经历与感受
经历与感受话题的写作主要围绕过去发生的事情或者故事展开。写作内容主要涉及日常作息、课外活动、个人经历、体育比赛、同学交往、娱乐等日常活动中的所见所闻所感，主要描写所经历的事情、活动的内容、比赛的过程与结果以及自己对该事件的看法和评价等。针对这一话题，学生应具备描述自己或他人的经历并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。
作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．What housework do you usually do
2．Tell an experience of doing housework．
3．What have you learned from it
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2．词数80—100。
My Experience of Doing Housework
1．人称：讲述自己的经历，以第一人称来介绍；
2．体裁：讲述自身经历，是记叙文；
3．时态：讲述自己做家务的经历和感受，采用一般现在时和一般过去时。
[答案] help our parents do housework；sweeping the floor or tidying the room；swept the floor and wiped the table；collected all the books and other things and put them in place；took all the rubbish out；showing love to them
参考范文 句式升级
My Experience of Doing Housework ①As a family member，it's our duty to help our parents do housework． I keep doing housework，such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room．Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch，I began to clean my house．②First，I swept the floor and wiped the table．②Then，I collected all the books and other things and put them in place．②Finally，I took all the rubbish out． When my parents came back，they were surprised and praised me．I felt so happy at that time． Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them．So I suggest all of us should take action from now on． ①用It's＋n．＋of＋sb．＋to do sth．升级句子 As a family member，it's the responsibility of us to help our parents do housework． ②升级表达 To begin with/First of all... What's more... In the end/At last...
(2024·绥化中考)当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请根据你初中的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：
1．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．词数不少于80词(信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear friends，
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
How is it going？It's time for me to leave school．Here is my advice for you．
First，as students，it's important for you to study hard at school．You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school．Second，it's also important to keep healthy．To keep healthy，you can exercise often and eat regularly．Third，you must follow rules both in and out of school．For example，following the rules at school can make you behave well．Following the traffic rules can make you safe．Last，you can develop a hobby．It can make your life interesting and fulfilling．
Yours，
Li Hua
题型组合评价(五) 经历与感受
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东平模拟)My father worked nights when I was young．He came home for breakfast，and then slept 1 late afternoon．
One morning，I saw some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers．Then something 2 came into my mind．I took some change from his trousers to buy ice cream while he was sleeping．And that 3 every day for about two weeks．
One day there was no change in his trousers，so I took two whole dollars． 4 I had been okay with taking the change，those dollars made my face hot．
Later that day，I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room．I didn't know how my father would 5 me when he knew it．Just then the door opened and my father came in．
“Dad，I．．．，I was 6 ．I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars，” I hung my head in 7 as I said．
“I've known it since you did that for the first time，” said my father．I was shocked to hear that．He continued，“But I'm 8 you to realize your mistake．I put change in my trousers every day，and even changed it into two dollars today．You know， 9 are like the money，more and more，bigger and bigger． 10 ， you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it．”
Since then，my father's words have always guided the way of my life．
【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者自己偷拿父亲的钱的经历。
1．A．from B．since C．till
C [句意：他回家吃早饭，然后一直睡到傍晚。from从；since自从；till直到。根据“My father worked nights when I was young．”可知，此处指一直睡到傍晚。故选C。]
2．A．new B．ugly C．fun
B [句意：然后，一件丑陋的事情出现在我的脑海里。new新的；ugly丑陋的；fun有趣的。根据“I took some change from his trousers to buy ice cream while he was sleeping．”可知，此处指作者偷拿爸爸的钱。故选B。]
3．A．continued B．failed C．stopped
A [句意：这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。continue继续；fail失败；stop停止。根据“every day for about two weeks”可知，此处指这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。故选A。]
4．A．If B．Unless C．Though
C [句意：虽然我接受了自己拿零钱，但那些整钱让我脸红了。if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I had been okay with taking the change，those dollars made my face hot”可知，此处指虽然“我”接受了自己拿零钱，但拿那些整钱让“我”脸红了。故选C。]
5．A．punish B．encourage C．understand
A [句意：我不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚我。punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“Later that day，I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room．”可知，此处指不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚“我”，所以“我”感到害怕。故选A。]
