主题一 基础知识固根基
名词n． 1．平方；正方形square 2．米；公尺meter 3．沙漠desert 4．人口；人口数量population 5．墙wall 6．条件；状况condition 7．力；力量force 8．大海；海洋ocean 9．成人；成年动物adult 10．竹子bamboo 11．研究；调查research 12．政府；内阁government 13．珠宝；财富treasure 14．岛island 15．(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张page 16．船ship 17．工具tool 18．枪；炮gun 19．迹象；记号；分数mark 20．沙滩；沙sand 21．陆地；大地land 22．小说fiction 23．科技；工艺technology 24．摇滚乐rock 25．迷；狂热爱好者fan 26．行；排line 形容词adj． 1．古代的；古老的ancient 2．厚的；浓的thick 3．成年的；成人的adult 4．野生的wild 5．巨大的；极多的huge 6．现代的；当代的modern 副词adv． 1．永远forever 2．在国外；到国外abroad 动词v． 1．研究；调查research 2．做记号；打分mark 3．属于；归属belong 介词prep． 朝；向；对着towards
1．classic n．经典作品；名著 →classical adj．古典的；经典的；传统的 2．Asia n．亚洲 →Asian n．亚洲人adj．亚洲的 3．French n．法语 →France n．法国→Frenchman n．法国人→Frenchmen (复数) 4．wide adj．宽的；宽阔的 →widely adv．广泛地→width n．宽度→widen v．增宽 5．deep adj．深的；纵深的 →deeply adv．深沉地→depth n．深度 6．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游 →tourist n．旅行者；观光者 7．protect v．保护；防护；保卫 →protection n．保护 8．achieve v．达到；完成；成功 →achieved (过去式/过去分词)→achievement n．成就；成绩 9．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量 →weight n．重量 10．keep v．保持；保留 →kept (过去式/过去分词)→keeper n．饲养员；保管人 11．laugh v．笑；发笑n．笑声 →laughter n．笑；笑声 12．freeze v．(使)冻结；结冰 →freezing adj．极冷的；冰冻的 13．include v．包括；包含 →including prep．包括 14．hurry v．匆忙；赶快 →hurried (过去式)→hurried (过去分词)
1．feel free (可以)随便(做某事) 2．hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) 3．take in 吸入；吞入(体内) 4．the first to do sth． 第一个做某事的人 5．in the face of 面对(问题、困难等) 6．the forces of nature 自然界的力量 7．risk one's life 冒着生命危险 8．at birth 出生时 9．be awake 醒着 10．every two years 每两年 11．even though 即使；虽然 12．endangered animals 濒危动物 13．or so 大约 14．die of/from 死于 15．up to 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 16．walk into 走路时撞着 17．as far as I know 就我所知 18．fall over 绊倒 19．go out to sea 出海 20．put down 放下 21．ever since 自从 22．one another 互相 23．belong to 属于 24．can't wait to do sth． 迫不及待地做某事 25．come to realize 逐渐意识到 26．at the end of 在……结尾；在……末端 27．full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 28．do research for sth． 对某事做研究 29．the marks of another man's feet 另一个人的脚印 30．run over to 跑向
1．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world． 2．主要的原因是保护他们国家的一部分。 The main reason was to protect their part of the country． 3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。 As far as I know，there are no other man-made objects as big as this． 4．一个成年熊猫比幼崽重很多倍。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda． 5．你读过《小妇人》吗？ Have you read Little Women yet？ 6．我还没有读完呢。 I haven't finished reading it yet． 7．她对科学和科技感兴趣。 She is interested in science and technology． 8．她逐渐地意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们。 She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them．
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．laugh A．v．大笑，发笑 B．n．笑声，笑料
①(2023·邵阳中考)He regretted having laughed at the swan． ( A )
②The room is full of the laugh of the children． ( B )
2．tour A．n．旅行；旅游 B．v．在……旅游；在……巡回演出
①(2023·长沙中考)A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！ ( A )
②The group of students is going to tour through the ancient city to learn more about its history． ( B )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 5]
high climber achievement across protect wide aim part long beautiful
During today's tour of the Great Wall，the guide kindly invited the tourists to ask any questions they had freely．Tourist 1 was curious and asked how long the Great Wall was．The guide replied that the sections from the Ming Dynasty stretched for about 8，850 kilometers，like a huge dragon lying 1．across the land，making it the 2．longest wall in the world．Tourist 2 wanted to know why the ancient emperors constructed it．The guide explained that the main 3．aim was to safeguard their territory(领土)．The wall stood tall and 4．wide，just like a strong shield (盾) 5．protecting the land．As far as the guide knew，there were no other man-made objects as big as this．Tourist 3 then asked if Badaling was 6．part of the Ming Great Wall，and the guide affirmed that it was the most renowned section．
The Great Wall is truly an amazing 7．achievement of human beings．Just like the Great Wall，Qomolangma is also a wonderful wonder．It is the 8．highest mountain in the world，like a towering giant standing among the peaks．Its grand appearance and difficult terrain attract many adventurers and 9．climbers．They work hard to reach the top and enjoy the 10．beautiful scenery．
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 6]
friend become perform musician rather trust England traditional take birthplace
