健康、安全与救护
健康、安全与救护类写作常围绕考生熟悉的安全问题展开。写作内容主要涉及基本的健康和安全常识，对健康、安全与救护问题提出合理的意见或建议。通常从以下角度命题：谈论健康饮食以及如何保持健康；如何保证自身的安全；关注安全与救护，浅谈自己的看法与做法。针对这一话题，要求考生能够就健康、安全与救护进行描述，并且能够谈论自己的看法与做法。
(2023·威海中考)为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况 要点
经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
注意事项：
1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：improve health 增强体质；build up confidence 树立自信
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy．
1．人称：结合自身情况叙述，以第一人称来介绍；
2．体裁：讲述运动经历，是记叙文；
3．时态：阐述运动习惯和经历以及运动对自己的影响或今后的打算，采用一般现在时和一般过去时。
[答案] play badminton with my parents；join his basketball team；was not good at playing basketball；not to be worried；got much pleasure；my physical health；a lot of new friends；built up my confidence；me to face difficulties；been so colorful and meaningful
参考范文 句式升级
Together for a Healthy Future As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy．Besides P．E．classes，I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends．①During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains． Last term，one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team．To be honest，I was not good at playing basketball at that time．But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person．Gradually，I got much pleasure from this exciting sport． As you can see，doing sports has influenced me a lot．Firstly it greatly improved my physical health．Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me．Most importantly，it has built up my confidence．It encourages me to face difficulties． ②Thanks to sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful．Let's exercise together for a healthy future． ①用either...or...升级句子 During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to either run along the beach or climb the mountains． ②用because of 升级句子 Because of sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful．
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片及要点提示以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life？”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1．慎重交友；
2．遇险报警；
3．安全饮食；
4．其他(1—2点)。
注意：
1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．词数：80—100。
参考词汇： be careful，online，danger，call...for，go bad
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
【参考范文】
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions．
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially online．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe．Also，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river．
In short，safety must come first!
题型组合评价(四) 健康、安全与救护
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the 1 of yin and yang．But have you ever imagined 2 one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 3 a herb farm．More than 30 herbs are planted．Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development，medical value as well as growing herbs．The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 4 in herbal medicine．
5 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades．These courses 6 a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs．They give students a deeper understanding of TCM， 7 their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture．
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has 8 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs．And they're 9 used in Chinese medicine and cooking．By taking care of the plants，foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish，and spread TCM culture to their own countries．
The herb planting courses at schools and universities 10 China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
1．A．balance B．diet C．weight
A [句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“of yin and yang”可知，此处指保持阴阳平衡。故选A。]
2．A．who B．that C．what
B [句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？who谁；that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have you ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。]
3．A．visited B．opened C．covered
B [句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。visit参观；open开设；cover覆盖。根据“a herb farm”可知，是开设农场。故选B。]
4．A．attention B．hobbies C．honor
A [句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。attention关注；hobbies爱好；honor荣誉。根据“draw children's in herbal medicine”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attention“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。]
5．A．The other B．Another C．Other
B [句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。The other两者中的另一个；Another(同类中的)又一个；Other其他的。根据“middle school”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且school为单数。故选B。]
6．A．imagine B．try C．cover
C [句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。imagine想象；try试；cover包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs．”可知，课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。]
7．A．trying out B．bringing out C．laying out
B [句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。trying out试用；bringing out激发；laying out布置。根据“their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。]
8．A．provided B．brought C．gave
A [句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide提供；bring带来；give给。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs”可知，是提供了机会，provide...with“提供”。故选A。]
9．A．widely B．easily C．slowly
A [句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。widely广泛地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。]
10．A．about B．above C．across
C [句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。about关于；above在……以上；across在……各处；遍及。根据“courses at schools and universities China”可知，应说全中国的。across China“全中国”。故选C。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分28分)
第一节(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)
A
With the days getting colder，you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter．Actually，scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate(冬眠)，too!
