(共87张PPT)
专题7 动词和动词短语
语法导航 知识点构主干
砥志研思 语法点摸脉络
系动词、助动词和实义动词
考法1 系动词
考点一 动词
类别 例词
表示状态 be(是)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，remain(保持)，seem(似乎，好像)等
类别 例词
表示感官 look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)
表示状态变化 become，get，turn，go等
其他 come (true)，fall (asleep)等
【注意】 系动词后接形容词作表语。
You should keep quiet．你应当保持安静。
考法2 助动词
用法 例句
构成否定句或疑问句 He doesn't go to school on Sunday．
Did you go home last week？
构成时态或被动语态 They have learned English for four years．
The classroom is cleaned every day．
加强语气 I do hope you will stay for supper．
考法3 实义动词
(1)及物动词和不及物动词
用法 例句
及物动词：必须接宾语 He missed his parents．
不及物动词：不能直接接宾语 My brother is coming．
(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词
①延续性动词：表示一种持续的动作或状态，如：live，work，wait，keep等。
②非延续性动词：表示行为或过程是瞬间完成的，如buy，die，borrow，leave等。
用法 例句
延续性动词：能与表示时间段的状语连用 I have lived here for 10 years．
非延续性动词：不能与表示时间段的状语连用 He left the office five minutes ago．
【注意】 如果非延续性动词要与表示时间段的状语连用，必须用其他词代替。
buy→have，borrow→keep，die→be dead，leave→be away，begin→be on等。
( ) I have bought the house for 3 years．
( ) I have had the house for 3 years．
我买这个房子三年了。
×
√
情态动词
考法1 情态动词的用法
考法2 常用的情态动词
can 表示能力，“能；会” She can swim．
表示许可，“可以” Can I use your pen？
must 表示主观意愿，“必须” You must get there before 8：00 a．m．tomorrow．
一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或 don't have to —Must I attend the meeting？
—No，you needn't/ don't have to．
may 表示请求或许可，“可以” May I go out now？
一般疑问句的否定回答用can't或mustn't —Must I borrow her bike？
—No，you can't/ mustn't．
need “需要”，常用在否定句或疑问句中 You needn't get up early tomorrow．
一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must —Need I fill in the form now？
—Yes，you must．
should 表示建议，“应该” You should see the doctor at once．
have
to “必须；不得不”，强调客观的需要 I have to go to the hospital now．
有人称、数和时态的变化，变否定句和疑问句要借助do，does或did Does Mary have to leave now？
【注意】 need作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
①need 后接名词或动词不定式，构成否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do，does 或did。
He doesn't need to buy such an expensive gift．他不必买这么贵重的礼物。
②sth．needs doing 表示“某事需要被做”，主动形式表示被动含义，相当于need to be done。
My watch needs repairing．＝My watch needs to be repaired．
我的手表需要修理了。
(1)肯定推测
考法3 情态动词表推测
词汇 用法 例句
must “一定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测 They must be very tired after a long walk．
could “可能”，语气缓和 This could be true．
may “可能”，表示把握不大的推测 It may rain tomorrow．
might “可能”，可能性低于may He might be at home．
(2)否定推测
词汇 用法 例句
can't “不可能”，语气强烈，可能性几乎为零 That can't be Mary．She's in hospital．
may not “可能不”，语气不确定 He may not be at home．
考点二 动词短语
常见的动词短语类型
考法1 动词＋介词
agree with 同意……的意见 arrive in/at 到达
ask for 请求 break into 破门而入
come from 来自 deal with 处理
depend on 依靠 fall off 掉下 get over 克服
hear from 收到……的来信 laugh at 嘲笑
listen to 听 look after 照顾 look at 看着
look for 寻找 take after 与……相像
stand for 代表 send for 派人去请
wait for 等候 worry about 担忧
come out 出来；出版 come over 顺便来访
cheer up 使振奋 clean up 打扫干净
eat up 吃光 fall behind 落后 find out 查明
fix up 修理 get up 起床 give away 赠送
give back 归还 give in 屈服 give up 放弃
考法2 动词＋副词
grow up 成长 hold on 坚持
look up 向上看；查阅 pick up 捡起
put on 穿上 put up 建立
think over 仔细考虑 turn on 打开
turn off 关闭 wake up 醒来 work out 算出
write down 写下
catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出；想出
get on with 与……相处 get out of 逃避；摆脱
go on with 继续 keep away from 远离
look forward to 期盼
考法3 动词＋副词＋介词
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸
make mistakes 犯错 make progress 取得进步
play games 玩游戏 take place 发生
take photos 拍照 take care 当心
考法4 动词＋名词
make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意
play a joke on 戏弄
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
take care of 照顾 take part in 参加
take pride in 以……为傲
take the place of 替代
make contributions to对……做出贡献
考法5 动词＋名词＋介词
be afraid of 害怕 be angry with sb．生某人的气
be famous for 以……出名 be fond of 喜欢
be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有好处
be proud of 以……为傲
be ready for 为……做准备
be interested in 对……感兴趣
考法6 be＋形容词＋介词
常见的动词短语
come短语 come along 出现；到来
come back 回来
come from 来自
come on 加油；快点
come out 出现；出版
come true 实现
get 短语 get on 进展；相处；上车
get over 克服
get to 到达
get up 起床
get ready for 为……做准备
give 短语 give短语
give away 赠送
give back 归还
give in 屈服
give out 分发
look 短语 look at 看
look after 照顾
look around 环顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期盼
look like 看起来像
look out 当心
look up向上看；查阅
look through 浏览
make 短语 make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
make a living 谋生
make up 组成
put 短语 put away 把……收起来
put down 镇压；放下；贬低
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；增加；上演
put out 熄灭；出版
put up 建造；举起；张贴
take 短语 take action 采取行动
take after (外貌或行为)与……相像
take away 带走
take care 当心
take care of 照顾
take in 吸入
take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞
take 短语 take part in 参加
take photos 拍照
take place 发生
take pride in 以……为傲
take the place of 代替
take up学着做；开始做；占据
turn 短语 turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 开大；调高
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
used to 短语 used to do sth．过去常常做某事
be used to sth．/doing sth．习惯某事/做某事
be used to do sth．被用来做某事
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)The works of Lu Xun have great ________ (影响) on quite a few people at home and abroad．
influence [句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。influence“影响”，此处为不可数名词，此处用have great influence on sb．表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。]
influence
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Chinese scientists have made great ____________ (成就) in 5G technology．
achievements [句意：中国科学家在5G技术方面取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”，此处为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填achievements。]
achievements
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)We should form good ______ (习惯) of reading books in our daily life．
habits [句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成读书的好习惯。根据中文提示可知，对应的是habit，此处应用名词复数，读书的好习惯不止一种。故填habits。]
habits
4．China has become much stronger than before．We're all p______ of her．
proud [句意：中国已经变得比以前更加强大。我们都为她感到骄傲。 根据“We're all p________ of her”及首字母提示可知，考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。]
roud
5．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)Finally they ________(成功) in solving the problem after hard work．
succeeded [句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth．“成功地做某事”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
succeeded
6．(2024·泰安一模)Yesterday Jim r________ not taking an umbrella with him when it began to rain．At last，he got wet all over．
regretted [句意：昨天天开始下雨时，吉姆后悔没有带雨伞。最后，他全身都湿透了。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，考查短语regret not doing sth．“后悔没有做某事”；when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，所以主句也要用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。]
egretted
7．(2024·湖南中考)You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school．
A．drive B． clean C． repair
√
A [句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school．”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。]
8．—What do you think of the chicken soup，Helen
—It ________ really good．I'd like to drink more．
A．tastes B．feels C． sounds
A [句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词。taste尝起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“It ________ really good．I'd like to drink more．”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好。故选A。]
√
9．—Dad，let's ________ early to do exercise tomorrow morning．
—OK，no problem．
A．look up B．get up C． give up
√
B [句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let's ________early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动。故选B。]
10．Listen! The birds ________ in the tree now．
A．sing B．sang
C． are singing
C [句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen！”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。]
√
课时规范训练(三十二)
考查范围：专题7 动词和动词短语
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．They ________ (成功) in escaping from the burning house．
succeeded [句意：他们成功地从着火的房子中逃脱了出来。根据固定搭配“成功地做某事succeed in doing sth．”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
succeeded
2．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Nobody can _____ (避免) making a mistake at some point in their life．
avoid [句意：没有人可以避免在他们的生活中的某个时间犯错误。“避免”要用动词“avoid”来表达，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。]
avoid
3．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Because of the coming storm，the Organizing Committee had to ______ (取消) some events．
cancel [句意：由于即将到来的暴风雨，组委会不得不取消一些活动。cancel“取消”，是动词，have to后接动词原形。故填cancel。]
cancel
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)We all look f________ to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon．
forward [句意：我们都盼望着中国宇航员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look...to the day”可知，考查look forward to“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。]
orward
5．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)You shouldn't _____ (触摸) your eyes，nose or mouth before washing hands．
touch [句意：在洗手之前，你不应该触摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。根据汉语提示，touch“触摸”符合语境，shouldn't后接动词原形。故填touch。]
touch
6．(2024·牡丹江中考)I can't ______ (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school．
agree [句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填agree。]
agree
7．(2024·云南中考)The bus was so crowded that they had to ________ (等待) the next one．
wait for [句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后接动词原形。故填wait for。]
wait for
