考法1 并列连词
单词 含义及用法 例句
and “和”，表示并列或顺承关系 He got up and rushed to school．他起床然后飞奔去了学校。
用于“祈使句，and＋简单句” Love others，and you will be loved．去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。
but “但是”，不能与though和although连用 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite．这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
or “或者”，表示任选其一 You can use it or throw it out．你可以用它，也可以扔了它。
“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋简单句”，相当于If you don't...，you will... Hurry up，or you will be late．快点儿，否则你会迟到的。
for/so “因为/所以”，表示因果关系 The ground is wet，for it rained last night．地面是湿的，因为昨晚下雨了。
考法2 并列连词短语
短语 含义及用法 例句
both...and... ……和……都，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 Both she and I are good at maths．她和我都擅长数学。
either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… Either you or I have to go there．要么你必须去那儿，要么我必须去那儿。
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his brother likes cakes．他和弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
not only...but also... 不但/不仅……而且…… Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching TV．不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
【注意】 (1) either...or...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...都可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish．我和露西都不喜欢鱼。
(2) not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，为了强调，可将not only 置于句首，此时not only 后的分句通常要用部分倒装的形式，但是 but also 后面的分句不用倒装。
Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily．
他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
从属连词
考法1 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when “当……的时候” I loved English when I was at school．我在学校时喜欢英语。
while “正当……时”，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用于进行时 It began to rain while I was waiting at the bus stop．当我在公共汽车站等车时，开始下雨了。
before “在……之前”，从句动作通常发生在主句动作之后 Did she leave a message before she went？她走之前留言了吗？
after “在……之后”，从句动作发生在主句动作之前 He left the office after he finished his work．他完成工作后离开了办公室。
until “直到……为止”，常用于not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……” He didn't sleep until she woke up．直到她醒来，他才睡觉。
as soon as “一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作就随之发生 Please call me back as soon as you get this message．请你一收到留言就给我回电话。
since “自……以来”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I haven't seen her since she moved away．自从她搬走后，我就没见过她。
考法2 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if “如果”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 We'll stay at home if it rains．如果下雨，我们就待在家里。
unless “如果不，除非”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story．除非你给他讲故事，否则他就不睡觉。
as long as “只要”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come．只要你来，我就去机场接你。
考法3 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
though “虽然”，不能与but连用 We were all happy，though we were busy today．我们都很开心，虽然今天很忙。
although “尽管”，不能与but连用 Although it rained heavily，I had to go．尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。
even though/if 即使 He's the best teacher，even though he has the least experience．他是最好的老师，即使他经验最少。
考法4 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because “因为”，造成某事的直接原因，回答why引导的问句 He was unhappy because he was late．他不开心因为他迟到了。
since “既然”，众所周知的原因，语气比because弱 Since there is nothing else to do，we can go home．既然没有别的事情可做，我们可以回家了。
as “因为”，众所周知的原因，语气比since弱 As you were out，I left a message．因为你不在，我留了一张字条。
考法5 引导结果状语从句的从属连词
so... that... 如此……以至于…… so＋adj．/adv．＋that从句，可与too...to...互换(so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词)
such... that... such＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数＋that从句 such＋adj．＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句(such修饰的中心词是名词)
考法6 引导目的状语从句的从属连词
so that 以便，为了 I can help you take care of your child so that/in order that you can have a rest．我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
in order that 为了
考法7 引导方式状语从句的从属连词
as 正如，如同……那样 As she said just now，we should go home at once．正如她刚才所说的，我们应该马上回家。
as if/though 好像；好像……似的 It sounds as if/though you had a good time．听起来你好像玩得很开心。
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)I usually sleep with the window open (除非) it's really cold at night．
unless [句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否则我通常开着窗户睡觉。根据题干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。]
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟) (不管) it's summer or winter，it is a good place to take a holiday．
Whether [句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此处用whether...or...结构表示“不管是……还是……”，whether在此处引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether。]
3．(2024·宿迁中考)Mr．Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot， I want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．as B．but
C．so D．or
C [句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。]
4．(2024·绥化中考)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm， the passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
A [句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。]
5．(2024·江西中考)Oh，I get it—you want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing．
A．or B．while
C．until D．unless
B [句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work．．．you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。]
