(共78张PPT)
专题3 冠词和数词
语法导航 知识点构主干
砥志研思 语法点摸脉络
考点一 冠词
冠词是置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三种:不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词。
名词的数
考法1 不定冠词的用法
用法 例句
用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 There is a book here.这里有一本书。
泛指人或事物的某一种类 An elephant is much larger than a horse.象比马大多了。
用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.这蛋糕很可口,我想再要一个。
用法 例句
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every She watches TV three times a week.她一周看三次电视。
用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一场”等 There will be a heavy rain in North China tomorrow.明天华北将有一场大雨。
用于固定搭配中 little,a few,once upon a time,have a look,in a hurry,make a living
考法2 不定冠词a和an的区别
用法 例子
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词和字母前 a teacher,a policewoman,a university,a useful book,a UFO,a European country
an用在以元音音素开头的单词和字母前 an hour,an actor,an honest boy,an interesting story,an unusual story,an umbrella
定冠词
考法1 定冠词的用法
用法 例子
用于特指、前文已经提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 I bought a watch.The watch was made in Switzerland.我买了一块手表。这块手表是瑞士制造的。
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前以及江河、山川或普通名词构成的专有名词前 The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
the Great Wall长城,the Yellow River黄河
用法 例子
用于序数词、形容词、副词最高级前,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy.第一课非常容易。
Maths is the most difficult subject for me.对我来说,数学是最难的科目。
用在表示演奏的乐器名词前 play the piano 弹钢琴,play the erhu 拉二胡
用法 例子
用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The camel is a useful animal in the desert.骆驼是沙漠中一种有用的动物。
用于姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are working in the garden now.现在格林一家正在花园里干活。
用法 例子
用在方位名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China.新疆位于中国的西北部。
用于某些固定搭配 in the morning 在早上, all the time一直, by the way顺便说一下, in the end在最后
零冠词
用法 例子
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can't live without water.没有水动物就不能生存。
在三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 have lunch 吃午饭,play football 踢足球, speak English 说英语, play chess 下象棋
用法 例子
在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前 Children's Day儿童节,on Monday在星期一,in May在五月,in spring 在春天
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰时 your mother 你的妈妈,this book这本书, Jane's coat 简的外套
与by连用的交通工具前 by bus乘公共汽车,by train 乘火车
用于固定搭配中 at home在家,at once立刻,in fact事实上, have fun玩得开心,in danger处于危险中
考点二 数词
基数词
考法1 表示数量、编号和百分数
five footballs 五个足球,Class Three 三班,ninety percent 90%
【注意】 表示确切数量时,hundred,thousand,million,billion不用复数形式;表示不确切数量时,要用复数+of,意为“成百的,成千上万的,数百万的,数十亿的”
(1)表示整点,用“基数词+o'clock”
2:00 two o'clock
(2)分钟≤30,表示“几点过几分”,用“分钟+past+小时”
6:15 six fifteen/a quarter past six
(3)分钟>30,表示“差几分到几点”,用“分钟+to+下个小时数”
9:50 ten to ten
考法2 表示时刻
(1)“基数词+year(s)+old”表示“……岁”
Frank is seven years old.弗兰克7岁。
(2)“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时”。
He could swim at the age of four.
他四岁就会游泳。
(3)“in one's+整十基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。
She began to learn English in her thirties.
她三十多岁时开始学习英语。
考法3 表示年龄
in the+年份-s 表示“在……世纪……年代”。in the 1840s 在19世纪40年代
考法4 表示年代
表示顺序的数词叫作序数词。
基数词变序数词的规则
序数词
基数词 变化规则 例词
1,2,3 特殊记 one→first
two→second
three→third
基数词 变化规则 例词
4—19 在词尾加-th。其中8去t,9去e,ve要用f替 four→fourth
eight→eighth
nine→ninth twelve→twelfth
以-ty结尾的整十数字 变y为ie,再加-th twenty→twentieth sixty→sixtieth
20以上的两位数(非整十数) 只变个位数 thirty-three →
thirty-third
(1)分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子是1时,分母用单数;分子大于1时,作分母的序数词用复数形式。
1/3 one third 1/5 one fifth 2/3 two thirds
2/5 two fifths 1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter
3/4 three quarters
分数、百分数表达法
考法1 分数
(2)分数的用法:“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词形式保持一致。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
三分之二的工作已经完成。
百分数用阿拉伯数字加“%”或percent 表示,“%”读作percent。 percent没有复数形式。
40%:forty percent
考法2 百分数
1.(2024·菏泽中考)—What ________ interesting book!