8．(2024·江苏南京三模) Sleeping late can ________ (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood．
lead to [句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查lead to“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。]
lead to
9．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) Can you ________ (想象) what life might be like without mobile phones or Internet
imagine [句意：你能想象没有手机和互联网的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can”及汉语提示可知，can为情态动词，后应用动词原形，因此应用imagine“想象”，动词原形。故填imagine。]
imagine
10．(2024·西藏中考)When you feel sad，you can ____ your best friend ____ (请求) help．
ask；for [句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb．for sth．“向某人请求得到某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。]
ask
for
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·滨州中考)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet．
—That's true．As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves．
A．warn B．invite
C．control D．promise
√
A [句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护我们自己。考查动词。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据答语“we should learn to protect ourselves”可知，是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。]
2．(2023·武汉中考)—The hair product is being ________ at present．
—You mean if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon．
A．used B．tested
C．shown D．sold
√
B [句意：——这种护发产品现在正被进行测试。——你的意思是如果它符合产品标准，不久就会上市。考查动词。use使用；test测试；show展示；sell卖。根据“if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon”可知，如果达到标准，就会上市，所以现在还在测试中。故选B。]
3．(2023·天津中考)To keep healthy，Daming's grandparents ________ in a park every day．
A．exercise B．cough
C．sleep D．wait
√
A [句意：为了保持健康，达明的祖父母每天在公园练习。考查动词。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康每天锻炼。故选A。]
4．(2023·东营中考)Using public transportation is a good way to ________ air pollution．
A．deal with B．check out
C．care about D．take down
√
A [句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的一个好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out检查，结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据句意可知，此处指处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。]
5．(2023·滨州中考)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure．She is a great woman who can ________ her dreams．I really look up to her．
A．pay for B．stick to
C．lay out D．set out
√
B [句意：——你知道航天员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一位伟大的女性，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out布置；set out出发。根据句意可知，此处指坚持梦想。故选B。]
6．(2023·河北中考)We are supposed to ________ our hand before we speak in class．
A．put up B．put out
C．put down D．put away
√
A [句意：在课堂上发言之前我们应该先举手。考查动词短语。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据常识可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。]
7．(2023·滨州中考)—The paper cutting is pretty lively．Who made it
—It ________ be Mary．None of us except her is able to do it．
A．can B．must
C．need D．might
√
B [句意：——这个剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it．”可知，除了玛丽，没有人能做，所以一定是玛丽做的，表示肯定的推测。故选B。]
8．(2023 ·北京中考)—Must I stay here and wait for you？
—No，you ________．You can go home now．
A．needn't B．can't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
√
A [句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词。Must I...？的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to。故选A。]
9．(2023·河北中考)If we ________ find a better way，we'll finish the job faster．
A．can B．can't
C．must D．mustn't
√
A [句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成工作。考查情态动词。can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示“能”。故选A。]
10．(2023·连云港中考)Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We ________ learn to protect ourselves．
A．might B．should
C．could D．would
√
B [句意：地震是非常危险的。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己。故选B。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·广东中考)Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．Her 1 is not an easy one．She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way．It is very important，especially when people are living a 2 life now．
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．Now，she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher．Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very 5 quality for a scientist．Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker．“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said．
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work．Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists．But when things don't go 8 as she plans，she feels no disappointment．She says mistakes may 9 a new idea．
Few are born to be a 10 ．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．A．job B．book C．excuse
A [句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口。根据“Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。]
