热点话题写作六 人际交往
审题定向
1．第一 2．记叙 3．一般现在；一般过去
谋篇布局
I gave to my father—a notebook；on his birthday last year；thankful；give him a special gift；many photos and words；happy time and sweet memories；moved and happy
妙笔生花
①He not only cares about me but also teaches me how to be a better person．
②When receiving the gift，my father was quite moved and happy．
真题实战
【参考范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday．Let me tell you something about it．
In the morning，we visited the History Museum．We learned about the history of the Long March．Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army，which greatly touched us．After lunch，we went to the Folk Culture Center，where we enjoyed paper cutting art．We also watched local opera performances that are educational．
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of traditional Chinese art!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua人际交往
人际交往这一话题通常从以下角度命题：讲述与朋友之间的经历或冲突矛盾并解决困境的过程；与家人或他人之间的温暖故事或难忘经历；在团队活动中团队合作的经历等。针对这一话题，要求学生能够深入理解人际交往的精髓，并能够用英语清晰表达自己的想法和感受。
某英文网站正在开展以“The Special Gift for My Mother/Father”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。
注意：
1．短文必须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现任何透露真实身份的信息；
3．80－100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A Special Gift for My Father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about．Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook．
1．人称：讲述送给父亲的礼物，以第一人称为主；
2．体裁：介绍曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物，是记叙文；
3．时态：阐述自己曾送给父亲礼物的时间、原因、感受等，采用一般现在时和一般过去时。
[答案] I gave to my father—a notebook；on his birthday last year；thankful；give him a special gift；many photos and words；happy time and sweet memories；moved and happy
参考范文 句式升级
A Special Gift for My Father People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about．Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook．I gave the notebook to my father on his birthday last year． My father is an English teacher．He is very humorous and all his students love his classes．He is not only my father but also my friend．He is strict with me but kind to me．①He cares about me and teaches me how to be a better person．I'm so thankful to him that I decided to give him a special gift for his birthday last year—a notebook．There are many photos about our life and words about things we did in the notebook．The photos and words record the happy time that we spent together and keep our sweet memories．When I passed the notebook to my father，I hugged him and said，“Happy birthday to you，my dearest daddy．Thank you for making me better and better！”②When my father received the gift，he was quite moved and happy．He lifted me high and kept saying，“Thank you，my good son．” How lucky I am to have an excellent father！ ①用not only...but also...升级句子 He not only cares about me but also teaches me how to be a better person． ②用receiving升级句子 When receiving the gift，my father was quite moved and happy．
(2024·福建中考)假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry，
I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday．
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday．Let me tell you something about it．
In the morning，we visited the History Museum．We learned about the history of the Long March．Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army，which greatly touched us．After lunch，we went to the Folk Culture Center，where we enjoyed paper cutting art．We also watched local opera performances that are educational．
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of traditional Chinese art!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
题型组合评价(六) 人际交往
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)One bright morning，I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand．It sounded like she was 1 a hurry to get somewhere．I quickly 2 that she was lost and couldn't speak any English．
She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone， 3 I had no clue (线索) how to read them．So I quickly downloaded a translation app (软件) and we used it to communicate．She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it 4 her words into English for me to understand．I typed my responses and we were able to communicate!
We finally figured out that she needed to get home，which was a long walk away．She didn't want to use any 5 ， so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride．As we walked，we laughed and joked，even though we couldn't understand each other's language．It was a pretty 6 experience!