6．A．careless B．absent C．wrong
C [句意：爸爸，我……，我错了。careless粗心的；absent缺席的；wrong错误的。根据“I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars”可知，此处指作者承认自己错了，故选C。]
7．A．surprise B．shame C．excitement
B [句意：当我说话时，我羞愧地低下了头。surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；excitement兴奋。根据“I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars”可知，此处指作者偷拿了钱，觉得羞愧。故选B。]
8．A．waiting for B．paying for C．standing for
A [句意：但我在等你认识到你的错误。wait for等候；pay for支付；stand for代表。根据“you to realize your mistake”可知，此处指等作者认识到自己的错误。故选A。]
9．A．chances B．mistakes C．hobbies
B [句意：你知道，错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。chance机会；mistake错误；hobby爱好。根据“I put change in my trousers every day，and even changed it into two dollars today．”以及“you have realized the mistake”可知，此处指错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。故选B。]
10．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Normally
A [句意：幸运的是，你已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认了它。luckily幸运地；recently最近；normally通常。根据“you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it”可知，此处指幸运的是，作者已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认了它。故选A。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安一模)In our daily lives，we often do the same activities：getting up，going to school or work，eating，and going to bed．Sounds common？But what if something unusual or unexpected happens？That's what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work．
As I was riding my bike home in the evening，I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur．It looked sad and lost，simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing．It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic．Nobody seemed to mind the dog either，only passing him by at a distance (在远处)．
At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog．But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog．
When the light changed，I saw my chance．I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars．Slowly but surely，I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally，we both made it to the sidewalk．I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog's whereabouts．Yet，by the time I turned to it again，the dog was gone．
Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives．Still，what's important is our reaction (反应) to them．Although how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助流浪狗的不寻常的经历。
1．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023
A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly．
B．Helping a dog on the road．
C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident．
D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time．
B [细节理解题。根据“But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog．”可知，这天晚上作者帮助了一只狗。故选B。]
2．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog
A．He passed it without minding much．
B．He called a dog shelter for help at once．
C．He tried to guide the dog to safety．
D．He watched the dog crossing the road．
A [细节理解题。根据“At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog．”可知，作者一开始并没有太在意这只狗。故选A。]
3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way
A．To prevent the dog from walking away．
B．To warn passers-by not to get close．
C．To stop cars getting too close．
D．To hold the dog for the light change．
C [细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars．”可知，作者用自行车挡路是为了防止路过的汽车靠这只狗太近。故选C。]
4．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience
A．Be calm for unexpected events．
B．Take action even if others do not．
C．Be brave to look for help in hard times．
D．It takes courage to help animals．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives．Still，what's important is our reaction (反应) to them．Although how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment．”可推断，作者想告诉我们要行动起来，即使别人不行动。故选B。]
B
(2024·东营中考)I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock．I knew no one could find me．At last I had peace and quiet．I lifted my guitar and began to play．
“Hi，Desha！”
Shocked，I found my brother James standing behind me．
“Don't you have a basketball game to watch？” I complained (抱怨)．
“The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left．I thought you might like some company (陪伴)．”
“Company is the last thing I want．Can't I have a little peace and quiet？”
James studied me for a minute．“It's hard having such a big family，isn't it？”
“Eliza's always prying into my personal life．Yesterday I found her looking through my diary．Now everyone is in the living room watching the game．All I wanted to do was to watch a movie，but when I went to my room，Sara was there listening to the radio．I just want to be alone for a change．”
James sighed and said，“I left the same way when I was your age．But now...”