6．(2023·西藏中考)Ice-cream is delicious， we can't eat too much．
A．and B．so
C．because D．but
D [句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。]
7．(2023·内蒙古中考)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo， it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly．
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
B [句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
8．(2024·江苏扬州二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year round， some go there for a short stay．
A．as B．since
C．while D．when
C [句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。考查连词。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。]
9．(2024·福建三模)—Hi，Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to， I have to finish my survey first．
A．but B．so C．and
A [句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。考查连词。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I'd like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。]
10．(2024·四川广元三模)Some students are playing the drums others are playing the violin．
A．since B．when
C．because D．while
D [句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。考查连词。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums
others are playing the violin．”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。]
课时规范训练(三十)
考查范围：专题5 连词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．I haven't got any apple juice， (但是) I've got some orange juice．Would you like some
but [句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我有橙汁。你想来点吗？空格前后句之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。]
2．(2024·西藏一模)In China，the old ladies take a walk (要么……要么……) have a square dance after dinner．
either；or [句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么……”的英文表述为either...or...，并列连词，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either；or。]
3．(2024·甘肃威武二模)You can come (或者) today or tomorrow．
either [句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知，此处用either...or...表示“要不……要不……；……或……”。故填either。]
4．(2024·江苏无锡一模)You can ask both your parents and teachers for help
(无论何时) you are in trouble．
whenever [句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。]
5．(2024·四川雅安三模)I prefer running to (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature．
staying [句意：比起待在家里，我更喜欢跑步，因为我喜欢置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”。故填staying。]
6．(2024·江苏南京二模)Tom's parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday．
punish [句意：汤姆的父母决定惩罚他，因为他昨天撒了一个弥天大谎。punish“惩罚”，decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填punish。]
7．(2024·江苏扬州一模)The happiness a person has (依赖) on how he feels about things．
depends [句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend on，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。]
8．(2024·吉林长春模拟)It has been about three years (自从) I entered the middle school．
since [句意：我上中学已经三年了。根据“It has been about three years I entered the middle school．”可知，此处指从我上中学开始已经三年了，应用since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。]
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·北京丰台模拟)I really want to climb the mountain， it is raining heavily．
A．but B．so
C．or D．because
A [句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain， it is raining heavily．”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。]
2．(2024·河北石家庄二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city， he felt very lonely．
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
C [句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。]
3．(2024·河北保定二模)Betty sings very well she loves music so much．
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
A [句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。考查连词。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。]
4．(2024·福建厦门二模)It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 that of China will fall in the next few years．
A．while B．since C．before
A [句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年内下降。考查连词。while而，然而(表对比)；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050
that of China will fall in the next few years．”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。]
5．(2024·北京顺义模拟)Mrs．Zhang is over sixty， she works as hard as others．
A．or B．but
C．so D．for
B [句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。考查连词。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
6．(2024·河北沧州二模)Give him more time， he will find the answer on his own．
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
A [句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and。故选A。]
7．(2024·江苏南通一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it you can feel it．
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
C [句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can't see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折。故选C。]
8．(2024·上海长宁模拟)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces， I had to buy a new pair．
A．or B．so
C．but D．for
B [句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。]
9．(2024·江苏宿迁二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours， nobody took a break．
—Many thanks to their hard work，we can live in a peaceful life．
A．so B．although
C．however D．since
