主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．问题；事情matter 2．颈；脖子neck 3．咽喉；喉咙throat 4．发烧fever 5．放松；休息rest 6．咳嗽cough 7．间歇；休息break 8．问题；苦恼trouble 9．膝；膝盖knee 10．危险；风险；冒险risk 11．情况；状况situation 12．千克；公斤kilo 13．岩石rock 14．血blood 15．限制；约束；管理control 16．勇气；意志spirit 17．护士nurse 18．志愿者volunteer 19．标志；信号sign 20．公告牌；通告；布告notice 21．满足；满意satisfaction 22．高兴；愉快joy 23．(尤指长途) 旅行；行程journey 24．车轮；轮子wheel 25．信；函letter 形容词 adj． 1．生病的；有病的sick 2．疼痛的；酸痛的sore 3．强壮的；强健的strong 4．孤独的；寂寞的lonely 5．瞎的；失明的blind 6．聋的deaf 副词 adv． 1．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉off 2．独自；单独alone 动词 v． 1．放松；休息rest 2．咳嗽cough 3．危险；风险；冒险risk 4．限制；约束；管理control 5．欢呼；喝彩cheer 6．义务做；自愿做volunteer 7．修理；修补repair 8．想象；设想imagine 9．拿；提；扛carry 10．募集；征集raise 11．变化；改变change 介词 prep． 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉off 代词 pron． 1．我们自己ourselves 2．几个；数个；一些several
1．stomach n．胃；腹部 →stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛 2．foot n．脚；足 →feet(复数) 3．tooth n．牙齿 →teeth(复数)→toothache n．牙痛 4．lie v．躺；平躺 →lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词) 5．head n．头 →headache n．头痛 6．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤 →hurt(过去式/过去分词) 7．hit v．(用手或器具)打；击 →hit(过去式/过去分词) 8．climb v．攀爬 →climber n．登山者；攀登者 9．knife n．刀 →knives(复数) 10．important adj．重要的 →importance n．重要性；重要 11．breath n．呼吸 →breathe v．呼吸 12．accident n．(交通)事故；意外遭遇 →accidental adj．意外的 13．own v．拥有 →owner n．物主；主人 14．break v．打破 →broken adj．破损的；残缺的→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词) 15．able adj．能够的 →unable(反义词)→disabled adj．丧失能力的；有残疾的 16．difficult adj．困难的 →difficulty n．困难；难题 17．kind adj．好心的 →kindness n．仁慈；善良 18．interest n．兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注 →interested adj．感兴趣的→interesting adj．有趣的
1．have a cold 感冒 2．have a stomachache 胃痛 3．have a fever 发烧 4．lie down 躺下 5．take one's temperature 量体温 6．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 7．be in control of 掌管；管理 8．give up 放弃 9．be used to 习惯于……；适应于…… 10．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 11．come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) 12．call up 打电话给(某人)；征召 13．used to 曾经……；过去…… 14．try out 参加……选拔；试用 15．fix up 修理；装饰 16．cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来 17．take after (外貌或行为)像 18．set up 建立；设立 19．make a difference 影响；有作用 20．take risks 冒险 21．get out of 离开 22．take breaks 休息 23．put off 推迟
1．你需要远离电脑休息。 You need to take breaks away from the computer． 2．当他的水用光了，他知道他应当做些事来拯救他自己的生命。 When his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life． 3．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky． 4．“幸运儿”(狗名)大大影响了我的生活。 Lucky makes a big difference to my life． 5．像接电话、开关门或提东西这些正常的事对我而言都很困难。 Normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things are difficult for me． 6．我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。 A friend of mine helped me out． 7．我对养一条狗的想法非常兴奋。 I was excited about the idea of having a dog．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
lie A．v．躺，平躺 B．v．撒谎
①(2023·广西中考)Southern white rhinos(犀牛) lie in mud(泥浆) when they can，as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun． ( A )
②(2023·哈尔滨中考)You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends． ( B )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
proper cold possible show deaf mountain obey dog use open
Dear Miss Li，
I sincerely want to express my gratitude to you for donating money to Animal Helpers．I'm certain you're aware that this group was set up help disabled people like me．Your kindness has been like a guiding light，making it 1．possible for me to have Lucky．He has brought about a great change in my life．Let me share my story with you．
Imagine what it would be like to be blind or 2．deaf—it would be like being trapped in a never-ending darkness or a silent world．Or envision the situation where you can't walk or use your hands freely—it would be as if your feet and hands were bound by heavy chains．I have difficulty 3．using my arms and legs effectively．Simple tasks such as answering the phone，4．opening and closing doors，or carrying things are as challenging for me as climbing a 5．mountain．Then，one fine day last year，a friend of mine came to help me．She reached out to Animal Helpers to discuss getting me a specially trained dog．She also believed that a 6．dog might be like a bright sunshine，cheering me up．I have a deep love for animals and was over the moon at the thought of having a dog．
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was finally able to bring him home．My dog is named Lucky—a truly 7．proper name because I feel very lucky to have him．You see，I can have a “dog-helper” only because of your kindness，which is like a warm breeze in the 8．cold winter！Lucky is strangely intelligent and understands lots of English words．For instance，when I say，“Lucky! Get my book，” he acts like a well-trained soldier and 9．obeys without delay．
