山东省济南2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

高一年级期中学情检测
英语试题
说明：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，共55题，第Ⅱ卷为第10页至第12页，共21题。请将答案按要求填写在答题纸相应位置，答在其它位置无效，考试结束后将答题卡上交。试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Apply for a job. B. Buy a computer. C. Start a business.
2. Where did the man last use his phone
A. In the kitchen. B. In the hospital. C. In the bedroom.
3. What color is the house now
A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow.
4. Who does Jason think is the best player in his team
A. Matthew. B. Thomas. C. Andrew.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members.
B. Footballer and fan.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. Keeping a pet. B. Training a dog. C. Teaching a child.
7. What is Danny
A. The man’s dog. B. The woman’s cat. C. The woman’s son.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman think of music festivals
A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
9. What problem does the man mention about music festivals
A. Bad weather. B. Small screens. C. Crowded toilets.
10. How many music festivals has the man attended in all
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company.
12. What is difficult for Emma
A. Managing time.
B. Making friends.
C. Understanding lectures.
13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end
A. Never say “no”.
B. Finish large tasks first.
C. Avoid scheduling too many things.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the evidence of climate change according to the man
A. Hot weather. B. Rising seas. C. Less food.
15. What was discussed in the TV program last night
A. Air pollution. B. Sound pollution. C. Plastic pollution.
16. Why does the man use a different water bottle now
A. To save water.
B. To use less plastic.
C. To follow the trend.
17. What does the woman plan to do in the end
A. Raise more animals. B. Use cloth bags. C. Eat less meat.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is an important cause of stress among young people
A. Lack of hobbies. B. School pressure. C. Career choices.
19. How can young people manage stress through open communication
A. By expressing their true feelings.
B. By thinking about things in a different way.
C. By forming closer relationships with friends.
20. Which activity can help people feel calm according to the speaker
A. Reading.
B. Outdoor sports.
C. Deep-breathing exercises.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Emerald Coast Science Center Field Trips
Bring your group or class to explore our hands-on Science Center now, which provides wonderful learning opportunities for students all along the Emerald Coast!
Hands-on fun
Every field trip includes a Makerspace activity and a 30-minute close encounter with our animals under the guidance of an educator.
Lessons for all ages
·Lessons can be changed to suit the needs of most grade levels and include knowledge of different areas. But remember: such lessons charge an additional fee and must be planned in advance.
·For a list of the types of field trip lessons we currently offer, please click here to download our Education Program Guide.
Pricing information
·$12 per student; 1 free guardian every 10 students, additional guardians $ 6 each; teachers are always free.
·Minimum fee of $120 per field trip.
·Same-day field trips are limited to up to 105 students.
·The group for field trips that does not arrive within 30 minutes past their scheduled arrival time will be charged a $100 service fee to accommodate scheduling issues.
·Okaloosa County only: Up to 6 free economically disadvantaged students per booking.
To book a field trip, please call Lisa at 850-664-126. Please choose your preferred date and two alternate（备用的）dates you would like to book before calling. We will email you a confirmation of your booking.
21. What do the Science Center field trips offer
A. Animal training.
B. Personalized lessons.
C. Trips to the Emerald Coast.
D. A half-hour Makerspace activity.
22. How much should a group of 9 students with 1 guardian and 1 teacher pay
A. $108. B. $114. C. $120. D. $126.
23. What type of writing is the text
A. An online ad. B. A museum guide.
C. A commercial report. D. An activity review.
B
With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles,16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of. Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024.
At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single, clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight.
“After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal related her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused. That was what changed the game right there.
Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best. And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could overtake her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.”
24. What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics
A. Effort. B. Skills. C. Support. D. Strategies.
25. What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3mean
A. Focused on. B. Did badly in. C. Took control of. D. Gave up.
26. How did Leal feel when she hugged her coach
A. Grateful. B. Stressed. C. Peaceful. D. Anxious.
27. What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. A little encouragement goes a long way.
C. You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game.
D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is showing promise in earthquake prediction（预测）, challenging the long-held belief that it is impossible. Researchers at the University of Texas, Austin, have developed an AI algorithm（算法）that correctly predicted 70% of earthquakes a week in advance during a trial in China and provided accurate strength calculations（强度计算）for the predicted earthquakes.
