词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（五）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（五）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-23 17:05:07 | ||
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熟词生义预测版-练习（五）-试卷：熟词生义表及使用建议
一、熟词生义表
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
air 空气 感觉 There was a comfortable air about her room.
announce 宣布 宣布…… 的到来 The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
balance 平衡 余额 I’d like to check the balance in my account, please.
badly 糟糕地 非常 We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.
blue 蓝色 忧郁的 His songs always make me feel blue.
break 打破；休息 说出 I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother.
claim 声称；索赔 认领 A lot of lost property is never claimed.
collect 收集；收藏 接走 Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
concern 关心；担忧 涉及 More than two students have been concerned in this affair.
consume 消费；消耗 烧毁 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings.
convenient 方便的 附近的 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.
develop 发展；开发 冲洗（胶片） Did you have the film developed
direction 方向 操作指南 Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.
desert 沙漠 抛弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
erupt 爆发（火山） 突然发生 Hearing the amusing story, the whole class erupted into laughter.
fail 失败 衰退 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
fit 适合；健康的 可容纳 I want to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don't think it'll fit.
grasp 抓住 理解 They failed to grasp the full meaning of the manager’s words.
go 去 相配 Pink and orange don’t go.
heavy 重的 繁忙的 Attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
hole 洞 漏洞 Your theory has a lot of holes and needs much improvement.
jam 果酱 堵塞 The accident has jammed the main road for two hours.
kill 杀死 使痛苦 It kills him to admit he is wrong.
let 让 出租 The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price.
mean 意思是；意味着 吝啬的 Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.”
mend 修理 痊愈 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.
monitor 班长；监控器 监测 Scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
nursing 护理（名词） 照料（动词） While nursing her ill elder sister, Charlotte discovered her interest in medicine.
pack 打包；包装 一群 Wildlife Service manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.
pass 通过；传递 通行证 You can’t get in without a pass.
price 价格 代价 He’s seldom at home, but that's the price of success.
promise 承诺 预示 The dark clouds promise rain.
raise 举起；提高 筹集 They are raising funds to help needy youngsters.
rate 比率；速度 评估 They rated themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.
remember 记住 代…… 问候…… Please remember me to your parents.
round 圆形的；回合 比赛的回合 We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.
seat 座位 坐得下…… 人 The auditorium can seat 5,000 audiences.
solid 固体的；坚固的 可靠的 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
strike 罢工；打击 报时 The church clock began to strike twelve.
walk 走 护送 Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school.
word 单词；话语 消息 There was still no word from John.
will 将（助动词） 遗嘱 What did he say in the will
escape 逃跑 漏出 Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe
push 推 鞭策 I need to push myself more at work.
jump 跳 欣然接受 I jumped at the idea of taking the class.
二、语境填词。(100分)
1. Schools are urging parents to 1 (护送) their children to school.
2. Martin’s gone to 2 (接走) the children from school.
3. I need to 3 (鞭策) myself more at work.
4. Hearing the amusing story, the whole class 4 (突然发生) into laughter.
5. Do you smell an 5 (漏出) of gas from the pipe
6. We are losing the game in the last 6 (比赛的回合) due to our carelessness.
7. Did you have the film 7 (冲洗)
8. Let’s 8 (假定) you’re out of work, then what will you do
9. His songs always make me feel 9 (忧郁的).
10. There was one 10 (方面) in which they differed.
11. Of all the men in the survey, they 11 (评估) themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.
12. You can’t get in without a 12 (通行证).
13. Simple 13 (操作指南) for assembling the model are printed on the box.
14. While 14 (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.
15. The accident 15 (堵塞) the main road for two hours.
16. A lot of lost property is never 16 (认领).
17. He’s seldom at home, but that's the 17 (代价) of success.
18. I didn’t know how I was going to 18 (说出) the news to my mother.
19. I 19 (欣然接受) at the idea of taking the class as I had always been interested in learning more about the subject.
20. I’d like to check the 20 (余额) in my account, please.
21. He 21 (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.
22. In my opinion, your theory has a lot of 22 (漏洞) and needs much improvement.
23. Pink and orange don’t 23 (相配).
24. The couple decided to 24 (出租) out the smaller flat at a lower price.
25. There was a comfortable 25 (感觉) about her room.
26. We 26 (非常) wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.
27. More than two students have been 27 (涉及) in this affair, so they have to give explanations.
28. Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so 28 (吝啬的).”