—Yes,________ book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
√
B [句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,应用定冠词the。故选B。]
2.(2024·天津中考)My grandma has got ________ garden.And ______ flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.不填;不填 D.an; 不填
√
A [句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。]
3.(2024·甘肃中考)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
√
C [句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。]
4.(2023·鞍山中考)—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.What a
√
B [句意:——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊!考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj.n.+主谓,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。]
5.(2024·滨州中考)—The final exam is coming.How is it going
—Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as ________usual one.I think I can make it.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
√
A [句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。]
6.(2024·甘肃中考)I bought a new computer last weekend. ______ computer is made in China.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
√
C [句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。]
8.(2024·牡丹江中考)There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year.Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth
C.the twenty-fourth
√
A [句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。]
9.—Do you know when Mother's Day is
—Yes,of course.It's on the ________ Sunday in May every year.
A.two B.second
C.six D.sixth
√
B [句意:——你知道母亲节在什么时候吗?——当然知道。母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。考查数词用法。“第二个”应用second。故选B。]
10.(2024·甘肃中考)June is the ________ month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth
C.seventh D.eighth
√
B [句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。考查序数词和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the...month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。]
课时规范训练(二十八)
考查范围:专题3 冠词和数词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Lucy is eleven,and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.
twelfth [句意:露西十一岁了,明年她将庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据“Lucy is eleven,and next year”和首字母提示可知,空处的词表示顺序,应填表示 “第十二” 的序数词twelfth。故填(t)welfth。]
welfth
2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)At the beginning of the ________ (第二十) century,China became a developing country.
twentieth [句意:20世纪初,中国成为一个发展中国家。根据中文提示twentieth“第二十”,修饰century。故填twentieth。]
twentieth
3.(2024·四川广安三模)Three _______________ (第四) of the students in our class have been to Beijing before.
fourths/quarters [句意:我们班四分之三的学生以前去过北京。分析题干,此处表示四分之三。分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。四分之三可以用three fourths;quarter意为“四分之一”,所以“四分之三”也可表达为“three quarters”。故填fourths/quarters。]
fourths/quarters
4.(2024·辽宁辽阳二模)There are ___________ (数以百计) students in the big classroom.
hundreds of [句意:大教室里有数百名学生。数以百计“hundreds of”,表示概数。故填hundreds of。]
hundreds of
5.(2024·江苏宿迁一模)Peng Jingxuan,a young Chinese girl in her ________ (二十),is well known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris.
twenties [句意:彭静旋,一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩,因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知,这里考查固定搭配“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”,表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”,复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。]
twenties
6.(2024·达州中考)________ (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
Millions [句意:每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”,millions of“数以百万的”,句首首字母大写。故填Millions。]
Millions
7.(2023·雅安中考)In our school,we usually do eye exercises ______ (两次) a day.
twice [句意:在我们学校,我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。]
twice
8.(2023·济宁一模)—Look at t____boy over there.He looks excited.
—Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
the [句意:——看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。——是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“over there”和“He looks excited.”可知,是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩,所以用定冠词the,故填(t)he。]
he
9.(2024·广安中考)December is the ________ (第十二) month of a year.
twelfth [句意:12月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”,是序数词。故填twelfth。]
twelfth
10.(2024·江苏扬州三模)The ___________ (三十三) Olympic Games was held in Paris in 2024.
thirty-third [句意:第三十三届奥运会于2024年在巴黎举行。根据“The...Olympic Games ”可知,指的是第33届奥运会,此处应该用序数词。thirty-three “三十三”,是基数词,其序数词为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。]
thirty-third
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.(2024·凉山州中考)—Look at the triangle,if AC=3,BC=4,how long is AB
—It's ________.
