词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（一）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习
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| 名称 | 词汇辨析与运用熟词生义（一）专项练习（含答案）-2025届高三英语二轮复习 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 26.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-23 17:05:56 | ||
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熟词生义词汇任务单
一、词汇梳理（共 50 词）
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
admit 承认 准许加入 If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.
abuse 滥用 虐待 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.
absent 缺席的 心不在焉的 She looked at her mother in an absent way.
bear 熊；忍受 经得起检验 His work can’t bear close examination.
board 木板；董事会 在校寄宿 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
break 打破；休息 暂停 Shall we break for lunch now
break 打破；休息 突变 The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain.
consume 消费；消耗 使充满 He was consumed with guilt.
contribute 贡献；捐献 撰稿 He contributed an article to our magazine.
dash 猛冲；短跑 猛撞 The ship was dashed against the rocks.
direct 直接的；指导 给…… 指路 Can you direct me to the station
develop 发展；开发 患（病） The old man developed lung cancer.
flight 飞行；航班 一段楼梯 Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.
forgive 原谅 免除（债务） Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.
kick 踢 极度刺激 She gets a kick out of driving at high speed.
lift 举起；电梯 较好的心情 His report gave us a lift.
lonely 孤独的 荒凉的 The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road.
low 低的 不足的 We were low on cash ourselves.
mad 疯狂的 狂热的 Some girls are mad about going to dances.
occur 发生 被想到 It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.
offer 提供；提议 报价 The company made an offer of $ 5 million for the site.
park 公园；停车 坐下 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
part 部分；分开 放弃 In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
place 地方 判断 You can place a man by just a few remarks.
point 点；要点 意义 We’re going to lose anyway, so I can't see the point of playing.
put 放置 说 “She is a good girl,” the girl's mother puts.
reach 到达 延伸 The north-eastern parts reach into the Pannonian Basin.
reach 到达 伸手 She reached into her bag and produced a business card.
receive 收到 接待 He was received as an honored guest at the White House.
sentence 句子 判决 Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.
see 看见 明白 I can’t see why he's so upset.
shoulder 肩膀 承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
sound 声音；听起来 酣畅的 With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.
spare 空闲的；备用的 抽出 I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours.
spare 空闲的；备用的 免去 I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.
spot 斑点；地点 发现 It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.
taste 味道；品尝 爱好 While in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.
taste 味道；品尝 经历 We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
tie 系；领带 打成平局 They tied with the visiting team in the game last night.
travel 旅行 行进 Larry was travelling along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers.
vain 徒劳的 自负的 She is vain of her beauty.
wear 穿；戴 磨损 My shoes have worn down at the heel.
word 单词；话语 诺言 I give you my word that this won’t happen again.
ground 地面；土地 范围 He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.
room 房间 余地 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.
strength 力量；强度 优势 A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players.
back 背部；向后 后退 She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
bare 赤裸的 敞开心扉 He likes to bare his heart to his close friends.
二. 语境填词。(100分)
1. “She is a good girl,” the girl's mother 1 (说).
2. The north-eastern parts 2 (延伸) into the Pannonian Basin.
3. They 3 (打成平局) with the visiting team in the game last night.
4. I can’t 4 (明白) why he's so upset.
5. He was 5 (使充满) with guilt.
6. Young people should learn to 6 (承担) the blame.
7. His work can’t 7 (经得起检验) close examination.
8. She is 8 (自负的) of her beauty.
9. We’re going to lose anyway, so I can't see the 9 (意义) of playing.
10. She looked at her mother in an 10 (心不在焉的) way.
11. Teenagers climbed dozens of 11 (一段楼梯) of stairs to deliver water and food.
12. Some girls are 12 (狂热的) about going to dances.
13. He was 13 (接待) as an honored guest at the White House.
14. She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much 14 (虐待) at home.
15. You can 15 (判断) a man by just a few remarks.
16. The old man 16 (患) lung cancer.
17. She 17 (后退) into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
18. 18 (坐下) yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
19. Can you 19 (给……指路) me to the station
20. There’s plenty of 20 (余地) for improvement in your work.
21. He managed to cover a lot of 21 (范围) in a short talk.
22. A basketball coach must know the 22 (优势) and weaknesses of his players.
23. The ship was 23 (猛撞) against the rocks.
24. In order to raise money, he had to 24 (放弃) with some of his most treasured possessions.
25. I’d like you to come over when you can 25 (抽出) a couple of hours.
26. Shall we 26 (暂停) for lunch now
27. I was, nevertheless, 27 (说服) into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
28. While in Paris, she developed a 28 (爱好) for fine art.
29. It had never 29 (被想到) to him that he might be falling in love with her.
30. The company made an 30 (报价) of $ 5 million for the site.
31. My shoes have 31 (磨损) down at the heel.
32. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to 32 (发现) the symptoms of lung cancer.
