(共72张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 1～2
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述积极生活和中外文化作品的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
社会与文化
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．新闻节目；新闻____
2．希望____
3．笑话；玩笑____
4．动画片；卡通片_______
news
hope
joke
cartoon
5．文化；文明_______
6．原因；理由______
7．陆军；陆军部队____
8．工程师________
9．飞行员_____
10．学院；大学；高等专科学校_______
culture
reason
army
engineer
pilot
college
11．(综合性)大学；高等学府__________
12．文章；论文_______
13．队；组____
14．承诺；诺言_______
15．关系；联系___________
university
article
team
promise
relationship
形容词 adj．
1．身体的；肉体的________
2．个人的；私人的________
3．不幸的；不吉利的_______
physical
personal
unlucky
动词 v．
1．希望____
2．发生；出现______
3．预料；期待______
4．许诺；承诺；答应_______
5．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询________
情态动词 modal v．
可能；可以_____
hope
happen
expect
promise
question
might
1．stand v．忍受；站立
→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
2．discuss v．讨论；商量
→__________ n．讨论；商量
3．rich adj．富有的
→____(反义词)
stood
stood
discussion
poor
4．fame n．名誉；名声
→______ adj．著名的；出名的
5．meaning n．意义；意思
→__________ adj．有意义的→___________ adj．毫无意义的；意思不明确的
6．appear v．出现
→_________(反义词)
famous
meaningful
meaningless
disappear
7．become v．开始变得；变成
→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
8．successful adj．获得成功的；有成就的；有成效的
→_______ v．成功→____________ adv．成功地→_______ n．成功
9．main adj．主要的；最重要的
→______ adv．主要地
10．violin n．小提琴
→_________ n．小提琴手
became
become
succeed
successfully
success
mainly
violinist
11．foreign adj．外国的
→_________ n．外国人
12．send v．邮寄；发送
→____(过去式/过去分词)
13．able adj．能够
→______(反义词)
foreigner
sent
unable
14．improve v．改进；改善
→___________ n．改进；改善
15．hobby n．业余爱好
→_______(复数形式)
16．week n．星期；周
→______ adj．& adv．每周的(地)
improvement
hobbies
weekly
1．_______查明；弄清
2．___________ 动作影片
3．__________ 愿意迅速做某事
4．_______ 装扮；乔装打扮
5．_______________ 代替；替换
find out
action movie
be ready to
dress up
take sb．'s place
6．____________ 干得好
7．________ 长大；成熟；成长
8．____________ 确信；对……有把握
9．_________ 确保；查明
10．_________ 能够做某事
do a good job
grow up
be sure about
make sure
be able to
11．________________在……开始
12．__________ 写下；记录下
13．_____________ 关于；与……有关系
14．________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始从事
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
1．你可以期待从它们身上学会许多。
You can __________________________．
2．我们讨论了电视节目。
We ______________ about TV shows．
3．他总是努力去面对任何危险。
He always ____________________．
expect to learn a lot from them
had a discussion
tried to face any danger
4．米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。
Mickey became ______________________________a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．
5．并不是大家都知道他们想成为什么。
Not everyone knows ___________________．
6．大多数决心有一个共性。
Most resolutions ________________________．
7．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
Sometimes the resolutions may be __________________．
the first cartoon character to have
what they want to be
have one thing in common
too difficult to keep
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．own A．v．拥有 B．adj．&pron．自己的；本人的
①(2023·黑龙江龙东模拟)While you have a short video app，you can make your own videos． ( )
②(2023·邵阳中考)Would you like to own the mascot(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games？ ( )
B
A
2．stand A．v．站立 B．v．忍受
①(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Many people were standing at the door of the supermarket． ( )
②I can't stand his bad temper any more． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 1]
appearance succeed as famous ear face how mind girlfriend achieve
When the word “culture” is mentioned，art and history come to our 1．_____．However，a highly renowned symbol in American culture is a cartoon．We all know and adore the black mouse with two large，round 2．____—Mickey Mouse．More than 80 years ago，he made his first 3．__________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon was released in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first one to feature sound and music．The person behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He 4．________ great wealth and success．In the 1930s，he created 87 cartoons with Mickey．
minds
ears
appearance
achieved
Some might wonder 5．___ this cartoon character became so popular．One of the key reasons is that Mickey resembled an ordinary person，yet he always tried to 6．____ any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unfortunate and encountered many problems，like losing his house or 7．_________Minnie．Nevertheless，he was always willing to try his best．People went to the cinema to witness the “little
how
face
girlfriend
man” 8．_______．The majority of them wanted to be like Mickey．On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．Today's cartoons are typically not 9．__ simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still recognizes and loves him．Who has a pair of ears more 10．______ than Mickey's
succeed
as
famous
辨析 be famous for，be famous as 与 be famous to
主题三 重点知识明考向
be famous for 意为“以……而出名”，后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后接表示职业等的词，与be known as同义
be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”，后接人
1．中国以悠久的历史而闻名。
China ____________ its long history．
2．屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。
Tu Youyou ___________ a great scientist．
3．米老鼠为全世界的孩子所熟知。
Mickey Mouse ___________ the children around the world．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Wei Dongyi is famous not only __ a math genius but also ___ his simple lifestyle．
is famous for
is famous as