A.five B.seven C.twelve
√
A [句意:——看这个三角形,如果AC=3,BC=4,AB有多长?——是5.考查数学运算。根据勾股定理,AC2+BC2=AB2,由此可得出,AB=5,故选A。]
2.(2024·自贡中考)—There is going to be the ________ Art Festival next week.
—Great.We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
√
C [句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the...Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。]
3.(2024·陕西西安二模)There are ________ floors in the building.The art room is on the ________ floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelve
C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
√
D [句意:这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空后是复数,表示楼层数用基数词;第二空后是单数名词,表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。]
4.(2023·青岛中考)I watched The Wandering EarthⅡ last night.It is ________ wonderful film.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
√
A [句意:我昨晚看了《流浪地球2》。它是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词。此处泛指一部电影,“wonderful”的读音以辅音音素/w/开头,故选A。]
5.(2023·东营中考)After taking ________ class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022,I became interested in science.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
√
C [句意:在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词。根据“________ class from Tiangong space station”可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站的课,此空应填the,故选C。]
6.(2023·营口中考)China's panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.a; /
√
D [句意:中国大熊猫丫丫抵达中国后在上海停留了30天,在五月份被送往了北京动物园。考查冠词。30-day stay泛指“一段30天的停留”,30-day的读音以辅音音素开头,此空应用不定冠词a;May是月份,前面不用冠词。故选D。]
7.(2023·滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really ________ useful one.You can always find ________ information you need while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.a; the D.an; the
√
C [句意:——你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样?——哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful的读音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,其前用定冠词the,故选C。]
8.(2023·十堰中考)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes.It's ________ interesting book.I like it very much.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
√
B [句意:——你知道《西游记》吗?——是的,这是一本有趣的书,我非常喜欢。考查冠词。此处泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”的读音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,故选B。]
9.(2023·白银中考)—What's thirty and ten
—It's ________.
A.forty B.fifty
C.seventy D.eighty
√
A [句意:——30加10是多少?——40。考查数词。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What's thirty and ten?”可知30+10=40,故选A。]
10.(2023·滨州中考)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________.And ________ of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third
B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds
D.thousands; two thirds
√
C [句意:去听这场音乐会的影迷大约有三千人。三分之二的是女孩。考查数词辨析。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,表示具体的数,第一个空前有three,所以要填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。]
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2024·兰州中考改编)Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old.She
3 playing the guzheng,an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years.She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said.“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”.
She 8 picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.“My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said.“Also,there are lots of excellent … 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝,希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣,以此传播中国文化和传统。
√
1.A.on B.in C.at
B [句意:2018年,来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻。此处指在2018年,年份前应用介词in。故选B。]
√
2.A.got B.gave C.paid
A [句意:她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。got得到;gave给;paid支付。根据“...tons of attention from listeners”可知,此处指得到很多听众的注意,用got。故选A。]
√
3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves
C [句意:她喜欢演奏古筝,这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finishes结束;avoids避免;loves喜爱。根据“She...playing the guzheng”可知,此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。]
√
4.A.America B.France C.Canada
B [句意:2018年的前一年,她去法国留学,发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国;France法国;Canada加拿大。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知,她去法国留学,发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。]
√
5.A.but B.so C.and
C [句意:她试着在街上弹古筝,受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是;so因此;and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。]
√
6.A.tell B.speak C.talk
A [句意:“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好,”彭静旋说。tell讲述;speak发言;talk谈论。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知,此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。]
√
7.A.a B.an C.the
C [句意:我演奏得越多,就越感到自豪。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故选C。]
√
8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly
B [句意:她认真挑选音乐,包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地;carefully认真地;suddenly突然。根据“She...picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知,此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。]
√
9.A.interested B.strict C.poor
A [句意:“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣,”她说。interested感兴趣的;strict严格的;poor可怜的。根据“My dream is to make more people be...in the guzheng”可知,此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。]
√
10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists
C [句意:此外,还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctors医生;workers工人;artists艺术家。根据“there are lots of excellent...spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知,彭静旋弹奏古筝,属于艺术领域,此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)
I one spend fill try a when knee high strong
It was a bright and sunny day.I 1._____ the day with my friends at the local beach,and we were having a good time.However,there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying 2.________ fully—my fear of heights.
