2025届河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试（一模）
词汇筛选+阅读信息句+写作句型 背诵版
【词汇筛选】
序号 单词 音标 词性 汉语意思 类别
1 gaze /ɡe z/ v. 听力部分
2 spot /sp t/ n.
3 fierce /f s/ adj.
4 sneeze /sni z/ v.
5 qualification / kw l f ke n/ n.
6 workout / w ka t/ n.
7 attitude / t tju d/ n.
8 discount / d ska nt/ n.
9 boost /bu st/ v.
10 consult /k n s lt/ v.
11 attendance / tend ns/ n.
12 trial / tra l/ n.
13 promotion /pr m n/ n.
14 initially / n li/ adv.
15 stretch /stret / n.
16 resource /r s s/ n. 阅读理解 A
17 nonprofit / n n pr f t/ adj.
18 conservation / k ns ve n/ n.
19 role - playing / r l ple / adj.
20 consequence / k ns kw ns/ n.
21 platform / pl tf m/ n.
22 curriculum /k r kj l m/ n.
23 equation / kwe n/ n.
24 appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.
25 elementary / el mentri/ adj.
26 middle school / m dl sku l/ /
27 high school /ha sku l/ /
28 reading level / ri d levl/ /
29 counting / ka nt / n.
30 pay for /pe f (r)/ /
31 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 阅读理解 B
32 amazing / me z / adj.
33 achievement / t i vm nt/ n.
34 single - season / s ɡl si zn/ adj.
35 home run / h m r n/ /
36 collapse /k l ps/ v.
37 suspension /s spen n/ n.
38 nasopharyngeal / ne z f r nd i l/ adj.
39 clinical / kl n kl/ adj.
40 experimental / k sper mentl/ adj.
41 chemotherapy / ki m θer pi/ n.
42 autobiography / t ba ɡr fi/ n.
43 survival rate /s va vl re t/ /
44 lead to /li d tu / /
45 respond to /r sp nd tu / /
46 extreme / k stri m/ adj. 阅读理解 C
47 norm /n m/ n.
48 disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj.
49 forecast / f kɑ st/ v.
50 atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n.
51 formula / f mj l / n.
52 precipitation /pr s p te n/ n.
53 meteorologist / mi ti r l d st/ n.
54 observation / bz ve n/ n.
55 accuracy / kj r si/ n.
56 atmospheric / tm s fer k/ adj.
57 in advance / n d vɑ ns/ /
58 in real - time / n ri l ta m/ /
59 up to / p tu / /
60 point out /p nt a t/ /
61 significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 阅读理解 D
62 calorie / k l ri/ n.
63 apparent / p r nt/ adj.
64 candidate / k nd d t/ n.
65 treatment / tri tm nt/ n.
66 appetite / p ta t/ n.
67 neural / nj r l/ adj.
68 circuit / s k t/ n.
69 hormone / h m n/ n.
70 molecule / m l kju l/ n.
71 activate / kt ve t/ v.
72 administer / d m n st (r)/ v.
73 intake / nte k/ n.
74 reservation / rez ve n/ n.
75 clinical trial / kl n kl tra l/ /
76 boost /bu st/ v. 七选五
77 tried - and - true / tra d n tru / adj.
78 access / kses/ n. / v.
79 evidence / ev d ns n.
80 organize / ɡ na z/ v.
81 exhausted / ɡ z st d/ adj.
82 recommendation / rek men de n/ n.
83 depression /d pre n/ n.
84 anxiety / za ti/ n.
85 stimulate / st mjule t/ v.
86 anticipate / n t s pe t/ v.
87 substantially /s b st n li/ adv.
88 stress - relief /stres r li f/ adj.
89 let in /let n/ /
90 cut back on /k t b k n/ /
91 entrance / n trɑ ns/ v. 完形填空
92 strategic /str ti d k/ adj.
93 sign up /sa n p/ /
94 celebrated / sel bre t d/ adj.
95 unique /ju ni k/ adj.
96 unquenchable / n kwent bl/ adj.
97 patience / pe ns/ n.
98 reputation / repju te n/ n.
99 championship / t mpi n p/ n.
100 overwhelming / v welm / adj.
101 growth /ɡr θ/ n.
102 self - discovery / self d sk v ri/ n.
103 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n.
104 means /mi nz/ n.
105 strength /stre θ/ n.
106 attraction / tr k n/ n. 语法填空
107 archaeological / ɑ ki l d kl/ adj.