The elderly lady was very 7 for my help and kept thanking me for my time．I had to keep 8 her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help．It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her．
Finally，we 9 the bus stop and she made her call．We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity．Even though we used technology to communicate，it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different 10 ．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
1．A．on B．in C．for
B [句意：听起来她好像着急去某个地方。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配。故选B。]
2．A．realized B．respected C．reviewed
A [句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。realize意识到；respect尊敬；review复习。根据下文“She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone...So I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译软件)”可知，作者意识到老妇人迷路了，开始帮助她。故选A。]
3．A．or B．so C．but
C [句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone...So I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译软件)”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。]
4．A．translated B．finished C．divided
A [句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我理解。translate翻译；finish完成；divide分开。根据“...her words into English for me to understand”可知，是指这个翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语。故选A。]
5．A．education B．transportation C．invention
B [句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我和她一起走到一个公交车站，在那里她可以打电话给她女儿让其去接她。education教育；transportation交通工具；invention发明。根据“...I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride．”可知，她不想使用任何交通工具。故选B。]
6．A．fun B．sad C．safe
A [句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历！fun有趣的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的。根据“As we walked，we laughed and joked”可知，是一次有趣的经历。故选A。]
7．A．useful B．careful C．grateful
C [句意：老妇人对我的帮助很感激，一直感谢我的宝贵时间。useful有用的；careful小心的；grateful感激的。根据后文“kept thanking me for my time”可知，老妇人对“我”心存感激。故选C。]
8．A．asking B．reminding C．giving
B [句意：我一直提醒她，一点也不麻烦，我也很乐意帮忙。ask询问；remind提醒；give给予。根据上文老人一直在感谢作者可知，此处作者是提醒老妇人这没什么，不用那么放在心上。故选B。]
9．A．arrived B．returned C．reached
C [句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。arrive到达，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词；return返回；reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点。根据上文“so I walked with her to a bus stop”可知，他们最终步行到达了车站。故选C。]
10．A．languages B．phones C．maps
A [句意：虽然我们用科技来交流，但幸运的是，我们能够互相帮助，而不被不同的语言阻碍。language语言；phone电话；map地图。根据“Even though we used technology to communicate...”可知，在科技的帮助下，他们没有被不同的语言阻碍，而是能互相帮助。故选A。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安东平模拟)For centuries，China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”， which means Liyi Zhibang．There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China．And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example．Today，although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives，people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone's wedding or birthday reception．
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3，000 years．Since the Western Zhou Dynasty，people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈)．In ancient times，if people met a stranger，they would prepare for a fight if necessary，and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器)．Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”， meaning “I'm not with any weapons and I'm not here to pick a fight．” Later，it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks．
So，how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly？Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest，look at the person，raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛)，bend down and shake hands gently three times．At the same time，you can also say some lucky greeting words．If you're a woman，you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top．
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute，called Baoquan li in Chinese．It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students．This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open，and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest．Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don't point it at yourself，as it shows impoliteness．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need． B．Manners．
C．Time． D．．Groups．
B [词义猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China．And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example．”可知，拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“礼仪”。故选B。]
2．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
A． B．
C． D．
A [推理判断题。根据“Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest...If you're a woman，you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top．”可知，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女士，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。]
3．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute，he should ．
A．keep his right hand open
B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself
D．not hold out his arms
C [细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute...Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don't point it at yourself，as it shows impoliteness．”可知，确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。]
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes．
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu．
C．Now，people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute．
D．These two salutes seem similar，but they are quite different．
D [推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute...This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open，and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest．”以及“So，how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly？Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知，抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；对于拱手礼，如果你是男士，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女士，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。]
B
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Many people have attended lots of virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years．Some studies suggest that these types of meetings may not affect work efficiency (效率)．However，a new study shows that the results are not like what people think．
In the study，602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked to come up with creative uses for a product．They were also chosen to work together either in person or virtually．Among the groups，virtual pairs thought of much fewer creative ideas than the face-to-face groups．
“We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies，” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks．“Unlike other forms of virtual communication，like phone calls or e-mail，video conferencing (会议) copies the in-person experience quite well，so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video conferencing for forming new ideas．”
When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms，the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than focusing on the whole environment on the screen．Eyeing one's whole environment and noticing the different objects made your brain more active．On platforms，the screen draws our attention，so we stared at the person on the screen．“Looking away might come across as rude，” said Brucks，“so we have to look at the screen．Just like while we are talking to someone in person，we wouldn't walk to another room．”
So，although the video conferencing has some advantages，like facilitating communication and saving time and costs，it does limit (限制) people's creativity indeed．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议，一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率，然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的意见。
