长春2024—2025学年度下学期
高一年级第一次月考英语试卷
考试时间： 120分钟 满分： 150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color is the woman’s cat
A．Black. B．Red. C．White.
2．Where did the man leave his bag
A．On the bus. B．At school C．At his friend’s.
3．What caused the mark on the woman’s arm
A．An insect. B．A child. C．A dog.
4．Why is the man in such a rush
A．He missed his train.
B．He needed to buy a train ticket.
C．He went to the wrong station.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．Kinds of restaurants.
B．Types of food.
C．Areas of town.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．How does the woman feel
A．Lucky. B．Sorry. C．Worried.
7．What will the man do next
A．Report to the boss.
B．Leave the foot prints.
C．Clean the floor again.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What do we know about the speakers
A．A couple. B．Strangers. C．Friends.
9．What will the man do for the woman
A．Offer her a free meal.
B．Make plans with her and her family.
C．Help her create a restaurant business.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．When did the woman start work
A．At 6:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
11．Why is the woman tired
A．She didn’t sleep.
B．She had a long day.
C．She did boring work.
12．What is the woman
A．A patient. B．A doctor C．A nurse..
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a club.
B．In a sports center
C．In a concert hall.
14．What does the man dislike about large music concerts
A．The high price.
B．The bad sound.
C．The dark atmosphere.
15．How did the man get the tickets
A．From his sister.
B．From a friend.
C．From a website.
16．What instrument does the woman play
A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The piano.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What will the weather be like near the ocean this weekend
A．Windy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny
18．What is the speaker’s suggestion for those living in the mountains
A．Traveling to the coast.
B．Staying inside.
C．Playing in the snow.
19．What warning are local officials giving
A．Temperatures could be very low.
B．Roads may become dangerous.
C．People might lose electricity.
20．When will good weather begin
A．On Tuesday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Excellent Museums for Kids to Explore
An injection(注射) of knowledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum of Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makeover recently. It features a Victorian street full of real smells and bugs, and presents shows of the impact of some terrible infectious(传染性的) diseases- cholera(霍乱) and smallpox(天花) before vaccinations(接种疫苗). There are talks, displays, games as well as some information about health heroes over the years.
Adults: 12; children aged 5-15: 10; children under 5: free.
Follow that train, Walthamstow, London
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance to the small, indoor-outdoor Walthamstow Pumphouse Museum. Two 1967 Victoria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs open to the would-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV programs such as London’s Burning.
Free entrance.
Life through a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view of the city in the past. With over 100 interactive exhibits on five floors, it is completely kid-friendly with no “don’t touch“ signs. There’s a perspective room where younger children can dance with their own shadow, match their face with a monkey’s, serve their head on a plate and even lie on a shark.
Adults: 16; children aged 5 - 15: 12; children under 5: free.
Go back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybody who wants to see, touch and even smell what life was like in ancient times should head to the Weald and Downland Living Museum-a museum with rural buildings ranging from early medieval England to the Victorian Age, and a multisensory(多种感官的), living presentation. There are also farm animals to visit, a wood and playground to burn off energy, and traditional games in one big house if it rains.
Family tickel: 42.
21．What is on show in the Thackray Museum of Medicine recently
A．Information of inventors. B．Some epidemics(流行病,疫情) years ago.
C．Streets of the Victorian period. D．Vaccinations used to treat COVID-19.
22．How much does it cost a parent with a child of five to experience the perspective room
A． 76. B． 32. C． 28. D． 16.
23．What’s the common theme of the four museums
A．Protecting the rural areas.
B．Raising awareness of safety.
C．Inspiring children to learn engineering.
D．Learning about life in the ancient times.
B
The Greenland shark(格陵兰鲨鱼) are hard to find, which primarily live in the deep, cold waters of the North Atlantic and Arctic oceans, and are the only sharks to stand the freezing temperatures year-round. Some individuals of the species might have been swimming there since colonial times and researchers are just beginning to figure out how.
Research published in 2016 determined the sharks are the longest-living vertebrates (脊柱动物), likely living to be around 400 years old, with the estimate ranging from 272 years old to over 500 years old. Now, a new study aims to understand the mechanism behind that longevity.
An international team of scientists has become the first to map the Greenland shark’s genome (基因组), sequencing(排序) about 92% of its DNA and providing insight into the inner workings of the long-lived fish.
The study found the shark’s genome to be extraordinarily large, twice as long as a human’s and bigger than any other shark genome sequenced to date. The researchers are analyzing the genome to explore what its large size may mean for the shark’s longevity. One reason for a longer genome might come down to the shark’s ability to repair its DNA, a feature that has commonly been seen in other species with exceptional lifespans.