Lucky is an astonishing dog．If you wish，I'll send you a photo of him and 10．show how he lends me a helping hand．Thank you once again for changing my life．
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
主题三 重点知识明考向
辨析 lonely与alone
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示心灵上的孤独和寂寞，作表语
作形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，常用来修饰地点名词，作定语
alone 作副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，作状语
作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，作表语
用alone，lonely填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)Home robots can also make people feel less lonely．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)The boy goes to Alice's party alone．
3．They went to a lonely village in the mountain．
4．这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，独自过着艰难的生活。他经常感到孤独。
The old man lived in a lonely mountain village，and he lived a hard life alone．He often feels lonely．
辨析be/get used to (doing) sth．，used to do sth．与be used to do sth．
be/get used to (doing) sth． 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
used to do sth． 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形
be used to do sth． 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形
1．My father used to drive(drive) to work，but now he is used to going(go) to work by bus．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The scientists say their tool can't be used to read(read) people's minds without permission (允许)．
3．Mr．Black is used to getting(get) up early now，but he used to get(get) up late．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Tom used to read(read) his father's books as his favorite hobby．
辨析 lie 与 lay
词汇 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒谎 lied lied
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[拓展延伸]
1．I laid(lay) my cell phone on the table just now，but now I can't find it．
2．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man lying(lie) on the ground and helped him go to hospital．
3．Mr．Chen fell asleep as soon as he lay(lie) down in the hotel．
4．一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎：“一只公鸡刚刚下了一个蛋。”
A little boy lay on the ground and lied，“A cock laid an egg just now．”
Once upon a time，there was a man who used to live alone in a small house．One day，he found a dog lying on the street and took it home．Now he gets used to having the dog's company and no longer lies in bed feeling sad．
课时规范训练(十二)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 7～8
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．State your reasons in order of importance(重要性)．
2．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately．
3．(2023·泰安新泰模拟)We raised some money by selling the old toys and books to help the homeless people in the park，which made them feel less lonely．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)The visitors can't imagine(想象) why Zibo barbecue is so popular until they try it by themselves．
5．(2023·泰安岱岳区模拟)Thank you again for changing(改变) my life．
6．You should learn to make a decision by yourself．
7．The driver saw an old man lying on the road．
8．The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction(满意)．
9．We will remember the old lady for her kindness．
10．The computer is used to control all the machines．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On a Thursday night，a bus crashed(撞击) into a house．It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead．Josue Molina said，“The bus was out of 1 and it came to our house．My 2 was walking in the room．The bus fell on him and then he 3 and got squished(压扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘)suddenly when he 4 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路)．As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared．Josue shouted，“Daddy! Mommy! My brother！” 5 father，Santos Molina，tried to save them．He wasn't able to open the bedroom door， 6 he climbed through the window．At last he could save only Josue．
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David．“I tried my best but I couldn't find him．I 7 there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me．” Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but 8 firefighters were able to do that．Unluckily，the boy died 9 the way to hospital．
Josue said，“I don't want him to 10 ．I want him to stay with me．I'm going to miss him a lot．”
【文章大意】 文章描述了一场交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。
1．A．spirit B．risk C．control