5．What can we learn about Brucks' experiment
A．602 people were divided into two groups．
B．Virtual groups came up with more creative ideas．
C．Some companies carried out the experiment．
D．It didn't turn out as people think．
D [细节理解题。根据“However，a new study shows that the results are not like what people think．”可知，结果并不像人们想象的那样。故选D。]
6．At first，lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that ．
A．video conferencing can't compare with in-person meetings
B．participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C．video conferencing works just as well as in-person meetings
D．in-person meetings are better for forming new ideas
C [推理判断题。根据布鲁克斯说的“Unlike other forms of virtual communication，like phone calls or e-mail...so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video conferencing for forming new ideas．”可知，一开始，首席研究员梅勒妮·布鲁克斯可能会认为视频会议和面对面会议一样有效。故选C。]
7．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Different objects have an influence on one's creativity．
B．Why are virtual meetings bad for creative ideas
C．In-person meetings are better than virtual meetings．
D．Virtual meetings have different environments from in-person meetings．
B [段落大意题。根据“When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms，the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other...”可知，这一段说明了为什么虚拟会议不利于创新。故选B。]
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Virtual Meetings Enhance Work Efficiency
B．In-person Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C．Some Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings
D．Meetings Online Limit Creativity
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“So，although the video conferencing has some advantages，like facilitating communication and saving time and costs，it does limit (限制) people's creativity indeed．”可知，文章介绍了虚拟会议有一些优点，比如方便沟通，节省时间和成本，但它确实限制了人们的创造力，选项D“在线会议限制创造力”适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东平模拟)Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles，pictures or videos．But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it．That's called oversharing．
The term (术语) has become connected with social media，but it isn't exclusive (独有的) to this platform． 9 Imagine you meet someone for the first time．Within five minutes they might have shared every detail (细节) about their life with you．They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them，right
10 They might want to be friendly or break the ice．But in most cases，people who overshare just try to reach out to others，looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice．
So how can you know if you are oversharing？Why not ask your friends in real life？ 11
There's nothing wrong with sharing a picture，a video，thoughts，or opinions every few hours．However，it may cause trouble for you in the long run． 12 Even if you delete it，someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others．They may make use of the information one day．
13 How？One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button．After all，it's better to be safe than sorry．
A．People may overshare in person．
B．They would be happy to tell you if you're posting too much．
C．There are several reasons why people overshare．
D．For your own safety，you'd better stop oversharing．
E．Everything you share online stays there forever．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是过度分享、人们进行过度分享的原因，以及过度分享会带来的问题。
9．A [根据“The term (术语) has become connected with social media，but it isn't exclusive (独有的) to this platform．”可知，过度分享不是社交媒体的专属词，由此推知，空处是说出现过度分享的其他情况；选项A“人们可能会亲自过度分享。”符合语境。故选A。]
10．C [根据下文“They might want to be friendly or break the ice．”可知，空处是介绍过度分享的原因；选项C“人们过度分享有几个原因。”符合语境。故选C。]
11．B [根据“Why not ask your friends in real life？”可知，关于自己是否过度分享，可以询问现实生活中的朋友，他们会告诉你答案；选项B“如果你发布太多分享，他们会很乐意告诉你的。”符合语境。故选B。]
12．E [根据下文“Even if you delete it，someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others．”可知，发布在网上的东西，即使你删了，也会在网上留下痕迹；选项E“你在网上分享的一切都会永远留在那里。”符合语境。故选E。]
13．D [根据下文“After all，it's better to be safe than sorry．”可知，空处是说过度分享与安全相关；选项D“为了你自己的安全，你最好不要过度分享。”符合语境。故选D。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
though I become value kind express both different delicious half
I love to share things with my friends and family．I share food，video clips and sometimes I share 1． feelings．Sharing is a way of creating precious memories，brightening the lives of others and connecting with others．
One time，I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 2． hungry．We ate it in a park and talked about our day．The pizza tasted 3． than usual．We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other．I recall that moment of sharing from time to time．It's a 4． experience I will never forget．
Another time，I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano．“Thank you，Roger．This video really made me excited 5． I felt so tired today，”she said．I didn't expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 6． to the people around me．
Sharing is not only about giving，but also about receiving．Sometimes people share things with me，and I'm thankful for their 7． ．For example，my teacher shared a book with me．It was a science fiction novel about space travel，and I liked it very much．After reading it，I shared my thoughts with him．Since then，sharing my reading experiences 8． a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him．
As Francis Bacon once said，“When happiness is shared with a friend，it gets doubled，however，when sadness is shared with a friend，it is cut to 9． ．” In my eyes，sharing is a way to help me 10． myself．It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢和家人及朋友分享事物，并且作者认为通过互相分享能加强人与人之间的关系、丰富各自的生活。
1．my [句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据“sometimes I share...feelings”可知，此处表示分享“我”的感受。空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。]
2．both [句意：有一次，放学后，当我们都饿了的时候，我和我最好的朋友分享了一个大披萨。结合所给单词和“when we were...hungry”可知，此处表示当我们都饿了的时候。both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。]
3．more delicious [句意：披萨尝起来比平时更美味。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合所给单词和空前的tasted可知，空格处应填形容词delicious“美味的”比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。]
4．valuable [句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。分析“It's a．．．experience I will never forget．”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词experience，结合所给单词，value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。]
5．though [句意：这个视频让我非常兴奋，尽管我今天感觉很累。分析“This video really made me excited...I felt so tired today”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。]
6．difference [句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填difference。]
7．kindness [句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，kind的名词形式kindness“善良，友好的举动”符合语境。故填kindness。]
8．has become [句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立关系的一种特殊方式。结合所给单词和“sharing my reading experiences...a special way”可知，空格处意为“成为”，空格处应选动词become，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has＋动词过去分词，主语sharing my reading experiences表示单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。]
9．half [句意：当与朋友分享快乐时，快乐会加倍；然而，当与朋友分享悲伤时，悲伤会减半。根据语境可知，此处表示悲伤会减半，half“一半”符合语境。故填half。]
10．express/ to express [句意：在我看来，分享是帮助我表达自己的一种方式。结合所给单词和“sharing is a way to help me...myself”可知，空格处应选动词express“表达”，help sb．(to) do sth．“帮助某人做某事”。故填express/to express。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions．You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something
① you strongly disagree with．
In fact，you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once．You might do some research，find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written．You finish writing your reply，click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!