The Greenland shark is unique in that a vast amount — more than 70% — of its genome is made up of jumping genes. It seems that in the Greenland shark, the genes that repair DNA have been acting as jumping genes, duplicating (复制) themselves in the genome and slowing down the aging process by fixing damaged DNA．
The study authors released their findings as a preprint — a scientific paper that has not gone through the peer-review process — as they invite more scientists to study the genome and conduct their own analysis of the shark’s DNA．
By studying the longevity mechanisms of the Greenland shark, scientists could also gain more insight into how to potentially extend the human lifespan, the authors said.
24．What can we learn about Greenland sharks in paragraph 1
A．They are known for their large size.
B．They can survive in extreme environments.
C．They are often found in warm tropical waters.
D．They have been studied extensively for decades.
25．What does the new study aim to explore about the Greenland Shark
A．How long they can actually live. B．How they interact with other species.
C．What structures make them adaptable. D．What contributes to their long lifespan.
26．What role does the large size of the Greenland shark’s genome play
A．It increases their reproductive rate.
B．It allows for faster swimming speed.
C．It enhances their ability to repair DNA
D．It makes them resistant to most diseases.
27．What do we know about the study
A．It has invited serious criticism. B．It has gained wide recognition.
C．It still needs further research. D．It solved the mystery of aging.
C
Scotland is a country in Great Britain, to the north of England. Scotland has nearly 800 islands, but people only live on some of them. About five million people live in Scotland, which is 8.5% of the UK population. Most people live in the south of the country, in and around the cities of Edinburgh, Glasgow, Perth and Dundee.
Language
In Scotland, most people speak English and Scots and a minority speak Scottish Gaelic, an old Celtic language which is very different from English. Scots is spoken by young and old people and sometimes people mix Scots and English. Some words in Scots are the same as in English and some are different.
Sport
The most popular sport in Scotland is football and famous teams include Celtic and Rangers, from Glasgow, Scotland’s biggest city. Another popular game, golf, was invented in Scotland in the Middle Ages. You can go skiing in winter at Scotland’s five mountain ski fields and any time of the year at snowsports centres around the country.
________
Blue is a colour which is often connected with Scotland. The Scottish flag is blue with a white X-shaped cross called the Saint Andrew’s cross. St Andrew is the Patron Saint (守护神) of Scotland. Everywhere you go in Scotland, you will see tartan (苏格兰格子呢), kilts and bagpipes. Also, look out for the national animal, the unicorn, and the thistle, the national flower of Scotland.
28．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Most of the Scottish live in big cities. B．Scotland lies to the north of Great Britain.
C．The Scottish live separately on 800 islands. D．8.5% of the UK population live in Scotland.
29．How many languages are there in Scotland
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
30．What do we know about the sport in Scotland
A．Scotland is the birthplace of golf. B．Celtic and Rangers are famous golf clubs.
C．Golf is the most popular sport in Scotland. D．Its snowsports centers are closed in summer.
31．Which word is the most suitable for the blank
A．Flags. B．Flowers. C．Colors. D．Symbols.
D
When my daughter was ten, she and my husband Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine(犬齿) just, because I have no time to take care of a dog. “But we’ll do it.” “Really You’re going to walk the dog Feed the dog Bathe the dog ” “Yes, we promise.”
They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day), neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one.
Quickly, we developed something of a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合). She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand, which strangely I almost always did. She kept me company as I worked, as I read, and as I watched television.
Even so, part of me continued to resent (怨恨) walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair, I’d balk (畏缩，犹豫) silently as she and I walked. Not fair, I’d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.
One day my husband’s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemic (白血病). I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.
Still, Misty needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I turned down because I knew they had their own households to deal with. As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The morning walk before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts before the day’s medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.
After Joe died, Misty slept on his bed.
I’m grateful to a point. After years of balking, I’ve come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase a squirrel, she reminded me that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future, there’s almost always some measure of joy to get from the moment.
32．Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 1
A．I was afraid of dog.
B．I didn’t care their desire.
C．I didn’t agree to raise a dog.
D．I didn’t want to share anything with them.
33．What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．The dog was naughty and annoying.
B．Although loving the dog, she was unwilling to walk her.
C．She would rather stay at home with Misty than walk her.
D．The author didn’t want to walk the dog because she didn’t like her.
34．Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital
A．Because the walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
B．Because her friends didn’t offer any help.
C．Because she could unfold the day’s medical drama.
D．Because she didn’t want Misty to be others’ company.
35．What message does the author want to express in the passage
A．One should learn to enjoy hard times.
B．A disaster can change everything in life.
C．Faced with difficulty, we still have moments to enjoy.
D．People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.