C [考查名词辨析。spirit精神；risk风险；control控制。根据上文“a bus crashed(撞击) into a house”可知，公共汽车失控了。]
2．A．father B．brother C．cousin
B [考查名词辨析。father父亲；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据下文“Josue shouted，‘Daddy！Mommy! My brother！’”可知，David是Josue的兄弟。]
3．A．grew up B．turned down
C．fell down
C [考查动词短语辨析。grow up生长；turn down调小；fall down摔倒。根据上文“The bus fell on him and then he”可知，公共汽车撞倒了他。]
4．A．found B．asked C．decided
A [考查动词辨析。find发现；ask问；decide决定。根据下文可知，司机发现有人乱穿马路。]
5．A．My B．Their C．Our
B [考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指两个孩子的父亲，即他们的父亲。]
6．A．so B．because C．if
A [考查连词辨析。根据上文他没能打开卧室的门可知，他从窗户爬了进去，表因果关系。]
7．A．wish B．expect C．advise
A [考查动词辨析。wish希望；expect期待；advise建议。根据下文“there were no buses in the world”可知，此处指希望世界上没有公共汽车。]
8．A．almost B．even C．only
C [考查副词辨析。根据上文“Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but”可知，应该是只有消防员能那么做。]
9．A．from B．on C．behind
B [考查介词辨析。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，固定短语。]
10．A．die B．win C．hurt
A [考查动词辨析。die死；win赢；hurt伤害。根据语境和“I don't want him to”可知，die符合语境。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience．However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way．We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West．
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking．The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl．Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles．However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants．Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations．
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor．However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem．You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头)，etc．Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．Our customers usually want to eat different things．If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended (推荐的) China tours．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
1．What can we infer from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It's a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl．
B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls．
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table．
D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table．
A [细节理解题。根据“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．”可知，在中国，主人在你的碗里放鸡腿是好客的表现。故选A。]
2．What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．吐出
C．收拾 D．发泄
B [词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知，“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选B。]
3．Which one is more unacceptable for Westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate．
B．Spitting on the ground．
C．Using tissues．
D．Asking for an extra bowl．
B [推理判断题。根据“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．”可知，对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。]
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China．
B．There are many surprises in China．
C．Major different table manners between China and Western
countries．
D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方礼仪主要的不同之处。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
and become every of wonder one open many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world．If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，1． even more beautiful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2． colorful lights．The buildings，both new and old，look very different 3． exciting．If you walk along the Bund，you will see 4． old buildings．The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern 5． ．At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 6． direction．
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road．There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see 7． of people enjoying themselves．Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still 8． ，where you can meet old friends and make new ones．
If you are in Shanghai for the 9． time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower．If you take a boat along the river，you will have a 10． experience．If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
1．becomes [句意：上海，一座在白天很美的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用单数形式，故填becomes。]
2．of [句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full of “充满”，为固定短语，故填of。]
3．and [句意：这些建筑，无论是新的还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据句中“different exciting”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。]
4．many [句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据句中“see
old buildings”可知，应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知，many“许多”符合语境，故填many。]