It's not a victory at all．Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas，especially online strangers．It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued ② them．In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct．
And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of fights online，it slowly influences you．You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad ③ on your mood (心情)．If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．It's a dangerous cycle．
The best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it．There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些人在社交媒体上对自己不同意的观点进行反驳，作者认为我们不值得这样做，人生有更多有趣的事情可以做。
1．What can you read from social media？(No more than 15 words)
I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between． [根据“You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．”可知，你可以读到从奇怪的想法到事实以及介于两者之间的一切。故填I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．]
2．How will the people feel if you argue with them？(No more than 8 words)
They will feel more confident that they're correct． [根据“In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct．”可知，被反驳之后这些人可能会感觉更加自信，认为他们是对的。故填They will feel more confident that they're correct．]
3．What will happen if you argue often？(No more than 15 words)
I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more． [根据“If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．”可知，如果你经常争吵，你会开始喜欢争吵，然后争吵得更多。故填I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① ② ③
①that ②with ③effect/influence [①根据“it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something...you strongly disagree with”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词为不定代词something，故此时只能用that；②根据“It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued...them”可知，argue with sb．“和某人争论”，故此处应用with；③“...it slowly influences you．You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad...on your mood (心情)．”可知，你参与的争论实际上会对你的心情有糟糕的影响。have a bad effect/influence on“对……有糟糕的影响”，故此处应填effect/influence。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论是不值得的。 [The best thing to do“最好的办法”；is to tell yourself“就是告诉自己”；most arguments“大多数争论”；aren't worth it“是不值得的”。故填：最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论是不值得的。]
6．Will you argue with someone online？Why
No，I won't．Because I don't think it's worth it．And I should pay more attention to my real life． [开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：不，我不会。因为我觉得这是不值得的。我应该更多地关注我的现实生活。故填No，I won't．Because I don't think it's worth it．And I should pay more attention to my real life．]
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
(2024·乐山中考)学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，决不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress n．压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”．I've got great benefits from sports．So I'd like to share my favourite sport here．
【参考范文】
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”．I've got great benefits from sports．So I'd like to share my favourite sport here．
My favourite sport is table tennis，which has brought more than pleasure for me．Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy．Especially，it is good for my eyes．It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself．What's more，I'm brave enough through playing this game，so I never give up when I face difficulties．
Sports give us so many benefits．I hope all of us take an active part in sports．Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；
第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①more than不仅仅
②give up放弃
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is table tennis，which has brought more than pleasure for me．(which引导定语从句)
②What's more，I'm brave enough through playing this game，so I never give up when I face difficulties．(when引导时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共94张PPT)
人际交往
人际交往这一话题通常从以下角度命题：讲述与朋友之间的经历或冲突矛盾并解决困境的过程；与家人或他人之间的温暖故事或难忘经历；在团队活动中团队合作的经历等。针对这一话题，要求学生能够深入理解人际交往的精髓，并能够用英语清晰表达自己的想法和感受。
某英文网站正在开展以“The Special Gift for My Mother/Father”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物。
注意：
1．短文必须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现任何透露真实身份的信息；
3．80－100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A Special Gift for My Father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about．Here
is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．人称：讲述送给父亲的礼物，以____人称为主；
2．体裁：介绍曾为父亲精心准备的一份礼物，是____文；
3．时态：阐述自己曾送给父亲礼物的时间、原因、感受等，采用________时和________时。
第一
记叙
一般现在
一般过去
I gave to my father—a notebook
on his birthday last year
thankful
give him a special gift
many photos and words
happy time and sweet memories
moved and happy
参考范文
A Special Gift for My Father
People usually give gifts to someone they love or care about．Here is a special gift I gave to my father—a notebook．I gave the notebook to my father on his birthday last year．
参考范文
My father is an English teacher．He is very humorous and all his students love his classes．He is not only my father but also my friend．He is strict with me but kind to me．①He cares about me and teaches me how to be a better person．I'm so thankful to him that I decided to give him a special gift for his birthday last year—a notebook．There are many photos about our life and words about things
参考范文
we did in the notebook．The photos and words record the happy time that we spent together and keep our sweet memories．When I passed the notebook to my father，I hugged him and said，“Happy birthday to you，my dearest daddy．Thank you for making me better and better！”②When my father received the gift，he was quite moved and happy．He lifted me high and kept saying，“Thank you，my good son．”
How lucky I am to have an excellent father！
句式升级
①用not only...but also...升级句子
___________________________________________________________②用receiving升级句子
_____________________________________________________
He not only cares about me but also teaches me how to be a better person．
When receiving the gift，my father was quite moved and happy．
(2024·福建中考)假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。
注意：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry，
I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________ Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Henry，
I'm glad that you're interested in our school study tour last Friday．Let me tell you something about it．
In the morning，we visited the History Museum．We learned about the history of the Long March．Then we listened to the stories of the Red Army，which greatly touched us．After lunch，we went to the Folk Culture Center，where we enjoyed paper cutting art．We also watched local opera performances that are educational．
The tour not only deepens our love for our country but also enriches our understanding of traditional Chinese art!