108 print /pr nt/ n.
109 locate /l ke t/ v.
110 reconstruct / ri k n str kt/ v.
111 actual / kt u l/ adj.
112 resident / rez d nt/ n.
113 outstanding /a t st nd / adj.
114 exception / k sep n/ n.
115 exceptional / k sep nl/ adj.
116 initiative / n t v/ n.
117 engage / n ɡe d / v.
118 effectively / fekt vli/ adv.
119 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v.
120 overall / v r l/ adj.
121 / da ɡn z/ v. 诊断 读后续写
122 / ɡres v/ adj. 侵袭性的；积极的
123 /d spe (r)/ n. 绝望
124 /m r kj l s/ adj. 神奇的；奇迹般的
125 / skept kl/ adj. 怀疑的
126 /r s sfl/ adj. 足智多谋的
127 / tek s vi/ adj. 精通技术的
128 / f st e d/ adj. 急救的
129 /t re n/ n. 地形；地势
130 /b nd/ v. 建立联系；使结合
131 / li d p/ n. 领导能力；领导地位
132 / n v lju bl/ adj. 极有价值的；无价的
133 / k nst nt/ adj. 持续的；不断的
134 / m t ve t/ v. 激励；激发
135 / p s v r ns/ n. 坚持不懈
【阅读信息句及其翻译】
阅读理解 A
21 题：
信息句：The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America. Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
22 题：
信息句：As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
23 题：
信息句：Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child’s reading level.（Scholastic 部分）
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
信息句：This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with.（Mathgames 部分）
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
阅读理解 B
24 题：
信息句：Babe Ruth, known by nicknames like the “Sultan of Swat” and the “Colossus of Clout”, was famous for his amazing skills on the baseball field.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
25 题：
信息句：In 1925, Ruth collapsed due to severe stomach pain caused by his poor diet, which included eating too many hot dogs and drinking lots of soda.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
26 题：
信息句：“I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his autobiography, “it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine.”
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
27 题：
信息句：“I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his autobiography, “it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine.”（体现其乐观勇敢和对癌症治疗的贡献）
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
信息句：Ruth’s response to the treatment was initially positive, though it did not last long.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
阅读理解 C
28 题：
信息句：As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
29 题：
信息句：When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
30 题：
信息句：NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
31 题：
信息句：AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
阅读理解 D
32 题：
信息句：The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — co-author on the study — told BBC. “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.”
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
33 题：
信息句：NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
34 题：
信息句：But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice ” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
35 题：
信息句：Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
七选五
36 题：
信息句：There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy. But if you’re not able to get outdoors, experts say there are helpful things you can do to bring nature to you instead, like opening a window to let in a fresh light wind or using nature-inspired smells.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
37 题：
信息句：“You’ll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,” said Joseph Ferrari, a distinguished professor of psychology, Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
38 题：
信息句：I’ve always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods—which also include soda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
39 题：
信息句：A 2023 story offers a few examples of how to get high on your own hormones—ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relief hormone from playing with your pet.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
40 题：
信息句：As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic (流行病), research shows that anticipating a trip “can increase a person’s happiness substantially”.
翻译：___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________。
【写作高分句型】
应用文高分句型总结
1. 现在完成时表变化
句型：Since the introduction of the Principal’s Dining Accompaniment System, our school canteen has seen remarkable improvements.
翻译：自从实行校长陪餐制以来，我们学校的食堂已经有了显著的改善。
解析：以时间状语从句引出背景，现在完成时强调从制度实施到目前的变化过程，突出动态效果，展现对时间维度的精准把握。
with 的复合结构
句型：Now, with the principal joining us for meals, we’ve noticed fresher ingredients, a more varied and balanced menu, and a cleaner dining area.
翻译：现在，随着校长和我们一起用餐，我们注意到食材更新鲜了，菜单更多样、更均衡了，用餐区也更干净了。
解析：通过 “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，描述校长陪餐这一行为带来的具体变化，逻辑紧密，语言简洁。
not only…but also… 结构
句型：This not only enhances our dining experience but also shows that the school cares about our health and well-being.
翻译：这不仅提升了我们的用餐体验，还表明学校关心我们的健康和幸福。
解析：并列连接两个谓语动词，清晰阐述陪餐制的双重意义，展现对语法结构的熟练运用。
读后续写高分句型总结
4. 比喻句
句型：The clear spring water washed away the helplessness in his heart, and a ray of sunshine seemed to pour into his soul.