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she would often quarrel about nearly everything with her family．However，five years ago，when she was studying abroad in 1．England，she listened to a song filling with emotions about going back home on the radio．This song made Sarah think of her family and 2．friends in the US．She began to understand how much she truly missed them all．Ever since then，she has 3．become a lover of American country music．
Country music is a 4．traditional type of music from the southern states of America．Nashville，Tennessee is the 5．birthplace of country music．Nowadays，many songs are merely about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，6．rather than about belonging to a group．However，country music 7．takes us back to the “wonderful old days” when people were friendly to each other and 8．trusted one another．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，as well as the beauty of nature and the countryside．
Sarah hasn't visited Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there someday．She has read a large amount about the place and done some research on it．She is aware that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville．There are also a lot of wonderful country music concerts with famous 9．musicians and singers，like Garth Brooks．Sarah has already listened to most of his songs．“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history．He has sold more than 120 million records．I sincerely hope to see him 10．perform live one day！”
主题三 重点知识明考向
population的用法
1．Now the population of the town is (be)about 2，000，000． Sixty percent of it are (be) farmers．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)The wild animal population is (be) rising．
3．The province has a population of 100，000，000．
4．(2023·贵阳中考改编)—What/How large is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than 38，000，000 people．
表达计量的方法
“数词＋ meters(kilometers) ＋ long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英语中表示计量的方法，其中表示人、树的高度通常用tall，表示其他物体的高度通常用high。
[拓展延伸] 英语中表示计量的其他方法
长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词，即“数字＋量词(单数) ＋long/wide/high...”表达，中间加连字符，常用作定语。
This is a ten-meter-wide street，and the traffic is busy．这条街道宽十米，交通繁忙。
1．Yesterday he bought a 2-meter-long (两米长的) table．
2．There is a 5-meter-tall (五米高的) tree in the garden．
3．这个大坑深达十米多。
The hole is over ten meters deep．
4．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)这个地区位于海拔4 000 多米以上。
The area is located more than 4，000 meters above sea level．
辨析achieve与come true
用achieve，come true的适当形式填空
1．Stick to your dream，one day it will come true．
2．I will continue working hard to achieve my dream．
3．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements (achieve)．
weigh的用法
[拓展延伸]
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重
in weight 在重量上 overweight 超重的
【注意】 提问某人或某物的重量时，常用“How much do/does sb．/sth．weigh？”。
1．(2023·哈尔滨中考)Every watermelon weighs (weigh) about 12kg．
2．I have put on too much weight (weigh) these days because of my unbalanced diet．
3．这箱苹果重20 千克。
The box of apples weighs 20kg．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)It can help you keep your weight (weigh) under control and win self-confidence at the same time．
succeed的用法
用succeed，success，successful，successfully的适当形式填空
1．(2024·泰安宁阳二模改编)You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors than before．
2．I believe you'll succeed in getting what you want．
3．Your success made me surprised．
4．(2024·泰安一模改编)Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate (种植) food to support long-term space flights．
belong to的用法
这台电脑是她的。
The computer belongs to hers． (×)
The computer belongs to her． (√)
[拓展延伸]
belong to sb．可与“be＋名词性物主代词/名词所有格”进行替换。
This book belongs to me．＝This book is mine．
这本书是我的。
1．The pink hair band must belong to B ．
A．Linda's B．Linda C．hers
2．如果你努力，成功最终属于你。
If you work hard，success belongs to you in the end．
3．(2024·泰安检测改编)他相信这个位置一定属于他。
He believed the position must belong to him．
4．(2024·泰安东平检测改编)毫无疑问，它一定属于爱丽丝，因为她的名字在上面。
Without doubt，it must belong to Alice because her name is on it．
There was a small village．Its population was not large．The villagers had a dream to achieve a successful life．They worked hard and never gave up．Finally，their dream came true．We were all happy for them．A river belonging to the village was ten meters long and it brought much joy to the people．
课时规范训练(十五)
考查范围：八年级上册 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Gina has a serious illness，so she can't go to school．
2．You can lose weight by eating less and keeping exercise more．
3．In winter，we must wear thick clothes to keep warm．
4．Hurry up，or you will be late for class．
5．Sanya is a beautiful city in southern China．
6．Knowledge is also one of our treasures (财富)．
7．I think you have no feeling for the beauty (美丽) of my paintings．
8．Doctors and nurses are brave enough to protect us from the disease．