5．buildings [句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合下文“these tall buildings”可知，是指现代建筑，应用名词复数，故填buildings。]
6．every [句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据本句“At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in direction．”并结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。]
7．thousands [句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据句中“you'll see of people enjoying themselves”并结合选词可知，此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。]
8．open [句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见老朋友，结交新朋友。根据句中“Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still”可知，是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。]
9．first [句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据句中“If you are in Shanghai for the time，make sure you visit the beautiful...”可知，是指第一次来上海，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。]
10．wonderful [句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共77张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 7～8
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述健康安全话题和志愿服务的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
社会服务
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．问题；事情______
2．颈；脖子____
3．咽喉；喉咙______
4．发烧_____
matter
neck
throat
fever
6．咳嗽_____
7．间歇；休息_____
8．问题；苦恼_______
9．膝；膝盖____
10．危险；风险；冒险____
cough
break
trouble
knee
risk
11．情况；状况_________
12．千克；公斤____
13．岩石____
14．血_____
15．限制；约束；管理_______
situation
kilo
rock
blood
control
16．勇气；意志______
17．护士_____
18．志愿者_________
19．标志；信号____
20．公告牌；通告；布告______
spirit
nurse
volunteer
sign
notice
21．满足；满意___________
22．高兴；愉快___
23．(尤指长途) 旅行；行程_______
24．车轮；轮子_____
25．信；函______
satisfaction
joy
journey
wheel
letter
形容词 adj．
1．生病的；有病的____
2．疼痛的；酸痛的____
3．强壮的；强健的______
4．孤独的；寂寞的______
5．瞎的；失明的_____
6．聋的____
sick
sore
strong
lonely
blind
deaf
副词 adv．
1．离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉___
2．独自；单独_____
off
alone
动词 v．
1．放松；休息____
2．咳嗽_____
3．危险；风险；冒险____
4．限制；约束；管理_______
5．欢呼；喝彩_____
rest
cough
risk
control
cheer
6．义务做；自愿做_________
7．修理；修补______
8．想象；设想_______
9．拿；提；扛_____
10．募集；征集_____
11．变化；改变______
volunteer
repair
imagine
carry
raise
change
介词 prep．
离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉___
代词 pron．
1．我们自己_________
2．几个；数个；一些_______
ourselves
off
several
1．stomach n．胃；腹部
→___________ n．胃痛；腹痛
2．foot n．脚；足
→____(复数)
3．tooth n．牙齿
→_____(复数)→_________ n．牙痛
stomachache
feet
teeth
toothache
4．lie v．躺；平躺
→___(过去式)→____(过去分词)
5．head n．头
→________ n．头痛
6．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤
→____(过去式/过去分词)
7．hit v．(用手或器具)打；击
→___(过去式/过去分词)
lay
lain
headache
hurt
hit
8．climb v．攀爬
→_______ n．登山者；攀登者
9．knife n．刀
→______(复数)
10．important adj．重要的
→__________ n．重要性；重要
11．breath n．呼吸
→_______ v．呼吸
climber
knives
importance
breathe
12．accident n．(交通)事故；意外遭遇
→__________ adj．意外的
13．own v．拥有
→_____ n．物主；主人
14．break v．打破
→______ adj．破损的；残缺的→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)
accidental
owner
broken
broke
broken
15．able adj．能够的
→______(反义词)→________ adj．丧失能力的；有残疾的
16．difficult adj．困难的
→__________ n．困难；难题
17．kind adj．好心的
→________ n．仁慈；善良
18．interest n．兴趣；关注 v．使感兴趣；使关注
→__________ adj．感兴趣的→___________ adj．有趣的
unable
disabled
difficulty
kindness
interested
interesting
1．__________ 感冒
2．_________________ 胃痛
3．___________发烧
4．________ 躺下
5．____________________ 量体温
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
lie down
take one's temperature
6．__________ 用尽；耗尽
7．_____________ 掌管；管理
8．_______ 放弃
9．_________ 习惯于……；适应于……
10．________ 打扫(或清除)干净
run out (of)
be in control of
give up
be used to
clean up
11．______________ 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
12．________ 打电话给(某人)；征召
13．________曾经……；过去……
14．_______ 参加……选拔；试用
15．_______ 修理；装饰
come up with
call up
used to
try out
fix up
16．________ (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
17．_________ (外貌或行为)像
18．______ 建立；设立
19．_______________ 影响；有作用
20．_________ 冒险
21．_________离开
22．__________ 休息
23．_______推迟
cheer up
take after
set up
make a difference
take risks
get out of
take breaks
put off
1．你需要远离电脑休息。
You need to _______________________________．
2．当他的水用光了，他知道他应当做些事来拯救他自己的生命。
When his water ______，he knew that he ___________ do something _________________．
take breaks away from the computer
ran out
would have to
to save his own life
3．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
You helped to ______________ for me ________ Lucky．
4．“幸运儿”(狗名)大大影响了我的生活。
Lucky ___________________________．
5．像接电话、开关门或提东西这些正常的事对我而言都很困难。
Normal things like _____________________，_______ and _______ doors，or ________ things are difficult for me．
make it possible
to have
makes a big difference to my life
answering the telephone
opening