My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach,and 3._____ they were ready to climb,I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear.The rock was high,and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both 4._____.
spent
myself
when
knees
At 5.____, I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb.My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a 6.___.They reminded me that it was okay to be scared,but it was not okay to let my fear control me.
So,I took 7.__ deep breath,and with shaky legs,I began to climb.
first
try
a
When I finally reached the top,I was 8._____with such a sense of achievement.I felt free and alive.I realized that sometimes,the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much 9.________.
From that moment on,I knew that I had overcome my fear of 10.________.I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future.This was a day I would never forget.
filled
stronger
heights
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天,并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
1.spent [句意:我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天,我们玩得很开心。分析“I...the day with my friends at the local beach”可知,此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”,根据“It was a bright and sunny day.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。]
2.myself [句意:然而,有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjoying可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受,玩得愉快”,所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。]
3.when [句意:我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石,当他们准备攀登时,我感到我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“...they were ready to climb,I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知,此处表示当他们准备攀登时,空格处表示“当……的时候”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。]
4.knees [句意:岩石很高,一想到要攀登,我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear of heights”可知,作者恐高,所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”,根据both可知,空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。]
5.first [句意:起初,我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词one和空前的At可知,本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。]
6.try [句意:我的朋友们看穿了我的借口,鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。]
7.a [句意:于是,我深吸一口气,迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。]
8.filled [句意:当我最终到达顶峰时,我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。]
9.stronger [句意:我意识到有时候,我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”,所以空格处应填形容词,much常和形容词比较级连用,表示“……得多”,结合所给单词可知,空格处应填形容词strong“强大的”的比较级stronger。故填stronger。]
10.heights [句意:从那一刻起,我知道自己克服了恐高。of后应接high的名词形式。fear of heights表示“恐高症”。故填heights。]考点一 冠词
冠词是置于名词之前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有三种:不定冠词a/an、定冠词the、零冠词。
不定冠词
考法1 不定冠词的用法
用法 例句
用于第一次提到的可数名词单数前 There is a book here.这里有一本书。
泛指人或事物的某一种类 An elephant is much larger than a horse.象比马大多了。
用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一” The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one.这蛋糕很可口,我想再要一个。
用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,有“每一”的意思,相当于every She watches TV three times a week.她一周看三次电视。
用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示“一阵、一份、一场”等 There will be a heavy rain in North China tomorrow.明天华北将有一场大雨。
用于固定搭配中 little,a few,once upon a time,have a look,in a hurry,make a living
考法2 不定冠词a和an的区别
用法 例子
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词和字母前 a teacher,a policewoman,a university,a useful book,a UFO,a European country
an用在以元音音素开头的单词和字母前 an hour,an actor,an honest boy,an interesting story,an unusual story,an umbrella
定冠词
考法1 定冠词的用法
用法 例子
用于特指、前文已经提到过的或谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 I bought a watch.The watch was made in Switzerland.我买了一块手表。这块手表是瑞士制造的。
用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前以及江河、山川或普通名词构成的专有名词前 The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。
the Great Wall长城,the Yellow River黄河
用于序数词、形容词、副词最高级前,以及对两个人或事物进行比较时起特指作用的比较级前 The first lesson is very easy.第一课非常容易。
Maths is the most difficult subject for me.对我来说,数学是最难的科目。
用在表示演奏的乐器名词前 play the piano 弹钢琴,play the erhu 拉二胡
用在某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
用于单数可数名词前表示一类人或事物 The camel is a useful animal in the desert.骆驼是沙漠中一种有用的动物。
用于姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人或夫妻俩 The Greens are working in the garden now.现在格林一家正在花园里干活。
用在方位名词前 Xinjiang lies in the northwest of China.新疆位于中国的西北部。
用于某些固定搭配 in the morning 在早上, all the time一直, by the way顺便说一下, in the end在最后
零冠词
用法 例子
不可数名词和复数名词表泛指时 Animals can't live without water.没有水动物就不能生存。
在三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前 have lunch 吃午饭,play football 踢足球, speak English 说英语, play chess 下象棋
在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前 Children's Day儿童节,on Monday在星期一,in May在五月,in spring 在春天
名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格等修饰时 your mother 你的妈妈,this book这本书, Jane's coat 简的外套
与by连用的交通工具前 by bus乘公共汽车,by train 乘火车
用于固定搭配中 at home在家,at once立刻,in fact事实上, have fun玩得开心,in danger处于危险中
考点二 数词
基数词
考法1 表示数量、编号和百分数
five footballs 五个足球,Class Three 三班,ninety percent 90%
【注意】 表示确切数量时,hundred,thousand,million,billion不用复数形式;表示不确切数量时,要用复数+of,意为“成百的,成千上万的,数百万的,数十亿的”
考法2 表示时刻
(1)表示整点,用“基数词+o'clock”
2:00 two o'clock
(2)分钟≤30,表示“几点过几分”,用“分钟+past+小时”
6:15 six fifteen/a quarter past six
(3)分钟>30,表示“差几分到几点”,用“分钟+to+下个小时数”
9:50 ten to ten
考法3 表示年龄
(1)“基数词+year(s)+old”表示“……岁”
Frank is seven years old.弗兰克7岁。
(2)“at the age of+基数词”表示“在……岁时”。
He could swim at the age of four.