9．The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of China．
10．China has held a successful (成功的)Winter Olympic Games．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·重庆中考改编)I could hardly believe my ears．I spoke in a rush，“Oh，thank you，sir！” I left the headmaster's office，feeling 1 ．I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ！
On the way home，I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before．I told him that the rules were different．The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．I had to pay fifteen dollars，or it would be given to someone else．I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay．I could remember his words，“ 4 you pay for it，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”
Grandpa didn't fool me．I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．But when I saw him，I slowed down．I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands．
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass，I stood up， 7 him and said，“I'm getting the scholarship jacket，Grandpa．That's after I told the headmaster what you said．He said you are 8 ．The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．” Grandpa didn't say anything．He 9 smiled．After a while，he said，“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper．”
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者的学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
1．A．angry B．great C．young
B [句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。]
2．A．grass B．house C．jacket
C [句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夹克。故选C。]
3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed
A [句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refuse拒绝；offer提供；agree同意。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱。故选A。]
4．A．Unless B．Until C．If
C [句意：如果你付了钱，那它就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果。“you pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。]
5．A．wait B．expect C．decide
A [句意：我迫不及待地想告诉爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定。根据“I couldn't to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉爷爷。故选A。]
6．A．by B．in C．with
C [句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故选C。]
7．A．moved B．taught C．faced
C [句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……。move移动；teach教；face面对。根据“I stood up， him and said”可知，作者站起来，面对着爷爷说。故选C。]
8．A．polite B．right C．wrong
B [句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爷爷是对的。故选B。]
9．A．just B．once C．never
A [句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不。根据“Grandpa didn't say anything．He smiled．”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。]
10．A．me B．you C．him
C [句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根据“I gave a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此处指作者给了爷爷一个大大的微笑。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·烟台中考)Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．Since then，the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity．
According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily，with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain．Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good，” An said．“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine．”
Naomin，a 60-year-old patient，is amazed by TCM．She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．“The treatment has been a huge help，” she said．
Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments．According to him，doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain．
Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture．
Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases．TCM can all play an important role，” a Chinese expert said．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感受。
1．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China． B．In Kigali．
C．In his home． D．．In Inner Mongolia．
B [细节理解题。根据“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。]
2．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty．
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis．
C．Because they can't go to the local hospitals．
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads．
D [细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。]
3．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared．
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymore．
C．She could move around again．
D．She didn't need a walking stick．
C [细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。]
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible．
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases．
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world．
D．An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture．