翻译：清澈的泉水洗去了他心中的无助，一缕阳光仿佛照进了他的灵魂。
解析：将泉水比作洗涤心灵的力量，阳光比作希望，生动形象地传达人物内心变化，增强文章感染力。
5. 现在分词作状语
句型：More and more people began to visit the spring, seeking their own cures and blessings.
翻译：越来越多的人开始前往那处泉水，寻求他们自己的治愈和祝福。
解析：现在分词短语补充说明人们前往泉水的目的，使句子结构紧凑，动作逻辑连贯。
6. 宾语从句
句型：But Jesse knew that the true cure was not just the water but the love and support of those around him.
翻译：但杰西知道，真正的治愈不仅仅是泉水，而是身边人的爱和支持。
解析：通过宾语从句揭示故事主旨，深化文章内涵，体现对复杂句式的驾驭能力 。2025届河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试（一模）
词汇筛选+阅读信息句+写作句型 背诵版
【词汇筛选】
序号 单词 音标 词性 汉语意思 类别
1 gaze /ɡe z/ v. 凝视，注视 听力部分
2 spot /sp t/ n. 地点；场所
3 fierce /f s/ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的
4 sneeze /sni z/ v. 打喷嚏
5 qualification / kw l f ke n/ n. 资格；资质
6 workout / w ka t/ n. 锻炼；训练
7 attitude / t tju d/ n. 态度；看法
8 discount / d ska nt/ n. 折扣
9 boost /bu st/ v. 促进；提高
10 consult /k n s lt/ v. 咨询；请教
11 attendance / tend ns/ n. 出席；参加
12 trial / tra l/ n. 试验；试用
13 promotion /pr m n/ n. 晋升；提升
14 initially / n li/ adv. 最初；开始
15 stretch /stret / n. 一片；一段
16 resource /r s s/ n. 资源 阅读理解 A
17 nonprofit / n n pr f t/ adj. 非营利的
18 conservation / k ns ve n/ n. 保护
19 role - playing / r l ple / adj. 角色扮演的
20 consequence / k ns kw ns/ n. 结果；后果
21 platform / pl tf m/ n. 平台
22 curriculum /k r kj l m/ n. 课程
23 equation / kwe n/ n. 方程式
24 appropriate / pr pri t/ adj. 合适的；恰当的
25 elementary / el mentri/ adj. 小学的；初级的
26 middle school / m dl sku l/ / 中学
27 high school /ha sku l/ / 高中
28 reading level / ri d levl/ / 阅读水平
29 counting / ka nt / n. 计数
30 pay for /pe f (r)/ / 支付
31 pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先驱；开拓者 阅读理解 B
32 amazing / me z / adj. 令人惊叹的
33 achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就；成绩
34 single - season / s ɡl si zn/ adj. 单赛季的
35 home run / h m r n/ / 本垒打
36 collapse /k l ps/ v. 倒塌；病倒
37 suspension /s spen n/ n. 暂停；中止
38 nasopharyngeal / ne z f r nd i l/ adj. 鼻咽的
39 clinical / kl n kl/ adj. 临床的
40 experimental / k sper mentl/ adj. 实验性的
41 chemotherapy / ki m θer pi/ n. 化疗
42 autobiography / t ba ɡr fi/ n. 自传
43 survival rate /s va vl re t/ / 存活率
44 lead to /li d tu / / 导致
45 respond to /r sp nd tu / / 对…… 做出反应
46 extreme / k stri m/ adj. 极端的 阅读理解 C
47 norm /n m/ n. 常态；规范
48 disastrous /d zɑ str s/ adj. 灾难性的
49 forecast / f kɑ st/ v. 预报；预测
50 atmosphere / tm sf (r)/ n. 大气；气氛
51 formula / f mj l / n. 公式；配方
52 precipitation /pr s p te n/ n. 降水
53 meteorologist / mi ti r l d st/ n. 气象学家
54 observation / bz ve n/ n. 观察
55 accuracy / kj r si/ n. 准确性
56 atmospheric / tm s fer k/ adj. 大气的
57 in advance / n d vɑ ns/ / 提前
58 in real - time / n ri l ta m/ / 实时地
59 up to / p tu / / 多达
60 point out /p nt a t/ / 指出
61 significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj. 重要的；显著的 阅读理解 D
62 calorie / k l ri/ n. 卡路里
63 apparent / p r nt/ adj. 明显的
64 candidate / k nd d t/ n. 候选人；应试者
