主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．纸；纸张paper 2．行星planet 3．地球；世界earth 4．植物plant 5．公寓套房apartment 6．形状；外形shape 7．假期；假日holiday 8．酸奶yogurt 9．蜂蜜honey 10．西瓜watermelon 11．勺；调羹spoon 12．食糖sugar 13．机器；机械装置machine 14．洞；孔；坑hole 15．黄油；奶油butter 16．秋天；秋季autumn 17．甜椒；胡椒粉pepper 18．盘子；碟子plate 19．温度；气温；体温temperature 副词 adv． 1．已经；早已already 2．甚至；连；愈加even 3．在……里面inside 4．很可能，大概probably 动词 v． 1．种植plant 2．倒出；倾倒pour 3．相信believe 4．倒塌fall 介词 prep． 1．在……里面inside 2．在……期间during
1．environment n．环境 →environmental adj．有关环境的→environmentally adv．有关环境地 2．human adj．人的；人本性的 n．人 →humans(复数) 3．factory n．工厂 →factories(复数) 4．salt n．食盐 →salty adj．咸的 5．sandwich n．夹心面包片；三明治 →sandwiches(复数) 6．tradition n．传统 →traditional adj．传统的；惯例的 7．possible adj．可能存在或发生的；可能的 →possibly adv．可能，或许→possibility n．可能性→impossible adj．不可能存在或发生的；不可能的 8．probable adj．很可能发生(或存在等)的 →probably adv．很可能；大概 9．final adj．最终的；最后的 →finally adv．最后；最终 10．pollute v．污染 →pollution n．污染；污染物→polluted adj．污染的 11．predict v．预言；预告 →prediction n．预言；预测 12．fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落 →fell(过去式)→fallen(过去分词) 13．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动 →shook(过去式)→shaken(过去分词) 14．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) →dug(过去式)→dug(过去分词)→digging(现在分词) 15．celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺 →celebration n．庆祝；庆贺 16．mix v．(使)混合；融合 →mixture n．混合物
1．play a part 参与(某事) 2．disagree with 不同意 3．fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 4．look for 寻找；寻求 5．turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 6．over and over again 多次；反复地 7．hundreds of 许多；大量 8．space station 太空站；宇宙空间站
1．未来会是什么样子？ What will the future be like 2．一切都将是免费的。 Everything will be free． 3．书只会在电脑上出现，而不会在纸上。 Books will only be on computers，not on paper． 4．人们将会活到200岁。 People will live to be 200 years old． 5．他们将会在家中通过电脑学习。 They will study at home on computers． 6．环境将会处于巨大的危险中。 The environment will be in great danger． 7．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。 Today there are already robots working in factories． 8．机器人决不能够醒来也不知道他们在哪儿。 Robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are． 9．最后，把火鸡切成薄片。 Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces． 10．这儿有一个制作火鸡的方法。 Here is one way to make turkey．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．shake A．v．摇动；抖动 B．n．奶昔
①(2023·孝感中考)Make a wish，and shake the leaf．Your wish will come true． ( A )
② I know how to make a cup of milk shake． ( B )
2．mix A．v．(使)混合；融合 B．n．混合配料
①(2023·岳阳中考)Next，pour the milk into the tea，and mix them up． ( A )
②Put the mix into the machine． ( B )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 3]
bored true be while disagree rocket like servant building dance
When we watch movies related to the future，we frequently come across robots．Usually，they are much like human 1．servants．They offer help with household chores and undertake jobs in dirty or dangerous places．There are already robots working in factories now．Some can contribute to 2．building cars and perform simple tasks repeatedly．Fewer individuals will engage in such jobs in the future since they are rather boring．However，robots will never feel 3．bored．Scientists are presently trying to make robots resemble humans and carry out the same activities as we do．Some robots in Japan can walk and 4．dance gracefully．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists hold the belief that although we can enable robots to move like people，it will be extremely challenging to make them 5．truly think like a human．For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be capable (有能力的) of waking up and 6．being aware (感受到的) of their location．But many scientists 7．disagree with Mr．White．They think that robots will even be able to converse like humans within 25 to 50 years．Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future．However，they agree that it might take hundreds of years．These new robots will have many different shapes．Some will look like humans，8．while others might have the appearance of animals．In India，for example，scientists made robots that look 9．like snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake-like robots can provide help to look for people under the buildings．This was impossible 20 years ago，just as computers and 10．rockets also seemed unimaginable 100 years ago．We simply never know what might happen in the future!