他四岁就会游泳。
(3)“in one's+整十基数词的复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。
She began to learn English in her thirties.
她三十多岁时开始学习英语。
考法4 表示年代
in the+年份-s 表示“在……世纪……年代”。in the 1840s 在19世纪40年代
序数词
表示顺序的数词叫作序数词。
基数词变序数词的规则
基数词 变化规则 例词
1,2,3 特殊记 one→first two→second three→third
4—19 在词尾加-th。其中8去t,9去e,ve要用f替 four→fourth eight→eighth nine→ninth twelve→twelfth
以-ty结尾的整十数字 变y为ie,再加-th twenty→twentieth sixty→sixtieth
20以上的两位数(非整十数) 只变个位数 thirty-three→thirty-third
分数、百分数表达法
考法1 分数
(1)分数的构成:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子是1时,分母用单数;分子大于1时,作分母的序数词用复数形式。
1/3 one third 1/5 one fifth 2/3 two thirds
2/5 two fifths 1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter
3/4 three quarters
(2)分数的用法:“分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与of后的名词形式保持一致。
Two thirds of the work has been finished.
三分之二的工作已经完成。
考法2 百分数
百分数用阿拉伯数字加“%”或percent 表示,“%”读作percent。 percent没有复数形式。
40%:forty percent
1.(2024·菏泽中考)—What interesting book!
—Yes, book is really amazing.
A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a
B [句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,应用定冠词the。故选B。]
2.(2024·天津中考)My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a; the B.an; the
C.不填;不填 D.an; 不填
A [句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。]
3.(2024·甘肃中考)Linda often plays piano after school.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
C [句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。]
4.(2023·鞍山中考)—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
— interesting invention!
A.What B.What an
C.How D.What a
B [句意:——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊!考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj.n.+主谓,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。]
5.(2024·滨州中考)—The final exam is coming.How is it going
—Not bad,thanks.I just treat it as usual one.I think I can make it.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
A [句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。]
6.(2024·甘肃中考)I bought a new computer last weekend. computer is made in China.
A.A B.An
C.The D./
C [句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。]
7.(2024·东营中考)I am child in my family.I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first
C.the second D.the third
C [句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。]
8.(2024·牡丹江中考)There are solar terms (节气) in a year.Lichun is the first one.
A.twenty-four B.twenty-fourth
C.the twenty-fourth
A [句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。]
9.—Do you know when Mother's Day is
—Yes,of course.It's on the Sunday in May every year.