√
2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter
B [句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”可知，人们会随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长了，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。]
√
3．A．argued B．reported C．thought
C [句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never ________ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。]
√
4．A．social B．medical C．educational
B [句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的。根据“she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ________ researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。]
√
5．A．poor B．strange C．important
C [句意：这对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very ________ quality for a scientist．”可知，好奇对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。故选C。]
√
6．A．reason B．example C．purpose
A [句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．”和“Another ________ is that she is a creative thinker．”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。]
√
7．A．changed B．accepted C．described
B [句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ________ by other scientists．”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。故选B。]
√
8．A．safely B．crazily C．smoothly
C [句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don't go ________ as she plans，she feels no disappointment．”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。故选C。]
√
9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to
C [句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致。根据“She says mistakes may ________ a new idea．”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。]
√
10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．scientist
C [句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a ________．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家。故选C。]
√
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
long way they a into help solve if develop proper
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses．
One of the easiest 1．_____ to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands．But many children haven't 2．________ the right habit of hand washing．Children do not wash 3．____ hands often enough or long enough．It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it．
ways
developed
their
Issar and his friend decided 4．________ the problem using a fun method．They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen．It turned hand washing 5．____ a fun activity．As the name suggests，Soapen is 6．__ pen which is made out of soap．The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off．The colors will remain on the children's hands 7．__ they don't spend enough time washing them off．It 8．_____ teachers in the classroom a lot．After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9．________．
to solve
into
a
if
helps
properly
“Children wash hands much 10．______ than before now because they like drawing on hands．Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，” said Issar．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，创造了一种肥皂笔，把洗手变成了有趣的活动。
longer
1．ways [句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。]
2．developed [句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has (not)＋动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。]
3．their [句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。]
4．to solve [句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth．“决定做某事”。故填to solve。]
5．into [句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...“将……变成……”。故填into。]
6．a [句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“Soapen is ________ pen which is made out of soap．”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen的发音以辅音音素开头，a符合题意。故填a。]
7．if [句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色将留在他们的手上。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don't spend enough time washing them off”在句中作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。]
8．helps [句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands________”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。]
9．properly [句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。]
10．longer [句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。]考点一 动词
系动词、助动词和实义动词
考法1 系动词
类别 例词
表示状态 be(是)，keep(保持)，stay(保持)，remain(保持)，seem(似乎，好像)等
表示感官 look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(摸起来)
表示状
态变化 become，get，turn，go等
其他 come (true)，fall (asleep)等
【注意】 系动词后接形容词作表语。
You should keep quiet．你应当保持安静。
考法2 助动词
用法 例句
构成否定句或疑问句 He doesn't go to school on Sunday．
Did you go home last week？
构成时态或被动语态 They have learned English for four years．
The classroom is cleaned every day．
加强语气 I do hope you will stay for supper．
考法3 实义动词
(1)及物动词和不及物动词
用法 例句