第二节（共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Going green while travelling is an effective way to protect the Earth’s natural and cultural resources. It is also a great way to establish deeper connections with local communities and the environment. To become a green sustainable traveller, you can follow these simple steps:
Travel local
If a vacation is what you need, try choosing nearby destinations and staying local. 36 This way, you get to save on time and money and avoid air travel, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Shop and eat local
Avoid eating at multinational chain restaurants or shopping in large supermarkets and brand stores. 37 This way, you’re helping keep people employed and preventing transportation across far distances.
Choose green accommodation
38 To ensure this, you may need to find answers to questions like if the hotel is certified, or if they have a sustainability report, or what their waste management protocol (方案) and plastic policy looks like, or if their products and menus are locally sourced, and so on.
Use sustainable transport
Flying can seem easy and attractive, but it’s especially harmful to the environment. If your destination can be reached by train, consider opting for it. 39 It’s also advisable to use public transport instead of cars which burn through double the amount of fuel. If you have no option but to fly, consider booking non-stop flights instead of having layovers (转机).
Go paperless
40 This prevents travellers from printing boarding passes, hotel reservations, and entry tickets. By going paperless, you not only help the environment but also avoid losing tickets and enjoy easy access to them at the same time.
A．A lot of attractions accept mobile tickets.
B．Always switch of lights before leaving your room.
C．Slow travel is a smart and responsible way to travel.
D．Surprise yourself by discovering the close-by attractions.
E．While exploring cities, cycling and walking are recommended.
F．On vacations, choose sustainable hotels that employ green practices
G．Instead, choose small businesses to help stimulate the local economy.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the early 1990s, Eric Domb, a highly successful lawyer, came up with the idea of building a bird park. His father-in-law 41 the idea in the beginning, but when the 42 started to take shape he backed out. Domb thus had to 43 money from former clients, his two brothers and father as well as a bank to build a zoological park known as Pairi Daiza.
After the park opened in 1994, his inexperience led to many 44 , but he pushed on with his venture (冒险业). By 2000, the park was turning a profit, and Domb’s ambitions were 45 . The park needed more than birds, he believed, and other creatures and cultural gardens would help turn it into something 46 .
Since his childhood he has been fascinated by Chinese 47 . In 2006, he built the first Chinese garden, Dream of Han Wu Di in his zoo. It was said to be the largest Chinese garden in Europe. Domb kept 48 new elements. It finally took more than six years to complete the project.
Domb felt 49 by the joint panda breeding program. Domb and his people spent the following months 50 building giant panda houses with no guarantee that Pairi Daizi would be fortunate enough to 51 giant pandas. The huge enclosure (围场) built includes a pool, cave and 52 plantation.
Now, Domb is eager to tell how he 53 a pair of giant pandas, Xing Hui and Hao Hao in February 2014. The sense of 54 is all the more profound (深刻) in that Pairi Daiza is one of the few private zoos outside China to 55 giant pandas.
41．A．rejected B．supported C．doubted D．opposed
42．A．project B．rule C．law D．document
43．A．steal B．win C．earn D．borrow
44．A．rewards B．wonders C．mistakes D．regrets
45．A．missing B．spreading C．shaking D．growing
46．A．extreme B．unusual C．irregular D．essential
47．A．culture B．food C．poetry D．dream
48．A．containing B．changing C．adding D．removing
49．A．embarrassed B．surprised C．confused D．inspired
50．A．willingly B．enthusiastically C．automatically D．confidently
51．A．take charge of B．pay attention to C．get hold of D．gain knowledge of
52．A．grass B．tea C．banana D．bamboo
53．A．bought B．protected C．received D．tracked
54．A．pride B．humour C．security D．duty
55．A．hide B．house C．train D．Save
第二节 课本知识应用（共四节，满分25分）
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给的汉语释义完成句子。
（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分; 必须使用Unit2-4所学单词）
If sales continue to recover, they can hire more workers and still make (利润).
He is still (恢复) from his operation.
The Student Union arranged a (方便的)time and place for the interview.
He loves science fiction in (尤其).
As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of （防御).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
61．We finally bought a house, (measure) about seven feet by ten.
62．Many rare animals (hunt) for food or fur, so they are endangered.
63．I was (inspire) while watching a television programme showing how sleds might have helped with pyramid construction.
64．The old man sold the house (belong to)him at a low price.
65．He said he had experienced a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA, which means that he had gone a terrible hurricane when he was in the USA．
III.翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66．这就是野生动物被非法猎杀的原因。（This is why句式）
67．只有仔细观察，你才能感受到大自然的美。(only+状语位于句首)
正是由于他的鼓舞我才能树立信心。（强调句式）
你越努力你的成绩就越好。（the+比较级，the+比较级）
我相信每个人都能从这个活动当中受益很多。（benefit）
IV.短语填空（其中有两项是多余的，共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
stir up keep track of make fun of result in as well as search for belong to
My brother is ill-tempered, and likes to trouble outside.