A.two B.second
C.six D.sixth
B [句意:——你知道母亲节在什么时候吗?——当然知道。母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。考查数词用法。“第二个”应用second。故选B。]
10.(2024·甘肃中考)June is the month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth
C.seventh D.eighth
B [句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。考查序数词和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the...month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。]
课时规范训练(二十八)
考查范围:专题3 冠词和数词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Lucy is eleven,and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.
twelfth [句意:露西十一岁了,明年她将庆祝她的十二岁生日。根据“Lucy is eleven,and next year”和首字母提示可知,空处的词表示顺序,应填表示 “第十二” 的序数词twelfth。故填(t)welfth。]
2.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)At the beginning of the (第二十) century,China became a developing country.
twentieth [句意:20世纪初,中国成为一个发展中国家。根据中文提示twentieth“第二十”,修饰century。故填twentieth。]
3.(2024·四川广安三模)Three (第四) of the students in our class have been to Beijing before.
fourths/quarters [句意:我们班四分之三的学生以前去过北京。分析题干,此处表示四分之三。分数的表达,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。四分之三可以用three fourths;quarter意为“四分之一”,所以“四分之三”也可表达为“three quarters”。故填fourths/quarters。]
4.(2024·辽宁辽阳二模)There are (数以百计) students in the big classroom.
hundreds of [句意:大教室里有数百名学生。数以百计“hundreds of”,表示概数。故填hundreds of。]
5.(2024·江苏宿迁一模)Peng Jingxuan,a young Chinese girl in her (二十),is well known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris.
twenties [句意:彭静旋,一个20多岁的中国年轻女孩,因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而闻名。根据“in her...”的搭配和汉语提示“二十”可知,这里考查固定搭配“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”,表示“在某人多少岁时”。数词twenty意为“二十”,复数形式为twenties。故填twenties。]
6.(2024·达州中考) (百万) of foreign tourists visit China every year.
Millions [句意:每年有数以百万计的外国游客访问中国。million“百万”,millions of“数以百万的”,句首首字母大写。故填Millions。]
7.(2023·雅安中考)In our school,we usually do eye exercises (两次) a day.
twice [句意:在我们学校,我们通常一天做两次眼保健操。twice“两次”,twice a day“一天两次”。故填twice。]
8.(2023·济宁一模)—Look at t boy over there.He looks excited.
—Yeah,he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
the [句意:——看那边的那个男孩。他看起来很兴奋。——是的,他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“over there”和“He looks excited.”可知,是特指那边的那个看起来很兴奋的男孩,所以用定冠词the,故填(t)he。]
9.(2024·广安中考)December is the (第十二) month of a year.
twelfth [句意:12月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”,是序数词。故填twelfth。]
10.(2024·江苏扬州三模)The (三十三) Olympic Games was held in Paris in 2024.
thirty-third [句意:第三十三届奥运会于2024年在巴黎举行。根据“The...Olympic Games ”可知,指的是第33届奥运会,此处应该用序数词。thirty-three “三十三”,是基数词,其序数词为thirty-third。故填thirty-third。]
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
1.(2024·凉山州中考)—Look at the triangle,if AC=3,BC=4,how long is AB
—It's .
A.five B.seven C.twelve
A [句意:——看这个三角形,如果AC=3,BC=4,AB有多长?——是5.考查数学运算。根据勾股定理,AC2+BC2=AB2,由此可得出,AB=5,故选A。]
2.(2024·自贡中考)—There is going to be the Art Festival next week.
—Great.We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
C [句意:——下周将举行第二届艺术节。——太棒了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画。考查序数词的用法。two二,基数词;first第一,序数词;second第二,序数词。根据“the...Art Festival”可知,此处应填序数词表示顺序,根据again可知,这是第二次举办艺术节,故选C。]
3.(2024·陕西西安二模)There are floors in the building.The art room is on the floor.
A.twelfth; twelfth B.twelve; twelve
C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
D [句意:这栋楼有十二层。美术教室在十二楼。考查数词。twelve十二,基数词;twelfth第十二,序数词。第一空后是复数,表示楼层数用基数词;第二空后是单数名词,表示在第几层楼用序数词。故选D。]
4.(2023·青岛中考)I watched The Wandering EarthⅡ last night.It is wonderful film.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
A [句意:我昨晚看了《流浪地球2》。它是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词。此处泛指一部电影,“wonderful”的读音以辅音音素/w/开头,故选A。]
5.(2023·东营中考)After taking class from Tiangong space station on October 12th,2022,I became interested in science.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
C [句意:在2022年10月12日上了天宫空间站的课之后,我对科学产生了兴趣。考查冠词。根据“ class from Tiangong space station”可知,此处表示特指天宫空间站的课,此空应填the,故选C。]
6.(2023·营口中考)China's panda Ya Ya finished 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in May.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.the; a D.a; /
D [句意:中国大熊猫丫丫抵达中国后在上海停留了30天,在五月份被送往了北京动物园。考查冠词。30-day stay泛指“一段30天的停留”,30-day的读音以辅音音素开头,此空应用不定冠词a;May是月份,前面不用冠词。故选D。]
7.(2023·滨州中考)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh,it is really useful one.You can always find information you need while traveling.