主题三 重点知识明考向
There be 结构的一般将来时
There be结构的一般将来时的结构：
(1)there will be ＋物/人＋时间/地点
(2) there is/are going to be ＋物/人＋时间/地点
尤其是第二种形式中的be一定不要换成其他动词。否定形式是：there will not be ＋物/人＋时间/地点或there is/are not going to be＋物/人＋时间/地点。
1．(2024·巴中中考)There is still much work to be (be) done to keep everyone safe．
2．There is going to be(be) a football game next Sunday．
3．据说明天有大雨。
It is said that there is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)There will be(be) no singing or dancing parts in tomorrow's modern play．
辨析 few，a few，little，a little，many与much
(1)few—fewer—fewest(修饰可数名词)
little—less—least(修饰不可数名词)
many(修饰可数名词)/much(修饰不可数名词)—more—most；
(2)a few与a little意为“几个，一点儿”，表示肯定意义；few与little意为“没几个，没多少”，表示否定意义。它们在句中作主语，宾语或定语。a few与few修饰可数名词复数；a little与little修饰不可数名词。 more 是many 与much 的比较级，可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
选词填空
1．I think there will be fewer(fewer/less) cars in the future．
2．There will be less(fewer/less) pollution in 2030．
3．There will be less(fewer/less) free time．
4．There will be more(more/less) people．
5．I have fewer(fewer/less) hamburgers than Tom，but he has less(fewer/less) milk than I．
6．Jack has less (fewer/less) time to play sports than before．
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up 与 turn down
[拓展延伸] 其他常见turn短语
(1)turn around 转身；turn...into...把……变成……；turn in 上交；turn to sb．向某人求助
(2)take turns to do sth．轮流做某事；by turns轮流
用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Mike，please remember to turn off the electricity and water before you leave home．
2．I can't hear the weather report clearly．Could you turn up the TV a little
3．The students are required to clean the classroom by turns．
4．(2024·泰安肥城模拟改编)Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk．
5．Tom turns to his parents when he is in trouble．
辨析fill与full
fill 作动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。fill...with...“用……装满……”，强调动作；be filled with“装满”
full 作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。be full of “装满”，主语是物，强调状态
1．请把杯子里装满水。
Please fill the cup with water．
2．车里装满了食物。
The car is full of food．
＝The car is filled with food．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)When I finally reached the top，I was filled(full/fill) with such a sense of achievement．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full(full/fill) of Chinese cultural traditions．
It's Sunday，July 28th．There are a few people in the park．I have a little water in my bottle．The music is too loud．I turn it down．When I go home，I turn on the light．The vase is not full．I fill it with some flowers．Then I turn off the light and go to sleep．
课时规范训练(十)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安肥城模拟)We need three spoons of honey．
2．He brought his lunch in a brown paper(纸；纸张) bag．
3．I want to be an astronaut and I am sure about it．
4．Too much sugar is bad for your teeth．
5．(2024·泰安东平模拟)—Look! The factory is pouring dirty water into the river．
—We should ask them to stop polluting(污染) the water．
6．We will use less water because there is not enough water for us．
7．Pass me three pieces of bread．
8．What do you think of the service in Guangrong Hotel
9．They talked about it for hours．Finally，they decided not to go．
10．(2024·泰安高新区检测)He's in bed with a temperature(体温) of 40 ℃．
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with(连接)the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
1．What is the second paragraph about
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen．
D．It's about a robot which can do homework．
B [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。]
2．According to the passage，who will tell you what your body needs
A．The kitchen robot．
B．The food machine．
C．The information screen．
D．The computer．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The food machine will tell you what your body needs．”可知，食品机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。]
3．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制 C．接收 D．保存
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“You can get any information on the screen．”和画线词所在句的内容可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。]
4．You can see your friend's face ．
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。]
5．What's the best title for the passage
A．Our Life in the Future
B．A Food Machine
C．A Special Information Screen
D．A Kitchen Robot
A [标题归纳题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
The days passed and the river went down．