C [句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 ——由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。考查连词。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours，
nobody took a break．”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。]
10．(2024·西藏二模)—Mom，can I have the green dress and the white skirt
—Sorry，dear．They cost too much，but you can choose the dress
the skirt．
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
B [句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。考查连词。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry，dear．”及“They cost too much，but you can choose...”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either...or...”。故选B。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world．Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem．
Dr．Mantri grew up in India．She was taught 2 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young．After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school．
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math．” said Dr．Mantri，“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算)．Very soon I saw the results．After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus．He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids．”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also 8 as the earliest computer．It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China． 9 you remember the rules，you can easily use it．Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 10 bead，and you will get the answer．What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上的应用。
1．A．deal with B．agree with C．compete with
A [句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她儿子解决一道数学题。deal with处理；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem”可知，是指处理问题。故选A。]
2．A．what B．how C．where
B [句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“taught to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知，学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题，表示“方式”用how。故选B。]
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented
B [句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”可知，数学很差。故选B。]
4．A．after B．when C．until
C [句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．”可知，此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。]
5．A．sign B．symbol C．method
C [句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；symbol象征；method方法。根据“the Chinese abacus”可知，用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。故选C。]
6．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
A [句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。rapidly快速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“with the help of the abacus”可知，在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快。故选A。]
7．A．care for B．pay for C．ask for
C [句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。care for关心；pay for为……付款；ask for寻求。根据“advice”可知，一些家长寻求建议。故选C。]
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered
A [句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。considered考虑；caught抓住；covered覆盖。根据“Chinese abacus is also
as the earliest computer”可知，中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”。故选A。]
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
A [句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules，you can easily use it”可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。]
10．A．other B．another C．others
B [句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then bead”可知，此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构。故选B。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·广东中考)
among and answer believe big city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 1． is bike riding，or biking．The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China．
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou．She 2． exercised before because she didn't like sports much．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 3． a lot．She has realized the benefits of sports 4． is now a big fan of biking．
“I feel free and peaceful 5． I ride，” Wang said．“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added．Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking．In 6． like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
Will the craze in China last for a long time？The 7． is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals．These create a sense of community 8． bikers．They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals．They are just like a 9． family．As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 10． that this biking craze will continue．They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
1．them [句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of is bike riding，or biking．”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”。故填them。]
2．seldom [句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She
exercised before because she didn't like sports much．”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境。故填seldom。]
3．grown [句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has a lot．”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填grown。]
4．and [句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports is now a big fan of biking．”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。]