closing
carrying
6．我的一个朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。
A friend of mine ____________．
7．我对养一条狗的想法非常兴奋。
I was _________________________________．
helped me out
excited about the idea of having a dog
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
lie A．v．躺，平躺 B．v．撒谎
①(2023·广西中考)Southern white rhinos(犀牛) lie in mud(泥浆) when they can，as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun． ( )
②(2023·哈尔滨中考)You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
proper cold possible show deaf mountain obey dog use open
Dear Miss Li，
I sincerely want to express my gratitude to you for donating money to Animal Helpers．I'm certain you're aware that this group was set up help disabled people like me．Your kindness has been like a guiding light，making it 1．________ for me to have Lucky．He has brought about a great change in my life．Let me share my story with you．
possible
Imagine what it would be like to be blind or 2．____—it would be like being trapped in a never-ending darkness or a silent world．Or envision the situation where you can't walk or use your hands freely—it would be as if your feet and hands were bound by heavy chains．I have difficulty 3．_____ my arms and legs effectively．Simple tasks such as answering the phone，4．______ and closing doors，or carrying things
deaf
using
opening
are as challenging for me as climbing a 5．________．Then，one fine day last year，a friend of mine came to help me．She reached out to Animal Helpers to discuss getting me a specially trained dog．She also believed that a 6．___ might be like a bright sunshine，cheering me up．I have a deep love for animals and was over the moon at the thought of having a dog．
mountain
dog
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was finally able to bring him home．My dog is named Lucky—a truly 7．____ name because I feel very lucky to have him．You see，I can have a “dog-helper” only because of your kindness，which is like a warm breeze in the 8．____ winter！Lucky is strangely intelligent and understands lots of English words．For instance，when I say，“Lucky! Get my book，” he acts like a well-trained soldier and 9．_____ without delay．
cold
obeys
show
Lucky is an astonishing dog．If you wish，I'll send you a photo of him and 10．____ how he lends me a helping hand．Thank you once again for changing my life．
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
show
辨析 lonely与alone
主题三 重点知识明考向
lonely 作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示心灵上的孤独和寂寞，作表语
作形容词，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，常用来修饰地点名词，作定语
alone 作副词，意为“独自；单独”，相当于by oneself，作状语
作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，作表语
用alone，lonely填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)Home robots can also make people feel less ______．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟改编)The boy goes to Alice's party _____．
lonely
alone
3．They went to a ______ village in the mountain．
4．这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村里，独自过着艰难的生活。他经常感到孤独。
The old man lived in a ______ mountain village，and he lived a hard life _____．He often feels ______．
lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
辨析be/get used to (doing) sth．，
used to do sth．与be used to do sth．
be/get used to (doing) sth． 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语
used to do sth． 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形
be used to do sth． 意为“被用来做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形
1．My father used _________(drive) to work，but now he is used to _____(go) to work by bus．
2．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The scientists say their tool can't be used ________(read) people's minds without permission (允许)．
3．Mr．Black is used to _______(get) up early now，but he used _______(get) up late．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Tom used ________(read) his father's books as his favorite hobby．
to drive
going
to read
getting
to get
to read
辨析 lie 与 lay
词汇 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒谎 lied lied
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[拓展延伸]
lie 也可作可数名词，意为“谎言”。
1．I ____(lay) my cell phone on the table just now，but now I can't find it．
2．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man _____(lie) on the ground and helped him go to hospital．
3．Mr．Chen fell asleep as soon as he ___(lie) down in the hotel．
4．一个小男孩躺在地上撒谎：“一只公鸡刚刚下了一个蛋。”
A little boy ___ on the ground and ____，“A cock ____ an egg just now．”
laid
lying
lay
lay
lied
laid
语境串记
Once upon a time，there was a man who used to live alone in a small house．One day，he found a dog lying on the street and took it home．Now he gets used to having the dog's company and no longer lies in bed feeling sad．