“Now you have your own room．After Daniel went off to college，you didn't have to share anymore．”
James smiled，“It is great to have my own room，but sometimes I really miss Daniel．We used to talk about everything—sports，school，friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded，it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there．”
“Yeah，‘crowded’ is right，” I said．
“I know，” James said．“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties．”
I sighed．
“Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework？” James asked．
I admitted (承认) unwillingly．“Yeah，sometimes she can be all right．”
“This place can be your ‘room’．Anytime you need peace and quiet．Just come here，” James said，pointing at a rock．
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled，“This is a great place for getting away．”
Leaning (依靠) on brother's shoulder，I thought，“Maybe family is not bad．”
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里的一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。
5．Why did Desha leave home
A．She got angry with Eliza．
B．She hated watching TV．
C．She wanted peace and quiet．
D．She wanted to meet James．
C [推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want．Can't I have a little peace and quiet？”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。]
6．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”？
A．Looking through my diary．
B．Watching the game．
C．Listening to the radio．
D．To be alone for a change．
A [细节理解题。根据“Eliza's always prying into my personal life．Yesterday I found her looking through my diary．”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个词的含义。]
7．What changed Desha's attitude to her family
A．Sara's help．
B．James' words．
C．Daniel's experiences．
D．The special rock．
B [推理判断题。根据“James smiled，‘It is great to have my own room，but sometimes I really miss Daniel．We used to talk about everything—sports，school，friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded，it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there．’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties．”以及全文内容可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。]
8．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should learn to change．
B．There is no place like home．
C．Don't always think about yourself．
D．Being alone is the most important．
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里的一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在她的后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想一下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东岳区模拟)Progress means the act of going forward．We can make progress in our life．
To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way．Whatever happens，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful． 9 After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger．
10 Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships．We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us．These people can help to push us towards progress．
Slow progress is still progress．Just as the old saying goes，“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop．” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect．Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time． 11
12 Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way．Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that．Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want．
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line． 13
A．The actual speed isn't important．
B．We need to know that problems are part of our life．
C．Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress．
D．As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels．
E．The road to progress is not always smooth．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
9．B [根据下文“After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger．”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。]
10．C [根据下文“Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships．”可知，此处应是指自信对我们的帮助。选项C“有信心有助于我们取得进步。”符合语境。故选C。]
11．A [根据上文“Slow progress is still progress...Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time．”可知，此处应在说明进步速度快与慢的问题。选项A“实际的速度并不重要。”符合语境。故选A。]
12．E [根据下文“Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way．”可知，此处应指进步不是一帆风顺的。选项E“前进的道路并不总是平坦的。”符合语境。故选E。]
13．D [根据上文“Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line．”和语境可知，此处应在鼓励大家应坚持继续前进。选项D“只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。”符合语境。故选D。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·湖南中考改编)
a I go but better friend for kind have usually
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown．I love working here as a member of a fantastic team．People here are very 1． ， and hard-working．
I started by washing dishes when I was only 18． I worked hard，and soon became 2． waiter．Simon，who was the head chef (主厨) then，began to show 3． how to cook．I loved it so much and I 4． to college to learn more．When Simon left the restaurant，I became the head chef．At the time all the food was traditional．The quality (品质) was good，but I wanted to do something different，so I decided 5． a different menu．
Now we serve food from all over the country．There are many markets and food shops here．I can 6． find any ingredient (配料) I need．I use a lot of natural food．Some people think it is not so delicious，7． I don't agree．Well-prepared natural food has a 8． taste than fast food．Our food is healthy and most customers love it．We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables．At the weekend we play many 9． of music．There's also a special menu 10． children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food．
【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。
1．friendly [句意：这里的人都很友好而且勤劳。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。]
2．a [句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
3．me [句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。]
4．went [句意：我非常喜欢它，我上大学去学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词的过去式形式。故填went。]
5．to have [句意：食物的品质很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。]
6．usually [句意：我通常可以找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。]
7．but [句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不这么认为。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。]
8．better [句意：精心准备的天然食物比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。]
9．kinds [句意：在周末，我们播放许多类型的音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。]