5．whenever [句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境。故填whenever。]
6．cities [句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cities。]
7．answer [句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。]
8．among [句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community bikers．”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。]
9．big [句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a family．”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。]
10．believe [句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle，experts that this biking craze will continue．”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共69张PPT)
专题5 连词
语法导航 知识点构主干
砥志研思 语法点摸脉络
并列连词
考法1 并列连词
单词 含义及用法 例句
and “和”，表示并列或顺承关系 He got up and rushed to school．他起床然后飞奔去了学校。
用于“祈使句，and＋简单句” Love others，and you will be loved．去爱别人，你就会得到别人的爱。
but “但是”，不能与though和although连用 The girl is beautiful but she is impolite．这个女孩很漂亮，但是她没有礼貌。
or “或者”，表示任选其一 You can use it or throw it out．你可以用它，也可以扔了它。
“否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋简单句”，相当于If you don't...，you will... Hurry up，or you will be late．快点儿，否则你会迟到的。
for/so “因为/所以”，表示因果关系 The ground is wet，for it rained last night．地面是湿的，因为昨晚下雨了。
考法2 并列连词短语
短语 含义及用法 例句
both...and... ……和……都，用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 Both she and I are good at maths．她和我都擅长数学。
either...or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… Either you or I have to go there．要么你必须去那儿，要么我必须去那儿。
短语 含义及用法 例句
neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither he nor his brother likes cakes．他和弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。
not only...but also... 不但/不仅……而且…… Not only I but also Tom is fond of watching TV．不仅我，而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
【注意】 (1) either...or...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...都可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
Neither I nor Lucy likes fish．我和露西都不喜欢鱼。
(2) not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，为了强调，可将not only 置于句首，此时not only 后的分句通常要用部分倒装的形式，但是 but also 后面的分句不用倒装。
Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily．
他不仅说得更正确，而且说得更轻松。
从属连词
考法1 引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when “当……的时候” I loved English when I was at school．我在学校时喜欢英语。
while “正当……时”，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用于进行时 It began to rain while I was waiting at the bus stop．当我在公共汽车站等车时，开始下雨了。
before “在……之前”，从句动作通常发生在主句动作之后 Did she leave a message before she went？她走之前留言了吗？
after “在……之后”，从句动作发生在主句动作之前 He left the office after he finished his work．他完成工作后离开了办公室。
until “直到……为止”，常用于not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……” He didn't sleep until she woke up．直到她醒来，他才睡觉。
as soon as “一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作就随之发生 Please call me back as soon as you get this message．请你一收到留言就给我回电话。
since “自……以来”，从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I haven't seen her since she moved away．自从她搬走后，我就没见过她。
考法2 引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if “如果”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 We'll stay at home if it rains．如果下雨，我们就待在家里。
unless “如果不，除非”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 He won't go to sleep unless you tell him a story．除非你给他讲故事，否则他就不睡觉。
as long as “只要”，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时 I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come．只要你来，我就去机场接你。
考法3 引导让步状语从句的从属连词
though “虽然”，不能与but连用 We were all happy，though we were busy today．我们都很开心，虽然今天很忙。
although “尽管”，不能与but连用 Although it rained heavily，I had to go．尽管雨下得很大，但我还是得走。
even
though/if 即使 He's the best teacher，even though he has the least experience．他是最好的老师，即使他经验最少。
考法4 引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because “因为”，造成某事的直接原因，回答why引导的问句 He was unhappy because he was late．他不开心因为他迟到了。
since “既然”，众所周知的原因，语气比because弱 Since there is nothing else to do，we can go home．既然没有别的事情可做，我们可以回家了。
as “因为”，众所周知的原因，语气比since弱 As you were out，I left a message．因为你不在，我留了一张字条。
考法5 引导结果状语从句的从属连词
so... that... 如此……以至于…… so＋adj．/adv．＋that从句，可与too...to...互换(so修饰的中心词是形容词或副词)
such...that... such＋a/an＋adj．＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj．＋不可数名词/可数名词复数＋that从句(such修饰的中心词是名词)
考法6 引导目的状语从句的从属连词
so that 以便，为了 I can help you take care of your child so that/in order that you can have a rest．我可以帮你看孩子，这样你就可以休息一下了。
in order that 为了
考法7 引导方式状语从句的从属连词
as 正如，如同……那样 As she said just now，we should go home at once．正如她刚才所说的，我们应该马上回家。
as if/though 好像；好像……似的 It sounds as if/though you had a good time．听起来你好像玩得很开心。
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)I usually sleep with the window open ______ (除非) it's really cold at night．
unless [句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否则我通常开着窗户睡觉。根据题干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。]
unless
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)________ (不管) it's summer or winter，it is a good place to take a holiday．
Whether [句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此处用whether...or...结构表示“不管是……还是……”，whether在此处引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether。]
Whether