During hibernation，an animal's heartbeats and breathing slow down．They can save energy when there's little food in the winter months．
Russian researchers have found the secret behind hibernation－the “Q neurons(神经元)”．These neurons in animals' brains can put them into a hibernation condition．The researchers also did surgeries(手术) after turning on the mice's “Q neurons”．It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤) to the mice during their hibernation．
According to the team，humans' “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice's．But they are confident in copying the mice's hibernation in humans．That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”，causing less damage to their bodies．
In recent years，more scientists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation．For example，US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates，it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症) in humans．They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding．
Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that，during hibernation，their bodies age more slowly．This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future，according to Rachel Howard，a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine．
Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了科学家发现的冬眠的好处以及希望未来帮助人类实现冬眠的思路。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How animals hibernate．
B．What hibernation is．
C．Where animals hibernate．
D．What is needed for hibernation．
B [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，在冬眠期间，动物的心脏跳动和呼吸减慢。当冬季食物匮乏时，它们可以节省能量。因此选项B“什么是冬眠”符合题意。]
2．What have Russian researchers found according to Paragraph 3
A．It's hard to turn on the mice's “Q neurons”．
B．Humans don't have “Q neurons” as mice do．
C．Doing surgeries on mice's “Q neurons” is difficult．
D．Doing surgeries in the hibernation is less harmful to mice．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤) to the mice during their hibernation．”可知，事实证明，手术在冬眠期间对小鼠造成的伤害较小。]
3．Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with
A．People can hibernate whenever they like in the future．
B．Hibernation is a medicine for many serious diseases．
C．Bats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation．
D．People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future．
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that，during hibernation，their bodies age more slowly．This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future”可知，对蝙蝠和兔子的一些研究表明，在冬眠期间，它们的身体衰老得更慢。这也为人类未来活得更久提供了新思路，选项D“人们将来可能会冬眠以减缓衰老”符合题意。]
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．An animal's heartbeats and breathing can stop during hibernation．
B．Humans' “Q neurons” can be turned on and off easier than the mice's．
C．Scientists hope to design medicine based on Katherine Grabek's finding．
D．The writer thinks the research may cause humans' body aging problems．
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example，US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates，it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症) in humans．They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding．”可知，美国科学家凯瑟琳·格拉贝克发现，当猴子冬眠时，它会清除与人类阿尔茨海默症有关的有害大脑的部分。他们希望根据这一发现为人类设计药物。]
B
(2024·济南天桥区模拟)World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives．It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since．Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year．The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents．
Worldwide，about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29，given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人)．For motorcyclists，wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40%) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70%)．Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers．Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims．Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030．
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz，posters，and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash．The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid actions in case of the road accident”．
The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behavior on the road．
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations，fastening seat belts，wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing．All these can prevent road crashes．For more information please click here．
【文章大意】 文章介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。
5．What can we know about World First Aid Day from Paragraph 1
A．It was founded by IFRC．
B．It is celebrated on the same day each year．
C．It has a history of 30 years．
D．It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents．
A [细节理解题。根据“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since．”可知，世界急救日是被IFRC成立的。故选A。]
6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Some advice on safe driving．
B．Danger of breaking traffic rules．
C．Some facts about road accidents．
D．First-aid tips for road crashes．
C [段落大意题。根据“Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030．”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要是介绍了一些关于交通事故的事实。故选C。]
7．What can you do with the toolkit
A．Assess your car conditions．
B．Finish a quiz to win awards．
C．Design posters about first aid．
D．Test your knowledge of first aid．
D [细节理解题。根据“the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz，posters，and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash”可知，软件包可以测试你的急救知识。故选D。]
8．What does the underlined word “vital” mean in the last paragraph
A．Harmful． B．Necessary．
C．Impossible． D．．Common．
B [词义猜测题。根据“It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations，fastening seat belts，wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing．”可知，至关重要的是，每个人都要遵守简单的规则，比如尊重他人和交通规则，系好安全带，戴上头盔，穿上高能见度的防护服。因此vital与“necessary”同义。故选B。]
9．Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A website of health．
B．A culture book．
C．A science fiction．
D．A travel guide．
A [推理判断题。本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。因此本篇文章可能来自健康网站。故选A。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区二模)Before you read on，close your eyes if you want to，and take a couple of breaths．Then ask yourself—how are you feeling right now？Think of one-word answers that describe how you feel．Notice what words come to mind．Does one feeling stand out？Or are there a few？ 10 For example，excited but nervous．That's normal．Just notice the emotions (情绪) you feel at the moment．There's no right or wrong answer．Doing this is a simple way to be aware of your emotions．
Sometimes，it's easy to know your emotions． 11 However，your emotions are there，and they're all normal．
12 These feelings help us understand ourselves and make good decisions．For example，feeling fear in a situation like crossing the street in traffic is a useful signal to stay safe．Being more aware of your emotions is a skill that can help you know yourself better，feel better about things and deal with them better，be less self-critical，pause (暂停) instead of acting on difficult emotions，decide how to act and handle situations，and get along better with others．
Remind yourself that all your emotions are normal． 13 When you know your emotions，you're better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you're feeling．
If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的)，get support． 14 Sometimes people get help from a therapist to deal with difficult emotions that affect daily life．