29. He 29 (打翻) a bowl of soup.
30. Please 30 (代……问候……) me to your parents.
31. I want to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don't think it'll 31 (可容纳).
32. The auditorium can 32 (坐得下……人) 5,000 audiences.
33. Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our 33 (繁忙的) road traffic.
34. The church clock began to 34 (报时) twelve.
35. The dark clouds 35 (预示) rain.
36. They are 36 (筹集) funds to help needy youngsters.
37. They abruptly disappeared into a 37 (附近的) hole in the wall.
38. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to 38 (衰退).
39. There was still no 39 (消息) from John.
40. What did he say in the 40 (遗嘱)
41. The fire soon 41 (烧毁) the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.
42. Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf 42 (一群) in Yellowstone.
43. The patient is still 43 (痊愈) slowly after the operation.
44. The warm sunshine 44 (宣布……的到来) the coming of spring.
45. It 45 (使痛苦) him to admit he is wrong.
46. The research lacks 46 (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
47. Our water supply 47 (缺乏).
48. They failed to 48 (理解) the full meaning of the manager’s words.
49. 49 (快速移动) to see what is happening.
50. Scientists may be able to 50 (监测) the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
熟词生义预测版-练习（五）参考答案
语境填词。
1. walk 2. collect
3. push 4. erupted/erupts
5. escape 6. round
7. developed 8. say
9. blue 10. respect
11. rate 12. pass
13. directions 14. nursing
15. has jammed 16. claimed
17. price 18. break
19. jumped 20. balance
21. deserted 22. holes
23. go 24. let
25. air 26. badly
27. concerned 28. mean
29. upset 30. remember
31. fit 32. seat
33. heavy 34. strike
35. promise 36. raising
37. convenient 38. fail
39. word 40. will
41. consumed 42. packs
43. mending 44. announces
45. kills 46. solid
47. failed/fails 48. grasp
49. Race 50. monitor
一、熟词生义表
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
air 空气 感觉 There was a comfortable air about her room.
announce 宣布 宣布…… 的到来 The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.
balance 平衡 余额 I’d like to check the balance in my account, please.
badly 糟糕地 非常 We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.
blue 蓝色 忧郁的 His songs always make me feel blue.
break 打破；休息 说出 I didn’t know how I was going to break the news to my mother.
claim 声称；索赔 认领 A lot of lost property is never claimed.
collect 收集；收藏 接走 Martin’s gone to collect the children from school.
concern 关心；担忧 涉及 More than two students have been concerned in this affair.
consume 消费；消耗 烧毁 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings.
convenient 方便的 附近的 They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall.
develop 发展；开发 冲洗（胶片） Did you have the film developed
direction 方向 操作指南 Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.
desert 沙漠 抛弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
erupt 爆发（火山） 突然发生 Hearing the amusing story, the whole class erupted into laughter.
fail 失败 衰退 William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.
fit 适合；健康的 可容纳 I want to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don't think it'll fit.
grasp 抓住 理解 They failed to grasp the full meaning of the manager’s words.
go 去 相配 Pink and orange don’t go.
heavy 重的 繁忙的 Attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.
hole 洞 漏洞 Your theory has a lot of holes and needs much improvement.
jam 果酱 堵塞 The accident has jammed the main road for two hours.
kill 杀死 使痛苦 It kills him to admit he is wrong.
let 让 出租 The couple decided to let out the smaller flat at a lower price.
mean 意思是；意味着 吝啬的 Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so mean.”
mend 修理 痊愈 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.
monitor 班长；监控器 监测 Scientists may be able to monitor the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
nursing 护理（名词） 照料（动词） While nursing her ill elder sister, Charlotte discovered her interest in medicine.
pack 打包；包装 一群 Wildlife Service manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.
pass 通过；传递 通行证 You can’t get in without a pass.
price 价格 代价 He’s seldom at home, but that's the price of success.
promise 承诺 预示 The dark clouds promise rain.
raise 举起；提高 筹集 They are raising funds to help needy youngsters.
rate 比率；速度 评估 They rated themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.
remember 记住 代…… 问候…… Please remember me to your parents.
round 圆形的；回合 比赛的回合 We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.
seat 座位 坐得下…… 人 The auditorium can seat 5,000 audiences.
solid 固体的；坚固的 可靠的 The research lacks solid evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
strike 罢工；打击 报时 The church clock began to strike twelve.
walk 走 护送 Schools are urging parents to walk their children to school.
word 单词；话语 消息 There was still no word from John.
will 将（助动词） 遗嘱 What did he say in the will
escape 逃跑 漏出 Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe
push 推 鞭策 I need to push myself more at work.
jump 跳 欣然接受 I jumped at the idea of taking the class.
