最新话题精品解析英语综合训练教师版
一．语法填空
China has prohibited food producers from using labels like "no additives" or "zero additives," 1.________(state) such claims may mislead consumers. The new rules, part of 50 updated national food safety standards, 2.________ (announce) by the National Health Commission . Officials argue these labels falsely imply additive-free products are inherently 3.________ (healthy), even though they only describe the production process, not the final product's composition.
For example, a "no added sucrose" fruit juice may still contain high natural sugar levels, 4.________ regulators say is panies have two years to obey. Qianhe Condiment, 5.________ major soy sauce producer, pledged support for the rules amid controversy over 6.________ "Qianhe 0" product, marketed as additive-free.
The overhaul also introduces stricter allergen labeling, requiring bold or underlined text for ingredients like gluten and 7.________ (peanut). For foods with shelf lives over six months, only expiration dates must be displayed 8.________ (simplify) labels. China is also promoting digital labels via QR codes, which offer 9.________ (detail) product information.
Additionally, nutrition labels must now disclose sugar and saturated fat content, alongside existing requirements for energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium. The changes aim 10.________ (foster) healthier consumer habits.
1. stating考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词且与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
2. were announced 考查时态语态 规则是被公布的，用被动语态；根据上下文，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。
3.healthier考查形容词比较级 隐含比较级含义，表示“更健康的”，用形容词比较级形式。
4.which 考查定语从句 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，用 which。
5.a 考查冠词 表示一家主要的酱油生产商。
6. its 考查代词 指代 Qianhe Condiment 的产品，用物主代词 its。
7.peanuts 考查名词单复数 与 gluten 并列，指多种成分，peanut 为可数名词，用复数形式。
8.to simplify考查非谓语动词 表示目的，用不定式 to do。
9. detailed 考查词性转换 用形容词修饰后面的product information。
10.to foster 考查非谓语动词 aim to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事
二．阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s largest shield machine, "Linghang," has achieved a critical milestone in constructing the world’s fastest underwater high-speed rail tunnel beneath the Yangtze River. The 148-meter-long machine, with a diameter of 15.4 meters, has completed half of its 14.25-kilometer journey, reaching a depth of 66 meters. It will soon descend to 89 meters, facing extreme water pressure equivalent to six people standing on a fingernail (0.9 megapascal).
Since its launch in April 2023, the machine has advanced 5,660 meters, installing 2,830 ring segments at an impressive daily rate of 24–28 meters. The tunnel is a key section of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway, set to open by late 2029. Trains will maintain a top speed of 350 km/h—unprecedented for underwater tunnels—without slowing down.
The project employs cutting-edge technology, including a main bearing with a 16,700-hour lifespan (three times the standard) and an AI-powered "intelligent tunneling brain" that automates operations, reducing human intervention. This system integrates nine functions, such as real-time monitoring and autonomous decision-making, to tackle challenges like ultra-large diameter drilling and complex geology.
The tunnel must safely traverse 21 risk zones, including highways and ecologically sensitive areas, with six already completed. Once operational, the railway will significantly cut travel times in the Yangtze River Delta, boosting regional connectivity and economic integration.
1.What is the main purpose of the "Linghang" shield machine **
A. To explore underwater resources in the Yangtze River.
B.To repair existing railway infrastructure in Shanghai.
C.To test new AI technologies for marine research.
D. To construct a high-speed rail tunnel beneath the Yangtze River.
答案:D 第一段 "has achieved a critical milestone in constructing the world’s fastest underwater high-speed rail tunnel beneath the Yangtze River"，说明该盾构机用建设高铁隧道。
2. What makes the tunnel’s train speed remarkable
A.Trains will slow down underwater for safety reasons.
B.The tunnel is designed only for freight trains.
C. It will be the world’s first tunnel to allow 350 km/h without speed reduction.
D. Its speed is slower than other underwater tunnels.
答案：C 第二段原文: "Trains will maintain a top speed of 350 km/h—unprecedented for underwater tunnels—without slowing down""列车通过隧道时保持350公里时速，创水下隧道最高运营速度纪录，且无需像地面段那样减速"，这是该工程的重要技术突破。
3. How does the "intelligent tunneling brain" system improve the project
A.By replacing all human workers with robots.
B. By automating operations and handling complex conditions.
C. By reducing the tunnel’s length to save costs.
D. By focusing only on environmental protection.
答案：B 原文: "an AI-powered "intelligent tunneling brain" that automates operations, reducing human intervention. This system integrates nine functions, such as real-time monitoring and autonomous decision-making, to tackle challenges like ultra-large diameter drilling and complex geology". 说明该系统集成9大智能功能，能自动决策执行。
4.What is the expected impact of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway
A. It will shorten travel times and promote regional economic growth.
B. It will primarily benefit international tourists.
C.It will replace all other transportation methods in China.