is famous to
as
for
take up 的用法
(1)take up意为“占用(时间、空间或精力)”。
This table can take up too much room．
这张桌子会占太多空间。
(2)take up意为“开始做；学着做”，尤其指为了消遣开始学做某事。
Mary is going to take up an instrument．
玛丽打算开始学习一种乐器。
[拓展延伸] take的相关短语
take away 带走
take out 把……带出去；去除
take care of 照顾 take place 发生
take off 起飞；脱掉 take care 小心；保重
take after 像 take it easy别紧张
take part in 参加 take in 吸收
1．他长得像妈妈。
He __________ his mother．
2．飞机5分钟后起飞。
The plane ___________ in 5 minutes．
3．出去时，把垃圾带走。
When you go out，__________________．
takes after
will take off
take out rubbish please
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)你必须参与到学习中来。这不是你的英语老师或者父母的责任。
You must __________ your study．It isn't the duty of your English teacher or your parents．
5．巨大的变化已经发生。
The great changes have __________．
6．老师们在学校照顾我们。
Teachers ___________us at school．
take part in
taken place
take care of
promise的用法
1．他不想让我知道他违背了诺言。
He didn't want me to know he _________________．
2．蒂娜承诺要成为一个更加优秀的学生。
Tina promised _____________________ student．
3．玛丽许诺她的表弟一个新篮球作为生日礼物。
Mary promised __________________her cousin as a birthday gift．
4．一旦你许下诺言，你就要坚守它。
Once you ______________，you have to keep it．
broke his promise
to be a more excellent
a new basketball to
make a promise
hope 的用法
【注意】 表示“希望某人做某事”时，不能用hope sb．to do sth．，可以用“hope＋that从句”。
我希望你能赢得比赛。
I hope you to win this competition．( )
I hope (that) you can win this competition．( )
×
√
[拓展延伸] wish的用法
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
wish＋从句(虚拟语气)希望……
1．Fred hopes __________(improve) his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
2．Bill wished me _______(help) him with his chemistry．
3．I ____(hope/wish) you good health and a long life．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟改编)More and more parents hope ______(save) their children's eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．
to improve
to help
wish
to save
语境串记
Tom has always promised to become successful．He hopes to be famous one day．He takes up painting and works hard every day．Finally，he becomes famous as a great artist．His paintings are famous for their unique style and vivid colors．
课时规范训练(九)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 1～2
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)He's always an active man and always _______(期待) that things are going the right way．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区检测)Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c____ in the future．
3．(2024·泰安东平检测)—What h________ to John yesterday
—He hurt his left knee while playing basketball on the playground．
expects
ook
appened
4．Jim's father is a great ________(工程师)．He built many bridges around the world．
5．I listen to English songs every day as a _____(业余爱好) and it can improve my English．
6．They all enjoyed t_________ at the party．
7．At the b________ of the new year，many people make resolutions．
engineer
hobby
hemselves
eginning
8．Some resolutions are about p_______ health．
9．—Everybody will be lucky or s_________ sometime in their life．
—Thanks．I'll try again．
10．We are concerned with improving e__________ standards．
11．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)In fact，they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast s___ to them immediately．
12．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The icebergs (冰山) a_____ to be blue because the air bubbles (气泡) reflect blue light．
hysical
uccessful
ducational
ent
ppear
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2023·烟台中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it．He has 1 goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese．
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and I can give him some advice．
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged．A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 . and music．He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach．He developed the habit of posting(发布) 4 online all of the progress he was making．He was doing great．Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't ． 5 ．He'll meet some difficulties on the road．However，I'm letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes．
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 ，and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 8 his life．He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life．
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to 10 how far you've gone．Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same．
【文章大意】 文章主要叙述了和作者有同样目标的朋友向他询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，并获得了一些新的成就，生活也发生了变化。
√
1．A．strange B．magic C．similar
C [句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据下文“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。]
√
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing
A [句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieve实现；find找到；lose失去。根据句中“I've made some progress on my journey to ________ these goals”可知，是实现这些目标。故选A。]
√
3．A．Japanese B．English C．French
A [句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据上文“be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选A。]
√
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly
B [句意：他养成了定期在网上发布他取得的所有进步的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地。根据句中“He developed the habit of posting ________ online all of the progress he was making．”可知，是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。]
√
5．A．important B．different C．easy
C [句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road．”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。]