65 treatment / tri tm nt/ n. 治疗；处理
66 appetite / p ta t/ n. 食欲；胃口
67 neural / nj r l/ adj. 神经的
68 circuit / s k t/ n. 电路；回路
69 hormone / h m n/ n. 激素；荷尔蒙
70 molecule / m l kju l/ n. 分子
71 activate / kt ve t/ v. 激活；使活动
72 administer / d m n st (r)/ v. 给予；管理
73 intake / nte k/ n. 摄入量
74 reservation / rez ve n/ n. 保留意见；预订
75 clinical trial / kl n kl tra l/ / 临床试验
76 boost /bu st/ v. 促进；提升 七选五
77 tried - and - true / tra d n tru / adj. 可靠的；经考验的
78 access / kses/ n. / v. 通道；机会；接近；使用
79 evidence / ev d ns n. 证据
80 organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织；整理
81 exhausted / ɡ z st d/ adj. 疲惫的
82 recommendation / rek men de n/ n. 推荐；建议
83 depression /d pre n/ n. 抑郁；沮丧
84 anxiety / za ti/ n. 焦虑；担忧
85 stimulate / st mjule t/ v. 刺激；激发
86 anticipate / n t s pe t/ v. 预期；期待
87 substantially /s b st n li/ adv. 大幅地；实质上
88 stress - relief /stres r li f/ adj. 缓解压力的
89 let in /let n/ / 让…… 进入
90 cut back on /k t b k n/ / 削减；减少
91 entrance / n trɑ ns/ v. 使着迷；使入迷 完形填空
92 strategic /str ti d k/ adj. 战略的；策略的
93 sign up /sa n p/ / 报名参加
94 celebrated / sel bre t d/ adj. 著名的；声誉卓著的
95 unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的
96 unquenchable / n kwent bl/ adj. 无法遏制的
97 patience / pe ns/ n. 耐心
98 reputation / repju te n/ n. 名声；声誉
99 championship / t mpi n p/ n. 冠军称号；锦标赛
100 overwhelming / v welm / adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的
101 growth /ɡr θ/ n. 成长；增长
102 self - discovery / self d sk v ri/ n. 自我发现
103 creativity / kri e t v ti/ n. 创造力
104 means /mi nz/ n. 方法；手段
105 strength /stre θ/ n. 优点；长处
106 attraction / tr k n/ n. 吸引；吸引人的事物 语法填空
107 archaeological / ɑ ki l d kl/ adj. 考古学的
108 print /pr nt/ n. 印刷品；版画
109 locate /l ke t/ v. 位于；使坐落于
110 reconstruct / ri k n str kt/ v. 重建
111 actual / kt u l/ adj. 实际的；真实的
112 resident / rez d nt/ n. 居民
113 outstanding /a t st nd / adj. 杰出的；优秀的
114 exception / k sep n/ n. 例外
115 exceptional / k sep nl/ adj. 卓越的；非凡的
116 initiative / n t v/ n. 倡议；主动性
117 engage / n ɡe d / v. 使参与；使从事
118 effectively / fekt vli/ adv. 有效地
119 contribute /k n tr bju t/ v. 贡献；有助于
120 overall / v r l/ adj. 总体的；全面的
121 diagnose / da ɡn z/ v. 诊断 读后续写
122 aggressive / ɡres v/ adj. 侵袭性的；积极的
123 despair /d spe (r)/ n. 绝望
124 miraculous /m r kj l s/ adj. 神奇的；奇迹般的
125 skeptical / skept kl/ adj. 怀疑的
126 resourceful /r s sfl/ adj. 足智多谋的
127 tech - savvy / tek s vi/ adj. 精通技术的
128 first - aid / f st e d/ adj. 急救的
129 terrain /t re n/ n. 地形；地势
130 bond /b nd/ v. 建立联系；使结合
131 leadership / li d p/ n. 领导能力；领导地位
132 invaluable / n v lju bl/ adj. 极有价值的；无价的
133 constant / k nst nt/ adj. 持续的；不断的
134 motivate / m t ve t/ v. 激励；激发
135 perseverance / p s v r ns/ n. 坚持不懈
【阅读信息句及其翻译】
阅读理解 A
21 题：
信息句：The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America. Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature.