A．Feelings are signals (信号) from the body．
B．How you act on emotions is very important．
C．You might even have opposite feelings at the same time．
D．Other times，you might not pay much attention to how you feel．
E．An adult you trust can help you talk through any hard feelings you're dealing with．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了人们要了解自己的感觉以及如何处理自己的情绪。
10．C [根据下文“For example，excited but nervous．”可知，此处提到了兴奋和紧张这两种相反的感觉。选项C“你甚至可能同时有相反的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。]
11．D [根据上文“Sometimes，it's easy to know your emotions．”可知，此处讲的是有时候，了解自己的情绪很容易。选项D“其他时候，你可能不太注意自己的感受。”符合语境，故选D。]
12．A [根据下文“These feelings help us understand ourselves and make good decisions．”可知，此处讲的是这些感觉帮助我们了解自己，做出好的决定。选项A“感觉是身体发出的信号。”符合语境，故选A。]
13．B [根据下文“When you know your emotions，you're better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you're feeling．”可知，此处讲的是当你了解自己的情绪时，你能更好地就如何处理自己的情绪做出明智的选择。选项B“你如何处理情绪是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选B。]
14．E [根据上文“If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的)，get support．”可知，如果你有感到困难或难以承受的情绪，那么你应该去寻求帮助。选项E“一个你信任的成年人可以帮助你讨论你正在处理的任何痛苦的感觉。”符合语境，故选E。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)
against child when quick excite good walk comfort show suggest
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble．More and more parents hope to save their 1． eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．But in fact，one of the 2． ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet．Here are three 3． about how to save eyes：
First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing 4． and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home．5． you travel，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环)．Second，6． on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one's eyesight．It can fight 7． eyesight trouble．Studies have 8． that most of ballet performers' eyesight is much better．Third，rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight．While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes 9． ．It may also help make one grow taller．Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears．Pulling the ears 20 times 10． is also a great way．It can keep one's eyes healthy．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼睛视力的方法。
1．children's [句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子们的视力。此处指的是父母想要挽救孩子们的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children's。]
2．best [句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。句子中有“one of the”表示这个空应该使用形容词的最高级，语境要表达的是最好的方法之一，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。]
3．suggestions [句意：这里有三种拯救眼睛的建议。根据后文可知，作者给出了挽救视力的建议，再根据“three”可知，后面的名词要用复数形式。故填suggestions。]
4．comfortable [句意：尽量穿舒适和柔软的袜子，或者在家不穿袜子和鞋走路。根据“and soft socks”可知，此处应填和soft并列的、意思相近的形容词。comfort的形容词形式comfortable符合语境。故填comfortable。]
5．When [句意：当你旅行时，为了提高血液循环，尽量穿布鞋。前文提到在家时应该怎么做，后文则是旅行时应该怎么做，“当……时”用when，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填When。]
6．walking [句意：第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。前文提到走路时应该怎么做，此处也在继续谈论，句子开头应该用动词-ing形式作主语。故填walking。]
7．against [句意：它可以对抗视力问题。短语fight against对抗。故填against。]
8．shown [句意：研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力要好得多。此处是研究所表明的结论，根据空前的have可知，句子时态用现在完成时have ＋ done形式，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。]
9．excited [句意：在跳绳时，一个人得快速地移动，会使得脑子和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据前文“rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight”可知，此处在谈论跳绳的好处，此处是指让大脑和眼睛感到兴奋，应填形容词excited。故填excited。]
10．quickly [句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一种好的方式。根据前文可知，拉扯耳朵对视力有帮助，可以推出此处要表达快速拉耳朵也有帮助。pulling是动词-ing形式作主语，动词为pull，应该用副词来修饰动词。故填quickly。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安肥城模拟)In today's society，young people's consumption concept (消费观) and lifestyles are quietly changing．With the development of society，most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things．① ， they pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products．This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption，which actually encourages people not to waste．
② with the traditional consumption concept，reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products．This concept has become popular among young people and has influenced their buying decisions．For example，young people increasingly care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment．They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste，but also environmental pollution．So，they are reducing their influence on the environment ③ this new way of consumption．For example，they prefer to buy environmentally friendly products like energy-saving lights and things made of bamboo．
What's more，reverse consumption is influencing people's understanding of the quality of life．Young people value their spiritual satisfaction more than material wealth．They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life．For example，they may choose to spend money on experiences such as travel or cultural activities．
In a word，reverse consumption is a good development direction．Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．They focus more on personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships．Reverse consumption is driving changes in society and influencing people's understanding of the quality of life．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了当今社会青少年正在发生的消费观念和生活方式变迁问题，以“反向消费”为核心逐渐改变了过去的方式。
1．What might blind consumption cause？(No more than 7 words)
Waste and environmental pollution． [根据“They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste，but also environmental pollution．”可知，盲目消费不仅会造成浪费，还会造成环境污染。故填Waste and environmental pollution．]
2．What kind of life can young people achieve through reverse consumption？(No more than 6 words)
A meaningful life． [根据“They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life．”可知，反向消费可以帮助他们实现有意义的生活。故填A meaningful life．]
3．Why do young people no longer focus on material wealth？(No more than 12 words )
Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness． [根据“Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．”可知，年轻人意识到物质财富并不能带来真正的幸福。故填Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．]
4．Fill in the blanks ①②③ with a proper word．
① ② ③
①Instead ②Compared ③through [①根据“With the development of society，most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things．．． pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products．”可知，其前句表达大多数年轻人不再盲目购买昂贵的东西，后句表达他们更注重性价比的产品，前后表达相反的意思，instead“相反”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Instead；②根据“ with the traditional consumption concept，reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products．”可知，此处是表达反向消费与传统消费相比较，compared with“与……相比较”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Compared；③根据“they are reducing their influence on the environment
this new way of consumption”可知，此处应表达他们通过这个消费方式减少对环境的影响，空处应用介词through“通过”。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。 [With the development of society“随着社会的发展”；most young people“大部分年轻人”；no longer“不再”；blindly“盲目地”；buy expensive things“购买昂贵的东西”。故填：随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。]
6．What do you think of reverse consumption？Why
It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the environment/save money/improve personal happiness...
