小学英语牛津上海版（试用本）五年级下册Module 4 More things to learn 预习单

5B M4U1 Museums 知识点
★Grammar
1. thousands of 的用法
thousand 是千的意思。thousands of可以表示“成千上万的，数以千计的”。它表示泛指或者
非确指, 也就是并不是一个准确的数字，只表示非常多。与其用法相同的词语还有 hundreds
of。
2. useful 的用法
useful是由动词 use后面加上-ful而来的，表示“有用的”。比如：
The robots are useful.
名词+-ful = 形容词。与其相同结构的还有 helpful和 careful。
3. visit，watch，look，see和 read的用法
上面的这些动词都有“看”的意思，但是每个动词使用的环境和方式不同。
①visit的意思是“看望;参观;游览"。
We visit our grandparents during the Spring Festival every year.我们每年春节去看望爷爷奶奶。
Shall we visit the Insect Museum this weekend 我们本周末去参观昆虫博物馆好吗
②watch的意思是“观看，注视”，常常表示集中注意力地观看，常有一些固定的搭配。
watch TV看电视 watch a football match看足球比赛
③see的意思是“看到”, 强调看的结果。
What can you see in the picture 你能在图片中看见什么？
④look的意思是“看”，强调看的动作，如果要表示看某物, 后面要用 at。
Look! Here comes the bus. 看!公共汽车来了。
Let's look at Page 20 now. 现在让我们看第 20页。
⑤read表示“看书; 阅读”。
The students like reading storybooks in the library. 学生们喜欢在图书馆看故事书。
★NewWords and expressions
必背单词
Beijing Opera京剧 dance跳舞 perform表演 really非常；极其 useful有用的
Art Museum 美术博物馆 Car Museum 汽车博物馆 History Museum 历史博物馆
Insect Museum 昆虫博物馆 Railway Museum 铁路博物馆 Science Museum 科学博物馆
三会单词
bought 买（buy的过去式） learnt学习（learn 的过去式） beautifully 优美地；漂亮地
bug 小虫子 culture 文化 famous 著名的 human 人 love 喜欢；喜爱
Mona Lisa《蒙娜丽莎》 (画名 ) painting 画；油画 Paris 巴黎 prince 王子
saw看见（see的过去式） trip 旅行 ugly 丑陋的 world 世界 robot 机器人
短语
play the piano 弹钢琴 dance beautifully 优雅地舞蹈 put out fires 灭火
learn a lot about 学习许多关于 ...的事 a lot of 许多 on the first floor 在第一层楼
thousands of 成 千 上 万 的 the world's most famous painting 世 界 上 最 著 名 的 画
The Louvre (Museum) 卢浮宫（博物馆） play the piano very well 钢琴弹得非常好
really cool 的确很酷 perform Beijing Opera 表演京剧 on the ground floor 在底楼
learn about human history了解人类的历史 different cultures不同的文化
come again and again 来了一次又一次 thousands of paintings 成千上万幅油画
one trip 一次游程 want to see all the beautiful things there 想要看这里所有美丽的东西
★必背句型
(1)-What did you see there - I saw a lot of insects. 你在那里看到了什么？我看到了很多昆虫。
(2)-Which museum do you want to visit 你想参观哪个博物馆？
- I want to visit the Car Museum. 我想参观汽车博物馆。
(3) These robots can perform Beijing Opera. 这些机器人会表演京剧。
(4) Look, those robots are very useful. 看，那些机器人很有用。
(5) They can help firefighters put out fires.它们能帮助消防员灭火。
(6) I bought a toy insect in the Insect Museum.我在昆虫博物馆买了个玩具昆虫。
范文
My favourite museum
My favourite museum is the Insect Museum. I can see many insects. There are many little ants.
They are small and black. There are ugly bugs and beautiful butterflies. I like ladybirds best. They
are red and black. They can fly. They are cute. I can learn a lot of knowledge about insects there.