及物动词：必须接宾语 He missed his parents．
不及物动词：不能直接接宾语 My brother is coming．
(2)延续性动词和非延续性动词
①延续性动词：表示一种持续的动作或状态，如：live，work，wait，keep等。
②非延续性动词：表示行为或过程是瞬间完成的，如buy，die，borrow，leave等。
用法 例句
延续性动词：能与表示时间段的状语连用 I have lived here for 10 years．
非延续性动词：不能与表示时间段的状语连用 He left the office five minutes ago．
【注意】 如果非延续性动词要与表示时间段的状语连用，必须用其他词代替。
buy→have，borrow→keep，die→be dead，leave→be away，begin→be on等。
(×) I have bought the house for 3 years．
(√) I have had the house for 3 years．
我买这个房子三年了。
情态动词
考法1 情态动词的用法
考法2 常用的情态动词
can 表示能力，“能；会” She can swim．
表示许可，“可以” Can I use your pen？
must 表示主观意愿，“必须” You must get there before 8：00 a．m．tomorrow．
一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或 don't have to —Must I attend the meeting？ —No，you needn't/ don't have to．
may 表示请求或许可，“可以” May I go out now？
一般疑问句的否定回答用can't或mustn't —Must I borrow her bike？ —No，you can't/ mustn't．
need “需要”，常用在否定句或疑问句中 You needn't get up early tomorrow．
一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must —Need I fill in the form now？ —Yes，you must．
should 表示建议，“应该” You should see the doctor at once．
have to “必须；不得不”，强调客观的需要 I have to go to the hospital now．
有人称、数和时态的变化，变否定句和疑问句要借助do，does或did Does Mary have to leave now？
【注意】 need作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。
①need 后接名词或动词不定式，构成否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do，does 或did。
He doesn't need to buy such an expensive gift．他不必买这么贵重的礼物。
②sth．needs doing 表示“某事需要被做”，主动形式表示被动含义，相当于need to be done。
My watch needs repairing．＝My watch needs to be repaired．
我的手表需要修理了。
考法3 情态动词表推测
(1)肯定推测
词汇 用法 例句
must “一定”，表示非常有把握的肯定推测 They must be very tired after a long walk．
could “可能”，语气缓和 This could be true．
may “可能”，表示把握不大的推测 It may rain tomorrow．
might “可能”，可能性低于may He might be at home．
(2)否定推测
词汇 用法 例句
can't “不可能”，语气强烈，可能性几乎为零 That can't be Mary．She's in hospital．
may not “可能不”，语气不确定 He may not be at home．
考点二 动词短语
常见的动词短语类型
考法1 动词＋介词
agree with 同意……的意见 arrive in/at 到达 ask for 请求 break into 破门而入 come from 来自 deal with 处理 depend on 依靠 fall off 掉下 get over 克服
hear from 收到……的来信 laugh at 嘲笑 listen to 听 look after 照顾 look at 看着 look for 寻找 take after 与……相像 stand for 代表 send for 派人去请 wait for 等候 worry about 担忧
考法2 动词＋副词
come out 出来；出版 come over 顺便来访 cheer up 使振奋 clean up 打扫干净 eat up 吃光 fall behind 落后 find out 查明 fix up 修理 get up 起床 give away 赠送 give back 归还 give in 屈服 give up 放弃 grow up 成长 hold on 坚持 look up 向上看；查阅 pick up 捡起 put on 穿上 put up 建立 think over 仔细考虑 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 wake up 醒来 work out 算出 write down 写下
考法3 动词＋副词＋介词
catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出；想出 get on with 与……相处 get out of 逃避；摆脱 go on with 继续 keep away from 远离 look forward to 期盼
考法4 动词＋名词
lose heart 灰心 make faces 做鬼脸 make mistakes 犯错 make progress 取得进步 play games 玩游戏 take place 发生 take photos 拍照 take care 当心
考法5 动词＋名词＋介词
make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意 play a joke on 戏弄 show interest in 对……表现出兴趣 take care of 照顾 take part in 参加 take pride in 以……为傲 take the place of 替代 make contributions to对……做出贡献
考法6 be＋形容词＋介词
be afraid of 害怕 be angry with sb．生某人的气 be famous for 以……出名 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对……有好处 be proud of 以……为傲 be ready for 为……做准备 be interested in 对……感兴趣
常见的动词短语
come短语 come along 出现；到来
come back 回来
come from 来自
come on 加油；快点
come out 出现；出版
come true 实现
get短语 get on 进展；相处；上车
get over 克服
get to 到达
get up 起床
get ready for 为……做准备
give短语
give away 赠送
give back 归还
give in 屈服
give out 分发
give up 放弃
look短语 look at 看
look after 照顾
look around 环顾
look for 寻找
look forward to 期盼
look like 看起来像
look out 当心
look up向上看；查阅
look through 浏览
make短语 make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake/mistakes 犯错
make a living 谋生
make up 组成
put短语 put away 把……收起来
put down 镇压；放下；贬低
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；增加；上演
put out 熄灭；出版
put up 建造；举起；张贴
take短语 take action 采取行动
take after (外貌或行为)与……相像
take away 带走
take care 当心
take care of 照顾
take in 吸入
take off 脱下；(飞机等)起飞
take part in 参加
take photos 拍照
take place 发生
take pride in 以……为傲
take the place of 代替
take up学着做；开始做；占据
turn短语 turn on 打开
turn off 关闭
turn up 开大；调高
turn down 关小；调低；拒绝
used to短语 used to do sth．过去常常做某事
be used to sth．/doing sth．习惯某事/做某事
be used to do sth．被用来做某事
1．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)The works of Lu Xun have great (影响) on quite a few people at home and abroad．
influence [句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。influence“影响”，此处为不可数名词，此处用have great influence on sb．表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。]
2．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Chinese scientists have made great (成就) in 5G technology．
achievements [句意：中国科学家在5G技术方面取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”，此处为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填achievements。]