“I think I'll go to the town and get some news，” I told Jim one morning．
“Be careful，Huck，” Jim said．“The people in St．Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead．Why don't you put ① the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl？”
So I did as Jim said．
I took the canoe(独木舟) to the town．Very soon，I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway．
This wasn't good news for Jim．I hurried back to the cave to tell him．
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo．In ② to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．What's more，we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day．
We never got to Cairo．So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current．We had a few adventures on the way，but nobody caught us．Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept．As soon
③ it got dark，we set off again．After dinner，we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs，looking at the stars．
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed．
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods．
“Help! Some men want to kill us！” they shouted．
I felt sorry for them．I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp．They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．
—Taken from The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
【文章大意】 本文讲述了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的一段旅程。
1．How did Huck go to the town？(No more than 8 words)
By canoe．/ He took the canoe(to the town)． [根据第五段中的“I took the canoe to the town．”可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。]
2．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night？(No more than 8 words)
Because they thought it was safer．/In order to protect Jim． [根据第七段中的“In
to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．”可知，哈克和吉姆在晚上旅行是因为他们认为这样更安全。]
3．How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river？(No more than 3 words)
Enjoyable．/Pleasant． [根据第八段中的“So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current...Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．”可知，他们觉得自己在木排上顺流而下的生活很有意思/很愉快。]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① ② ③
[答案] ①on ②order ③as
5．How did Huck know that the two men were frauds？
[答案] From their dirty old clothes．/They were wearing dirty old clothes．/They wore dirty old clothes． [根据最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可知，哈克从他们穿着肮脏的旧衣服而知道这两个人是骗子。]
6．What do you think of Huck in the passage？
Kind．/Wise．/Clever．/Careful． [通读全文内容，特别是根据第四段“So I did as Jim said．”和最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可推知，哈克是善良的/明智的/聪明的/小心的。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)七年级下册 Units 3～4
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．paper 2．planet 3．earth 4．plant 5．apartment 6．shape 7．holiday 8．yogurt 9．honey 10．watermelon 11．spoon 12．sugar 13．machine 14．hole 15．butter \16．autumn 17．pepper 18．plate 19．temperature
副词 1．already 2．even 3．inside 4．probably
动词 1．plant 2．pour 3．believe 4．fall
介词 1．inside 2．during
会辨词形
1．environmental；environmentally 2．humans 3．factories 4．salty 5．sandwiches 6．traditional 7．possibly；possibility；impossible 8．probably 9．finally 10．pollution；polluted 11．prediction 12．fell；fallen 13．shook；shaken 14．dug；dug；digging 15．celebration 16．mixture
会记短语
1．play a part 2．disagree with 3．fall down 4．look for 5．turn on 6．over and over again 7．hundreds of 8．space station
会用句式
1．will the future be like 2．Everything will be free 3．on computers；on paper 4．to be 200 years old 5．will study；on computers 6．The environment will be in great danger 7．working in factories 8．wake up；where they are 9．Finally；cut；into 10．to make turkey
熟词生义
1．①A ②B 2．①A ②B(共59张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 3～4
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述做事过程和未来科技生活的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
科技与生活
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．纸；纸张_____
2．行星______
3．地球；世界_____
4．植物_____
paper
planet
earth
plant
5．公寓套房_________
6．形状；外形_____
7．假期；假日_______
8．酸奶______
9．蜂蜜_____
10．西瓜__________
11．勺；调羹_____
apartment
shape
holiday
yogurt
honey
watermelon
spoon
12．食糖_____
13．机器；机械装置_______
14．洞；孔；坑____
15．黄油；奶油______
16．秋天；秋季______
17．甜椒；胡椒粉______
sugar
machine
hole
butter
autumn
pepper
18．盘子；碟子_____
19．温度；气温；体温___________
副词 adv．
1．已经；早已_______
2．甚至；连；愈加____
3．在……里面______
4．很可能，大概________
plate
temperature
already
even
inside
probably
动词 v．
1．种植_____
2．倒出；倾倒____
3．相信_______
4．倒塌____