D.It will focus only on ecological conservation.
答案:A 末段明确指出Once operational, the railway will significantly cut travel times in the Yangtze River Delta, boosting regional connectivity and economic integration.将"大幅缩短长三角城市群间的时空距离"并"促进长江经济带协同发展"，呼应原文"有助于长三角一体化发展"的表述。
B
On Feb. 1, 2025, China’s Supreme People’s Court issued new interpretations of marriage laws. A key rule states that if one spouse’s parents fully pay for a marital home without a clear ownership agreement, the house belongs to their child in a divorce. This has sparked debate, as housing is often the largest family asset in China.
Traditionally, the groom’s family provides the marital home, reflecting patriarchal norms. However, with rising incomes, many brides’ families now buy properties to protect their daughters. In interviews with 20 young wives, 18 had homes purchased by their parents, though these were rarely called “marital homes.” Parents still expect the groom’s family to provide the primary home, viewing it as a sign of commitment.
Some parents take legal steps to secure their daughters’ property. Jie, a senior executive, bought a house for her daughter before marriage and delayed her wedding until the mortgage was paid to avoid joint ownership. Yishu notarized her daughter’s apartment post-marriage to ensure it remained separate property. These actions align with China’s 2020 Civil Code, which treats pre-marital gifts as individual assets.
The new interpretation may shift family dynamics. Previously, some brides added their names to the marital home’s deed for security. Now, families must rely on their own resources, potentially moving toward a more bilateral system. While the marital home remains a symbol of tradition, its role is evolving with legal and social changes.
1. What is the main focus of the new judicial interpretation
A. Encouraging joint property ownership.
B. Reducing housing costs for young couples.
C. Promoting gender equality in marriage.
D. Clarifying post-divorce home ownership when parents pay.
答案 B 原文第一段指出，新司法解释规定，若一方父母全款购房且无明确产权协议，离婚时房屋归其子女所有。
2. Why do some brides’ families buy properties
A. To ensure their daughters’ financial security.
B. To follow traditional customs strictly.
C. To compete with the groom’s family.
D. To avoid mortgage payments.
答案 A 第三段提到，父母（如Jie和Yishu）通过婚前购房或公证等方式，保护女儿财产不被视为夫妻共同财产。
3. What does the author suggest about traditional marital home customs
A. They are disappearing completely.
B. They persist but face modern challenges.
C. They guarantee fairness in divorce.
D. They are legally enforced.
答案B 第二段提到传统习俗（男方购房）的父权根源，但第三段指出女方家庭通过购房打破这一模式，体现现代挑战。
4. How might the new rule affect families
A. Strengthen male-dominated property ownership.
B. Encourage shared financial responsibility between genders.
C. Reduce parental involvement in marriages.
D. Make divorce proceedings faster.
答案 B 最后一段指出，新规可能推动家庭从单方（男方）提供婚房转向双方共同协商财产的“双边模式”。
三．应用文写作
假设你校英文报正在举办以“Adversity and Courage”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你或他人面对逆境的故事；
2. 从中获得的感悟。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Life is full of challenges, but it is courage that helps us overcome them. Last year, my friend Li Hua suffered a serious leg injury in a car accident. Despite the pain, he remained optimistic and worked hard in rehabilitation. With unwavering determination, he not only recovered but also returned to his favorite sport—basketball.
His story taught me that adversity is inevitable, but courage can turn setbacks into strength. When faced with difficulties, we should embrace them bravely, for they shape our character and lead us to growth. As the saying goes, "What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger." Let’s meet challenges with courage and hope!最新话题精品解析英语综合训练学生版
一．语法填空
China has prohibited food producers from using labels like "no additives" or "zero additives," 1.________(state) such claims may mislead consumers. The new rules, part of 50 updated national food safety standards, 2.________ (announce) by the National Health Commission . Officials argue these labels falsely imply additive-free products are inherently 3.________ (healthy), even though they only describe the production process, not the final product's composition.
For example, a "no added sucrose" fruit juice may still contain high natural sugar levels, 4.________ regulators say is panies have two years to obey. Qianhe Condiment, 5.________ major soy sauce producer, pledged support for the rules amid controversy over 6.________ "Qianhe 0" product, marketed as additive-free.
The overhaul also introduces stricter allergen labeling, requiring bold or underlined text for ingredients like gluten and 7.________ (peanut). For foods with shelf lives over six months, only expiration dates must be displayed 8.________ (simplify) labels. China is also promoting digital labels via QR codes, which offer 9.________ (detail) product information.