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
题型组合评价(六) 人际交往
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)One bright morning，I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language I couldn't understand．It sounded like she was 1 a hurry to get somewhere．I quickly 2 that she was lost and couldn't speak any English．
She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone，… 3 I had no clue (线索) how to read them．So I quickly downloaded a translation app (软件) and we used it to communicate．She spoke into the microphone (麦克风) in her language and it 4 her words into English for me to understand．I typed my responses and we were able to communicate!
We finally figured out that she needed to get home，which was a long walk away．She didn't want to use any 5 ， so I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride．As we walked，we laughed and joked，even though we couldn't understand each other's language．It was a pretty 6 experience!
The elderly lady was very 7 for my help and kept thanking me for my time．I had to keep 8 her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help．It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her．
Finally，we 9 the bus stop and she made her call．We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heart-warming message that made me believe in the goodness of humanity．Even though we used technology to communicate，it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different 10 ．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者遇到一位迷路的老妇人，两人语言不通，但通过手机上的翻译软件，作者帮助老妇人回家的故事。
√
1．A．on B．in C．for
B [句意：听起来她好像着急去某个地方。on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。in a hurry匆忙，固定搭配。故选B。]
√
2．A．realized B．respected C．reviewed
A [句意：我很快意识到她迷路了，而且不会说英语。realize意识到；respect尊敬；review复习。根据下文“She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone...So I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译软件)”可知，作者意识到老妇人迷路了，开始帮助她。故选A。]
√
3．A．or B．so C．but
C [句意：她给我看了她手机上的一些地图截图，但我不知道怎么看。or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“She showed me some map screenshots (屏幕截图) on her phone...So I quickly downloaded a translation app (翻译软件)”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。]
√
4．A．translated B．finished C．divided
A [句意：她用她的语言对着麦克风说话，它把她的话翻译成英语让我理解。translate翻译；finish完成；divide分开。根据“...her words into English for me to understand”可知，是指这个翻译软件把她的话翻译成英语。故选A。]
√
5．A．education B．transportation C．invention
B [句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我和她一起走到一个公交车站，在那里她可以打电话给她女儿让其去接她。education教育；transportation交通工具；invention发明。根据“...I walked with her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride．”可知，她不想使用任何交通工具。故选B。]
√
6．A．fun B．sad C．safe
A [句意：这是一次非常有趣的经历！fun有趣的；sad悲伤的；safe安全的。根据“As we walked，we laughed and joked”可知，是一次有趣的经历。故选A。]
√
7．A．useful B．careful C．grateful
C [句意：老妇人对我的帮助很感激，一直感谢我的宝贵时间。useful有用的；careful小心的；grateful感激的。根据后文“kept thanking me for my time”可知，老妇人对“我”心存感激。故选C。]
√
8．A．asking B．reminding C．giving
B [句意：我一直提醒她，一点也不麻烦，我也很乐意帮忙。ask询问；remind提醒；give给予。根据上文老人一直在感谢作者可知，此处作者是提醒老妇人这没什么，不用那么放在心上。故选B。]
√
9．A．arrived B．returned C．reached
C [句意：最后，我们到了公交站，她打了电话。arrive到达，为不及物动词，后面需要加介词；return返回；reach到达，及物动词，后面直接跟地点。根据上文“so I walked with her to a bus stop”可知，他们最终步行到达了车站。故选C。]
10．A．languages B．phones C．maps
√
A [句意：虽然我们用科技来交流，但幸运的是，我们能够互相帮助，而不被不同的语言阻碍。language语言；phone电话；map地图。根据“Even though we used technology to communicate...”可知，在科技的帮助下，他们没有被不同的语言阻碍，而是能互相帮助。故选A。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安东平模拟)For centuries，China has been known as “a state of ceremonies”， which means Liyi Zhibang．There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China．And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example．Today，although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives，people still make fist-and-palm salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone's wedding or birthday reception．
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3，000 years．Since the Western Zhou Dynasty，people had already performed it when meeting peers (同辈)．In ancient times，if people met a stranger，they would prepare for a fight if necessary，and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器)．Holding hands together pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”， meaning “I'm not with any weapons and I'm not here to pick a fight．” Later，it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks．
So，how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly？Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest，look at the person，raise both hands to the eyebrow (眉毛)，bend down and shake hands gently three times．At the same time，you can also say some lucky greeting words．If you're a woman，you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top．
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute，called Baoquan li in Chinese．It is widely used among the kung fu masters and students．This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open，and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest．Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don't point it at yourself，as it shows impoliteness．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了拱手礼与抱拳礼。
1．What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Need． B．Manners．
C．Time． D．Groups．
B [词义猜测题。根据“There was much greeting etiquette in ancient China．And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example．”可知，拱手礼是一个相当经典的例子，因此是指古代中国有许多问候礼仪。etiquette意为“礼仪”。故选B。]
√
2．Which picture shows the correct way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
√
A．
B．
C．
D．
A [推理判断题。根据“Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest...If you're a woman，you should do it the other way which should be the right hand on the top．”可知，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果你是女士，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。故选A。]