3．(2024·宿迁中考)Mr．Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot，________ I want to thank him with my fantastic works．
A．as B．but
C．so D．or
C [句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。]
√
4．(2024·绥化中考)The flight was delayed (延期) because of storm，________ the passengers had to wait at the airport．
A．so B．or C．for
A [句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。]
√
5．(2024·江西中考)Oh，I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing．
B [句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work...you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。]
√
A．or B．while
C．until D．unless
6．(2023·西藏中考)Ice-cream is delicious，________ we can't eat too much．
A．and B．so
C．because D．but
D [句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。]
√
7．(2023·内蒙古中考)It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo，________ it was worth it because it's an amazing city，where people are kind and friendly．
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
B [句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
√
8．(2024·江苏扬州二模)Many birds live in the reserve all year round，________ some go there for a short stay．
A．as B．since
C．while D．when
C [句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。考查连词。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。]
√
9．(2024·福建三模)—Hi，Mike! Would you like to fly kites with me
—I'd like to，________ I have to finish my survey first．
A．but B．so C．and
A [句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。考查连词。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I'd like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。]
√
10．(2024·四川广元三模)Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin．
A．since B．when
C．because D．while
D [句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。考查连词。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums ________ others are playing the violin．”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。]
√
课时规范训练(三十)
考查范围：专题5 连词
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据汉语提示填写单词或短语(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1．I haven't got any apple juice，____ (但是) I've got some orange juice．Would you like some
but [句意：我没有苹果汁了，但是我有橙汁。你想来点吗？空格前后句之间为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。]
but
2．(2024·西藏一模)In China，the old ladies _____ take a walk ___ (要么……要么……) have a square dance after dinner．
either；or [句意：在中国，老太太们饭后要么散步，要么跳广场舞。根据中文提示可知，“要么……要么……”的英文表述为either...or...，并列连词，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。故填either；or。]
either
or
3．(2024·甘肃威武二模)You can come ______ (或者) today or tomorrow．
either [句意：你可以今天来，也可以明天来。根据“today or tomorrow”可知，此处用either...or...表示“要不……要不…… ；……或……”。故填either。]
either
4．(2024·江苏无锡一模)You can ask both your parents and teachers for help _________ (无论何时) you are in trouble．
whenever [句意：无论何时你遇到麻烦，你可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。“无论何时”的英文表达是“whenever”。故填whenever。]
whenever
5．(2024·四川雅安三模)I prefer running to_______ (停留) at home because I enjoy being out in nature．
staying [句意：比起待在家里，我更喜欢跑步，因为我喜欢置身于大自然之中。stay at home“待在家”，prefer doing to doing“与做某事相比更喜欢做某事”。故填staying。]
staying
6．(2024·江苏南京二模)Tom's parents decided to ______ (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday．
punish [句意：汤姆的父母决定惩罚他，因为他昨天撒了一个弥天大谎。punish“惩罚”，decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填punish。]
punish
7．(2024·江苏扬州一模)The happiness a person has ________(依赖) on how he feels about things．
depends [句意：一个人的幸福取决于他对事物的感受。“依赖”depend on，本句主语是The happiness，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填depends。]
depends
8．(2024·吉林长春模拟)It has been about three years ____(自从) I entered the middle school．
since [句意：我上中学已经三年了。根据“It has been about three years ________ I entered the middle school．”可知，此处指从我上中学开始已经三年了，应用since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。]
since
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2024·北京丰台模拟)I really want to climb the mountain，________it is raining heavily．
A．but B．so
C．or D．because
√
A [句意：我很想去爬山，但是雨下得很大。考查连词。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“I really want to climb the mountain，________ it is raining heavily．”可知，此处表示转折，因此用but。故选A。]
2．(2024·河北石家庄二模)Jack knew nobody in the new city，________ he felt very lonely．
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
√
C [句意：杰克在新城市里谁都不认识，所以他感到很孤独。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后内容“Jack knew nobody in the new city”和“he felt very lonely”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选C。]
3．(2024·河北保定二模)Betty sings very well ________ she loves music so much．
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
√
A [句意：Betty唱得很好，她非常喜欢音乐。考查连词。and和，又；but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，“Betty唱得很好”和“她非常喜欢音乐”为并列关系，and符合语境。故选A。]
4．(2024·福建厦门二模)It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ that of China will fall in the next few years．
A．while B．since C．before
√
A [句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年内下降。考查连词。while而，然而(表对比)；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It's reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ that of China will fall in the next few years．”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。]