二、语境填词。(100分)
1. Schools are urging parents to 1 (护送) their children to school.
2. Martin’s gone to 2 (接走) the children from school.
3. I need to 3 (鞭策) myself more at work.
4. Hearing the amusing story, the whole class 4 (突然发生) into laughter.
5. Do you smell an 5 (漏出) of gas from the pipe
6. We are losing the game in the last 6 (比赛的回合) due to our carelessness.
7. Did you have the film 7 (冲洗)
8. Let’s 8 (假定) you’re out of work, then what will you do
9. His songs always make me feel 9 (忧郁的).
10. There was one 10 (方面) in which they differed.
11. Of all the men in the survey, they 11 (评估) themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible.
12. You can’t get in without a 12 (通行证).
13. Simple 13 (操作指南) for assembling the model are printed on the box.
14. While 14 (照料) her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.
15. The accident 15 (堵塞) the main road for two hours.
16. A lot of lost property is never 16 (认领).
17. He’s seldom at home, but that's the 17 (代价) of success.
18. I didn’t know how I was going to 18 (说出) the news to my mother.
19. I 19 (欣然接受) at the idea of taking the class as I had always been interested in learning more about the subject.
20. I’d like to check the 20 (余额) in my account, please.
21. He 21 (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.
22. In my opinion, your theory has a lot of 22 (漏洞) and needs much improvement.
23. Pink and orange don’t 23 (相配).
24. The couple decided to 24 (出租) out the smaller flat at a lower price.
25. There was a comfortable 25 (感觉) about her room.
26. We 26 (非常) wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.
27. More than two students have been 27 (涉及) in this affair, so they have to give explanations.
28. Tom said sharply, “Don’t be so 28 (吝啬的).”
29. He 29 (打翻) a bowl of soup.
30. Please 30 (代……问候……) me to your parents.
31. I want to put the wardrobe behind the door, but I don't think it'll 31 (可容纳).
32. The auditorium can 32 (坐得下……人) 5,000 audiences.
33. Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady, some argued that attention should be paid to our 33 (繁忙的) road traffic.
34. The church clock began to 34 (报时) twelve.
35. The dark clouds 35 (预示) rain.
36. They are 36 (筹集) funds to help needy youngsters.
37. They abruptly disappeared into a 37 (附近的) hole in the wall.
38. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to 38 (衰退).
39. There was still no 39 (消息) from John.
40. What did he say in the 40 (遗嘱)
41. The fire soon 41 (烧毁) the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood.
42. Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf 42 (一群) in Yellowstone.
43. The patient is still 43 (痊愈) slowly after the operation.
44. The warm sunshine 44 (宣布……的到来) the coming of spring.
45. It 45 (使痛苦) him to admit he is wrong.
46. The research lacks 46 (可靠的) evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
47. Our water supply 47 (缺乏).
48. They failed to 48 (理解) the full meaning of the manager’s words.
49. 49 (快速移动) to see what is happening.
50. Scientists may be able to 50 (监测) the behavior of sharks to predict bad weather.
熟词生义预测版-练习（五）参考答案
语境填词。
1. walk 2. collect
3. push 4. erupted/erupts
5. escape 6. round
7. developed 8. say
9. blue 10. respect
11. rate 12. pass
13. directions 14. nursing
15. has jammed 16. claimed
17. price 18. break
19. jumped 20. balance
21. deserted 22. holes
23. go 24. let
25. air 26. badly
27. concerned 28. mean
29. upset 30. remember
31. fit 32. seat
33. heavy 34. strike
35. promise 36. raising
37. convenient 38. fail
39. word 40. will
41. consumed 42. packs
43. mending 44. announces
45. kills 46. solid
47. failed/fails 48. grasp
49. Race 50. monitor