3．If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute，he should ________．
A．keep his right hand open
B．put his right hand on his left
C．not point his left thumb at himself
D．not hold out his arms
√
C [细节理解题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute...Make sure the left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don't point it at yourself，as it shows impoliteness．”可知，确保左手拇指靠近食指，不要指向自己，因为这是不礼貌的表现。故选C。]
4．What can we learn from the passage
A．There are no standards for these two salutes．
B．The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu．
C．Now，people celebrate one's birthday with the hold-fist salute．
D．These two salutes seem similar，but they are quite different．
√
D [推理判断题。根据“People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute...This gesture is formed by holding the right fist very tightly closed and covering it with the left hand open，and extending both arms slightly forward in front of the chest．”以及“So，how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly？Firstly，stand at attention．If you're a man，make a half fist (拳) with your right hand，then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest”可知，抱拳礼握紧右拳，左手张开遮住右拳，双臂在胸前微微向前伸展；对于拱手礼，如果你是男士，用你的右手握半个拳头，然后左手放在胸前握住右手，如果是女士，你应该用另一种方式来做，应该是右手放在上面。因此这两个敬礼看似相似，但却截然不同。故选D。]
B
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Many people have attended lots of virtual (虚拟的) meetings these years．Some studies suggest that these types of meetings may not affect work efficiency (效率)．However，a new study shows that the results are not like what people think．
In the study，602 participants (参与者) were paired freely and asked to come up with creative uses for a product．They were also chosen to work together either in person or virtually．Among the groups，virtual pairs thought of much fewer creative ideas than the face-to-face groups．
“We ran this experiment based on feedback (反馈) from companies，” said lead researcher Melanie Brucks．“Unlike other forms of virtual communication，like phone calls or e-mail，video conferencing (会议) copies the in-person experience quite well，so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video conferencing for forming new ideas．”
When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms，the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other rather than focusing on the whole environment on the screen．Eyeing one's whole environment and noticing the different objects made your brain more active．On platforms，the screen draws our attention，so we stared at the person on the screen．“Looking away might come across as rude，” said Brucks，“so we have to look at the screen．Just like while we are talking to someone in person，we wouldn't walk to another room．”
So，although the video conferencing has some advantages，like facilitating communication and saving time and costs，it does limit (限制) people's creativity indeed．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了这些年来，很多人参加了很多虚拟的会议，一些研究表明，这一变化可能不会影响生产率，然而，一项新的研究提出了相反的意见。
√
5．What can we learn about Brucks' experiment
A．602 people were divided into two groups．
B．Virtual groups came up with more creative ideas．
C．Some companies carried out the experiment．
D．It didn't turn out as people think．
D [细节理解题。根据“However，a new study shows that the results are not like what people think．”可知，结果并不像人们想象的那样。故选D。]
√
6．At first，lead researcher Melanie Brucks might think that ________．
A．video conferencing can't compare with in-person meetings
B．participants should make eye contact in an online meeting
C．video conferencing works just as well as in-person meetings
D．in-person meetings are better for forming new ideas
C [推理判断题。根据布鲁克斯说的“Unlike other forms of virtual communication，like phone calls or e-mail...so I was surprised when we found meaningful differences between in-person and video conferencing for forming new ideas．”可知，一开始，首席研究员梅勒妮·布鲁克斯可能会认为视频会议和面对面会议一样有效。故选C。]
√
7．What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
A．Different objects have an influence on one's creativity．
B．Why are virtual meetings bad for creative ideas
C．In-person meetings are better than virtual meetings．
D．Virtual meetings have different environments from in-person meetings．
B [段落大意题。根据“When different objects were placed in both the virtual and physical rooms，the virtual pairs of participants spent more time looking directly at each other...”可知，这一段说明了为什么虚拟会议不利于创新。故选B。]
√
8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Virtual Meetings Enhance Work Efficiency
B．In-person Meetings Increase Creative Thinking
C．Some Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings
D．Meetings Online Limit Creativity
D [标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“So，although the video conferencing has some advantages，like facilitating communication and saving time and costs，it does limit (限制) people's creativity indeed．”可知，文章介绍了虚拟会议有一些优点，比如方便沟通，节省时间和成本，但它确实限制了人们的创造力，选项D“在线会议限制创造力”适合作为文章标题。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东平模拟)Social media (社交媒体) is a great place to share articles，pictures or videos．But sometimes you might share too much information without even realizing it．That's called oversharing．
The term (术语) has become connected with social media，but it isn't exclusive (独有的) to this platform． 9 Imagine you meet someone for the first time．Within five minutes they might have shared every detail (细节) about their life with you．They might make you feel so uncomfortable that you want to stay away from them，right
10 They might want to be friendly or break the ice．But in most cases，people who overshare just try to reach out to others，looking for a listening ear or a few words of advice．
So how can you know if you are oversharing？Why not ask your friends in real life？ 11 .