[开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the environment/save money/improve personal happiness...]
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。
参考词汇： diet (v．节食); appearance (n．外貌); inner beauty(内在美)
Dear Li Hua，
I have been a bit bigger than other girls since I was little．For a long time，this really troubled me．I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”．I decide to look more beautiful，so I want to lose weight by dieting．What do you think of my plan？Can you give me some advice
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Amy
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观；
4．词数80—100。
【参考范文】
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting．I have some advice for you．
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you．The most important thing is to be confident and positive．Inner beauty is more important than appearance．Secondly，keep a healthy diet．Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead．Thirdly，doing proper exercise is necessary．You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly．
The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be．I hope my advice will be helpful to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合他人的经历和困扰，简单阐述自己的感受并提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①lose weight减肥
②stay away from远离……
[高分句型]
①Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you．(there is no need to do sth．)
②The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be．(The more...the more...)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)热点话题写作四 健康、安全与救护
审题定向
1．第一 2．记叙 3．一般现在；一般过去
谋篇布局
play badminton with my parents；join his basketball team；was not good at playing basketball；not to be worried；got much pleasure；my physical health；a lot of new friends；built up my confidence；me to face difficulties；been so colorful and meaningful
妙笔生花
①During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to either run along the beach or climb the mountains．
②Because of sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful．
真题实战
【参考范文】
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe Here are some of my suggestions．
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially online．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe．Also，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river．
In short，safety must come first!(共84张PPT)
健康、安全与救护
健康、安全与救护类写作常围绕考生熟悉的安全问题展开。写作内容主要涉及基本的健康和安全常识，对健康、安全与救护问题提出合理的意见或建议。通常从以下角度命题：谈论健康饮食以及如何保持健康；如何保证自身的安全；关注安全与救护，浅谈自己的看法与做法。针对这一话题，要求考生能够就健康、安全与救护进行描述，并且能够谈论自己的看法与做法。
(2023·威海中考)为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动，在运动中增强体质，享受乐趣，收获健康，某报刊英语专栏以“Together for a Healthy Future”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实
际，从以下两种情况中任选其一，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
情况 要点
经常运动 你的运动习惯、经历、运动对你的影响，……
不常运动 不常运动的原因、你对运动的看法、今后的打算，……
注意事项：
1．词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容需涵盖所选情况的要点，可适当发挥；
3．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息。
参考词汇：improve health 增强体质；build up confidence 树立自信
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．人称：结合自身情况叙述，以____人称来介绍；
2．体裁：讲述运动经历，是____文；
3．时态：阐述运动习惯和经历以及运动对自己的影响或今后的打算，采用________时和________时。
第一
记叙
一般现在
一般过去
play badminton with my parents
join his basketball team
was not good at playing basketball
not to be worried
got much pleasure
my physical health
a lot of new friends
built up my confidence
me to face difficulties
been so colorful and meaningful
参考范文
Together for a Healthy Future
As we all know，doing sports can make us strong and healthy．Besides P．E．classes，I usually play badminton with my parents on weekends．①During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to run along the beach or climb the mountains．
参考范文
Last term，one of my friends invited me to join his basketball team．To be honest，I was not good at playing basketball at that time．But he told me not to be worried and taught me how to play in person．Gradually，I got much pleasure from this exciting sport．
As you can see，doing sports has influenced me a lot．Firstly it greatly improved my physical health．Secondly，I have made a lot of new friends who share the same interest with me．Most importantly，it has built up my confidence．It encourages me to face difficulties．
参考范文
②Thanks to sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful．Let's exercise together for a healthy future．
句式升级
①用either...or...升级句子
________________________________________________________________________________________________
②用because of 升级句子
___________________________________________________________
During the summer holiday，I also get up early in the morning to either run along the beach or climb the mountains．
Because of sports，my life has been so colorful and meaningful．
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下图片及要点提示以“How to Keep Safe in Our Life？”为题写一篇演讲稿。
1．慎重交友；
2．遇险报警；
3．安全饮食；
4．其他(1—2点)。
注意：
1．内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3．词数：80—100。
参考词汇： be careful，online，danger，call...for，go bad
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
___________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
How to Keep Safe in Our Life
As teenagers we should always keep safety in mind．But how can we keep safe？Here are some of my suggestions．
First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially online．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe．Also，we are supposed to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river．
In short，safety must come first!