5．(2024·北京顺义模拟)Mrs．Zhang is over sixty，________ she works as hard as others．
A．or B．but
C．so D．for
√
B [句意：张太太已经六十多岁了，但她和其他人一样努力工作。考查连词。or或者；but但是；so所以；for因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
6．(2024·河北沧州二模)Give him more time，________ he will find the answer on his own．
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
√
A [句意：给他更多的时间，他会自己找到答案的。考查并列连词。and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则的话；so所以。分析句子，前后句表示顺承递进关系，所以用并列连词and。故选A。]
7．(2024·江苏南通一模)The care from friends is like the wind —you can't see it ________ you can feel it．
A．and B．or
C．but D．so
√
C [句意：朋友的关心就像风一样——你看不到，但你能感受到。考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you can't see it”与“you can feel it”可知，此处是表转折。故选C。]
8．(2024·上海长宁模拟)My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces，________ I had to buy a new pair．
A．or B．so
C．but D．for
√
B [句意：我的眼镜掉在地上摔成了碎片，所以我不得不买一副新的。考查表示因果关系的连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为。根据“I had to buy a new pair”可知，此处说的是眼镜碎了的结果。故选B。]
9．(2024·江苏宿迁二模)—The policemen have worked for ten hours，________ nobody took a break．
—Many thanks to their hard work，we can live in a peaceful life．
A．so B．although
C．however D．since
√
C [句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 ——由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。考查连词。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours，________ nobody took a break．”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。]
10．(2024·西藏二模)—Mom，can I have the green dress and the white skirt
—Sorry，dear．They cost too much，but you can choose ________ the dress ________ the skirt．
A．both; and B．either; or
C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
√
B [句意：——妈妈，我可以买那件绿色的连衣裙和那件白色的短裙吗？——抱歉，亲爱的。它们太贵了，但是你可以选择连衣裙或者短裙。考查连词。both...and...两者都；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……。根据“Sorry，dear．”及“They cost too much，but you can choose...”可知此处指两件选择一件，应用“either...or...”。故选B。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Some old Chinese inventions have won wide popularity around the world．Recently，a British woman used an ancient Chinese invention to help her son 1 a math problem．
Dr．Mantri grew up in India．She was taught 2 to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems when she was young．After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with math，she started using the same ancient Chinese tool to help him after school．
“My son was in Grade 5 when I noticed he was 3 in math．” said Dr．Mantri，“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”
“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool 4 I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．It is a useful 5 to help kids better understand numbers and basic calculations (计算)．Very soon I saw the results．After six days，Dhruv started to make progress 6 with the help of the abacus．He even performed with the abacus at a school meeting where some parents came to 7 advice on using it to help their kids．”
Known as the fifth invention of ancient China，Chinese abacus is also … 8 as the earliest computer．It helped people solve many math problems in ancient China． 9 you remember the rules，you can easily use it．Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then 10 bead，and you will get the answer．What a magic tool!
So far，the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage of human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) for 10 years ever since 2013．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决数学题上的应用。
√
1．A．deal with B．agree with C．compete with
A [句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一种中国古代发明来帮助她儿子解决一道数学题。deal with处理；agree with同意；compete with和……竞争。根据“a math problem”可知，是指处理问题。故选A。]
√
2．A．what B．how C．where
B [句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“taught ________ to use an abacus (算盘) to solve math problems”可知，学会如何使用算盘来解决数学问题，表示“方式”用how。故选B。]
√
3．A．creative B．weak C．talented
B [句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我注意到他数学很差。creative有创造力的；weak虚弱的；talented有天赋的。根据“I would ask him something very easy like ‘35－13＝？’， but he couldn't work it out．”可知，数学很差。故选B。]
√
4．A．after B．when C．until
C [句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据“I never thought I would teach him to use such an old tool ________ I realized I could try the Chinese abacus．”可知，此处属于not...until...“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选C。]
√
5．A．sign B．symbol C．method
C [句意：这是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。sign标志；symbol象征；method方法。根据“the Chinese abacus”可知，用算盘来解决数学问题是一种帮助孩子们更好地理解数字和基本计算的有用方法。故选C。]
√
6．A．rapidly B．loudly C．bravely
A [句意：六天后，Dhruv在算盘的帮助下开始快速进步。rapidly快速地；loudly大声地；bravely勇敢地。根据“with the help of the abacus”可知，在算盘的帮助下应该进步很快。故选A。]
√
7．A．care for B．pay for C．ask for
C [句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长来咨询如何用算盘帮助孩子。care for关心；pay for为……付款；ask for寻求。根据“advice”可知，一些家长寻求建议。故选C。]
√
8．A．considered B．caught C．covered
A [句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。considered考虑；caught抓住；covered覆盖。根据“Chinese abacus is also ________ as the earliest computer”可知，中国算盘被认为是最早的计算机，be considered as“被认为……”。故选A。]
√
9．A．As long as B．As well as C．As far as