There's nothing wrong with sharing a picture，a video，thoughts，or opinions every few hours．However，it may cause trouble for you in the long run． 12 Even if you delete it，someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others．They may make use of the information one day．
13 How？One of the best ways is to think twice before you hit the “send” button．After all，it's better to be safe than sorry．
A．People may overshare in person．
B．They would be happy to tell you if you're posting too much．
C．There are several reasons why people overshare．
D．For your own safety，you'd better stop oversharing．
E．Everything you share online stays there forever．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是过度分享、人们进行过度分享的原因，以及过度分享会带来的问题。
9．A [根据“The term (术语) has become connected with social media，but it isn't exclusive (独有的) to this platform．”可知，过度分享不是社交媒体的专属词，由此推知，空处是说出现过度分享的其他情况；选项A“人们可能会亲自过度分享。”符合语境。故选A。]
10．C [根据下文“They might want to be friendly or break the ice．”可知，空处是介绍过度分享的原因；选项C“人们过度分享有几个原因。”符合语境。故选C。]
11．B [根据“Why not ask your friends in real life？”可知，关于自己是否过度分享，可以询问现实生活中的朋友，他们会告诉你答案；选项B“如果你发布太多分享，他们会很乐意告诉你的。”符合语境。故选B。]
12．E [根据下文“Even if you delete it，someone must have seen it or simply talked about it to others．”可知，发布在网上的东西，即使你删了，也会在网上留下痕迹；选项E“你在网上分享的一切都会永远留在那里。”符合语境。故选E。]
13．D [根据下文“After all，it's better to be safe than sorry．”可知，空处是说过度分享与安全相关；选项D“为了你自己的安全，你最好不要过度分享。”符合语境。故选D。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
though I become value kind express both different delicious half
I love to share things with my friends and family．I share food，video clips and sometimes I share 1．___feelings．Sharing is a way of creating precious memories，brightening the lives of others and connecting with others．
my
One time，I shared a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were 2．____ hungry．We ate it in a park and talked about our day．The pizza tasted 3．_____________ than usual．We laughed a lot and felt much closer to each other．I recall that moment of sharing from time to time．It's a 4．________experience I will never forget．
both
more delicious
valuable
Another time，I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano．“Thank you，Roger．This video really made me excited 5．______ I felt so tired today，”she said．I didn't expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big 6．__________to the people around me．
though
difference
Sharing is not only about giving，but also about receiving．Sometimes people share things with me，and I'm thankful for their 7．________．For example，my teacher shared a book with me．It was a science fiction novel about space travel，and I liked it very much．After reading it，I shared my thoughts with him．Since then，sharing my reading experiences 8．___________ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him．
kindness
has become
As Francis Bacon once said，“When happiness is shared with a friend，it gets doubled，however，when sadness is shared with a friend，it is cut to 9．____．” In my eyes，sharing is a way to help me 10．________________ myself．It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢和家人及朋友分享事物，并且作者认为通过互相分享能加强人与人之间的关系、丰富各自的生活。
half
express/ to express
1．my [句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时还分享我的感受。根据“sometimes I share...feelings”可知，此处表示分享“我”的感受。空格处应填I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。]
2．both [句意：有一次，放学后，当我们都饿了的时候，我和我最好的朋友分享了一个大披萨。结合所给单词和“when we were...hungry”可知，此处表示当我们都饿了的时候。both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。]
3．more delicious [句意：披萨尝起来比平时更美味。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级，结合所给单词和空前的tasted可知，空格处应填形容词delicious“美味的”比较级more delicious。故填more delicious。]
4．valuable [句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的宝贵经历。分析“It's a...experience I will never forget．”可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词experience，结合所给单词，value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，珍贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。]
5．though [句意：这个视频让我非常兴奋，尽管我今天感觉很累。分析“This video really made me excited...I felt so tired today”可知，前后句是让步关系，结合所给单词，though“尽管”符合语境。故填though。]
6．difference [句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行为会给我周围的人带来这么大的影响。make a difference意为“发挥作用，产生影响”。故填difference。]
7．kindness [句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我感谢他们的好意。根据空前的their可知，空格处应填名词，结合所给单词，kind的名词形式kindness“善良，友好的举动”符合语境。故填kindness。]
8．has become [句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立关系的一种特殊方式。结合所给单词和“sharing my reading experiences...a special way”可知，空格处意为“成为”，空格处应选动词become，根据“Since then”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是：have/has＋动词过去分词，主语sharing my reading experiences表示单数，所以助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。]
9．half [句意：当与朋友分享快乐时，快乐会加倍；然而，当与朋友分享悲伤时，悲伤会减半。根据语境可知，此处表示悲伤会减半，half“一半”符合语境。故填half。]
10．express/ to express [句意：在我看来，分享是帮助我表达自己的一种方式。结合所给单词和“sharing is a way to help me...myself”可知，空格处应选动词express“表达”，help sb．(to) do sth．“帮助某人做某事”。故填express/to express。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions．You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions，it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something
①________ you strongly disagree with．
In fact，you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once．You might do some research，find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written．You finish writing your reply，click (点击) “Post” and win the argument!