The research team believes their method succeeded because they stuck with a relatively simple machine learning approach. The AI was provided with a set of statistical（统计的）features based on the team’s knowledge of earthquake physics, and then ordered to train itself using a five-year database of earthquake recordings. Once trained, the AI provided its prediction by listening for signs of incoming earthquakes within the background sound in the Earth.
This work is clearly a milestone in research for AI-driven earthquake prediction. “You don’t see earthquakes coming,” explains Alexandros Savvaidis, a senior research scientist who leads the Texas Seismological Network Program (TexNet). “It’s a matter of milliseconds, and the only thing you can control is how prepared you are. Even with the 70% accuracy, that’s a huge result and could help reduce economic and human losses and has the capability to notably improve earthquake preparation worldwide.”
While it is unknown whether the same approach will work at other locations, the researchers are confident that their AI algorithm could produce more accurate predictions if used in areas with trustworthy earthquake tracking networks. The next step is to test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake stations and over six years worth of continuous records, making it an ideal location for these purposes.
Eventually, the authors hope to combine the system with physics-based models. This strategy could prove especially important where data is poor or lacking. “That may be a long way off, but many advances such as this one, taken together, are what moves science forward,” concludes Scott Tinker, the bureau’s director.
28. How does the AI predict earthquakes
A. By identifying data from the outer space.
B. By analyzing background sounds in the Earth.
C. By modeling data based on earthquake recordings.
D. By measuring changes in the database of earthquake recordings.
29. What does Alexandros Savvaidis intend to show in paragraph3
A. The ways to reduce losses in earthquakes.
B. The importance of preparing for earthquakes.
C. The significance of developing the AI prediction.
D. The limitation of AI algorithms in earthquake prediction.
30. What does the follow-up research focus on
A.Conducting tests in different locations.
B. Applying the AI approach to other fields.
C. Building more earthquake stations in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database to train AI algorithms.
31. Which words can best describe the earthquake-predicting technology
A. Dependable but outdated. B. Effective but costly.
C. Capable and affordable. D. Advanced and promising.
D
The ability to remember and recognize a musical theme does not seem to be affected by age, unlike many other forms of memory. People with serious Alzheimer’s might not recognize faces, but can still sing the songs of their childhood, says Sarah Sauvé, a music scientist at the University of Lincoln.
The effect of age on the ability to recall music has been investigated, but Sauvé was interested in exploring this effect in a real-world setting such as a concert.
In her study, she tested how well a group of 90 healthy adults aged 18 to 86, were able to recognize familiar and unfamiliar musical themes at a live concert and another 31 people watched a recording of the concert in a laboratory. They listened to three pieces: a well-known Mozart piece and two new ones. One new piece had clear melodies（旋律）, while the other was more unusual. Participants had to recognize a short melody repeated later in each piece.
The melodic piece from Mozart was equally well recognized across all ages and musical backgrounds, with no loss of recognition as age increased. All participants were less confident in recognizing the theme in the new melodic piece, and even less confident with the unfamiliar and unusual piece, but this didn’t change with age either. The study also found no differences between concert-goers and lab participants.
Steffen Herff, a cognitive（认知的）neuroscientist at the University of Sydney, Australia, says the reason music memory stay strong might have to do with the emotions that music stirs in people, which helps it stick in our memory. “We know from general memory research that, effectively, the amygdala — or emotional processing — operates a little bit like an importance stamp,” he says.
The study collected limited data on some participants’ cognitive health, and so did not provide detailed evidence of how neurodegenerative（神经退行性的）diseases affect memory recall. But Herff says there is great interest in using music as a form of ‘cognitive scaffolding’ — that is, as a memory aid for other information — in individuals with neurodegenerative conditions.
32. What does Sauvé’s study focus on
A. The role music plays in recognition tasks.
B. The difference between live and recorded concerts.
C. The ability to recognize unfamiliar musical themes.
D. The impacts of aging on music recognition in real-life situations.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The design of the study. B. The reflection of the study.
C. The results of Sauvé’s study. D. The background of the study.
34. What role does the amygdala play in memory, according to Steffen Herff
A. It helps with reasoning.
B. It processes musical notes.
C. It identifies emotions in people.
D. It acts as a marker of importance.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Music is of no use as a memory aid.
B. More data is needed for further study.
C. Music is useful for treating most diseases.
D. The data on cognitive health is not original.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Quiet a Complainer
Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. 36 Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.