C [推理判断题。根据“Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．”可知，迄今为止，中医已扩散到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强。由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·宁夏中考)
movie or answer worry about they how for example careful many change
About 30 years ago，parents started to 1． their kids．This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys，2． and other things they loved．But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱)them？The 3． to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱)．
Today，things haven't 4． too much．Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务)around the house．There are also some job chances for older kids．They can do chores for 5． neighbors．They might clean houses 6． walk the dog for them．Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work．It's something they should think about 7． ．
Of course，as a child，you can make money in 8． ways，but how do you manage it
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little．9． ， if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3． Then you can decide 10． to spend the $ 2． You could spend it on the pizza you want．You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
1．worry about [句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago，parents started to their kids．”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填worry about。]
2．movies [句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys， and other things they loved”和选词可知，此空应填名词与toys并列，movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填movies。]
3．answer [句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“The to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，应用单数名词answer，故填answer。]
4．changed [句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven't后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知，change“变化”符合语境，故填changed。]
5．their [句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for
neighbors．”可知，是指为他们的邻居做家务，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。]
6．or [句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses
walk the dog for them．”和选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。]
7．carefully [句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It's something they should think about ．”和选词可知，是指需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。]
8．many [句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child，you can make money in ways”和选词可知，是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。]
9．For example [句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3”可知，这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用for example。故填For example。]
10．how [句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then you can decide
to spend the $ 2．”可知，决定如何花钱，应用how，故填how。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共86张PPT)
八年级上册 Units 5～6
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
文学与艺术 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述自然、人文景观或者文学作品的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
自然生态
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．平方；正方形______
2．米；公尺_____
3．沙漠______
4．人口；人口数量__________
square
meter
desert
population
5．墙____
6．条件；状况_________
7．力；力量_____
8．大海；海洋_____
9．成人；成年动物_____
10．竹子______
11．研究；调查________
wall
condition
force
ocean
adult
bamboo
research
12．政府；内阁__________
13．珠宝；财富________
14．岛______
15．(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张____
16．船____
17．工具____
18．枪；炮___
government
treasure
island
page
ship
tool
gun
19．迹象；记号；分数____
20．沙滩；沙____
21．陆地；大地____
22．小说_______
23．科技；工艺__________
24．摇滚乐____
25．迷；狂热爱好者___
26．行；排____
mark
sand
land
fiction
technology
rock
fan
line
形容词 adj．
1．古代的；古老的_______
2．厚的；浓的_____
3．成年的；成人的_____
4．野生的____
5．巨大的；极多的____
6．现代的；当代的______
ancient
thick
adult
wild
huge
modern
副词 adv．
1．永远_______
2．在国外；到国外______
动词 v．
1．研究；调查________
2．做记号；打分____
3．属于；归属______
介词prep．
朝；向；对着_______
forever
abroad
research
mark
belong
towards
1．classic n．经典作品；名著
→_________ adj．古典的；经典的；传统的
2．Asia n．亚洲
→_____ n．亚洲人adj．亚洲的
3．French n．法语
→______ n．法国→_________ n．法国人→_________ (复数)
classical
Asian
France
Frenchman
Frenchmen
4．wide adj．宽的；宽阔的
→______ adv．广泛地→_____ n．宽度→_____ v．增宽
5．deep adj．深的；纵深的
→______ adv．深沉地→_____ n．深度
6．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游
→_______ n．旅行者；观光者
7．protect v．保护；防护；保卫
→__________ n．保护
widely
width
widen
deeply
depth
tourist
protection
8．achieve v．达到；完成；成功
→________ (过去式/过去分词)→___________ n．成就；成绩
9．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量
→______ n．重量
10．keep v．保持；保留
→____ (过去式/过去分词)→______ n．饲养员；保管人
achieved
achievement
weight
kept
keeper
11．laugh v．笑；发笑n．笑声
→________ n．笑；笑声
12．freeze v．(使)冻结；结冰
→________ adj．极冷的；冰冻的
13．include v．包括；包含
→_________ prep．包括
14．hurry v．匆忙；赶快
→_______ (过去式)→_______ (过去分词)