10．for [句意：在星期六，我们还为孩子们提供特殊的菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There's also a special menu children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特殊的菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安新泰区模拟)Tom Shepherd had a flat tire (爆胎)! Now，he would have to call his father to fix the tire．He knew his father wouldn't blame (责备) him for the flat tire．
① man's voice came，“You need some help？” He looked up and saw his friend Jeff's father．He was looking at the tire and then at Tom．
Tom replied，“I was just about to call my dad，but I remembered he's in a meeting this afternoon．I'm not sure ② to do next．”
Jeff's dad nodded his head and said，“I'm going to have to wait for Jeff for at least another hour while he gets out of practice．Why don't we remove this tire and run it over to the tire shop and see what can be done．”
Tom's eyes lit up with hope．It didn't take them long to take the tire off and throw it in the back of the truck．Once they arrived at the tire shop，Tom realized he knew the owner．He lived only a few houses down from where Tom lived．The owner promised he would repair it．When he was finished with the repair，Tom pulled out his wallet，hoping he would have enough money to pay for the repairs．
“It's free，” the man said，surprising Tom．“I just hope in the future，you'll bring me your business．” Tom shook his hand and promised him he would definitely come again when he needed help．Jeff's dad drove Tom back ③ the school，and they had just finished putting the tire back on when Jeff came out of practice．Tom knew he could never have managed everything without such amazing，unexpected help．
【文章大意】 本文讲述了汤姆开的车爆胎了，汤姆很害怕是否告诉父亲。这时候意外得到了杰夫的父亲和修理店店主的帮助的故事。
1．Why didn't Tom call his dad from the passage？(No more than 8 words)
Because his dad is in a meeting． [根据“I was just about to call my dad，but I remembered he's in a meeting this afternoon．”可知，汤姆没给爸爸打电话是因为爸爸今天下午在开会，故填Because his dad is in a meeting．]
2．Who gave the help to Tom according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)
Jeff's father． [根据“He looked up and saw his friend Jeff's father．”可知，杰夫的爸爸帮了汤姆，故填Jeff's father．]
3．Did it take Tom some money to repair the tire at last？(No more than 3 words)
No． [根据“It's free”可知，汤姆没花钱，故填No．]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① ② ③
①A ②what ③to [①根据“man's voice came”可知，一个男人的声音传来，表示泛指，man的发音以辅音音素开头，位于句首，大写；②根据“I'm not sure...to do next．”可知，不知道下一步该做什么，what“什么”符合语境；③根据“Jeff's dad drove Tom back．．．the school”和前文“I'm going to have to wait for Jeff for at least another hour while he gets out of practice．”可知，杰夫的爸爸开车送汤姆回学校。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
没过多久，他们就把轮胎取下来并扔进了卡车的后方。 [It didn't take them long to do sth．他们没过多久就做了某事，take the tire off把轮胎取下来，and并且，throw it in the back of the truck把它扔进了卡车的后方。故填：没过多久，他们就把轮胎取下来并扔进了卡车的后方。]
6．What do you think of Jeff's father according to the passage
I think Jeff's father is kind and helpful． [本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Jeff's father is kind and helpful．]
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
(2024·贵州中考)成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．内容积极向上，词数80—100；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
【参考范文】
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better．In my opinion，I think my changes have made me better．
I used to be weak because of my bad habits．After communicating with my teacher，I ate regularly every day and took exercise often，so I am strong now．What's more，I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams．My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits．
These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges．
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 在我看来
②because of 因为
③what's more 此外
[高分句型]
①What's more，I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams．(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
②These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges．(并列结构)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)热点话题写作五 经历与感受
审题定向
1．第一 2．记叙 3．一般现在；一般过去
谋篇布局
help our parents do housework；sweeping the floor or tidying the room；swept the floor and wiped the table；collected all the books and other things and put them in place；took all the rubbish out；showing love to them
妙笔生花
①As a family member，it's the responsibility of us to do housework．
②To begin with/First of all...
What's more...
In the end/At last...
真题实战
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
How is it going It's time for me to leave school．Here is my advice for you．
First，as students，it's important for you to study hard at school．You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school．Second，it's also important to keep healthy．To keep healthy，you can exercise often and eat regularly．Third，you must follow rules both in and out of school．For example，following the rules at school can make you behave well．Following the traffic rules can make you safe．Last，you can develop a hobby．It can make your life interesting and fulfilling．
Yours，
Li Hua(共86张PPT)
经历与感受
经历与感受话题的写作主要围绕过去发生的事情或者故事展开。写作内容主要涉及日常作息、课外活动、个人经历、体育比赛、同学交往、娱乐等日常活动中的所见所闻所感，主要描写所经历的事情、活动的内容、比赛的过程与结果以及自己对该事件的看法和评价等。针对这一话题，学生应具备描述自己或他人的经历并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。
作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：
1．What housework do you usually do
2．Tell an experience of doing housework．
3．What have you learned from it
要求：
1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分；
2．词数80—100。
My Experience of Doing Housework
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．人称：讲述自己的经历，以____人称来介绍；
2．体裁：讲述自身经历，是____文；
3．时态：讲述自己做家务的经历和感受，采用________时和________时。
第一
记叙
一般现在
一般过去
help our parents do housework
sweeping the floor or tidying the room
swept the floor and wiped the table
collected all the books and other things and put them in place
took all the rubbish out
showing love to them
参考范文
My Experience of Doing Housework
①As a family member，it's our duty to help our parents do housework．
I keep doing housework，such as sweeping the floor or tidying the room．Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping to buy food for lunch，I began to clean my house．②First，I swept the floor and wiped the table．②Then，I collected all the books and other things and put them in place．②Finally，I took all the rubbish out．
参考范文
When my parents came back，they were surprised and praised me．I felt so happy at that time．
Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them．So I suggest all of us should take action from now on．
句式升级
①用It's＋n．＋of＋sb．＋to do sth．升级句子
___________________________________________________________②升级表达
_____________________
———————
————————
As a family member，it's the responsibility of us to do housework．
To begin with/First of all...