课时规范训练(十二)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 7～8
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．State your reasons in order of __________(重要性)．
2．You could get into a s________ where you have to decide immediately．
3．(2023·泰安新泰模拟)We r_____ some money by selling the old toys and books to help the homeless people in the park，which made them feel less lonely．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)The visitors can't _______(想象) why Zibo barbecue is so popular until they try it by themselves．
importance
ituation
aised
imagine
5．(2023·泰安岱岳区模拟)Thank you again for ________(改变) my life．
6．You should learn to make a d_______ by yourself．
7．The driver saw an old man l____ on the road．
8．The company is trying to improve customer ____________(满意)．
9．We will remember the old lady for her k________．
10．The computer is used to c______ all the machines．
ecision
ying
satisfaction
indness
ontrol
changing
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
On a Thursday night，a bus crashed(撞击) into a house．It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead．Josue Molina said，“The bus was out of 1 and it came to our house．My 2 was walking in the room．The bus fell on him and then he 3 and got squished(压扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘)suddenly when he 4 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路)．As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared．Josue shouted，“Daddy! Mommy! My brother！” 5 father，Santos Molina，tried to save them．He wasn't able to open the bedroom door， 6 he climbed through the window．At last he could save only Josue．
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David．“I tried my best but I couldn't find him．I 7 there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me．” Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but
8 firefighters were able to do that．Unluckily，the boy died 9 the way to hospital．
Josue said，“I don't want him to 10 ．I want him to stay with me．I'm going to miss him a lot．”
【文章大意】 文章描述了一场交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。
√
1．A．spirit B．risk C．control
C [考查名词辨析。spirit精神；risk风险；control控制。根据上文“a bus crashed(撞击) into a house”可知，公共汽车失控了。]
√
2．A．father B．brother C．cousin
B [考查名词辨析。father父亲；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据下文“Josue shouted，‘Daddy！Mommy! My brother！’”可知，David是Josue的兄弟。]
√
3．A．grew up B．turned down
C．fell down
C [考查动词短语辨析。grow up生长；turn down调小；fall down摔倒。根据上文“The bus fell on him and then he”可知，公共汽车撞倒了他。]
√
4．A．found B．asked C．decided
A [考查动词辨析。find发现；ask问；decide决定。根据下文可知，司机发现有人乱穿马路。]
√
5．A．My B．Their C．Our
B [考查代词辨析。根据上文可知，此处是指两个孩子的父亲，即他们的父亲。]
√
6．A．so B．because C．if
A [考查连词辨析。根据上文他没能打开卧室的门可知，他从窗户爬了进去，表因果关系。]
√
7．A．wish B．expect C．advise
A [考查动词辨析。wish希望；expect期待；advise建议。根据下文“there were no buses in the world”可知，此处指希望世界上没有公共汽车。]
√
8．A．almost B．even C．only
C [考查副词辨析。根据上文“Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but”可知，应该是只有消防员能那么做。]
√
9．A．from B．on C．behind
B [考查介词辨析。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，固定短语。]
√
10．A．die B．win C．hurt
A [考查动词辨析。die死；win赢；hurt伤害。根据语境和“I don't want him to”可知，die符合语境。]
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable
cultural experience．However，there are likely
to be many surprises along the way．We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West．
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking．The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl．Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles．However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants．Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations．
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor．However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem．You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头)，etc．Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．Our customers usually want to eat different things．If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended (推荐的) China tours．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中国的饮食文化体验。
√
1．What can we infer from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It's a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl．
B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls．
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table．
D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table．
A [细节理解题。根据“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．”可知，在中国，主人在你的碗里放鸡腿是好客的表现。故选A。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉 B．吐出
C．收拾 D．发泄