laughter
freezing
including
hurried
hurried
1．________ (可以)随便(做某事)
2．________ 赶快；急忙(做某事)
3．_______ 吸入；吞入(体内)
4．________________ 第一个做某事的人
5．_____________ 面对(问题、困难等)
feel free
hurry up
take in
the first to do sth．
in the face of
6．_________________ 自然界的力量
7．_____________ 冒着生命危险
8．_______ 出生时
9．_________ 醒着
10．_____________ 每两年
the forces of nature
risk one's life
at birth
be awake
every two years
11．___________ 即使；虽然
12．___________________ 濒危动物
13．______ 大约
14．__________ 死于
15．______ 到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
even though
endangered animals
or so
die of/from
up to
16．________ 走路时撞着
17．_____________ 就我所知
18．_______ 绊倒
19．__________ 出海
20．________放下
walk into
as far as I know
fall over
go out to sea
put down
21．_________ 自从
22．__________ 互相
23．__________ 属于
24．__________________ 迫不及待地做某事
25．_____________ 逐渐意识到
ever since
one another
belong to
can't wait to do sth．
come to realize
26．____________在……结尾；在……末端
27．_______满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
28．_________________ 对某事做研究
29．___________________________ 另一个人的脚印
30．__________ 跑向
at the end of
full of
do research for sth．
the marks of another man's feet
run over to
1．珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
Qomolangma is higher than ___________________________．
2．主要的原因是保护他们国家的一部分。
The main reason was ____________________________．
3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
______________，there are no _______________________________．
any other mountain in the world
to protect their part of the country
As far as I know
other man-made objects as big as this
4．一个成年熊猫比幼崽重很多倍。
An adult panda ________________ more than a baby panda．
5．你读过《小妇人》吗？
____ you ____ Little Women yet？
6．我还没有读完呢。
I haven't finished ___________．
weighs many times
Have
read
reading it yet
7．她对科学和科技感兴趣。
She is ___________ science and technology．
8．她逐渐地意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们。
She ________ realize how much she actually ________________．
interested in
came to
missed all of them
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．laugh A．v．大笑，发笑 B．n．笑声，笑料
①(2023·邵阳中考)He regretted having laughed at the swan． ( )
②The room is full of the laugh of the children． ( )
B
A
2．tour A．n．旅行；旅游 B．v．在……旅游；在……巡回演出
①(2023·长沙中考)A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！ ( )
②The group of students is going to tour through the ancient city to learn more about its history． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 5]
high climber achievement across protect wide aim part long beautiful
During today's tour of the Great Wall，the guide kindly invited the tourists to ask any questions they had freely．Tourist 1 was curious and asked how long the Great Wall was．The guide replied that the sections from the Ming Dynasty stretched for about 8，850 kilometers，like a huge dragon lying 1．______ the land，making it the 2．_______ wall in the world．Tourist 2 wanted to know why the ancient emperors
across
longest
constructed it．The guide explained that the main 3．___ was to safeguard their territory(领土)．The wall stood tall and 4．____ ， just like a strong shield (盾) 5．________the land．As far as the guide knew，there were no other man-made objects as big as this．Tourist 3 then asked if Badaling was 6．____ of the Ming Great Wall，and the guide affirmed that it was the most renowned section．
aim
wide
protecting
part
The Great Wall is truly an amazing 7．___________ of human beings．Just like the Great Wall，Qomolangma is also a wonderful wonder．It is the 8．_______ mountain in the world，like a towering giant standing among the peaks．Its grand appearance and difficult terrain attract many adventurers and 9．________．They work hard to reach the top and enjoy the 10．_________ scenery．
achievement
highest
climbers
beautiful
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 6]
friend become perform musician rather trust England traditional take birthplace
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she would often quarrel about nearly everything with her family．However，five years ago，when she was studying abroad in 1．_________she listened to a song filling with emotions about going back home on the radio．This song made Sarah think of her family and 2．_______ in the US．She began to understand how much she truly missed them all．Ever since then，she has 3．______ a lover of American country music．
England
friends
become
Country music is a 4．_________ type of music from the southern states of America．Nashville，Tennessee is the 5．________ of country music．Nowadays，many songs are merely about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，6．______ than about belonging to a group．However，country music 7．_____ us back to the “wonderful old days” when people were friendly to each other and 8．_______ one another．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，as well as the beauty of nature and the countryside．