33. If you leave the club, you will not be 33 (准许加入) back in.
34. An idea suddenly 34 (突然想到) me and I wrote it down immediately.
35. Believe it or not, I’ll 35 (免除) you the debt.
36. We have 36 (经历) the sweets and bitters of life.
37. She gets a 37 (极度刺激) out of driving at high speed.
38. He 38 (撰稿) an article to our magazine.
39. With heavy rain falling all night, she had a 39 (酣畅的) sleep.
40. I wanted to 40 (免去) them the trouble of buying me a present.
41. The students 41 (在校寄宿) during the week and go home at weekends.
42. We were 42 (不足的) on cash ourselves.
43. I give you my 43 (诺言) that this won’t happen again.
44. The car broke down on a 44 (荒凉的) stretch of a country road.
45. She 45 (伸手) into her bag and produced a business card.
46. The following day the weather 46 (突变) and we had ten days of rain.
47. Larry was 47 (行进) along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers.
48. His report gave us a 48 (较好的心情).
49. Sanchez was 49 (判决) to three years in prison.
50. He likes to 50 (敞开心扉) his heart to his close friends.
参考答案
语境填词。
1. puts 2. reach
3. tied 4. see
5. consumed 6. shoulder
7. bear 8. vain
9. point 10. absent
11. flights 12. mad
13. received 14. abused
15. place 16. developed/develops
17. backed/backs 18. Park
19. direct 20. room
21. ground 22. strengths
23. dashed 24. part
25. spare 26. break
27. talked 28. taste
29. occurred 30. offer
31. worn 32. spot
33. admitted 34. struck
35. forgive 36. tasted
37. kick 38. contributed/contributes
39. sound 40. spare
41. board 42. low
43. word 44. lonely
45. reached 46. broke
47. travelling 48. lift
49. sentenced 50. bare
一、词汇梳理（共 50 词）
单词 常规义 生义 例句（生义用法）
admit 承认 准许加入 If you leave the club, you will not be admitted back in.
abuse 滥用 虐待 She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.
absent 缺席的 心不在焉的 She looked at her mother in an absent way.
bear 熊；忍受 经得起检验 His work can’t bear close examination.
board 木板；董事会 在校寄宿 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
break 打破；休息 暂停 Shall we break for lunch now
break 打破；休息 突变 The following day the weather broke and we had ten days of rain.
consume 消费；消耗 使充满 He was consumed with guilt.
contribute 贡献；捐献 撰稿 He contributed an article to our magazine.
dash 猛冲；短跑 猛撞 The ship was dashed against the rocks.
direct 直接的；指导 给…… 指路 Can you direct me to the station
develop 发展；开发 患（病） The old man developed lung cancer.
flight 飞行；航班 一段楼梯 Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food.
forgive 原谅 免除（债务） Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt.
kick 踢 极度刺激 She gets a kick out of driving at high speed.
lift 举起；电梯 较好的心情 His report gave us a lift.
lonely 孤独的 荒凉的 The car broke down on a lonely stretch of a country road.
low 低的 不足的 We were low on cash ourselves.
mad 疯狂的 狂热的 Some girls are mad about going to dances.
occur 发生 被想到 It had never occurred to him that he might be falling in love with her.
offer 提供；提议 报价 The company made an offer of $ 5 million for the site.
park 公园；停车 坐下 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
part 部分；分开 放弃 In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
place 地方 判断 You can place a man by just a few remarks.
point 点；要点 意义 We’re going to lose anyway, so I can't see the point of playing.
put 放置 说 “She is a good girl,” the girl's mother puts.
reach 到达 延伸 The north-eastern parts reach into the Pannonian Basin.
reach 到达 伸手 She reached into her bag and produced a business card.
receive 收到 接待 He was received as an honored guest at the White House.
sentence 句子 判决 Sanchez was sentenced to three years in prison.
see 看见 明白 I can’t see why he's so upset.
shoulder 肩膀 承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
sound 声音；听起来 酣畅的 With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep.
spare 空闲的；备用的 抽出 I’d like you to come over when you can spare a couple of hours.
spare 空闲的；备用的 免去 I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.
spot 斑点；地点 发现 It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.
taste 味道；品尝 爱好 While in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.