What's more...
In the end/At last...
(2024·绥化中考)当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请根据你初中的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。
写作要求：
1．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．词数不少于80词(信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear friends，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear friends，
How is it going？It's time for me to leave school．Here is my advice for you．
First，as students，it's important for you to study hard at school．You must listen to the teacher carefully in class and do your homework carefully after school．Second，it's also important to keep
healthy．To keep healthy，you can exercise often and eat regularly．Third，you must follow rules both in and out of school．For example，following the rules at school can make you behave well．Following the traffic rules can make you safe．Last，you can develop a hobby．It can make your life interesting and fulfilling．
Yours，
Li Hua
题型组合评价(五) 经历与感受
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东平模拟)My father worked nights when I was young．He came home for breakfast，and then slept 1 late afternoon．
One morning，I saw some change (零钱) fall out of his trousers．Then something 2 came into my mind．I took some change from his trousers to buy ice cream while he was sleeping．And that 3 every day for about two weeks．
One day there was no change in his trousers，so I took two whole dollars． 4 I had been okay with taking the change，those dollars made my face hot．
Later that day，I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room．I didn't know how my father would 5 me when he knew it．Just then the door opened and my father came in．
“Dad，I…，I was 6 ．I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars，” I hung my head in 7 as I said．
“I've known it since you did that for the first time，” said my father．I was shocked to hear that．He continued，“But I'm 8 you to realize your mistake．I put change in my trousers every day，and even changed it into two dollars today．You know， 9 are like the money，more and more，bigger and bigger． 10 ， you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it．”
Since then，my father's words have always guided the way of my life．
1．A．from B．since C．till
【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者自己偷拿父亲的钱的经历。
C [句意：他回家吃早饭，然后一直睡到傍晚。from从；since自从；till直到。根据“My father worked nights when I was young．”可知，此处指一直睡到傍晚。故选C。]
√
√
2．A．new B．ugly C．fun
B [句意：然后，一件丑陋的事情出现在我的脑海里。new新的；ugly丑陋的；fun有趣的。根据“I took some change from his trousers to buy ice cream while he was sleeping．”可知，此处指作者偷拿爸爸的钱。故选B。]
√
3．A．continued B．failed C．stopped
A [句意：这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。continue继续；fail失败；stop停止。根据“every day for about two weeks”可知，此处指这种情况每天都在持续，持续了大约两周。故选A。]
√
4．A．If B．Unless C．Though
C [句意：虽然我接受了自己拿零钱，但那些整钱让我脸红了。if如果；unless除非；though虽然。根据“I had been okay with taking the change，those dollars made my face hot”可知，此处指虽然“我”接受了自己拿零钱，但拿那些整钱让“我”脸红了。故选C。]
√
5．A．punish B．encourage C．understand
A [句意：我不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚我。punish惩罚；encourage鼓励；understand理解。根据“Later that day，I felt so scared that I hid myself in my room．”可知，此处指不知道父亲知道后会怎么惩罚“我”，所以“我”感到害怕。故选A。]
√
6．A．careless B．absent C．wrong
C [句意：爸爸，我……，我错了。careless粗心的；absent缺席的；wrong错误的。根据“I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars”可知，此处指作者承认自己错了，故选C。]
√
7．A．surprise B．shame C．excitement
B [句意：当我说话时，我羞愧地低下了头。surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；excitement兴奋。根据“I secretly took your money every day，and even today I took two dollars”可知，此处指作者偷拿了钱，觉得羞愧。故选B。]
√
8．A．waiting for B．paying for C．standing for
A [句意：但我在等你认识到你的错误。wait for等候；pay for支付；stand for代表。根据“you to realize your mistake”可知，此处指等作者认识到自己的错误。故选A。]
√
9．A．chances B．mistakes C．hobbies
B [句意：你知道，错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。chance机会；mistake错误；hobby爱好。根据“I put change in my trousers every day，and even changed it into two dollars today．”以及“you have realized the mistake”可知，此处指错误就像钱一样，越来越多，越来越大。故选B。]
√
10．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Normally
A [句意：幸运的是，你已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认了它。luckily幸运地；recently最近；normally通常。根据“you have realized the mistake and are brave to admit (承认) it”可知，此处指幸运的是，作者已经意识到了这个错误，并且勇于承认了它。故选A。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安一模)In our daily lives，we often do the same activities：getting up，going to school or work，eating，and going to bed．Sounds common？But what if something unusual or unexpected happens？That's what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work．
