired if you're not back at work on Friday. And I think he 36 (对……当真) it.
37. Just 37 (中途卸客) me here. I can walk the rest of the way.
38. Tom 38 (跳) out of bed and ran downstairs.
39. The meat will 39 (保持不坏) overnight.
40. I’ve been trying all day to 40 (与……取得联系) him on the telephone.
41. His name 41 (被忘记) me right now.
42. They have been 42 (渴望) to see Lang Ping, a former coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
43. It’s no good speaking 43 (坏) of others.
44. 44 (连接) the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
45. Jack 45 (报道) many presidents of different countries.
46. He’ll 46 (对……生气) himself when he finds out he could have had the job.
47. It is no longer smart to 47 (留) long hair and a beard.
48. This meal 48 (给予) you one glass of milk for free.
49. The sun 49 (发出刺眼的光) out of the blue sky.
50. One car went too fast and 50 (以毫厘之差) hit the other one.
熟词生义预测版-练习（三）参考答案
语境填词。
1. match 2. arrest
3. curtain 4. rushed
5. reads 6. strike
7. damages 8. stamped/stamps
9. capital 10. pays
11. lost 12. stand
13. directions 14. steep
15. dear 16. desperate
17. concluded 18. flat
19. flooding 20. noted
21. sees 22. way
23. go 24. exploit
25. cause 26. divorce
27. fired 28. helped/help
29. will 30. respect
31. save 32. upset
33. charged/charges 34. dropped
35. jammed/jams 36. meant
37. drop 38. sprung
39. keep 40. reach
41. escapes 42. starving
43. ill 44. Join
45. covered/covers 46. kick
47. wear 48. allows
49. glared/glares 50. narrowly
一、熟词生义表
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
arrest 逮捕 阻止 They are trying to make a new medicine to arrest the spread of the disease.
cause 原因；导致 事业 Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.
charge 收费；充电 赋予…… 职责 Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.
conclude 结论；结束 完成 I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.
curtain 窗帘 幕布 Before the curtain went up, the dancers took their places on stage.
damage 损害 损害赔偿金 He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.
dear 亲爱的 昂贵的 Oh, it is too dear. I don't have such a lot of money.
divorce 离婚 使分离 You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
drop 落下；下降 中途卸客；顺便拜访 Just drop me here. / I just dropped by to see how you were getting on.
exploit 剥削；开发 利用 You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
flat 公寓；平坦的 枯燥的 The new teacher’s lessons are so flat that quite a few students fall asleep.
flood 洪水 大量涌入 Donations have been flooding in since we launched the appeal.
glare 怒目而视 发出刺眼的光 The sun glared out of the blue sky.
help 帮助 取用 They helped each other to the dish.
ill 生病的 坏 It’s no good speaking ill of others.
jam 果酱 塞进 He jammed four apples in his pocket.
join 加入；连接 连接（用胶水） Join the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
keep 保持；保留 保持不坏 The meat will keep overnight.
lose 失去；丢失 迷惘的 It’s not unusual to feel rather lost when you first start college.
match 比赛；火柴 与…… 相匹敌 No one can match him in English.
mean 意思是；意味着 对…… 当真 He says you're fired if you're not back... And I think he meant it.
note 笔记；注意 注意到 I noted that her hands were dirty.
pay 支付 有好处 It pays to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
read 阅读 （标志）写着 A sign on the outer door reads “No Entry”.
reach 到达；伸手 与…… 取得联系 I’ve been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.
respect 尊重 关于 The two groups were similar with respect to income and status.
rush 冲；匆忙 速送 Dan was rushed to hospital with serious head injuries.
save 拯救；保存 避免 Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on.
stand 站立；忍受 摊位 I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.
stamp 邮票；盖章 跺脚 He stamped his foot in anger.
steep 陡峭的 急剧的 The decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers.
spring 春天；泉水 跳（过去式 sprang） Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.
starve 挨饿 渴望 They have been starving to see Lang Ping.
upset 沮丧的 打乱 The chemicals upset the balance of the environment.
way 方式；道路 很远 The other cyclists were way behind.
wear 穿；磨损 留（发型 / 胡须） It is no longer smart to wear long hair and a beard.
will 将（助动词） 意志 Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the will to live.
allow 允许 给予 This meal allows you one glass of milk for free.
cover 覆盖；报道 报道（新闻） Jack covered many presidents of different countries.
escape 逃跑 被忘记 His name escapes me right now.
kick 踢 对…… 生气 He’ll kick himself when he finds out he could have had the job.
narrowly 狭窄地 以毫厘之差 One car went too fast and narrowly hit the other one.
strike 罢工；打击 击出火星 The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.