A [句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。As long as只要；As well as和……一样好；As far as就……而言。根据“you remember the rules，you can easily use it”可知，前句是后句的条件，可以用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。]
√
10．A．other B．another C．others
B [句意：有时，只要移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。other其他的；another另一个；others其他人。根据“Sometimes，just move one bead (算珠)，then ________ bead”可知，此处是one...another“一个……另一个”的结构。故选B。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·广东中考)
among and answer believe big city grow seldom they whenever
As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of 1．_____ is bike riding，or biking．The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China．
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou．She 2．________ exercised before because she didn't like sports much．But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has 3．______ a lot．She has realized the benefits of sports 4．____ is now a big fan of biking．
them
seldom
grown
and
“I feel free and peaceful 5．_________ I ride，” Wang said．“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down，” she added．Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking．In 6．_____ like Chengdu and Beijing，thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze．
whenever
cities
Will the craze in China last for a long time？The 7．______ is “Yes．” Thanks to the craze，there have been events like group rides and bike festivals．These create a sense of community 8．______ bikers．They share road information，biking experience and sometimes even meals．They are just like a 9．____ family．As biking has become a lifestyle，experts 10．______ that this biking craze will continue．They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了骑自行车越来越受欢迎，是一项非常好的运动方式。
answer
among
big
believe
1．them [句意：其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around，outdoor activities are getting more and more popular．One of ________ is bike riding，or biking．”和备选词可知，骑自行车是户外运动之一，they“它们”符合语境，one of them“它们之一”。故填them。]
2．seldom [句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为她不太喜欢运动。根据“She ________ exercised before because she didn't like sports much．”和备选词可知，她不太喜欢运动，所以很少锻炼，seldom“很少” 符合语境。故填seldom。]
3．grown [句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023，her interest in sports has ________ a lot．”和备选词可知，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多，grow“增加”符合语境，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填grown。]
4．and [句意：她已经意识到运动的好处，现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据“She has realized the benefits of sports ________ is now a big fan of biking．”和备选词可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。]
5．whenever [句意：“每当我骑车时，我都感到自由和平静，”王说。根据“I feel free and peaceful ______ I ride”和备选词可知，每当骑车时都感到自由和平静，whenever “无论何时” 符合语境。故填whenever。]
6．cities [句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。根据“In ________ like Chengdu and Beijing”和备选词可知，成都和北京都是城市，city“城市” 符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填cities。]
7．answer [句意：答案是肯定的。根据“Will the craze in China last for a long time？”和备选词可知，此处是这个问题的答案，answer“答案” 符合语境，根据“is”可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填answer。]
8．among [句意：这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create a sense of community ________ bikers．”和备选词可知，这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识，among “在……之间” 符合语境，故填among。]
9．big [句意：他们就像一个大家庭。根据“They are just like a ________ family．”和备选词可知，他们就像一个大家庭，big “大的” 符合语境，作定语修饰family。故填big。]
10．believe [句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。根据“As biking has become a lifestyle，experts ________that this biking craze will continue．”和备选词可知，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去，believe “相信” 符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填believe。]专题5 连词
砥志研思·语法点摸脉络
练多维
1．unless [句意：除非晚上真的很冷，否则我通常开着窗户睡觉。根据题干可知，后句“it's really cold at night”是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。]
2．Whether [句意：无论是夏天还是冬天，它都是度假的好地方。“不管”whether，此处用whether...or...结构表示“不管是……还是……”，whether在此处引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Whether。]
3．C [句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法水平，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。]
4．A [句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词。so因此；or或者；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。]
5．B [句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。考查连词。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。]
6．D [句意：冰激凌很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。]
7．B [句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。考查连词。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。]
8．C [句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。考查连词。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。]
9．A [句意：——你好，迈克！你愿意和我一起放风筝吗？ ——我很想去，但是我得先完成我的调查。考查连词。but但是；so所以；and和，又。分析句子结构可知，“I'd like to”与“I have to finish my survey first”为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选A。]
10．D [句意：一些学生在打鼓，而另一些学生在拉小提琴。考查连词。since自从，从属连词；when当……时候，从属连词；because因为，从属连词；while而，表两者之间的对比，并列连词。根据“Some students are playing the drums
others are playing the violin．”可知，前后两句为转折关系，且表对比，空处需填并列连词，while“而”符合语境。故选D。]