As I was riding my bike home in the evening，I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur．It looked sad and lost，simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing．It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic．Nobody seemed to mind the dog either，only passing him by at a distance (在远处)．
At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog．But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog．
When the light changed，I saw my chance．I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars．Slowly but surely，I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally，we both made it to the sidewalk．I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog's whereabouts．Yet，by the time I turned to it again，the dog was gone．
Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives．Still，what's important is our reaction (反应) to them．Although how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助流浪狗的不寻常的经历。
1．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023
A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly．
B．Helping a dog on the road．
C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident．
D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time．
√
B [细节理解题。根据“But，realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic，I decided I must do something to help the dog．”可知，这天晚上作者帮助了一只狗。故选B。]
2．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog
A．He passed it without minding much．
B．He called a dog shelter for help at once．
C．He tried to guide the dog to safety．
D．He watched the dog crossing the road．
√
A [细节理解题。根据“At first，I also crossed over to the other side，hoping that somebody else would care for the dog．”可知，作者一开始并没有太在意这只狗。故选A。]
3．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way
A．To prevent the dog from walking away．
B．To warn passers-by not to get close．
C．To stop cars getting too close．
D．To hold the dog for the light change．
√
C [细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner，blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars．”可知，作者用自行车挡路是为了防止路过的汽车靠这只狗太近。故选C。]
4．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience
A．Be calm for unexpected events．
B．Take action even if others do not．
C．Be brave to look for help in hard times．
D．It takes courage to help animals．
√
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we don't know what we will find or see in our daily lives．Still，what's important is our reaction (反应) to them．Although how shy I normally am in these situations，I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need，even if just for a moment．”可推断，作者想告诉我们要行动起来，即使别人不行动。故选B。]
B
(2024·东营中考)I ran into the forest to my favorite place and sat down on my special rock．I knew no one could find me．At last I had peace and quiet．I lifted my guitar and began to play．
“Hi，Desha！”
Shocked，I found my brother James standing behind me．
“Don't you have a basketball game to watch？” I complained (抱怨)．
“The game was almost over when I noticed (注意) you left．I thought you might like some company (陪伴)．”
“Company is the last thing I want．Can't I have a little peace and quiet？”
James studied me for a minute．“It's hard having such a big family，isn't it？”
“Eliza's always paying into my personal life．Yesterday I found her looking through my diary．Now everyone is in the living room watching the game．All I wanted to do was to watch a movie，but when I went to my room，Sara was there listening to the radio．I just want to be alone for a change．”
James sighed and said，“I left the same way when I was your age．But now...”
“Now you have your own room．After Daniel went off to college，you didn't have to share anymore．”
James smiled，“It is great to have my own room，but sometimes I really miss Daniel．We used to talk about everything—sports，school，friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded，it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there．”
“Yeah，‘crowded’ is right，” I said．
“I know，” James said．“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties．”
I sighed．
“Didn't Sara stay up half the night with you last week helping you with your homework？” James asked．
I admitted (承认) unwillingly．“Yeah，sometimes she can be all right．”
“This place can be your ‘room’．Anytime you need peace and quiet．Just come here，” James said，pointing at a rock．
I was surprised to see James' name there!