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)We should form good (习惯) of reading books in our daily life．
habits [句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成读书的好习惯。根据中文提示可知，对应的是habit，此处应用名词复数，读书的好习惯不止一种。故填habits。]
4．China has become much stronger than before．We're all p of her．
proud [句意：中国已经变得比以前更加强大。我们都为她感到骄傲。 根据“We're all p of her”及首字母提示可知，考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。]
5．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)Finally they (成功) in solving the problem after hard work．
succeeded [句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth．“成功地做某事”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
6．(2024·泰安一模)Yesterday Jim r not taking an umbrella with him when it began to rain．At last，he got wet all over．
regretted [句意：昨天天开始下雨时，吉姆后悔没有带雨伞。最后，他全身都湿透了。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，考查短语regret not doing sth．“后悔没有做某事”；when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，所以主句也要用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。]
7．(2024·湖南中考)You should your car slowly when passing by a school．
A．drive B． clean C． repair
A [句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“You should your car slowly when passing by a school．”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。]
8．—What do you think of the chicken soup，Helen
—It really good．I'd like to drink more．
A．tastes B．feels C． sounds
A [句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词。taste尝起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“It really good．I'd like to drink more．”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好。故选A。]
9．—Dad，let's early to do exercise tomorrow morning．
—OK，no problem．
A．look up B．get up C． give up
B [句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let's early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动。故选B。]
10．Listen! The birds in the tree now．
A．sing B．sang
C． are singing
C [句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen！”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。]
课时规范训练(三十二)
考查范围：专题7 动词和动词短语
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词或短语(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．They (成功) in escaping from the burning house．
succeeded [句意：他们成功地从着火的房子中逃脱了出来。根据固定搭配“成功地做某事succeed in doing sth．”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
2．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Nobody can (避免) making a mistake at some point in their life．
avoid [句意：没有人可以避免在他们的生活中的某个时间犯错误。“避免”要用动词“avoid”来表达，空前有情态动词can，空处应填动词原形。故填avoid。]
3．(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Because of the coming storm，the Organizing Committee had to (取消) some events．
cancel [句意：由于即将到来的暴风雨，组委会不得不取消一些活动。cancel“取消”，是动词，have to后接动词原形。故填cancel。]
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)We all look f to the day when Chinese astronauts landed on the moon．
forward [句意：我们都盼望着中国宇航员登陆月球的那一天。根据首字母提示以及“look...to the day”可知，考查look forward to“期待某事”，故填(f)orward。]
5．(2024·黑龙江牡丹江二模)You shouldn't (触摸) your eyes，nose or mouth before washing hands．
touch [句意：在洗手之前，你不应该触摸你的眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。根据汉语提示，touch“触摸”符合语境，shouldn't后接动词原形。故填touch。]
6．(2024·牡丹江中考)I can't (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school．
agree [句意：我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填agree。]
7．(2024·云南中考)The bus was so crowded that they had to (等待) the next one．
wait for [句意：公共汽车太挤了，他们不得不等下一辆。wait for“等待”，had to后接动词原形。故填wait for。]
8．(2024·江苏南京三模) Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood．
lead to [句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查lead to“导致”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。]
9．(2024·江苏宿迁一模) Can you (想象) what life might be like without mobile phones or Internet
imagine [句意：你能想象没有手机和互联网的生活会是什么样子吗？根据“Can”及汉语提示可知，can为情态动词，后应用动词原形，因此应用imagine“想象”，动词原形。故填imagine。]
10．(2024·西藏中考)When you feel sad，you can your best friend
(请求) help．
ask；for [句意：当你感到难过时，你可以向你最好的朋友寻求帮助。ask sb．for sth．“向某人请求得到某物”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填ask；for。]
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1．(2023·滨州中考)—Our parents often us not to talk with strangers on the Internet．
—That's true．As teenagers，we should learn to protect ourselves．
A．warn B．invite
C．control D．promise
A [句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护我们自己。考查动词。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据答语“we should learn to protect ourselves”可知，是警告我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。故选A。]
2．(2023·武汉中考)—The hair product is being at present．
—You mean if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon．
A．used B．tested