√
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste
A [句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费。根据下文“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。]
√
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money
B [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱。根据上文“give him some advice”可知，是给他建议。故选B。]
√
8．A．keep B．stand C．improve
C [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；improve提高，改善。根据句中“he's spending the time and money to ________ his life”可知，是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选C。]
√
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends
A [句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。change改变；gift礼物；friend朋友。根据句中“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent ________ in his life．”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。]
√
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize
C [句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到。根据下文“how far you've gone”可知，是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·湖南湘西三模)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history，Lu Yu，respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D． As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(药草)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs．On one of his trips，Lu Yu found a spring(泉)．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality(质量) in making tea．
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature(文学) and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
√
1．The Classic of Tea is a book about________．
①Lu Yu's achievements ②how to grow tea ③ways of drinking tea ④how to make tea ⑤ways to find tea leaves
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
B [细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．”可知，这是第一部关于种植，泡茶和喝茶的作品。故选B。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese
A．导游 B．信任
C．指导 D．制造
C [词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多，可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”。故选C。]
√
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Water quality plays an important part in making tea．
B．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water．
C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside．
D．The tea leaves and herbs in the countryside are better．
A [细节理解题。根据“From then on，he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea．”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用。故选A。]
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Tea Culture
B．Lu Yu and His Teachers
C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements
D．The Coach of Lu Yu
C [最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
buy be unhappy school afraid group excellent appear even with
In foreign countries，business ads have made their way into schools．They 1．________ on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys，snacks to clothes．For a business owner，students are a big 2．______ of shoppers．They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them．3．_____ after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days．
appear
group
Even
In fact，not all students volunteer to 4．____ what the ads are selling．Students stay at 5．_______ all day long，and anywhere they turn，they'll see the ads，even if they don't like them．That's why schools are seen as 6．________ places for ads．Some schools think that selling space for ads 7．___ a good way to make money．8．____ the money，they can do more to help their students．However，parents are 9．________ about the ads in schools．They are 10．______ that their children may believe any ads they see at school．And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking．
buy
school
excellent
is
With
unhappy
afraid
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了家长的担忧。
1．appear [句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据句中“They ________ on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上、学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。appear“出现”符合语境，且句子为一般现在时，主语是they，故填appear。]
2．group [句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一个庞大的购物群体。根据句中“students are a big ________ of shoppers”和备选词汇可知，学生是一大购物群体。a big group of“一大群体”，故填group。]
3．Even [句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据下文“after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days”和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。even“即使、甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。]
4．buy [句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据句中“In fact，not all students volunteer to________ what the ads are selling．”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。buy“购买”符合语境。volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”，故填buy。]
5．school [句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据句中“Students stay at ________ all day long”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天待在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填school。]
6．excellent [句意：那就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据句中“places for ads”和备选词汇可知，学校是广告的绝佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。]
7．is [句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据句中“selling space for ads ________ a good way to make money”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时。“selling space for ads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。]
8．With [句意：用这些钱，他们可以为帮助学生做更多的事情。介词with表示方式、手段或工具等时，解释为“以，用”，故填With。]