James smiled，“This is a great place for getting away．”
Leaning (依靠) on brother's shoulder，I thought，“Maybe family is not bad．”
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里的一块大石头上，之后经过哥哥的开导，自己的心态也有所转变。
5．Why did Desha leave home
A．She got angry with Eliza．
B．She hated watching TV．
C．She wanted peace and quiet．
D．She wanted to meet James．
√
C [推理判断题。根据“Company is the last thing I want．Can't I have a little peace and quiet？”和“ I just want to be alone for a change”可推断出，德莎离开家是为了想要平静和安宁。故选C。]
6．Which words can help understand the meaning of the word “prying”？
A．Looking through my diary．
B．Watching the game．
C．Listening to the radio．
D．To be alone for a change．
√
A [细节理解题。根据“Eliza's always prying into my personal life．Yesterday I found her looking through my diary．”可知，德莎发现伊丽莎昨天在翻看自己的日记，所以A选项可以帮助理解“prying”这个词的含义。]
7．What changed Desha's attitude to her family
A．Sara's help．
B．James' words．
C．Daniel's experiences．
D．The special rock．
√
B [推理判断题。根据“James smiled，‘It is great to have my own room，but sometimes I really miss Daniel．We used to talk about everything—sports，school，friends...Although sometimes it seemed crowded，it was comforting (令人安慰的) to have someone else there．’”和“But there are some good things that come out of it—we share memories and jokes no one else understands and we can support one another in face of difficulties．”以及全文内容可知，詹姆斯的话改变了德莎对家人的态度。故选B。]
8．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．We should learn to change．
B．There is no place like home．
C．Don't always think about yourself．
D．Being alone is the most important．
√
B [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了德莎在家里无法享受平静和安宁，所以跑到森林里的一块大石头上。然后哥哥詹姆斯在她的后面追了上来，詹姆斯通过自己的经历开导妹妹，这都是正常的，可以想一下家人好的一面，德莎对家庭的认识有所改变，最后她认识到家是最好的地方，B选项“没有比家更好的地方了。”最贴切。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东岳区模拟)Progress means the act of going forward．We can make progress in our life．
To make more progress in life，start looking at problems in a different way．Whatever happens，if we think positively，it can be useful and helpful． 9 After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger．
10 Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships．We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us．These people can help to push us towards progress．
Slow progress is still progress．Just as the old saying goes，“It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop．” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect．Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time． 11 .
12 Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way．Sometimes，maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back，but it won't always be like that．Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want．
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line． 13 .
A．The actual speed isn't important．
B．We need to know that problems are part of our life．
C．Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress．
D．As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels．
E．The road to progress is not always smooth．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了如何取得进步，虽然通往进步的道路不总是平坦的，但是只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。
9．B [根据下文“After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger．”可知，此处应是与解决问题有关。选项B“我们需要知道问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。]
10．C [根据下文“Confidence comes from different places，such as proper education，training or having good relationships．”可知，此处应是指自信对我们的帮助。选项C“有信心有助于我们取得进步。”符合语境。故选C。]
11．A [根据上文“Slow progress is still progress...Even if progress is slow，try not to be worried．One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals，and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time．”可知，此处应在说明进步速度快与慢的问题。选项A“实际的速度并不重要。”符合语境。故选A。]
12．E [根据下文“Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way．”可知，此处应指进步不是一帆风顺的。选项E“前进的道路并不总是平坦的。”符合语境。故选E。]
13．D [根据上文“Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line．”和语境可知，此处应在鼓励大家应坚持继续前进。选项D“只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。”符合语境。故选D。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·湖南中考改编)
a I go but better friend for kind have usually
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown．I love working here as a member of a fantastic team．People here are very 1．________， and hard-working．
friendly
I started by washing dishes when I was only 18． I worked hard，and soon became 2．__ waiter．Simon，who was the head chef (主厨) then，began to show 3．___how to cook．I loved it so much and I 4．____to college to learn more．When Simon left the restaurant，I became the head chef．At the time all the food was traditional．The quality (品质) was good，but I wanted to do something different，so I decided 5．________ a different menu．
a
me
went
to have
Now we serve food from all over the country．There are many markets and food shops here．I can 6．_______ find any ingredient (配料) I need．I use a lot of natural food．Some people think it is not so delicious，7．____I don't agree．Well-prepared natural food has a 8．______ taste than fast food．Our food is healthy and most customers love it．We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables．At the weekend we play many 9．_____ of music．There's also a special menu 10．___children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food．
usually
but
better
kinds
for
【文章大意】 本文讲述了作者在家乡一家非常受欢迎的餐厅工作的经历。