5B M4U2Western holidays 知识点
★Grammar
1.方位词的变化
本单元标题是Western holidays。western 是形容词，意思是“西方的”，它由West (西方)
变化，而来。类似变化的还有: east(东方) - eastern (东方的)， north(北方) - northern(北方的)，
south(南方) - southern(南方的)。相同用法的还有：
Western countries西方国家 Western culture西方文化
2.holiday与 festival的区别
holiday是“假期;节日”的意思。例如：winter holiday寒假 summer holiday暑假
西方的节日往往用 holiday来表示，例如：Christmas holiday圣诞节假期
中国的传统节日通常用 festival表示。
例如：the Spring Festival春节 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
3.go on的用法
go on的意思是进行。例如： go on an outing出游 go on a trip去旅行
4.trick的用法
trick是一个名词，意思为“把戏，花招”。play a trick on sb.表示“对某人耍花招，捉弄某
人”。例如：Don’t play tricks on others. 不要捉弄别人。
trick-or-treat 是万圣节期间小孩子扮成鬼怪到邻居街坊家敲门要糖果时说的话,翻译成
“不给糖就捣乱!”
★New Words and expressions
必背单词
Christmas 圣诞节 Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Thanksgiving感恩节
holiday节日；假日 find找到；发现 hide隐藏 present礼物
三会单词
candle蜡烛 hunt寻找 monster怪物 pumpkin南瓜 turkey 火鸡
chocolate 巧克力 Western 西方的 decorate 装饰 sleigh雪橇
短语
fancy-dress party化妆舞会 play a trick on 搞恶作剧 jack-o’-lantern南瓜灯
go trick-or-treating玩“不给糖就捣蛋”（万圣节习俗） talk to sb. 和某人交谈
on the Internet在网络上 give presents to each other 互相送礼物
go on an egg hunt 进行寻找复活节蛋的活动 have a family dinner 进行家庭晚餐
knock on people's doors 敲别人的门 my favorite Chinese festival 我最喜爱的中国节日
hide a lot of eggs 藏了很多蛋 on a Sunday in March or April在三月或四月的某个周日
eat chocolate eggs 吃巧克力蛋 on the 31st of October 在十月三十一日
eat pumpkin pies and pumpkin bread 吃南瓜派和南瓜面包
decorate a Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树 have fancy-dress parties 举行化装舞会
dress like animals, monsters or famous people 打扮成动物、怪物和名人
★必背句型
(1)-What’s your favourite holiday 你最喜欢的节日是什么？
- Well, everyone in the UK likes Christmas. 嗯，在英国大家都喜欢圣诞节。
But my favourite holiday is Easter. 但是我最喜欢的节日是复活节。
(2)- What do you do at Easter 你们在复活节做些什么呢？
- We usually go on an egg hunt. 我们通常玩寻蛋游戏。
(3) Halloween is on the 31st of October. 万圣节在十月三十一日。
(4) We have a lot of nice food and we give presents to each other.
我们吃很多好吃的食物并且我们互相送礼物。
(5) The Dragon Boat Festival is my favorite Chinese festival.端午节是我最喜爱的中国节日。
(6) -When is Thanksgiving？什么时候是感恩节？
-It’s on the fourth Thursday of November．它在 11月的第四个星期四。
(7) -What do people do on this holiday？人们在这个节日做什么？
-People usually have a family dinner.人们通常家庭聚餐。
范文
以“My favourite holiday”为题写短文，要求
至少 6句话，至少 3种不同的句式。 My favourite holiday
参考句型： My favourite holiday is Halloween. It is an
My favourite holiday/festival interesting holiday in western countries. It’s on
My favourite holiday/festival is ________. the 31st of October. At Halloween, we can
It’s a/an ______________ festival/holiday. make jack-o’-lanterns. We eat pumpkin pies
It’s on/in _______________________. and pumpkin bread. They are very sweet.