9．unhappy [句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据句中“parents are ________ about the ads in schools”和备选词汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。be unhappy about“对……不满”，故填unhappy。]
10．afraid [句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据句中“They are ________ that their children may believe any ads they see at school．”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担心的、害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。]主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．新闻节目；新闻news 2．希望hope 3．笑话；玩笑joke 4．动画片；卡通片cartoon 5．文化；文明culture 6．原因；理由reason 7．陆军；陆军部队army 8．工程师engineer 9．飞行员pilot 10．学院；大学；高等专科学校college 11．(综合性)大学；高等学府university 12．文章；论文article 13．队；组team 14．承诺；诺言promise 15．关系；联系relationship 形容词 adj． 1．身体的；肉体的physical 2．个人的；私人的personal 3．不幸的；不吉利的unlucky 动词v． 1．希望hope 2．发生；出现happen 3．预料；期待expect 4．许诺；承诺；答应promise 5．表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询question 情态动词 modal v． 可能；可以might
1．stand v．忍受；站立 →stood(过去式)→stood(过去分词) 2．discuss v．讨论；商量 →discussion n．讨论；商量 3．rich adj．富有的 →poor(反义词) 4．fame n．名誉；名声 →famous adj．著名的；出名的 5．meaning n．意义；意思 →meaningful adj．有意义的→meaningless adj．毫无意义的；意思不明确的 6．appear v．出现 →disappear(反义词) 7．become v．开始变得；变成 →became(过去式)→become(过去分词) 8．successful adj．获得成功的；有成就的；有成效的 →succeed v．成功→successfully adv．成功地→success n．成功 9．main adj．主要的；最重要的 →mainly adv．主要地 10．violin n．小提琴 →violinist n．小提琴手 11．foreign adj．外国的 →foreigner n．外国人 12．send v．邮寄；发送 →sent(过去式/过去分词) 13．able adj．能够 →unable(反义词) 14．improve v．改进；改善 →improvement n．改进；改善 15．hobby n．业余爱好 →hobbies(复数形式) 16．week n．星期；周 →weekly adj．& adv．每周的(地)
1．find out 查明；弄清 2．action movie 动作影片 3．be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 4．dress up 装扮；乔装打扮 5．take sb．'s place 代替；替换 6．do a good job 干得好 7．grow up 长大；成熟；成长 8．be sure about 确信；对……有把握 9．make sure 确保；查明 10．be able to 能够做某事 11．at the beginning of 在……开始 12．write down 写下；记录下 13．have to do with 关于；与……有关系 14．take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始从事
1．你可以期待从它们身上学会许多。 You can expect to learn a lot from them． 2．我们讨论了电视节目。 We had a discussion about TV shows． 3．他总是努力去面对任何危险。 He always tried to face any danger． 4．米老鼠成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。 Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame． 5．并不是大家都知道他们想成为什么。 Not everyone knows what they want to be． 6．大多数决心有一个共性。 Most resolutions have one thing in common． 7．有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．own A．v．拥有 B．adj．&pron．自己的；本人的
①(2023·黑龙江龙东模拟)While you have a short video app，you can make your own videos． ( B )
②(2023·邵阳中考)Would you like to own the mascot(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games？ ( A )
2．stand A．v．站立 B．v．忍受
①(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Many people were standing at the door of the supermarket． ( A )
②I can't stand his bad temper any more． ( B )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 1]
appearance succeed as famous ear face how mind girlfriend achieve
When the word “culture” is mentioned，art and history come to our 1．minds．However，a highly renowned symbol in American culture is a cartoon．We all know and adore the black mouse with two large，round 2．ears—Mickey Mouse．More than 80 years ago，he made his first 3．appearance in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon was released in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first one to feature sound and music．The person behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He 4．achieved great wealth and success．In the 1930s，he created 87 cartoons with Mickey．
Some might wonder 5．how this cartoon character became so popular．One of the key reasons is that Mickey resembled an ordinary person，yet he always tried to 6．face any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unfortunate and encountered many problems，like losing his house or 7．girlfriend，Minnie．Nevertheless，he was always willing to try his best．People went to the cinema to witness the “little man” 8．succeed．The majority of them wanted to be like Mickey．On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．Today's cartoons are typically not 9．as simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still recognizes and loves him．Who has a pair of ears more 10．famous than Mickey's
主题三 重点知识明考向
辨析 be famous for，be famous as 与 be famous to
be famous for 意为“以……而出名”，后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，后接表示职业等的词，与be known as同义
be famous to 意为“为……所熟知”，后接人
1．中国以悠久的历史而闻名。
China is famous for its long history．
2．屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。
Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist．
3．米老鼠为全世界的孩子所熟知。
Mickey Mouse is famous to the children around the world．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Wei Dongyi is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle．
take up 的用法
(1)take up意为“占用(时间、空间或精力)”。
This table can take up too much room．
这张桌子会占太多空间。
(2)take up意为“开始做；学着做”，尤其指为了消遣开始学做某事。
Mary is going to take up an instrument．
玛丽打算开始学习一种乐器。
[拓展延伸] take的相关短语
take away 带走
take out 把……带出去；去除
take care of 照顾 take place 发生
take off 起飞；脱掉 take care 小心；保重
take after 像 take it easy别紧张
take part in 参加 take in 吸收
1．他长得像妈妈。
He takes after his mother．
2．飞机5分钟后起飞。
The plane will take off in 5 minutes．
3．出去时，把垃圾带走。
When you go out，take out rubbish．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)你必须参与到学习中来。这不是你的英语老师或者父母的责任。
You must take part in your study．It isn't the duty of your English teacher or your parents．
5．巨大的变化已经发生。
The great changes have taken place．
6．老师们在学校照顾我们。
Teachers take care of us at school．