题型组合评价(四) 健康、安全与救护
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the 1 of yin and yang．But have you ever imagined 2 one day you can learn herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school
A primary school in Nanjing has just 3 a herb farm．More than 30 herbs are planted．Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development，medical value as well as growing herbs．The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children's 4 in herbal medicine．
5 middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades．These courses 6 a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs．They give students a deeper understanding of TCM， 7 their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture．
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has 8 foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs．And they‘re 9 . used in Chinese medicine and cooking．By taking care of the plants，foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish，and spread TCM culture to their own countries．
The herb planting courses at schools and universities 10 China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了现在学校提供中医课程，希望能够传播中医。
√
1．A．balance B．diet C．weight
A [句意：中医(TCM)是用来帮助人们保持阴阳平衡的。balance平衡；diet饮食；weight重量。根据“of yin and yang”可知，此处指保持阴阳平衡。故选A。]
√
2．A．who B．that C．what
B [句意：但是你有没有想过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程？who谁；that引导宾语从句，不作句子成分且无实际意义；what什么。根据“But have you ever imagined”可知，该句是宾语从句，从句“one day you can learn herb(药草) planting and TCM courses at school”不缺成分，用that连接。故选B。]
√
3．A．visited B．opened C．covered
B [句意：南京的一所小学刚刚开设了一个草药农场。visit参观；open开设；cover覆盖。根据“a herb farm”可知，是开设农场。故选B。]
√
4．A．attention B．hobbies C．honor
A [句意：医院还捐赠了100多本有关中医的漫画书，以帮助孩子们关注草药。attention关注；hobbies爱好；honor荣誉。根据“draw children's ________ in herbal medicine”可知，是吸引孩子们的注意力，draw attention“吸引注意力，引起关注”。故选A。]
√
5．A．The other B．Another C．Other
B [句意：另一所中学已经向所有年级的学生开设了中医课程。The other两者中的另一个；Another(同类中的)又一个；Other其他的。根据“middle school”可知，设空处泛指的另一所学校，且school为单数。故选B。]
√
6．A．imagine B．try C．cover
C [句意：这些课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。imagine想象；try试；cover包括，覆盖。根据“a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs．”可知，课程包括草药、草药种植和草药烹饪的基本知识。故选C。]
√
7．A．trying out B．bringing out C．laying out
B [句意：它们让学生更深入地了解中医，激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。trying out试用；bringing out激发；laying out布置。根据“their sense of pride in Chinese traditions and the country's rich culture”可知，是激发他们对中国传统和国家丰富文化的自豪感。故选B。]
√
8．A．provided B．brought C．gave
A [句意：同样在上海，同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide提供；bring带来；give给。根据“foreign students with some chances to plant different kinds of herbs”可知，是提供了机会，provide...with“提供”。故选A。]
√
9．A．widely B．easily C．slowly
A [句意：它们被广泛用于中药和烹饪。widely广泛地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地。根据“used in Chinese medicine and cooking”可知，是广泛运用。故选A。]
10．A．about B．above C．across
√
C [句意：在中国各地的中小学和大学开设的草药种植课程让学生们更接近中医，并帮助传承这一传统。about关于；above在……以上；across在……各处；遍及。根据“courses at schools and universities ________ China”可知，应说全中国的。across China“全中国”。故选C。]
二、阅读(共两节，满分28分)
第一节(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)
A
With the days getting colder，you may want to turn into a bear and sleep through the whole winter．Actually，scientists are looking for ways to let humans hibernate(冬眠)，too!
During hibernation，an animal's heartbeats and breathing slow down．They can save energy when there's little food in the winter months．
Russian researchers have found the secret behind hibernation－the “Q neurons(神经元)”．These neurons in animals' brains can put them into a hibernation condition．The researchers also did surgeries(手术) after turning on the mice's “Q neurons”．It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤) to the mice during their hibernation．
According to the team，humans' “Q neurons” cannot be turned on and off as easily as the mice's．But they are confident in copying the mice's hibernation in humans．That means we could let people in surgery “hibernate”，causing less damage to their bodies．
In recent years，more scientists are getting to know the advantages of hibernation．For example，US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates，it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer's(老年痴呆症) in humans．They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding．
Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that，during hibernation，their bodies age more slowly．This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future，according to Rachel Howard，a leading reporter in New Scientist magazine．
Such promising findings may help solve health problems that have troubled humans for centuries．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了科学家发现的冬眠的好处以及希望未来帮助人类实现冬眠的思路。
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．How animals hibernate．
B．What hibernation is．
C．Where animals hibernate．
D．What is needed for hibernation．
√
B [段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，在冬眠期间，动物的心脏跳动和呼吸减慢。当冬季食物匮乏时，它们可以节省能量。因此选项B“什么是冬眠”符合题意。]
2．What have Russian researchers found according to Paragraph 3
A．It's hard to turn on the mice's “Q neurons”．
B．Humans don't have “Q neurons” as mice do．
C．Doing surgeries on mice's “Q neurons” is difficult．
D．Doing surgeries in the hibernation is less harmful to mice．
√
