小学英语牛津上海版（试用本）五年级上册Module 3 Places and activities 预习单

5AModule 3 Places and activities预习单
5AM3U1 Around the city知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1. 祈使句：
祈使句，可以表示建议、请求、命令等。祈使句以动词原形开始，没有主语。常见的句
型有两种：
（1）do 型。例如 Open the door. / Eat some fruits.
（2）be 型。 例如 Be quiet.
祈使句的否定形式为 don't+动词原形：Don't open the door. / Don't be sad.
2. can的用法
can是一个情态动词，情态动词三原则如下：
（1）无三单，后面加原形：He can run.
（2）否定直接+not：Gina cannot swim. = Gina can’t swim.
3. want 的用法
want 意思是“想要”，常用结构是 want (sb.) to do sth.
如 Gina wants to be a teacher. / My mum wants me to clean the room.
★NewWords and expressions
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
hotel旅馆；酒店 bank银行 hospital医院 bakery面包店 museum博物馆
cinema 电影院 along沿着 turn转弯 crossing十字路口 left向左；左边
right 向右；右边
三会单词（可选背）
crocodile 鳄鱼 lane 小路；小巷 meet 集合；与……见面 shark 鲨鱼 dolphin 海豚
around在……周围 cute 可爱的 clever 聪明的 dark 深色的 naughty 调皮的 laugh 大笑
短语（可选背）
get to 到达 walk along 沿着...走 the first crossing 第一个十字路口 next to 在...旁边
underground station 地铁站 get off 下车 on our right 在我们右边 Ocean World 海洋世界
sea animals 海洋动物 look for 寻找
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
1. -How do I get to the zoo, please 请问到动物园怎么走？
-Walk along Green Road. 沿着格林路走。
2. Turn left at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口左转。
3. I want to see the monkeys. 我想看猴子。
4. The zoo is next to the underground station. 动物园在地铁站的旁边。
5. We can see the monkeys on our right. 我们能在我们的右边看到猴子。
音标：
/s/ s sign bus juice this nice
c city nice cinema
/z/ z zoo size zip jazz his
s visit is nose
/ts/ ts lights parts boats rabbits bats carrots
/dz/ ds cards clouds hands beds cupboards
范文
Near my home
I live on Yunfei Road. There is a park near my home. It is big and nice. There are many
restaurants near my home too. I usually eat nice food with my parents in restaurants. Beside the
restaurants, there is a supermarket near my home. I go there twice a month. I often buy some
toys and food there.
5AM3U2 Buying new clothes知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1. which
which 的意思是“哪个”。
例：
(1)Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one I like the blue one.
Which dress 哪件连衣裙。or 表示选择，两者选一。one 代指前面的连衣裙，表示单数。
(2)Which shorts do you like, the yellow ones or the green ones？ I like the yellow ones.
ones 代指前面的 shorts,表示复数。
2. Why not
why not 后加动词原形，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议
例：Why not try on both 为什么不两条都试试呢？
3. How much（可以用来询问数量、价格等）
问衣服价格：
(1) 单数：How much is the T-shirt It’s 80 yuan.
(2) 复数：How much are the shorts They are 50 yuan.
2、put on & wear
put on 穿上（表示动作） wear 穿着（表示状态）
例：I put on my dress. 我穿上我的裙子。
I wear a black hat. 我戴着黑色的帽子。
★New Words and expressions
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
button 纽扣 zip 拉链 pocket衣袋；口袋 need 需要 put on 穿上（衣服）
try on 试穿 take选择；购买 buy new clothes 买新衣服
三会单词（可选背）
emperor 皇帝 nod 点头 price 价格 pretty 漂亮的 great好极了 magic 有魔力的
smile 微笑 money 钱 slipper 拖鞋 sneaker 运动鞋 raincoat 雨衣 boot 靴子
短语（可选背）
hundreds of 成百上千的 tell the truth 讲实话 cry out 叫喊 polka dot 圆点
have nothing on 一丝不挂；什么都没穿 keep silent 保持沉默 put on 穿上
try on 试穿 clothes shop 服装店 nod with a big smile 点头微笑
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
1. -Which dress do you like, the blue one or the pink one 你喜欢哪条裙子，蓝的还是粉的？
-I like the blue one. 我喜欢蓝的那条。
2. -How much is the blue T-shirt 这件蓝色 T 恤多少钱？
-It’s 80 yuan. 它是 80 元。
-How much are the black trousers 这条黑色长裤多少钱？
-They are 100 yuan. 它们是 100 元。
3. Why not try on both 为什么不两条都试试呢
4. Can I try on these dresses 我能试试这些连衣裙吗？
5. Then let’s take the blue one. 那我们就买这条蓝的吧。
6. They both look great on you. 这两条你穿起来都很好看。
音标：
/ :/ or short horse more for
al hall fall ball all talk call
au autumn naughty Paul daughter
oor door floor poor
/ / o office box off wrong
a what want watch
范文
Buying a dress
My dress is too small. I need a new one. I go to the clothes shop with my mother. I see two
dresses. One is blue with pretty buttons. One is yellow with two nice pockets. I try on both
dresses. I buy the yellow one. It’s 100 yuan.
5AM3U3 Seeing the doctor知识点
★Grammar
核心语法：
1. should 的用法
should 情态动词，后面加动词原形。
should 的否定形式是 shouldn't
例：You should drink a lot of water. / You shouldn't eat too many sweets.
2. have 的用法
(1) 表示“拥有”
例：I have a house by the sea. 我在海边有一栋房子。
(2) 表示做某动作
例：You are too tired. Please have a rest. 你太累了，休息一下吧。
(3) 表示吃,喝等
例：We have lunch at 12：00. 我们 12 点吃午饭。
★New Words and expressions
必背单词（必须背出、默出）
fever 发烧 toothache 牙痛 cough咳嗽 cold 感冒 medicine 药
well 健康的；身体好的 feel 感觉 rest 休息 better 更好的 should 应该
will 将要
三会单词（可选背）
best 最好的 cave 山洞；洞穴 dentist 牙医 either（用于否定句）也 king 国王
hide 隐藏 hurt 疼痛；受伤 secret 隐秘的；秘密的 toothless 没有牙齿的 soon 不久
meeting 会议
词组（可选背）
pull…out 把…拔下来 soft drink 软饮料（不含酒精） have a rest 休息
take some medicine 吃点药 the king of the forest 森林之王 have a meeting 开会
★必背句型（必须背出、默出）
1. -What’s wrong with you 你怎么了？
-I have a cough. 我咳嗽。
2. -What should I do 我应该怎么办？
-You should take some medicine. 你应该吃点药。
3. You will be better soon. 你很快就会好起来的。
4. They are bad for your teeth. 它们对你的牙齿不好。
5. You shouldn’t drink too many soft drinks either. 你也不应该喝太多的软饮料。
音标：
/ :/ er her term hers herself
ir bird third thirteen thirty dirty skirt sir
ur nurse turn fur murder turtle turkey purple
or work word world worse worker
/ / er teacher paper driver farmer
a panda banana again along
范文
I have a cold
I feel tired. I have a cold. I have a headache. Sometimes I have a cough. I should have a rest. I
should take some medicine. I shouldn’t drink cold water. I shouldn’t eat sea food.