C．shown D．sold
B [句意：——这种护发产品现在正被进行测试。——你的意思是如果它符合产品标准，不久就会上市。考查动词。use使用；test测试；show展示；sell卖。根据“if it's up to the standard，it will be put on the market soon”可知，如果达到标准，就会上市，所以现在还在测试中。故选B。]
3．(2023·天津中考)To keep healthy，Daming's grandparents in a park every day．
A．exercise B．cough
C．sleep D．wait
A [句意：为了保持健康，达明的祖父母每天在公园练习。考查动词。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知，为了保持健康每天锻炼。故选A。]
4．(2023·东营中考)Using public transportation is a good way to air pollution．
A．deal with B．check out
C．care about D．take down
A [句意：使用公共交通工具是处理空气污染的一个好方法。考查动词短语。deal with处理；check out检查，结账；care about关心；take down拆除。根据句意可知，此处指处理空气污染的好方法。故选A。]
5．(2023·滨州中考)—Do you know the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure．She is a great woman who can her dreams．I really look up to her．
A．pay for B．stick to
C．lay out D．set out
B [句意：——你知道航天员王亚平吗？——当然。她是一位伟大的女性，能够坚持自己的梦想。我真的很尊敬她。考查动词短语。pay for支付；stick to坚持；lay out布置；set out出发。根据句意可知，此处指坚持梦想。故选B。]
6．(2023·河北中考)We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class．
A．put up B．put out
C．put down D．put away
A [句意：在课堂上发言之前我们应该先举手。考查动词短语。put up举起；put out扑灭；put down放下；put away放好。根据常识可知，发言之前应该先举手。故选A。]
7．(2023·滨州中考)—The paper cutting is pretty lively．Who made it
—It be Mary．None of us except her is able to do it．
A．can B．must
C．need D．might
B [句意：——这个剪纸很生动。是谁做的？——一定是玛丽。除了她，我们谁也做不到。考查情态动词。can能；must一定；need需要；might可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it．”可知，除了玛丽，没有人能做，所以一定是玛丽做的，表示肯定的推测。故选B。]
8．(2023 ·北京中考)—Must I stay here and wait for you？
—No，you ．You can go home now．
A．needn't B．can't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
A [句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不必。你现在可以回家了。考查情态动词。Must I．．．？的否定回答常用needn't或don't have to。故选A。]
9．(2023·河北中考)If we find a better way，we'll finish the job faster．
A．can B．can't
C．must D．mustn't
A [句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成工作。考查情态动词。can能；can't不能；must必须；mustn't禁止。根据句意可知，此处表示“能”。故选A。]
10．(2023·连云港中考)Earthquakes can be very dangerous．We learn to protect ourselves．
A．might B．should
C．could D．would
B [句意：地震是非常危险的。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己。故选B。]
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·广东中考)Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．Her 1 is not an easy one．She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way．It is very important，especially when people are living a 2 life now．
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never 3 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．Now，she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous 4 researcher．Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very 5 quality for a scientist．Another 6 is that she is a creative thinker．“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said．
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work．Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 7 by other scientists．But when things don't go 8 as she plans，she feels no disappointment．She says mistakes may 9 a new idea．
Few are born to be a 10 ．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．A．job B．book C．excuse
A [句意：她的工作不容易。job工作；book书；excuse借口。根据“Betty is a biologist．She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易。故选A。]
2．A．slower B．longer C．quieter
B [句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging．”可知，人们会随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，而现在人们寿命更长了，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。]
3．A．argued B．reported C．thought
C [句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。argued争吵；reported报道；thought想。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math．She never that she could be a scientist one day when she was little．”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。]
4．A．social B．medical C．educational
B [句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的。根据“she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。]
5．A．poor B．strange C．important
C [句意：这对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．This is a very quality for a scientist．”可知，好奇对科学家来说是一个非常重要的品质。故选C。]
6．A．reason B．example C．purpose
A [句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。reason原因；example例子；purpose目的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything．”和“Another is that she is a creative thinker．”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。]
7．A．changed B．accepted C．described
B [句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。changed改变；accepted接受；described描述。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and by other scientists．”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。故选B。]
8．A．safely B．crazily C．smoothly