二、语境填词。(100分)
1. No one can 1 (与……相匹敌) him in English.
2. They are trying to make a new medicine to 2 (阻止) the spread of the disease.
3. Before the 3 (幕布) went up, the dancers took their places on stage.
4. Dan was 4 (速送) to hospital with serious head injuries.
5. A sign on the outer door 5 (写着) “No Entry”.
6. The matches were damp and he couldn't make them 6 (击出火星).
7. He claimed $7,000 7 (损害赔偿金) from the taxi company.
8. He 8 (跺脚) his foot in anger.
9. Jack set up a business with s starting 9 (资金) of $100,000.
10. It 10 (有好处) to get some professional advice before you make a decision.
11. It’s not unusual to feel rather 11 (迷惘的) when you first start college.
12. I found the fish 12 (摊位) surrounded in a sea of customers.
13. Let’s stop and ask for 13 (旅行指南).
14. While the decline over the past decade is 14 (急剧的) for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives...
15. Oh, it is too 15 (昂贵的). I don't have such a lot of money.
16. The man is 16 (渴望的) for a relaxing holiday after a year’s work.
17. I will publish my results only when I have 17 (完成) my research.
18. The new teacher’s lessons are so 18 (枯燥的) that quite a few students fall asleep in her class.
19. Donations have been 19 (大量涌入) in since we launched the appeal.
20. I 20 (注意到) that her hands were dirty.
21. Our final day, Friday, 21 (目睹) us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.
22. The other cyclists were 22 (很远) behind.
23. That morning, however, the process didn't 23 (进展) quickly.
24. You must 24 (利用) every opportunity to learn English.
25. Even with a staff of volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his 25 (事业).
26. You can’t 26 (使分离) science from ethical questions.
27. I’ve just been 27 (解雇) from my job, and I don't know what to do.
28. They 28 (取用) each other to the dish.
29. Even though she was in terrible pain, she never lost the 29 (意志) to live.
30. The two groups were similar with 30 (关于) to income and status.
31. Setting down clear rules from the start will 31 (避免) arguments later on.
32. The chemicals 32 (打乱) the balance of the environment.
33. Mother 33 (赋予……职责) Alice with taking good care of the baby.
34. I just 34 (顺便拜访) by to see how you were getting on.
35. He 35 (塞进) four apples in his pocket.
36. He says you're fired if you're not back at work on Friday. And I think he 36 (对……当真) it.
37. Just 37 (中途卸客) me here. I can walk the rest of the way.
38. Tom 38 (跳) out of bed and ran downstairs.
39. The meat will 39 (保持不坏) overnight.
40. I’ve been trying all day to 40 (与……取得联系) him on the telephone.
41. His name 41 (被忘记) me right now.
42. They have been 42 (渴望) to see Lang Ping, a former coach of the Chinese women’s volleyball team.
43. It’s no good speaking 43 (坏) of others.
44. 44 (连接) the two pieces of wood with strong glue.
45. Jack 45 (报道) many presidents of different countries.
46. He’ll 46 (对……生气) himself when he finds out he could have had the job.
47. It is no longer smart to 47 (留) long hair and a beard.
48. This meal 48 (给予) you one glass of milk for free.
49. The sun 49 (发出刺眼的光) out of the blue sky.
50. One car went too fast and 50 (以毫厘之差) hit the other one.
熟词生义预测版-练习（三）参考答案
语境填词。
1. match 2. arrest
3. curtain 4. rushed
5. reads 6. strike
7. damages 8. stamped/stamps
9. capital 10. pays
11. lost 12. stand
13. directions 14. steep
15. dear 16. desperate
17. concluded 18. flat
19. flooding 20. noted
21. sees 22. way
23. go 24. exploit
25. cause 26. divorce
27. fired 28. helped/help
29. will 30. respect
31. save 32. upset
33. charged/charges 34. dropped
35. jammed/jams 36. meant
37. drop 38. sprung
39. keep 40. reach
41. escapes 42. starving
43. ill 44. Join
45. covered/covers 46. kick
47. wear 48. allows
49. glared/glares 50. narrowly