1．friendly [句意：这里的人都很友好而且勤劳。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，friendly“友好的”符合语境。故填friendly。]
2．a [句意：我努力工作，很快就成为一名服务员。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指一名服务员，使用不定冠词；waiter的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。]
3．me [句意：西蒙，那时是主厨，开始教我如何做饭。分析句子结构可知，空处使用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故填me。]
4．went [句意：我非常喜欢它，我上大学去学习更多。根据空前的“loved”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词的过去式形式。故填went。]
5．to have [句意：食物的品质很好，但我想做一些不同的东西，所以我决定有一个不同的菜单。decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。]
6．usually [句意：我通常可以找到我需要的任何配料。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语。故填usually。]
7．but [句意：有些人认为它不好吃，但我不这么认为。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。]
8．better [句意：精心准备的天然食物比快餐更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故填better。]
9．kinds [句意：在周末，我们播放许多类型的音乐。根据空前的“many”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填kinds。]
10．for [句意：在星期六，我们还为孩子们提供特殊的菜单，那时我们供应传统食物。根据“There's also a special menu ________ children on Saturdays”的句意可知，此处指为孩子们提供特殊的菜单，for“为了”符合。故填for。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安新泰区模拟)Tom Shepherd had a flat tire (爆胎)! Now，he would have to call his father to fix the tire．He knew his father wouldn't blame (责备) him for the flat tire．
①________ man's voice came，“You need some help？” He looked up and saw his friend Jeff's father．He was looking at the tire and then at Tom．
Tom replied，“I was just about to call my dad，but I remembered he's in a meeting this afternoon．I'm not sure ②________ to do next．”
Jeff 's dad nodded his head and said，“I'm going to have to wait for Jeff for at least another hour while he gets out of practice．Why don't we remove this tire and run it over to the tire shop and see what can be done．”
Tom's eyes lit up with hope．It didn't take them long to take the tire off and throw it in the back of the truck．Once they arrived at the tire shop，Tom realized he knew the owner．He lived only a few houses down from where Tom lived．The owner promised he would repair it．When he was finished with the repair，Tom pulled out his wallet，hoping he would have enough money to pay for the repairs．
“It's free，” the man said，surprising Tom．“I just hope in the future，you'll bring me your business．” Tom shook his hand and promised him he would definitely come again when he needed help．Jeff's dad drove Tom back ③ the school，and they had just finished putting the tire back on when Jeff came out of practice．Tom knew he could never have managed everything without such amazing，unexpected help．
【文章大意】 本文讲述了汤姆开的车爆胎了，汤姆很害怕是否告诉父亲。这时候意外得到了杰夫的父亲和修理店店主的帮助的故事。
1．Why didn't Tom call his dad from the passage？(No more than 8 words)
_____________________________
Because his dad is in a meeting． [根据“I was just about to call my dad，but I remembered he's in a meeting this afternoon．”可知，汤姆没给爸爸打电话是因为爸爸今天下午在开会，故填Because his dad is in a meeting．]
Because his dad is in a meeting．
2．Who gave the help to Tom according to the passage？(No more than 2 words)
_____________
Jeff's father．[根据“He looked up and saw his friend Jeff's father．”可知，杰夫的爸爸帮了汤姆，故填Jeff's father．]
Jeff's father．
3．Did it take Tom some money to repair the tire at last？(No more than 3 words)
_____
No． [根据“It's free”可知，汤姆没花钱，故填No．]
No．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①________ ②________ ③________
①A ②what ③to [①根据“man's voice came”可知，一个男人的声音传来，表示泛指，man的发音以辅音音素开头，位于句首，大写；②根据“I'm not sure...to do next．”可知，不知道下一步该做什么，what“什么”符合语境；③根据“Jeff's dad drove Tom back．．．the school”和前文“I'm going to have to wait for Jeff for at least another hour while he gets out of practice．”可知，杰夫的爸爸开车送汤姆回学校。]
A
what
to
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
_________________________________________________
没过多久，他们就把轮胎取下来并扔进了卡车的后方。 [It didn't take them long to do sth．他们没过多久就做了某事，take the tire off把轮胎取下来，and并且，throw it in the back of the truck把它扔进了卡车的后方。故填：没过多久，他们就把轮胎取下来并扔进了卡车的后方。]
没过多久，他们就把轮胎取下来并扔进了卡车的后方。
6．What do you think of Jeff's father according to the passage
____________________________________
I think Jeff's father is kind and helpful． [本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Jeff's father is kind and helpful．]
I think Jeff's father is kind and helpful．
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
(2024·贵州中考)成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“The Change Made Me...”(改变让我……)的征文活动。请参考图文信息，积极投稿。
要求：
1．补全标题；
2．内容积极向上，词数80—100；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Change Made Me Better
There are many things in our life that can help us to be better．In my opinion，I think my changes have made me better．
I used to be weak because of my bad habits．After communicating with my teacher，I ate regularly every day and took exercise often，so I am strong now．What's more，I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams．My teacher advised me to check my answers carefully and develop good learning habits．
These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges．
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己的经历；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion 在我看来
②because of 因为
③what's more 此外
[高分句型]
①What's more，I was so careless that I made many mistakes in my exams．(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
②These good changes made me feel better and brave enough to face new challenges．(并列结构)