C [句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don't go as she plans，she feels no disappointment．”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她也不会感到失望。故选C。]
9．A．mix with B．turn down C．lead to
C [句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致。根据“She says mistakes may a new idea．”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。]
10．A．dentist B．lawyer C．scientist
C [句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。dentist牙医；lawyer律师；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a ．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role．”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
long way they a into help solve if develop proper
Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses．
One of the easiest 1． to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands．But many children haven't 2． the right habit of hand washing．Children do not wash 3． hands often enough or long enough．It's such a simple habit，but the children aren't doing it．
Issar and his friend decided 4． the problem using a fun method．They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen．It turned hand washing 5． a fun activity．As the name suggests，Soapen is 6． pen which is made out of soap．The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off．The colors will remain on the children's hands 7． they don't spend enough time washing them off．It 8． teachers in the classroom a lot．After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands 9． ．
“Children wash hands much 10． than before now because they like drawing on hands．Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing，” said Issar．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，创造了一种肥皂笔，把洗手变成了有趣的活动。
1．ways [句意：最简单的阻止疾病传播的方法之一是洗手。此处考查“one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，way“方式，方法”的复数形式为ways。故填ways。]
2．developed [句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。此处考查现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语形式为：have/has (not)＋动词的过去分词，所以，此处develop“发展，养成”的过去分词形式developed符合题意。故填developed。]
3．their [句意：孩子们洗手不够频繁或者洗的时间不够长。根据空后的“hands”可知，此处需填入形容词性物主代词；they“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”。故填their。]
4．to solve [句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。此处考查固定搭配decide to do sth．“决定做某事”。故填to solve。]
5．into [句意：它将洗手变成了一种有趣的活动。此处考查固定搭配turn...into...“将……变成……”。故填into。]
6．a [句意：正如这个名字所暗示的，肥皂笔是由肥皂制成的笔。根据“Soapen is pen which is made out of soap．”可知，此处需填入不定冠词，表泛指。又因pen的发音以辅音音素开头，a符合题意。故填a。]
7．if [句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉，这些颜色将留在他们的手上。通过对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入连词引导从句。又因“they don't spend enough time washing them off”在句中作条件状语，所以，if符合题意。故填if。]
8．helps [句意：在教室里，它帮了老师很多。此处需填入谓语动词；根据后文的“After all，not all the teachers have the time to make each child wash his hands ”可知，时态为一般现在时，又因主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以，helps符合题意。故填helps。]
9．properly [句意：毕竟，并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确地洗手。此处需填入副词，修饰前面的动词“wash”。proper“正确的，恰当的”，其副词形式为properly。故填properly。]
10．longer [句意：现在，孩子们比以前洗手的时间长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“than before”可知，此处考查比较级。long“长久地，长时间地”，其比较级形式为longer。故填longer。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)专题7 动词和动词短语
砥志研思·语法点摸脉络
练多维
1．influence [句意：鲁迅的作品对国内外不少人都有很大的影响。influence“影响”，此处为不可数名词，此处用have great influence on sb．表示“对某人有很大影响”。故填influence。]
2．achievements [句意：中国科学家在5G技术方面取得了巨大成就。achievement“成就”，此处为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填achievements。]
3．habits [句意：我们应该在日常生活中养成读书的好习惯。根据中文提示可知，对应的是habit，此处应用名词复数，读书的好习惯不止一种。故填habits。]
4．proud [句意：中国已经变得比以前更加强大。我们都为她感到骄傲。 根据“We're all p of her”及首字母提示可知，考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。]
5．succeeded [句意：经过努力工作，他们终于成功地解决了这个问题。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth．“成功地做某事”可知，此空用succeed的正确形式；结合“Finally”一词可知，此句的时态是一般过去时态，因此succeed需要变为过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。]
6．regretted [句意：昨天天开始下雨时，吉姆后悔没有带雨伞。最后，他全身都湿透了。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，考查短语regret not doing sth．“后悔没有做某事”；when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时态，所以主句也要用一般过去时态，谓语动词要用过去式，regret“后悔”的过去式为regretted。故填(r)egretted。]
7．A [句意：当你经过学校时，你应该慢慢开车。考查动词。drive驾驶；clean打扫；repair修理。根据“You should your car slowly when passing by a school．”可知，经过学校路段应该慢慢开车。故选A。]
8．A [句意：——海伦，你觉得鸡汤怎么样？——味道真的很好。我想多喝点。考查动词。taste尝起来；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“It really good．I'd like to drink more．”可知，鸡汤尝起来味道很好。故选A。]
9．B [句意：——爸爸，我们明天早上早点起床做运动吧。——好的，没问题。考查动词短语。look up查找；get up起床；give up放弃。根据“let's early to do exercise tomorrow morning”可知，早点起床做运动。故选B。]
10．C [句意：听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌。考查动词时态。根据“Listen！”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are doing。故选C。]