traditional
birthplace
rather
takes
trusted
Sarah hasn't visited Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there someday．She has read a large amount about the place and done some research on it．She is aware that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville．There are also a lot of wonderful country music concerts with famous 9．________ and singers，like Garth Brooks．Sarah has already listened to most of his songs．“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history．He has sold more than 120 million records．I sincerely hope to see him 10．_______ live one day！”
musicians
perform
population的用法
主题三 重点知识明考向
1．Now the population of the town __ (be)about 2，000，000． Sixty percent of it ___ (be) farmers．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)The wild animal population __ (be) rising．
3．The province has _ population of 100，000，000．
4．(2023·贵阳中考改编)—________________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than 38，000，000 people．
is
are
is
a
What/How large
表达计量的方法
“数词＋ meters(kilometers) ＋ long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英语中表示计量的方法，其中表示人、树的高度通常用tall，表示其他物体的高度通常用high。
[拓展延伸] 英语中表示计量的其他方法
长、宽、高还可以用复合形容词，即“数字＋量词(单数) ＋long/wide/high...”表达，中间加连字符，常用作定语。
This is a ten-meter-wide street，and the traffic is busy．这条街道宽十米，交通繁忙。
1．Yesterday he bought a ___________ (两米长的) table．
2．There is a _____________ (五米高的) tree in the garden．
3．这个大坑深达十米多。
The hole is over ______________．
4．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)这个地区位于海拔4 000 多米以上。
The area is located ______________________ above sea level．
2-meter-long
2.5-meter-tall
ten meters deep
more than 4，000 meters
辨析achieve与come true
用achieve，come true的适当形式填空
1．Stick to your dream，one day it will __________．
2．I will continue working hard to _______ my dream．
3．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it __________．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)It is a time to thank volunteers for their ____________ (achieve)．
come true
achieve
come true
achievements
weigh的用法
[拓展延伸]
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增重
in weight 在重量上 overweight 超重的
【注意】 提问某人或某物的重量时，常用“How much do/does sb．/sth．weigh？”。
1．(2023·哈尔滨中考)Every watermelon ______ (weigh) about 12kg．
2．I have put on too much ______ (weigh) these days because of my unbalanced diet．
3．这箱苹果重20 千克。
The box of apples ______ 20kg．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)It can help you keep your ______ (weigh) under control and win self-confidence at the same time．
weighs
weight
weighs
weight
succeed的用法
用succeed，success，successful，successfully的适当形式填空
1．(2024·泰安宁阳二模改编)You will always have another opportunity and you will be ______________ against your competitors than before．
2．I believe you'll _______ in getting what you want．
more successful
succeed
3．Your _______ made me surprised．
4．(2024·泰安一模改编)Chinese astronauts have ____________ grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate (种植) food to support long-term space flights．
success
successfully
belong to的用法
这台电脑是她的。
The computer belongs to hers． ( )
The computer belongs to her． ( )
×
√
[拓展延伸]
belong to sb．可与“be＋名词性物主代词/名词所有格”进行替换。
This book belongs to me．＝This book is mine．
这本书是我的。
1．The pink hair band must belong to _____．
A．Linda's B．Linda C．hers
2．如果你努力，成功最终属于你。
If you work hard，success ___________ you in the end．
√
belongs to
3．(2024·泰安检测改编)他相信这个位置一定属于他。
He believed the position must ________ him．
4．(2024·泰安东平检测改编)毫无疑问，它一定属于爱丽丝，因为她的名字在上面。
Without doubt，it must __________ Alice because her name is on it．
belong to
belong to
语境串记
There was a small village．Its population was not large．The villagers had a dream to achieve a successful life．They worked hard and never gave up．Finally，their dream came true．We were all happy for them．A river belonging to the village was ten meters long and it brought much joy to the people．
课时规范训练(十五)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Gina has a serious i______，so she can't go to school．
2．You can lose w______ by eating less and keeping exercise more．
3．In winter，we must wear t____ clothes to keep warm．
llness
eight
hick
4．H_____ up，or you will be late for class．
5．Sanya is a beautiful city in s_______ China．
6．Knowledge is also one of our _________ (财富)．
7．I think you have no feeling for the ______ (美丽) of my paintings．
8．Doctors and nurses are brave enough to p______ us from the disease．
9．The __________(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of China．
10．China has held a __________ (成功的)Winter Olympic Games．
urry