A.a; a B.an; an
C.a; the D.an; the
C [句意:——你觉得指南书《孤独星球》怎么样?——哦,它真的很有用。旅行时你总能找到你需要的信息。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful的读音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,其前用定冠词the,故选C。]
8.(2023·十堰中考)—Do you know Journey to the West
—Yes.It's interesting book.I like it very much.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
B [句意:——你知道《西游记》吗?——是的,这是一本有趣的书,我非常喜欢。考查冠词。此处泛指一本有趣的书,“interesting”的读音以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an,故选B。]
9.(2023·白银中考)—What's thirty and ten
—It's .
A.forty B.fifty
C.seventy D.eighty
A [句意:——30加10是多少?——40。考查数词。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What's thirty and ten?”可知30+10=40,故选A。]
10.(2023·滨州中考)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three .And of them are girls.
A.thousand; two third
B.thousands; two third
C.thousand; two thirds
D.thousands; two thirds
C [句意:去听这场音乐会的影迷大约有三千人。三分之二的是女孩。考查数词辨析。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时,用单数形式,表示具体的数,第一个空前有three,所以要填thousand;分数的表达:分子(基数词)/分母(序数词),当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要变为复数,所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”,故选C。]
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2024·兰州中考改编)Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners.
She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old.She 3 playing the guzheng,an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years.She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome.
“I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said.“I played many wonderful pieces on the streets.The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”.
She 8 picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.“My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said.“Also,there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”.
【文章大意】 本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝,希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣,以此传播中国文化和传统。
1.A.on B.in C.at
B [句意:2018年,来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。on后接具体某一天;in后接年、月、季节等;at后接具体时刻。此处指在2018年,年份前应用介词in。故选B。]
2.A.got B.gave C.paid
A [句意:她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。got得到;gave给;paid支付。根据“...tons of attention from listeners”可知,此处指得到很多听众的注意,用got。故选A。]
3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves
C [句意:她喜欢演奏古筝,这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。finishes结束;avoids避免;loves喜爱。根据“She...playing the guzheng”可知,此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。]
4.A.America B.France C.Canada
B [句意:2018年的前一年,她去法国留学,发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。America美国;France法国;Canada加拿大。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知,她去法国留学,发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。]
5.A.but B.so C.and
C [句意:她试着在街上弹古筝,受到了热烈的欢迎。but但是;so因此;and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系,用and连接。故选C。]
6.A.tell B.speak C.talk
A [句意:“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好,”彭静旋说。tell讲述;speak发言;talk谈论。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知,此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。]
7.A.a B.an C.the
C [句意:我演奏得越多,就越感到自豪。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”,意为“越……,越……”。故选C。]
8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly
B [句意:她认真挑选音乐,包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。nervously紧张地;carefully认真地;suddenly突然。根据“She...picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知,此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。]
9.A.interested B.strict C.poor
A [句意:“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣,”她说。interested感兴趣的;strict严格的;poor可怜的。根据“My dream is to make more people be...in the guzheng”可知,此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。]
10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists
C [句意:此外,还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。doctors医生;workers工人;artists艺术家。根据“there are lots of excellent...spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知,彭静旋弹奏古筝,属于艺术领域,此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整,每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)
I one spend fill try a when knee high strong
It was a bright and sunny day.I 1. the day with my friends at the local beach,and we were having a good time.However,there was one thing that was stopping me from enjoying 2. fully—my fear of heights.
My friends had decided to climb a large rock on the beach,and 3. they were ready to climb,I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear.The rock was high,and the thought of climbing made me feel weak at my both 4. .