D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ It turned out that the surgeries caused less damage(损伤) to the mice during their hibernation．”可知，事实证明，手术在冬眠期间对小鼠造成的伤害较小。]
3．Which idea will Rachel Howard most likely to agree with
A．People can hibernate whenever they like in the future．
B．Hibernation is a medicine for many serious diseases．
C．Bats and rabbits live longer than humans in hibernation．
D．People may hibernate to slow down aging in the future．
√
D [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Some studies in bats and rabbits showed that，during hibernation，their bodies age more slowly．This also provides new ideas for making humans live longer in the future”可知，对蝙蝠和兔子的一些研究表明，在冬眠期间，它们的身体衰老得更慢。这也为人类未来活得更久提供了新思路，选项D“人们将来可能会冬眠以减缓衰老”符合题意。]
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．An animal's heartbeats and breathing can stop during hibernation．
B．Humans' “Q neurons” can be turned on and off easier than the mice's．
C．Scientists hope to design medicine based on Katherine Grabek's finding．
D．The writer thinks the research may cause humans' body aging problems．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For example，US scientist Katherine Grabek found that when the monkey hibernates，it cleans out harmful brain parts that are related to Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症) in humans．They hope to design medicine for humans based on this finding．”可知，美国科学家凯瑟琳·格拉贝克发现，当猴子冬眠时，它会清除与人类阿尔茨海默症有关的有害大脑的部分。他们希望根据这一发现为人类设计药物。]
B
(2024 ·济南天桥区模拟)World First Aid Day is a global observance that is held every year on the second Saturday in September to make people learn about how first aid can save lives．It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since．Around 100 Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies organize ceremonies and events on this day every year．The theme this year is “First Response to Road Crashes” to focus on the importance of giving first aid to save the lives of people involved in road traffic accidents．
Worldwide，about 2 million people are killed and 50 million are injured in road crashes each year; road accidents are the primary reason for death among young people aged 15 to 29，given that 49% of deaths are pedestrians (行人)．For motorcyclists，wearing a motorcycle helmet can reduce the risk of death in the event of a crash (by up to 40%) and the chance of a serious injury (by up to 70%)．Seat belts reduce the risk of death by 45% to 50% for front-seat passengers and up to 75% for rear-seat passengers．Lack of oxygen (or hypoxia) is one of the most common causes of death among traffic accident victims．Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030．
To respond to the theme of “First Response to Road Crashes”， the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz，posters，and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash．The learning material lists the “Top 10 Prevention/Simple Actions to help avoid a car crash” and the “Top 10 Action/First Aid actions in case of the road accident”．
The interactive quiz evaluates (评估) your behavior on the road．
It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations，fastening seat belts，wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing．All these can prevent road crashes．For more information please click here．
【文章大意】 文章介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。
5．What can we know about World First Aid Day from Paragraph 1
A．It was founded by IFRC．
B．It is celebrated on the same day each year．
C．It has a history of 30 years．
D．It mainly aims to reduce the traffic accidents．
√
A [细节理解题。根据“It was introduced in the year 2000 by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and has been celebrated each year ever since．”可知，世界急救日是被IFRC成立的。故选A。]
6．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Some advice on safe driving．
B．Danger of breaking traffic rules．
C．Some facts about road accidents．
D．First-aid tips for road crashes．
√
C [段落大意题。根据“Road accidents right now rank as the 9th leading cause of death and are expected to climb up to the 7th position by 2030．”以及本段内容可知，第二段主要是介绍了一些关于交通事故的事实。故选C。]
7．What can you do with the toolkit
A．Assess your car conditions．
B．Finish a quiz to win awards．
C．Design posters about first aid．
D．Test your knowledge of first aid．
√
D [细节理解题。根据“the IFRC has a toolkit (软件包) on their website that consists of an interactive quiz，posters，and learning material on first aid in response to a road crash”可知，软件包可以测试你的急救知识。故选D。]
8．What does the underlined word “vital” mean in the last paragraph
A．Harmful． B．Necessary．
C．Impossible． D．Common．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据“It is vital that everyone follows simple rules like respecting other people and traffic regulations，fastening seat belts，wearing helmets and high-visibility protective clothing．”可知，至关重要的是，每个人都要遵守简单的规则，比如尊重他人和交通规则，系好安全带，戴上头盔，穿上高能见度的防护服。因此vital与“necessary”同义。故选B。]
9．Where is the text probably taken from？
A．A website of health．
B．A culture book．
C．A science fiction．
D．A travel guide．
√
A [推理判断题。本文介绍了世界急救日相关情况以及IFRC关于安全知识的软件包。因此本篇文章可能来自健康网站。故选A。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区二模)Before you read on，close your eyes if you want to，and take a couple of breaths．Then ask yourself—how are you feeling right now？Think of one-word answers that describe how you feel．Notice what words come to mind．Does one feeling stand out？Or are there a few？ 10 For example，excited but nervous．That's normal．Just notice the emotions (情绪) you feel at the moment．There's no right or wrong answer．Doing this is a simple way to be aware of your emotions．