Change the subject. Some complainers will move on to other topics if you guide the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 37
Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. 38 Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across.
Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 39 You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before.
40 When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person.
A. Have a heart-to-heart talk.
B. Challenge the person to act.
C. But you may not be brave enough to stop her.
D. Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on.
E. The problems start when complaining becomes a habit.
F. You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment.
G. Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel ”
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown (小丑) doctors can be helpful.
I chose this 41 because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling 42 and a little bored.
After years’ 43 training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 44 them.
One day, 45 my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of 46 and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 47 size. Her 48 parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.
While the doctor focused on 49 her ankle, I got her 50 by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been 51 first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I 52 produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has 53 made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick.
Even today, I am still 54 a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that 55 is the best medicine.
41. A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream
42．A．absorbed B．frightened C．tired D．confused
43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar
44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing
45．A．working on B．putting on C．taking on D．relying on
46．A．boredom B．embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom
47．A．exact B．formal C．normal D．appropriate
48．A．ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious
49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．operating
50．A．attraction B．attention C．admission D．appreciation
51．A．reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced
52．A．magically B．originally C．officially D．reasonably
53．A．in turn B．in peace C．in surprise D．in question
54．A．sticking B．entering C．wearing D．strengthening
55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，用适当单词或所给单词的适当形式填空。
A
Many people feel it 56 (confuse) to tell the difference between the four names: the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain and England. But 57 (get) to know a little bit of British history will help solve the puzzle. The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history waiting for you to explore. You will find the UK is a 58 (fascinate) mix of both history and modern culture.
B
Festivals 59 (celebrate) all around the world are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, 60 (belief), faiths and attitudes towards life. If you study festivals carefully, you will find that different cultures have a lot 61 common.
C
When 62 comes to women of great achievements, the name Lin Qiaozhi may come into your mind. 63 (refer) to as Mother of Ten Thousand Babies, she stayed single all her life, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. She 64 (leave) her savings to a kindergarten and a fund, since she had no children. She is worthy of being 65 (respect) by all of us.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空，完成句子。
66. The new shopping mall is very c__________ for us because it is just around the corner.
67. The main __________ (功能) of this machine is to print documents quickly and accurately.
68. This painting ________ (属于) to the famous artist Picasso, who was known for his unique style.
69. The manager is in c__________ of the whole project, and he has to make sure everything goes smoothly.
70. I hope you will take this o__________to improve your English skills.
71. She was given a special a__________ for her outstanding performance in the competition.
72. We should send him our best __________ (祝贺) on his winning the championship.
73. The symbol “@” is often used to __________ (代表) the word “at” in email addresses.
74. The schedule is quite f__________ , so you can adjust it according to your own needs.
75. With the development of technology, robots may one day __________ (取代) humans in doing some simple jobs.
第二节 写作（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A 12-year-old boy saw something in a shop window that set his heart racing. It was a necklace with shining pearls. But the price, five dollars would buy almost a week’s groceries for his family.
Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money. Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora, who struggled to feed and clothe her five children.
Nevertheless, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proud and straight in his flour-sack shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “Once we went to New York, my mum saw a similar one. I know she liked it very much, because she fixed her eyes on it. I will buy it for her. But I don’t have the money right now. Can you please hold it for me for some time ”
“I’ll try,” the shop owner smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on such good-looking but costly things. It should keep for a while. ”
Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He had made up his mind to raise the five dollars and not tell anybody.
Hearing the sound of hammering from a side street, Reuben had an idea. He discovered that he could collect the hessian sacks (麻袋) thrown away in the street and sell them back for five cents a piece.
Every day after school, Reuben walked down the town, collecting the hessian sacks. On the day when summer holiday began, no student was more delighted than Reuben. Now he would have more time for his “work”.
All summer long, Reuben kept on his secret task. Soon the leaves fell and the winds blew cold. Reuben wandered in the streets, diligently searching for his hessian treasures. Often, he was cold, tired and hungry, but the thought of the object in the shop window supported him.
Eventually, the time had come! It was Mothers’ Day. He poured the coins out and began to count. Then he counted again. He made it! Exactly five dollars, not a cent more, not a cent less.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para1. Holding the money in hands tightly, Reuben headed for the shop.
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Para2. Mother opened the box carefully, and a shining necklace appeared.
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