Parents should their children’s behaviour at school.
It’s rude to this disabled boy, and we should respect everyone.
A lack of communication would a gap between parents and children.
These poets, the famous author, were invited to attend the conference last month.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yangko, a rural Chinese folk dance with a history 76 (date) back thousands of years, originates from farming life in ancient times. The dance relates to sacrifices to the farmland god when people prayed for a good harvest. As time passed, the 77 (origin) dance developed, taking in various artistic forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko 78 is seen today.
79 (preserve) this Chinese folk culture, it was included in the inaugural(首批的)items of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It is 80 (common) performed in northern China during festivals, especially for Chinese New Year and the Lantern Festival. Performances or competitions 81 (organize) in towns and villages to express people’s joy and their hope for a better life.
Yangko employs drumming, Suona, dancing and singing. Content is based 82 folk stories and legends. Costumes are richly-colored and opera-styled, enabling 83 (character) to be easily identified. During a performance, the actors will dance and sing, following lively rhythms. Highly skilled and interesting acts such as stilt(高跷)walking 84 carrying a wedding sedan chair(花轿)are also included. As a part of traditional Chinese culture, Yangko 85 (concentrate) the group consciousness of the Chinese people, and has outstanding historical and cultural value.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校网络安全社团“Cyber Guardians”正在开展网络安全教育周活动，向全校学生就主题为“How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety”公开征稿。请你撰写一篇博文投稿，内容如下：
1. 科技为生活带来便利，同时也带来了一些新的挑战；
2. 提出具体的网络安全建议（至少两点）；
3. 表达你的希望或呼吁。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B C A B C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C B A C A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D B D C C D B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D C B A C D G F E A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A D C D B A C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A D C A B
题号 56 57 58 59 60
答案 profits recovering convenient particular defence
题号 61 62 63 64 65
答案 measuring are being hunted inspired belonging to through
66 This is why wild animals are illegally hunted and killed.
67 Only by observing carefully can you feel the beauty of nature.
68 It is his inspiration that I am able to build up my confidence.
69 The harder you work, the better your grades will be.
70 I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity
71 stir up
72 keep track of
73 make fun of
74 result in
75 as well as
题号 76 77 78 79 80
答案 dating original that/which To preserve commonly
题号 81 82 83 84 85
答案 are organized on/upon characters and concentrates
作文 How to Ensure Teenagers’ Online Safety
With the development of technology, the Internet has made our life more convenient. However, it has also introduced new challenges for teenagers. I am not an expert, but several years as a netizen has taught me a thing or two.
Firstly, you are supposed to strengthen your awareness of the importance of staying safe online and behave properly. After all, the more polite you are, the less likely you are to be attacked by trolls or cyberbullies. Moreover, it is highly important to protect your privacy. Never give out personal information unless you’re sure that it’s safe to do so. Lastly, remember that you should report the situation to your parents or teachers if you feel uncomfortable or threatened online.
Hopefully, my suggestions will benefit you. Do you have any good tips for online safety Your ideas are welcome!长春2024—2025学年度下学期
高一年级第一次月考 英语学科双向细目表
题型 分值 考察能力
1.听力 总分30分，共20小题，每小题1.5分 考察细节理解，语境判断和主旨要义等听力能力。
2.阅读理解 总分37.5分，共15小题，每小题2.5分 考察学生在语篇中的理解具体信息、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨要义等能力。
3.七选五 总分12.5分，共5小题，每小题2.5分 考察学生对文章结构和内容逻辑的理解能力、上下文语义连贯能力以及对线索词汇的识别能力。
4.完形填空 总分15分，共15小题，每小题1分 考察词汇在语境中的使用能力、逻辑推理能力和词汇短语的理解运用能力。
5.单词拼写 总分5分，共5小题，每小题1分 考察词汇基础知识和句子理解的能力。
6.单句语法填空 总分5分，共5小题，每小题1分 考察词汇在语境中的正确使用能力及语法应用能力。
7.翻译句子 （汉译英） 共10分，共5小题，每小题2分 考察学生的语言运用能力和语言转化能力。
8.短语填空 共5分，共5小题，每小题1分 考察学生的词汇理解与运用能力和语境分析能力。
9.语篇填空 共15分，共10小题，每小题1.5分 考察学生的语法知识综合运用能力和语篇理解和连贯能力
10.写作 共15分，共1小题，卷面书写占3分 考察学生的语言运用能力和写作能力。