Sometimes，it's easy to know your emotions． 11 However，your emotions are there，and they're all normal．
12 These feelings help us understand ourselves and make good decisions．For example，feeling fear in a situation like crossing the street in traffic is a useful signal to stay safe．Being more aware of your emotions is a skill that can help you know yourself better，feel better about things and deal with them better，be less self-critical，pause (暂停) instead of acting on difficult emotions，decide how to act and handle situations，and get along better with others．
Remind yourself that all your emotions are normal． 13 When you know your emotions，you're better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you're feeling．
If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的)，get support． 14 Sometimes people get help from a therapist to deal with difficult emotions that affect daily life．
A．Feelings are signals (信号) from the body．
B．How you act on emotions is very important．
C．You might even have opposite feelings at the same time．
D．Other times，you might not pay much attention to how you feel．
E．An adult you trust can help you talk through any hard feelings you're dealing with．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了人们要了解自己的感觉以及如何处理自己的情绪。
10．C [根据下文“For example，excited but nervous．”可知，此处提到了兴奋和紧张这两种相反的感觉。选项C“你甚至可能同时有相反的感觉。”符合语境，故选C。]
11．D [根据上文“Sometimes，it's easy to know your emotions．”可知，此处讲的是有时候，了解自己的情绪很容易。选项D“其他时候，你可能不太注意自己的感受。”符合语境，故选D。]
12．A [根据下文“These feelings help us understand ourselves and make good decisions．”可知，此处讲的是这些感觉帮助我们了解自己，做出好的决定。选项A“感觉是身体发出的信号。”符合语境，故选A。]
13．B [根据下文“When you know your emotions，you're better able to make wise choices about how to act—no matter what you're feeling．”可知，此处讲的是当你了解自己的情绪时，你能更好地就如何处理自己的情绪做出明智的选择。选项B“你如何处理情绪是非常重要的。”符合语境，故选B。]
14．E [根据上文“If you have emotions that feel difficult or overwhelming (压倒性的)，get support．”可知，如果你有感到困难或难以承受的情绪，那么你应该去寻求帮助。选项E“一个你信任的成年人可以帮助你讨论你正在处理的任何痛苦的感觉。”符合语境，故选E。]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)
against child when quick excite good walk comfort show suggest
It's reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble．More and more parents hope to save their 1．________ eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．But in fact，one of the 2．____ ways is that we should start with the exercise on our feet．Here are three 3．__________ about how to save eyes：
children's
best
suggestions
First，don't tie your shoes too closely．Try wearing 4．____________ and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home．5．_____ you travel，try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation (循环)．Second，6．________ on tiptoes (踮着脚) is good for one's eyesight．It can fight 7．________ eyesight trouble．Studies have 8．______ that most of ballet performers' eyesight is much better．Third，rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight．While skipping rope，one has to move quickly，making both the brain and the eyes 9．_______．It may also help make one grow taller．Besides foot exercises，it is good to pull one's ears．Pulling the ears 20 times 10．________ is also a great way．It can keep one's eyes healthy．
comfortable
When
walking
against
shown
excited
quickly
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了视力问题并且介绍了拯救眼睛视力的方法。
1．children's [句意：越来越多的父母希望通过药物或纠正孩子阅读和坐着的方式来挽救孩子们的视力。此处指的是父母想要挽救孩子们的视力，用名词复数所有格。故填children's。]
2．best [句意：但事实上，最好的方法之一是我们应该从我们的脚开始锻炼。句子中有“one of the”表示这个空应该使用形容词的最高级，语境要表达的是最好的方法之一，good的最高级形式为best。故填best。]
3．suggestions [句意：这里有三种拯救眼睛的建议。根据后文可知，作者给出了挽救视力的建议，再根据“three”可知，后面的名词要用复数形式。故填suggestions。]
4．comfortable [句意：尽量穿舒适和柔软的袜子，或者在家不穿袜子和鞋走路。根据“and soft socks”可知，此处应填和soft并列的、意思相近的形容词。comfort的形容词形式comfortable符合语境。故填comfortable。]
5．When [句意：当你旅行时，为了提高血液循环，尽量穿布鞋。前文提到在家时应该怎么做，后文则是旅行时应该怎么做，“当……时”用when，位于句子开头首字母大写。故填When。]
6．walking [句意：第二，踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处。前文提到走路时应该怎么做，此处也在继续谈论，句子开头应该用动词-ing形式作主语。故填walking。]
7．against [句意：它可以对抗视力问题。短语fight against对抗。故填against。]
8．shown [句意：研究表明，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力要好得多。此处是研究所表明的结论，根据空前的have可知，句子时态用现在完成时have ＋ done形式，show的过去分词为shown。故填shown。]
9．excited [句意：在跳绳时，一个人得快速地移动，会使得脑子和眼睛都兴奋起来。根据前文“rope skipping can also be good for one's eyesight”可知，此处在谈论跳绳的好处，此处是指让大脑和眼睛感到兴奋，应填形容词excited。故填excited。]
10．quickly [句意：快速地拉扯耳朵20下也是一种好的方式。根据前文可知，拉扯耳朵对视力有帮助，可以推出此处要表达快速拉耳朵也有帮助。pulling是动词-ing形式作主语，动词为pull，应该用副词来修饰动词。故填quickly。]
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安肥城模拟)In today's society，young people's consumption concept (消费观) and lifestyles are quietly changing．With the development of society，most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things．① ， they pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products．This new way of consumption is called reverse (反向的) consumption，which actually encourages people not to waste．
② with the traditional consumption concept，reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products．This concept has become popular among young people and has influenced their buying decisions．For example，young people increasingly care about the harm of blind consumption to the environment．They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste，but also environmental pollution．So，they are reducing their influence on the environment ③ this new way of consumption．For example，they prefer to buy environmentally friendly products like energy-saving lights and things made of bamboo．