At 5. , I tried to make excuses to avoid the climb.My friends could see through (看穿) my excuses and encouraged me to have a 6. .They reminded me that it was okay to be scared,but it was not okay to let my fear control me.
So,I took 7. deep breath,and with shaky legs,I began to climb.
When I finally reached the top,I was 8. with such a sense of achievement.I felt free and alive.I realized that sometimes,the things we fear the most can actually be the things that make us much 9. .
From that moment on,I knew that I had overcome my fear of 10. .I knew that I could overcome any trouble in the future.This was a day I would never forget.
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友在海滩度过了愉快的一天,并且通过攀岩克服了恐高症。
1.spent [句意:我和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天,我们玩得很开心。分析“I...the day with my friends at the local beach”可知,此处表示作者和朋友在当地的海滩度过了一天。动词spend意为“度过”,根据“It was a bright and sunny day.”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以spend要变成过去式spent。故填spent。]
2.myself [句意:然而,有一件事让我无法尽情享受——我的恐高症。结合所给单词I和空前的enjoying可知,本题考查短语enjoy oneself“尽情享受,玩得愉快”,所以空格处应填I的反身代词myself。故填myself。]
3.when [句意:我的朋友们决定攀登海滩上的一块大岩石,当他们准备攀登时,我感到我的心因恐惧而下沉。分析“...they were ready to climb,I felt my heart sink (下沉) with fear”可知,此处表示当他们准备攀登时,空格处表示“当……的时候”,应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。]
4.knees [句意:岩石很高,一想到要攀登,我就觉得双膝发软。根据上文“my fear of heights”可知,作者恐高,所以此处表示作者一想到要攀岩就双膝发软。名词knee意为“膝盖”,根据both可知,空格处应填knee的复数形式knees。故填knees。]
5.first [句意:起初,我试图找借口逃避攀登。结合所给单词one和空前的At可知,本题考查短语at first“起初”。故填first。]
6.try [句意:我的朋友们看穿了我的借口,鼓励我试一试。have a try意为“试一试”。故填try。]
7.a [句意:于是,我深吸一口气,迈着颤抖的双腿开始攀爬。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。故填a。]
8.filled [句意:当我最终到达顶峰时,我充满了成就感。be filled with意为“充满”。故填filled。]
9.stronger [句意:我意识到有时候,我们最害怕的事情实际上可能会让我们变得更加强大。“make sb.+形容词”意为“使某人……”,所以空格处应填形容词,much常和形容词比较级连用,表示“……得多”,结合所给单词可知,空格处应填形容词strong“强大的”的比较级stronger。故填stronger。]
10.heights [句意:从那一刻起,我知道自己克服了恐高。of后应接high的名词形式。fear of heights表示“恐高症”。故填heights。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题3 冠词和数词
砥志研思·语法点摸脉络
练多维
1.B [句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,应用定冠词the。故选B。]
2.A [句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园,“garden”首字母发辅音音素,用a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。故选A。]
3.C [句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。考查冠词用法。piano是乐器,其前应加定冠词the。play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。]
4.B [句意:——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊!考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention,用感叹句结构what a/an adj.n.+主谓,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。]
5.A [句意:——期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样?——还不错,谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的一场考试。我想我能做到。考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填。此处表示泛指,当作一场平常的考试,usual是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。]
6.C [句意:上周末我买了一台新电脑。这台电脑是中国制造的。考查冠词的用法。此处特指前句中提到的电脑,用定冠词the。故选C。]
7.C [句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。]
8.A [句意:一年有二十四个节气。立春是第一个。考查数词用法。twenty-four二十四,基数词;twenty-fourth第二十四,序数词;the twenty-fourth第二十四。根据“There are...solar terms in a year.”可知,此处表示“有二十四个节气”,用基数词强调数量。故选A。]
9.B [句意:——你知道母亲节在什么时候吗?——当然知道。母亲节在五月份的第二个星期天。考查数词用法。“第二个”应用second。故选B。]
10.B [句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。考查序数词和常识。fifth第五;sixth第六;seventh第七;eighth第八。根据“June is the ... month of a year.”和常识可知,六月是一年中的第六个月。故选B。]