Additionally, nutrition labels must now disclose sugar and saturated fat content, alongside existing requirements for energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and sodium. The changes aim 10.________ (foster) healthier consumer habits.
二．阅读理解
A
China’s largest shield machine, "Linghang," has achieved a critical milestone in constructing the world’s fastest underwater high-speed rail tunnel beneath the Yangtze River. The 148-meter-long machine, with a diameter of 15.4 meters, has completed half of its 14.25-kilometer journey, reaching a depth of 66 meters. It will soon descend to 89 meters, facing extreme water pressure equivalent to six people standing on a fingernail (0.9 megapascal).
Since its launch in April 2023, the machine has advanced 5,660 meters, installing 2,830 ring segments at an impressive daily rate of 24–28 meters. The tunnel is a key section of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway, set to open by late 2029. Trains will maintain a top speed of 350 km/h—unprecedented for underwater tunnels—without slowing down.
The project employs cutting-edge technology, including a main bearing with a 16,700-hour lifespan (three times the standard) and an AI-powered "intelligent tunneling brain" that automates operations, reducing human intervention. This system integrates nine functions, such as real-time monitoring and autonomous decision-making, to tackle challenges like ultra-large diameter drilling and complex geology.
The tunnel must safely traverse 21 risk zones, including highways and ecologically sensitive areas, with six already completed. Once operational, the railway will significantly cut travel times in the Yangtze River Delta, boosting regional connectivity and economic integration.
1.What is the main purpose of the "Linghang" shield machine **
A. To explore underwater resources in the Yangtze River.
B.To repair existing railway infrastructure in Shanghai.
C.To test new AI technologies for marine research.
D. To construct a high-speed rail tunnel beneath the Yangtze River.
2. What makes the tunnel’s train speed remarkable
A.Trains will slow down underwater for safety reasons.
B.The tunnel is designed only for freight trains.
C. It will be the world’s first tunnel to allow 350 km/h without speed reduction.
D. Its speed is slower than other underwater tunnels.
3. How does the "intelligent tunneling brain" system improve the project
A.By replacing all human workers with robots.
B. By automating operations and handling complex conditions.
C. By reducing the tunnel’s length to save costs.
D. By focusing only on environmental protection.
4.What is the expected impact of the Shanghai-Nanjing-Hefei high-speed railway
A. It will shorten travel times and promote regional economic growth.
B. It will primarily benefit international tourists.
C.It will replace all other transportation methods in China.
D.It will focus only on ecological conservation.
B
On Feb. 1, 2025, China’s Supreme People’s Court issued new interpretations of marriage laws. A key rule states that if one spouse’s parents fully pay for a marital home without a clear ownership agreement, the house belongs to their child in a divorce. This has sparked debate, as housing is often the largest family asset in China.
Traditionally, the groom’s family provides the marital home, reflecting patriarchal norms. However, with rising incomes, many brides’ families now buy properties to protect their daughters. In interviews with 20 young wives, 18 had homes purchased by their parents, though these were rarely called “marital homes.” Parents still expect the groom’s family to provide the primary home, viewing it as a sign of commitment.
Some parents take legal steps to secure their daughters’ property. Jie, a senior executive, bought a house for her daughter before marriage and delayed her wedding until the mortgage was paid to avoid joint ownership. Yishu notarized her daughter’s apartment post-marriage to ensure it remained separate property. These actions align with China’s 2020 Civil Code, which treats pre-marital gifts as individual assets.
The new interpretation may shift family dynamics. Previously, some brides added their names to the marital home’s deed for security. Now, families must rely on their own resources, potentially moving toward a more bilateral system. While the marital home remains a symbol of tradition, its role is evolving with legal and social changes.
1. What is the main focus of the new judicial interpretation
A. Encouraging joint property ownership.
B. Reducing housing costs for young couples.
C. Promoting gender equality in marriage.
D. Clarifying post-divorce home ownership when parents pay.
2. Why do some brides’ families buy properties
A. To ensure their daughters’ financial security.
B. To follow traditional customs strictly.
C. To compete with the groom’s family.
D. To avoid mortgage payments.
3. What does the author suggest about traditional marital home customs
A. They are disappearing completely.
B. They persist but face modern challenges.
C. They guarantee fairness in divorce.
D. They are legally enforced.
4. How might the new rule affect families
A. Strengthen male-dominated property ownership.
B. Encourage shared financial responsibility between genders.
C. Reduce parental involvement in marriages.
D. Make divorce proceedings faster.
三．应用文写作
假设你校英文报正在举办以“Adversity and Courage”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你或他人面对逆境的故事；
2. 从中获得的感悟。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