taste 味道；品尝 经历 We have tasted the sweets and bitters of life.
tie 系；领带 打成平局 They tied with the visiting team in the game last night.
travel 旅行 行进 Larry was travelling along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers.
vain 徒劳的 自负的 She is vain of her beauty.
wear 穿；戴 磨损 My shoes have worn down at the heel.
word 单词；话语 诺言 I give you my word that this won’t happen again.
ground 地面；土地 范围 He managed to cover a lot of ground in a short talk.
room 房间 余地 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work.
strength 力量；强度 优势 A basketball coach must know the strengths and weaknesses of his players.
back 背部；向后 后退 She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
bare 赤裸的 敞开心扉 He likes to bare his heart to his close friends.
二. 语境填词。(100分)
1. “She is a good girl,” the girl's mother 1 (说).
2. The north-eastern parts 2 (延伸) into the Pannonian Basin.
3. They 3 (打成平局) with the visiting team in the game last night.
4. I can’t 4 (明白) why he's so upset.
5. He was 5 (使充满) with guilt.
6. Young people should learn to 6 (承担) the blame.
7. His work can’t 7 (经得起检验) close examination.
8. She is 8 (自负的) of her beauty.
9. We’re going to lose anyway, so I can't see the 9 (意义) of playing.
10. She looked at her mother in an 10 (心不在焉的) way.
11. Teenagers climbed dozens of 11 (一段楼梯) of stairs to deliver water and food.
12. Some girls are 12 (狂热的) about going to dances.
13. He was 13 (接待) as an honored guest at the White House.
14. She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much 14 (虐待) at home.
15. You can 15 (判断) a man by just a few remarks.
16. The old man 16 (患) lung cancer.
17. She 17 (后退) into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
18. 18 (坐下) yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.
19. Can you 19 (给……指路) me to the station
20. There’s plenty of 20 (余地) for improvement in your work.
21. He managed to cover a lot of 21 (范围) in a short talk.
22. A basketball coach must know the 22 (优势) and weaknesses of his players.
23. The ship was 23 (猛撞) against the rocks.
24. In order to raise money, he had to 24 (放弃) with some of his most treasured possessions.
25. I’d like you to come over when you can 25 (抽出) a couple of hours.
26. Shall we 26 (暂停) for lunch now
27. I was, nevertheless, 27 (说服) into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.
28. While in Paris, she developed a 28 (爱好) for fine art.
29. It had never 29 (被想到) to him that he might be falling in love with her.
30. The company made an 30 (报价) of $ 5 million for the site.
31. My shoes have 31 (磨损) down at the heel.
32. It can be hard for even a trained doctor to 32 (发现) the symptoms of lung cancer.
33. If you leave the club, you will not be 33 (准许加入) back in.
34. An idea suddenly 34 (突然想到) me and I wrote it down immediately.
35. Believe it or not, I’ll 35 (免除) you the debt.
36. We have 36 (经历) the sweets and bitters of life.
37. She gets a 37 (极度刺激) out of driving at high speed.
38. He 38 (撰稿) an article to our magazine.
39. With heavy rain falling all night, she had a 39 (酣畅的) sleep.
40. I wanted to 40 (免去) them the trouble of buying me a present.
41. The students 41 (在校寄宿) during the week and go home at weekends.
42. We were 42 (不足的) on cash ourselves.
43. I give you my 43 (诺言) that this won’t happen again.
44. The car broke down on a 44 (荒凉的) stretch of a country road.
45. She 45 (伸手) into her bag and produced a business card.
46. The following day the weather 46 (突变) and we had ten days of rain.
47. Larry was 47 (行进) along Road 165 north after delivering letters to one of his customers.
48. His report gave us a 48 (较好的心情).
49. Sanchez was 49 (判决) to three years in prison.
50. He likes to 50 (敞开心扉) his heart to his close friends.
参考答案
语境填词。
1. puts 2. reach
3. tied 4. see
5. consumed 6. shoulder
7. bear 8. vain
9. point 10. absent
11. flights 12. mad
13. received 14. abused
15. place 16. developed/develops
17. backed/backs 18. Park
19. direct 20. room
21. ground 22. strengths
23. dashed 24. part
25. spare 26. break
27. talked 28. taste
29. occurred 30. offer
31. worn 32. spot
33. admitted 34. struck
35. forgive 36. tasted
37. kick 38. contributed/contributes
39. sound 40. spare
41. board 42. low
43. word 44. lonely
45. reached 46. broke
47. travelling 48. lift
49. sentenced 50. bare