People/Children __________ at/on ________. Many people have ‘fancy-dress’ parties.
It’s/They are _____________. Children go trick-or-treating. It’s fun.
5B M4U3 Story time 知识点
★Grammar
1.动词词组
本单元课文中有许多动词+副词词组。如 go out(外出)， get out(出去), run away (逃走)，put up
(放置;张贴)，look out(向外看)，break down(推倒；拆除)，keep out(禁止入内)。我们还学过
很多类似的词组：
stand up起立 put on穿上 turn off关掉 take off脱掉
jump up跳起 throw away扔掉 drive away赶走 fly away飞走
get up起床 go down落下 wake up醒来 pull out拔出
rise up升起 try on试穿 find out发现 run away逃跑
2.break down的用法
break down的意思是“推倒;拆除”。例如：
The firefighters broke down the door and saved the people in the room.
消防员破门而入救出了房间里的人。
3.forever and ever的用法
forever and ever的意思是“永远”。单独使用 forever或 for ever也是“永远”的意思。
例如：They will remember the story forever and ever. 他们会永远记得这个故事。
4.look out的用法
在文中，look out表示的是向外面看。
The giant was happy and looked out of the window. 巨人非常高兴，向窗外看去。
look out还有“当心;小心”的意思。
Look out! A car is coming.小心!有一辆车过来了。
5.arrive的用法
arrive是“到达”的意思，和 get to(到达)是同义词，但 arrive的搭配是: arrive at/in里到达(某地)。
例如：We arrive at/get to school at about eight o'clock. 我们大约八点钟到学校。
[注意]当 arrive 和 get后面接名词时，需要用介词，如果后面接副词如 here，home 等时，则
不需要用介词。
例如：When did you arrive home 你什么时候到家的？
★New Words and expressions
必背单词
castle城堡 giant巨人 feel 触摸，感觉 forever永远 through穿过
build建造 ever永远；曾经 shout 叫喊 around 围绕 arrive 到达
词组
at last 最终 from then on 从那时起 break down 推倒；毁掉 in the castle 在城堡里
long long ago 很久以前 go out 外出 get out 出去 run away 逃走 put up 放置;张贴
look out向外看 come back 回来 break down推倒；拆除 keep out禁止入内
feel very cold and very sad 感到很冷很悲伤 have a good time 玩得愉快
bring Miss Spring into his garden 把春姑娘带进了花园 look out of the window 看窗外
build a tall wall all around the garden 围绕花园造了一堵高墙
play in my garden forever and ever 永远在我的花园里玩
never come late again 再也没有迟到 from then on 从那以后
★必背句型
(1) Long long ago, a giant lived in the castle. 很久很久以前，一个巨人住在城堡里。
(2) They had a good time. 他们玩得很开心。
(3)The children are afraid and run away.孩子们很害怕并逃跑了。
(4)The giant built a tall wall all around the garden and put up a sign.
巨人在花园的周边都砌上了高高的围墙，还贴了一个告示牌。
(5)Why doesn’t Miss Spring come this year 为什么春姑娘今年没来？
(6)There is snow everywhere.到处都是雪。
(7)They come into the garden through a hole in the wall.他们穿过墙上的一个洞进入了花园。
(8)From then on, Miss Spring, Miss Summer and Miss Autumn never came late again.
从那以后，春姑娘、夏姑娘和秋姑娘再也没有迟来过。
范文
My favourite season
My favourite season is summer. Summer is sunny and hot. And it often rains heavily. In
summer, we often go swimming in the river or in the sea. In summer, we like eating ice-cream and
watermelons. In summer, we can play and run in the park. There are many other interesting things
in summer. I like summer best. What’s your favourite season
My favourite season
My favourite season is winter. Because winter is a beautiful season. I like the snow very
much. When it snows, the houses, the trees, the flowers become white. How beautiful! After the
snow, I can go out and play with snow. I can make a snowman and play with snowballs. What a
beautiful season! I like winter best.