What's more，reverse consumption is influencing people's understanding of the quality of life．Young people value their spiritual satisfaction more than material wealth．They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life．For example，they may choose to spend money on experiences such as travel or cultural activities．
In a word，reverse consumption is a good development direction．Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．They focus more on personal growth，spiritual wealth，and the building of social relationships．Reverse consumption is driving changes in society and influencing people's understanding of the quality of life．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了当今社会青少年正在发生的消费观念和生活方式变迁问题，以“反向消费”为核心逐渐改变了过去的方式。
1．What might blind consumption cause？(No more than 7 words)
________________________________
Waste and environmental pollution． [根据“They realize that blind consumption causes not only waste，but also environmental pollution．”可知，盲目消费不仅会造成浪费，还会造成环境污染。故填Waste and environmental pollution．]
Waste and environmental pollution．
2．What kind of life can young people achieve through reverse consumption？(No more than 6 words)
_________________
A meaningful life． [根据“They believe reverse consumption can help them achieve a meaningful life．”可知，反向消费可以帮助他们实现有意义的生活。故填A meaningful life．]
A meaningful life．
3．Why do young people no longer focus on material wealth？(No more than 12 words )
___________________________________________________________
Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness． [根据“Young people are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．”可知，年轻人意识到物质财富并不能带来真正的幸福。故填Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．]
Because they are realizing material wealth does not bring true happiness．
4．Fill in the blanks ①②③ with a proper word．
①________ ②_________ ③________
①Instead ②Compared ③through [①根据“With the development of society，most young people no longer blindly buy expensive things...pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比) of products．”可知，其前句表达大多数年轻人不再盲目购买昂贵的东西，后句表达他们更注重性价比的产品，前后表达相反的
Instead
Compared
through
意思，instead“相反”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Instead；②根据“________ with the traditional consumption concept，reverse consumption refuses to keep buying new products and pays more attention to the quality (质量) of products．”可知，此处是表达反向消费与传统消费相比较，compared with“与……相比较”，句首字母大写，故此处应填Compared；③根据“they are reducing their influence on the environment __________ this new way of consumption”可知，此处应表达他们通过这个消费方式减少对环境的影响，空处应用介词through“通过”。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
___________________________________________________________
随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。 [With the development of society“随着社会的发展”；most young people“大部分年轻人”；no longer“不再”；blindly“盲目地”；buy expensive things“购买昂贵的东西”。故填：随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。]
随着社会的发展，大部分年轻人不再盲目地购买昂贵的东西。
6．What do you think of reverse consumption？Why
___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________
It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect theenvironment/save money/improve personal happiness...
[开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the environment/save money/improve personal happiness...]
It is a healthy lifestyle because it can reduce waste/help protect the
environment/save money/improve personal happiness...
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
假如你是李华，近日你的英国笔友Amy发来邮件，向你诉说她最近的困扰：自己体型微胖，想通过节食减肥，以更美的面貌进入新的学校学习。请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。
参考词汇： diet (v．节食); appearance (n．外貌); inner beauty(内在美)
Dear Li Hua，
I have been a bit bigger than other girls since I was little．For a long time，this really troubled me．I feel more worried because I will start my senior high school life soon! I am afraid that the students in the new school will laugh at me because I am “big”．I decide to look more beautiful，so I want to lose weight by dieting．What do you think of my plan？Can you give me some advice
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Amy
要求：
1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观；
4．词数80—100。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Amy，
I have received and read your letter，in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting．I have some advice for you．
Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you．The most important thing is to be confident and positive．Inner beauty is more important than appearance．Secondly，keep a healthy diet．Stay away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead．Thirdly，doing proper exercise is necessary．You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly．
The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be．I hope my advice will be helpful to you．
Yours，
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：结合他人的经历和困扰，简单阐述自己的感受并提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①lose weight减肥
②stay away from远离……
[高分句型]
①Firstly，there is no need to care about what others think of you．(there is no need to do sth．)
②The more you exercise，the healthier you'll be．(The more...the more...)