翻译：奥杜邦协会是一个致力于保护美国鸟类的非营利组织。它的网站现在提供专门为帮助年幼的孩子探索鸟类和自然而设计的教育材料。
22 题：
信息句：As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times.
翻译：随着每个故事的推进，玩家将不得不做出自己的决定，当他们经历那些艰难时期时，这些决定将产生实际的后果。
23 题：
信息句：Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child’s reading level.（Scholastic 部分）
翻译：每天，该平台都提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料，其难度级别与您孩子的阅读水平相匹配。
信息句：This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with.（Mathgames 部分）
翻译：这是一个简单的平台，让孩子们可以选择他们想要玩和学习的游戏类型。
阅读理解 B
24 题：
信息句：Babe Ruth, known by nicknames like the “Sultan of Swat” and the “Colossus of Clout”, was famous for his amazing skills on the baseball field.
翻译：贝比 鲁斯，以 “猛击之苏丹” 和 “重击之大物” 等绰号闻名，以他在棒球场上的惊人技艺而闻名。
25 题：
信息句：In 1925, Ruth collapsed due to severe stomach pain caused by his poor diet, which included eating too many hot dogs and drinking lots of soda.
翻译：1925 年，鲁斯因为不健康的饮食导致的严重胃痛而晕倒，他的饮食包括吃太多热狗和喝很多苏打水。
26 题：
信息句：“I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his autobiography, “it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine.”
翻译：鲁斯在他的自传中写道：“我意识到，如果能从这种治疗中了解到什么，无论是好是坏，它将来对医生，也许对很多和我有同样问题的人来说都是有用的。”
27 题：
信息句：“I realized that if anything was learned about that type of treatment, whether good or bad,” Ruth wrote in his autobiography, “it would be useful in the future for doctors and maybe for a lot of people with the same problem as mine.”（体现其乐观勇敢和对癌症治疗的贡献）
翻译：鲁斯在他的自传中写道：“我意识到，如果能从这种治疗中了解到什么，无论是好是坏，它将来对医生，也许对很多和我有同样问题的人来说都是有用的。”
信息句：Ruth’s response to the treatment was initially positive, though it did not last long.
翻译：鲁斯对治疗的反应最初是积极的，尽管这种反应没有持续太久。
阅读理解 C
28 题：
信息句：As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.
翻译：随着地球变暖，海平面上升，极端天气事件正成为常态。及时得到通知，为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备，可能是生与死的（差别）。
29 题：
信息句：When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.
翻译：与数值天气预报方法相比，盘古天气的速度要快 1 万倍，而且同样准确。
30 题：
信息句：NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.
翻译：临近预报网专注于对当地极端降雨模式的详细、逼真的描述。它利用来自美国和中国的雷达观测以及深度学习方法来预测美国东部和中部 160 万平方公里地区的降水量，可以提前 3 小时进行预测。
31 题：
信息句：AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting.
翻译：人工智能可以提供帮助。发表在《自然》杂志上的两项研究描述了两种可以改善天气预报的人工智能模型的益处。
阅读理解 D
32 题：
信息句：The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines — co-author on the study — told BBC. “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.”
翻译：参与这项研究的 47 位科学家希望这种被称为 NK2R 的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择。“许多减肥药会引起不愉快的呕吐反应。然而，我们的药物没有这样的副作用，” 该研究的合著者扎克 格哈特 - 海恩斯告诉 BBC。“与奥泽美相比，它几乎不会造成肌肉损失。”
33 题：
信息句：NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R.
翻译：科学家们说，NK2R 作用于大脑中与奥泽美不同的神经回路。奥泽美通过模仿一种叫做 GLP-1 的激素来促进卡路里燃烧，这种激素可以减少饥饿感和食欲，而 NK2R 药物的作用不同。它的目标是一种天然存在于人体细胞中的分子，也被称为 NK2R。
34 题：
信息句：But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice ” Dr. Adam Collins — Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey — explained to BBC.
翻译：但一些健康专家对该治疗对人类的影响持保留态度。“目前的研究是基于动物的理论。它在实践中会有效吗？” 萨里大学营养学副教授亚当 柯林斯博士向 BBC 解释道。
35 题：
信息句：Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle.
翻译：科学家声称，他们发现了一种类似于奥泽美、可以促进减肥，但不会减少太多肌肉的新药。
七选五
36 题：
信息句：There’s evidence that it really can help reduce stress and keep you healthy. But if you’re not able to get outdoors, experts say there are helpful things you can do to bring nature to you instead, like opening a window to let in a fresh light wind or using nature-inspired smells.