promise的用法
1．他不想让我知道他违背了诺言。
He didn't want me to know he broke his promise．
2．蒂娜承诺要成为一个更加优秀的学生。
Tina promised to be a more excellent student．
3．玛丽许诺她的表弟一个新篮球作为生日礼物。
Mary promised a new basketball to her cousin as a birthday gift．
4．一旦你许下诺言，你就要坚守它。
Once you make a promise，you have to keep it．
hope 的用法
【注意】 表示“希望某人做某事”时，不能用hope sb．to do sth．，可以用“hope＋that从句”。
我希望你能赢得比赛。
I hope you to win this competition．(×)
I hope (that) you can win this competition．(√)
[拓展延伸] wish的用法
wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
wish＋从句(虚拟语气)希望……
1．Fred hopes to improve(improve) his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
2．Bill wished me to help(help) him with his chemistry．
3．I wish(hope/wish) you good health and a long life．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟改编)More and more parents hope to save(save) their children's eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．
Tom has always promised to become successful．He hopes to be famous one day．He takes up painting and works hard every day．Finally，he becomes famous as a great artist．His paintings are famous for their unique style and vivid colors．
课时规范训练(九)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 1～2
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)He's always an active man and always expects(期待) that things are going the right way．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区检测)Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a cook in the future．
3．(2024·泰安东平检测)—What happened to John yesterday
—He hurt his left knee while playing basketball on the playground．
4．Jim's father is a great engineer(工程师)．He built many bridges around the world．
5．I listen to English songs every day as a hobby(业余爱好) and it can improve my English．
6．They all enjoyed themselves at the party．
7．At the beginning of the new year，many people make resolutions．
8．Some resolutions are about physical health．
9．—Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life．
—Thanks．I'll try again．
10．We are concerned with improving educational standards．
11．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)In fact，they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast sent to them immediately．
12．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The icebergs (冰山) appear to be blue because the air bubbles (气泡) reflect blue light．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2023·烟台中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it．He has 1 goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese．
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and I can give him some advice．
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged．A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music．He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach．He developed the habit of posting(发布) 4 online all of the progress he was making．He was doing great．Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 5 ．He'll meet some difficulties on the road．However，I'm letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes．
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 ，and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 8 his life．He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life．
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to 10 how far you've gone．Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same．
【文章大意】 文章主要叙述了和作者有同样目标的朋友向他询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，并获得了一些新的成就，生活也发生了变化。
1．A．strange B．magic C．similar
C [句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据下文“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。]
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing
A [句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieve实现；find找到；lose失去。根据句中“I've made some progress on my journey to these goals”可知，是实现这些目标。故选A。]
3．A．Japanese B．English C．French
A [句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据上文“be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选A。]
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly
B [句意：他养成了定期在网上发布他取得的所有进步的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地。根据句中“He developed the habit of posting
online all of the progress he was making．”可知，是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。]
5．A．important B．different C．easy
C [句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road．”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。]
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste
A [句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费。根据下文“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。]
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money
B [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱。根据上文“give him some advice”可知，是给他建议。故选B。]
8．A．keep B．stand C．improve
C [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；improve提高，改善。根据句中“he's spending the time and money to his life”可知，是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选C。]
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends
A [句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。change改变；gift礼物；friend朋友。根据句中“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent in his life．”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。]
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize
C [句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到。根据下文“how far you've gone”可知，是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·湖南湘西三模)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history，Lu Yu，respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D． As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(药草)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs．On one of his trips，Lu Yu found a spring(泉)．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality(质量) in making tea．
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature(文学) and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
1．The Classic of Tea is a book about ．
①Lu Yu's achievements ②how to grow tea③ways of drinking tea ④how to make tea⑤ways to find tea leaves
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤
B [细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．”可知，这是第一部关于种植，泡茶和喝茶的作品。故选B。]
2．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese
A．导游 B．信任
C．指导 D．制造
C [词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多，可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”。故选C。]
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Water quality plays an important part in making tea．
B．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water．
C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside．
D．The tea leaves and herbs in the countryside are better．
A [细节理解题。根据“From then on，he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea．”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用。故选A。]
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Tea Culture
B．Lu Yu and His Teachers
C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements
D．The Coach of Lu Yu
C [最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
buy be unhappy school afraid group excellent appear even with
In foreign countries，business ads have made their way into schools．They 1． on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys，snacks to clothes．For a business owner，students are a big 2． of shoppers．They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them．3． after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days．
In fact，not all students volunteer to 4． what the ads are selling．Students stay at 5． all day long，and anywhere they turn，they'll see the ads，even if they don't like them．That's why schools are seen as 6． places for ads．Some schools think that selling space for ads 7． a good way to make money．8． the money，they can do more to help their students．However，parents are 9． about the ads in schools．They are 10． that their children may believe any ads they see at school．And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了家长的担忧。
1．appear [句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据句中“They on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上、学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。appear“出现”符合语境，且句子为一般现在时，主语是they，故填appear。]
2．group [句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一个庞大的购物群体。根据句中“students are a big of shoppers”和备选词汇可知，学生是一大购物群体。a big group of“一大群体”，故填group。]
3．Even [句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据下文“after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days”和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。even“即使、甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。]
4．buy [句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据句中“In fact，not all students volunteer to what the ads are selling．”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。buy“购买”符合语境。volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”，故填buy。]
5．school [句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据句中“Students stay at all day long”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天待在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填school。]
6．excellent [句意：那就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据句中“places for ads”和备选词汇可知，学校是广告的绝佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。]
7．is [句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据句中“selling space for ads a good way to make money”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时。“selling space for ads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。]
8．With [句意：用这些钱，他们可以为帮助学生做更多的事情。介词with表示方式、手段或工具等时，解释为“以，用”，故填With。]
9．unhappy [句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据句中“parents are about the ads in schools”和备选词汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。be unhappy about“对……不满”，故填unhappy。]
10．afraid [句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据句中“They are that their children may believe any ads they see at school．”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担心的、害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)七年级下册 Units 1～2
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．news 2．hope 3．joke 4．cartoon 5．culture 6．reason 7．army 8．engineer 9．pilot 10．college 11．university 12．article 13．team 14．promise 15．relationship
形容词 1．physical 2．personal 3．unlucky
动词 1．hope 2．happen 3．expect 4．promise 5．question
情态动词 might
会辨词形
1．stood；stood 2．discussion 3．poor 4．famous 5．meaningful；meaningless 6．disappear 7．became；become 8．succeed；successfully；success 9．mainly 10．violinist 11．foreigner 12．sent 13．unable 14．improvement 15．hobbies 16．weekly
会记短语
1．find out 2．action movie 3．be ready to 4．dress up 5．take sb．'s place 6．do a good job 7．grow up 8．be sure about 9．make sure 10．be able to 11．at the beginning of 12．write down 13．have to do with 14．take up
会用句式
1．expect to learn a lot from them 2．had a discussion 3．tried to face any danger 4．the first cartoon character to have 5．what they want to be 6．have one thing in common 7．too difficult to keep
熟词生义
1．①B ②A 2．①A ②B