outhern
treasures
beauty
rotect
population
successful
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·重庆中考改编)I could hardly believe my ears．I spoke in a rush，“Oh，thank you，sir！” I left the headmaster's office，feeling 1 ．I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ！
On the way home，I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before．I told him that the rules were different．The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．I had to pay fifteen dollars，or it would be given to someone else．I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay．I could remember his words“ 4 . you pay for it，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”
Grandpa didn't fool me．I couldn't 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．But when I saw him，I slowed down．I joined him in pulling up the grass . 6 my hands．
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass，I stood up， 7 him and said，“I'm getting the scholarship jacket，Grandpa．That's after I told the headmaster what you said．He said you are 8 ．The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．” Grandpa didn't say anything．He 9 . smiled．After a while，he said，“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper．”
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了作者的学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。
√
1．A．angry B．great C．young
B [句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。]
√
2．A．grass B．house C．jacket
C [句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！grass草；house房子；jacket夹克。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夹克。故选C。]
√
3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed
A [句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。refuse拒绝；offer提供；agree同意。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱。故选A。]
√
4．A．Unless B．Until C．If
C [句意：如果你付了钱，那它就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果。“you pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。]
√
5．A．wait B．expect C．decide
A [句意：我迫不及待地想告诉爷爷，径直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide决定。根据“I couldn't ________ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告诉爷爷。故选A。]
√
6．A．by B．in C．with
C [句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通过；in在里面；with用。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass ________ my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故选C。]
√
7．A．moved B．taught C．faced
C [句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说……。move移动；teach教；face面对。根据“I stood up，________ him and said”可知，作者站起来，面对着爷爷说。故选C。]
√
8．A．polite B．right C．wrong
B [句意：他说你是对的。polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爷爷是对的。故选B。]
√
9．A．just B．once C．never
A [句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾经；never从不。根据“Grandpa didn't say anything．He ________ smiled．”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。]
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10．A．me B．you C．him
C [句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根据“I gave ________a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此处指作者给了爷爷一个大大的微笑。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·烟台中考)Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．Since then，the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity．
According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily，with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain．Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good，” An said．“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine．”
Naomin，a 60-year-old patient，is amazed by TCM．She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．“The treatment has been a huge help，” she said．
Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments．According to him，doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain．
Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture．
Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases．TCM can all play an important role，” a Chinese expert said．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在Masaka地区医院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感受。
√
1．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China． B．In Kigali．
C．In his home． D．In Inner Mongolia．
B [细节理解题。根据“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利设立了这个中心，故选B。]
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2．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty．
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis．
C．Because they can't go to the local hospitals．
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads．
D [细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。]
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3．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared．