翻译：有证据表明，它确实可以帮助减轻压力，保持健康。但如果你不能到户外去，专家说你可以做一些有益的事情来让自然来到你身边，比如打开窗户让清新的微风进来，或者使用带有自然气息的香味。
37 题：
信息句：“You’ll feel less exhausted if you can learn how to sort and become organized,” said Joseph Ferrari, a distinguished professor of psychology, Ferrari had some great research-backed recommendations for how to get started.
翻译：“如果你能学会如何分类并变得有条理，你会感觉不那么疲惫，” 著名心理学教授约瑟夫 法拉利说，对于如何开始，法拉利有一些很棒的基于研究的建议。
38 题：
信息句：I’ve always known that frozen pizza and chips are bad for my physical health. But I didn’t realize until I read Janis Jibrin’s story in November that people whose diets are high in these processed foods—which also include soda, candy and energy bars-had a 44 percent greater risk of depression and 48 percent higher risk of anxiety.
翻译：我一直都知道冷冻披萨和薯条对我的身体健康有害。但直到我在 11 月读到贾尼斯 吉布林的文章后，我才意识到，那些饮食中加工食品含量高的人 —— 也包括苏打水、糖果和能量棒 —— 患抑郁症的风险要高出 44%，患焦虑症的风险要高出 48%。
39 题：
信息句：A 2023 story offers a few examples of how to get high on your own hormones—ranging from the dopamine rush you get from something as simple as finishing a task to the burst of stress-relief hormone from playing with your pet.
翻译：2023 年的一篇报道提供了一些关于如何让自己的荷尔蒙高涨的例子 —— 从完成一项简单任务所带来的多巴胺激增，到与宠物玩耍时释放的缓解压力的荷尔蒙。
40 题：
信息句：As my colleagues on our travel team reported during the pandemic (流行病), research shows that anticipating a trip “can increase a person’s happiness substantially”.
翻译：正如我们旅行团队的同事在疫情期间报道的那样，研究表明，期待一次旅行 “可以大大提高一个人的幸福感”。
【写作高分句型】
一、应用文高分句型总结
1. 现在完成时表变化
句型：Since the introduction of the Principal’s Dining Accompaniment System, our school canteen has seen remarkable improvements.
翻译：自从实行校长陪餐制以来，我们学校的食堂已经有了显著的改善。
解析：以时间状语从句引出背景，现在完成时强调从制度实施到目前的变化过程，突出动态效果，展现对时间维度的精准把握。
with 的复合结构
句型：Now, with the principal joining us for meals, we’ve noticed fresher ingredients, a more varied and balanced menu, and a cleaner dining area.
翻译：现在，随着校长和我们一起用餐，我们注意到食材更新鲜了，菜单更多样、更均衡了，用餐区也更干净了。
解析：通过 “with + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，描述校长陪餐这一行为带来的具体变化，逻辑紧密，语言简洁。
not only…but also… 结构
句型：This not only enhances our dining experience but also shows that the school cares about our health and well-being.
翻译：这不仅提升了我们的用餐体验，还表明学校关心我们的健康和幸福。
解析：并列连接两个谓语动词，清晰阐述陪餐制的双重意义，展现对语法结构的熟练运用。
二、读后续写高分句型总结
4. 比喻句
句型：The clear spring water washed away the helplessness in his heart, and a ray of sunshine seemed to pour into his soul.
翻译：清澈的泉水洗去了他心中的无助，一缕阳光仿佛照进了他的灵魂。
解析：将泉水比作洗涤心灵的力量，阳光比作希望，生动形象地传达人物内心变化，增强文章感染力。
5. 现在分词作状语
句型：More and more people began to visit the spring, seeking their own cures and blessings.
翻译：越来越多的人开始前往那处泉水，寻求他们自己的治愈和祝福。
解析：现在分词短语补充说明人们前往泉水的目的，使句子结构紧凑，动作逻辑连贯。
6. 宾语从句
句型：But Jesse knew that the true cure was not just the water but the love and support of those around him.
翻译：但杰西知道，真正的治愈不仅仅是泉水，而是身边人的爱和支持。
解析：通过宾语从句揭示故事主旨，深化文章内涵，体现对复杂句式的驾驭能力 。