It's not a victory at all．Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas，especially online strangers．It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued
②________ them．In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct．
And the thing is，when you get in these kinds of fights online，it slowly influences you．You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad ③________ on your mood (心情)．If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．It's a dangerous cycle．
The best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it．There are much better and more interesting things to do，whether online or in real life．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一些人在社交媒体上对自己不同意的观点进行反驳，作者认为我们不值得这样做，人生有更多有趣的事情可以做。
1．What can you read from social media？(No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between． [根据“You can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．”可知，你可以读到从奇怪的想法到事实以及介于两者之间的一切。故填I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in between．]
I can read everything from strange ideas to facts and everything in
between．
2．How will the people feel if you argue with them？(No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________
They will feel more confident that they're correct． [根据“In fact，it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct．”可知，被反驳之后这些人可能会感觉更加自信，认为他们是对的。故填They will feel more confident that they're correct．]
They will feel more confident that they're correct．
3．What will happen if you argue often？(No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________
I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more． [根据“If you argue often，you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．”可知，如果你经常争吵，你会开始喜欢争吵，然后争吵得更多。故填I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．]
I will start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①_____ ②_____ ③______________
①that ②with ③effect/influence [①根据“it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something...you strongly disagree with”可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词为不定代词something，故此时只能用that；②根据“It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued...them”可知，argue
that
with
effect/influence
with sb．“和某人争论”，故此处应用with；③“...it slowly influences you．You might not know it at first，but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad...on your mood (心情)．”可知，你参与的争论实际上会对你的心情有糟糕的影响。have a bad effect/influence on“对……有糟糕的影响”，故此处应填effect/influence。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
______________________________________________
最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论是不值得的。 [The best thing to do“最好的办法”；is to tell yourself“就是告诉自己”；most arguments“大多数争论”；aren't worth it“是不值得的”。故填：最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论是不值得的。]
最好的办法就是告诉自己，大多数争论是不值得的。
6．Will you argue with someone online？Why
_____________________________________________________________________________________
No，I won't．Because I don't think it's worth it．And I should pay more attention to my real life． [开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如：不，我不会。因为我觉得这是不值得的。我应该更多地关注我的现实生活。故填No，I won't．Because I don't think it's worth it．And I should pay more attention to my real life．]
No，I won't．Because I don't think it's worth it．And I should pay
more attention to my real life．
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
(2024·乐山中考)学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括：
1．最喜爱乒乓球；
2．强身健体，对眼睛有益；
3．减少压力，放松心情；
4．面对困难，决不放弃。
注意：
1．词数80—100；开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。
参考词汇：stress n．压力
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”．I've got great benefits from sports．So I'd like to share my favourite sport here．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Favourite Sport
Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”．I've got great benefits from sports．So I'd like to share my favourite sport here．
My favourite sport is table tennis，which has brought more than pleasure for me．Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy．Especially，it is good for my eyes．It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself．What's more，I'm brave enough through playing this game，so I never give up when I face difficulties．
Sports give us so many benefits．I hope all of us take an active part in sports．Let's enjoy the real fun that sports bring in!
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动；
第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①more than不仅仅
②give up放弃
③take an active part in积极参与
[高分句型]
①My favourite sport is table tennis，which has brought more than pleasure for me．(which引导定语从句)
②What's more，I'm brave enough through playing this game，so I never give up when I face difficulties．(when引导时间状语从句)