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymore．
C．She could move around again．
D．She didn't need a walking stick．
C [细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。]
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4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible．
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases．
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world．
D．An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture．
C [推理判断题。根据“Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．”可知，迄今为止，中医已扩散到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强。由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·宁夏中考)
movie or answer worry about they how for example careful many change
About 30 years ago，parents started to 1．___________their kids．This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys，2．________ and other things they loved．But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱)them？The 3．________ to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱)．
worry about
movies
answer
Today，things haven't 4．________ too much．Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务)around the house．There are also some job chances for older kids．They can do chores for 5．_____ neighbors．They might clean houses 6．___ walk the dog for them．Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work．It's something they should think about 7．________．
Of course，as a child，you can make money in 8．_____ways，but how do you manage it
changed
their
or
carefully
many
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little．9．___________， if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3． Then you can decide 10．____ to spend the $ 2． You could spend it on the pizza you want．You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了孩子可以通过做家务获得零花钱，但是同时也需要知道如何花钱。
For example
how
1．worry about [句意：大约30年前，父母开始担心他们的孩子。根据“About 30 years ago，parents started to ________ their kids．”以及下文和选词可知，父母开始担心他们的孩子。worry about“担心”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填worry about。]
2．movies [句意：这是因为他们的孩子要求更多的东西——玩具、电影和其他他们喜欢的东西。根据“toys，________ and other things they loved”和选词可知，此空应填名词与toys并列，movie“电影”符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填movies。]
3．answer [句意：这个问题的答案很简单——零用钱。根据“The ________ to the question”可知，是指问题的答案，应用单数名词answer，故填answer。]
4．changed [句意：今天，情况没有太大变化。haven't后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时，结合选词可知，change“变化”符合语境，故填changed。]
5．their [句意：他们可以为邻居做家务。根据“They can do chores for ________ neighbors．”可知，是指为他们的邻居做家务，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，故填their。]
6．or [句意：他们可能会为他们打扫房子或遛狗。根据“They might clean houses
________ walk the dog for them．”和选词可知，是指为他们打扫房子或遛狗，应用or“或者”，故填or。]
7．carefully [句意：这是他们应该仔细考虑的事情。根据“It's something they should think about ________．”和选词可知，是指需要仔细考虑，应用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。]
8．many [句意：当然，作为一个孩子，你可以通过很多方式赚钱，但你是如何管理它的？根据“as a child，you can make money in ________ ways”和选词可知，是指很多方式，应用many ways，故填many。]
9．For example [句意：例如，如果你每周挣5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根据“if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3”可知，这是对前面“把大部分钱存起来，花一点”的举例，应用for example。故填For example。]
10．how [句意：然后你可以决定如何花这2美元。根据“Then you can decide ________ to spend the $ 2．”可知，决定如何花钱，应用how，故填how。]八年级上册 Units 5～6
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．square 2．meter 3．desert 4．population 5．wall 6．condition 7．force 8．ocean 9．adult 10．bamboo 11．research 12．government 13．treasure 14．island 15．page 16．ship 17．tool 18．gun 19．mark 20．sand 21．land 22．fiction 23．technology 24．rock 25．fan 26．line
形容词 1．ancient 2．thick 3．adult 4．wild 5．huge 6．modern
副词 1．forever 2．abroad
动词 1．research 2．mark 3．belong
介词 towards
会辨词形
1．classical 2．Asian 3．France；Frenchman；Frenchmen 4．widely；width；widen 5．deeply；depth 6．tourist 7．protection 8．achieved；achievement 9．weight 10．kept；keeper 11．laughter 12．freezing 13．including 14．hurried；hurried
会记短语
1．feel free 2．hurry up 3．take in 4．the first to do sth． 5．in the face of 6．the forces of nature 7．risk one's life 8．at birth 9．be awake 10．every two years 11．even though 12．endangered animals 13．or so 14．die of/from 15．up to 16．walk into 17．as far as I know 18．fall over 19．go out to sea 20．put down 21．ever since 22．one another 23．belong to 24．can't wait to do sth． 25．come to realize 26．at the end of 27．full of 28．do research for sth． 29．the marks of another man's feet 30．run over to
会用句式
1．any other mountain in the world 2．to protect their part of the country 3．As far as I know；other man-made objects as big as this 4．weighs many times 5．Have；read 6．reading it yet 7．interested in 8．came to；missed all of them
熟词生义
1．①A ②B 2．①A ②B