B [词义猜测题。根据“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．”可知，此段在讲吐骨头的做法，由此可知，“spit”应是“吐出”的意思。故选B。]
√
3．Which one is more unacceptable for Westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate．
B．Spitting on the ground．
C．Using tissues．
D．Asking for an extra bowl．
B [推理判断题。根据“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．”可知，对于西方人来说吐骨头到桌上或地上是更难以接受的。故选B。]
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China．
B．There are many surprises in China．
C．Major different table manners between China and Western
countries．
D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国餐桌礼仪与西方礼仪主要的不同之处。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
and become every of wonder one open many building thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities
in the world．If you like sightseeing，you
will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，1．________ even more beautiful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2．___ colorful lights．The buildings，both new and old，look very different 3．_____exciting．If you walk along the Bund，you will see 4．______ old buildings．The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern 5．________．At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 6．_____ direction．
becomes
of
and
many
buildings
every
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road．There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see 7．________ of people enjoying themselves．Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still 8．_____，where you can meet old friends and make new ones．
thousands
open
If you are in Shanghai for the 9．_____time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower．If you take a boat along the river，you will have a 10．________ experience．If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
first
wonderful
1．becomes [句意：上海，一座在白天很美的城市，在夜晚变得更加美丽。分析题干可知，这句话没有谓语动词，所以此处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，become“变得”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用单数形式，故填becomes。]
2．of [句意：在一天结束的时候，无论是外滩周围的老城区还是浦东的现代城区，都充满了五颜六色的灯光。be full of “充满”，为固定短语，故填of。]
3．and [句意：这些建筑，无论是新的还是旧的，看起来都非常不同，令人兴奋。根据句中“different ________ exciting”可知，两者之间是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。]
4．many [句意：如果你沿着外滩走，你会看到许多古老的建筑。根据句中“see ________ old buildings”可知，应填一个修饰可数名词复数的词，结合选词可知，many“许多”符合语境，故填many。]
5．buildings [句意：浦东新区，就在黄浦江对岸，有许多现代建筑。many修饰可数名词复数，结合下文“these tall buildings”可知，是指现代建筑，应用名词复数，故填buildings。]
6．every [句意：到了晚上，这些高楼照亮了四面八方的天空。根据本句“At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in ________ direction．”并结合选词可知，这些高楼照亮了天空的每个方向，应用every“每个”，故填every。]
7．thousands [句意：这里有繁忙的商店和咖啡馆，你会看到成千上万的人在享受生活。根据句中“you'll see ________ of people enjoying themselves”并结合选词可知，此处是固定短语thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。]
8．open [句意：大多数商店晚上10点就关门了，但那时茶馆还开着，在那里你可以见老朋友，结交新朋友。根据句中“Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still”可知，是指茶馆还在营业，open“营业的”，形容词作表语，故填open。]
9．first [句意：如果你第一次来上海，一定要去参观美丽的东方明珠广播电视塔和金茂大厦。根据句中“If you are in Shanghai for the ________ time，make sure you visit the beautiful...”可知，是指第一次来上海，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。]
10．wonderful [句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你将有一次奇妙的经历。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词experience，结合选词可知，wonderful“绝妙的”符合语境，故填wonderful。]七年级下册 Units 7～8
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．matter 2．neck 3．throat 4．fever 5．rest 6．cough 7．break 8．trouble 9．knee 10．risk 11．situation 12．kilo 13．rock 14．blood 15．control 16．spirit 17．nurse 18．volunteer 19．sign 20．notice 21．satisfaction 22．joy 23．journey 24．wheel 25．letter
形容词 1．sick 2．sore 3．strong 4．lonely 5．blind 6．deaf
副词 1．off 2．alone
动词 1．rest 2．cough 3．risk 4．control 5．cheer 6．volunteer 7．repair 8．imagine 9．carry 10．raise 11．change
介词 off
代词 1．ourselves 2．several
会辨词形
1．stomachache 2．feet 3．teeth；toothache 4．lay；lain 5．headache 6．hurt 7．hit 8．climber 9．knives 10．importance 11．breathe 12．accidental 13．owner 14．broken；broke；broken 15．unable；disabled 16．difficulty
17．kindness 18．interested；interesting
会记短语
1．have a cold 2．have a stomachache 3．have a fever 4．lie down 5．take one's temperature 6．run out (of) 7．be in control of 8．give up 9．be used to 10．clean up 11．come up with 12．call up 13．used to 14．try out 15．fix up 16．cheer up 17．take after 18．set up 19．make a difference 20．take risks 21．get out of 22．take breaks 23．put off
会用句式
1．take breaks away from the computer 2．ran out；would have to；to save his own life 3．make it possible；to have 4．makes a big difference to my life 5．answering the telephone；opening；closing；carrying 6．helped me out 7．excited about the idea of having a dog
熟词生义
①A ②B