介词 prep．
1．在……里面______
2．在……期间______
plant
pour
believe
fall
inside
during
1．environment n．环境
→_____________ adj．有关环境的→_______________ adv．有关环境地
2．human adj．人的；人本性的 n．人
→_______(复数)
3．factory n．工厂
→________(复数)
environmental
environmentally
humans
factories
4．salt n．食盐
→_____ adj．咸的
5．sandwich n．夹心面包片；三明治
→__________(复数)
6．tradition n．传统
→___________ adj．传统的；惯例的
salty
sandwiches
traditional
7．possible adj．可能存在或发生的；可能的
→________ adv．可能，或许→___________ n．可能性→__________ adj．不可能存在或发生的；不可能的
8．probable adj．很可能发生(或存在等)的
→________ adv．很可能；大概
9．final adj．最终的；最后的
→_______ adv．最后；最终
possibly
possibility
impossible
probably
finally
10．pollute v．污染
→_________ n．污染；污染物→________ adj．污染的
11．predict v．预言；预告
→__________ n．预言；预测
12．fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落
→____(过去式)→______(过去分词)
13．shake n．& v．摇动；抖动
→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)
pollution
polluted
prediction
fell
fallen
shook
shaken
14．dig v．掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
→___(过去式)→___(过去分词)→_______(现在分词)
15．celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺
→___________ n．庆祝；庆贺
16．mix v．(使)混合；融合
→_______ n．混合物
dug
dug
digging
celebration
mixture
1．_________参与(某事)
2．___________ 不同意
3．________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
4．_______ 寻找；寻求
5．______接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
play a part
disagree with
fall down
look for
turn on
6．_________________ 多次；反复地
7．__________许多；大量
8．___________太空站；宇宙空间站
over and over again
hundreds of
space station
1．未来会是什么样子？
What __________________
2．一切都将是免费的。
____________________．
3．书只会在电脑上出现，而不会在纸上。
Books will only be _____________，not _________．
will the future be like
Everything will be free
on computers
on paper
4．人们将会活到200岁。
People will live ________________．
5．他们将会在家中通过电脑学习。
They _________ at home ____________．
6．环境将会处于巨大的危险中。
_________________________________．
to be 200 years old
will study
on computers
The environment will be in great danger
7．现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
Today there are already robots _________________．
8．机器人决不能够醒来也不知道他们在哪儿。
Robots will never be able to ________ and know ____________．
9．最后，把火鸡切成薄片。
_______，___ the turkey ____ thin pieces．
10．这儿有一个制作火鸡的方法。
Here is one way _____________．
working in factories
wake up
where they are
Finally
cut
into
to make turkey
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．shake A．v．摇动；抖动 B．n．奶昔
①(2023·孝感中考)Make a wish，and shake the leaf．Your wish will come true． ( )
② I know how to make a cup of milk shake． ( )
B
A
2．mix A．v．(使)混合；融合 B．n．混合配料
①(2023·岳阳中考)Next，pour the milk into the tea，and mix them up． ( )
②Put the mix into the machine． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 3]
bored true be while disagree rocket like servant building dance
When we watch movies related to the future，we frequently come across robots．Usually，they are much like human 1．________．They offer help with household chores and undertake jobs in dirty or dangerous places．There are already robots working in factories now．Some can contribute to 2．________ cars and perform simple tasks repeatedly．Fewer individuals will engage in such jobs in the future since they are rather boring．However，robots will never feel 3．_____．Scientists are presently trying to make robots resemble humans and carry out the same activities as we do．Some robots in
servants
building
bored
Japan can walk and 4．_____ gracefully．They are fun to watch．However，some scientists hold the belief that although we can enable robots to move like people，it will be extremely challenging to make them 5．_____ think like a human．For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be capable (有能力的) of waking up and 6．_____ aware (感受到的) of their location．But many scientists 7．________ with Mr．White．They think that robots will even be able to converse like humans within 25 to 50 years．Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future．However，they agree that it
dance
truly
being
disagree
might take hundreds of years．These new robots will have many different shapes．Some will look like humans，8．_____ others might have the appearance of animals．In India，for example，scientists made robots that look 9．____ snakes．If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake-like robots can provide help to look for people under the buildings．This was impossible 20 years ago，just as computers and 10．_______ also seemed unimaginable 100 years ago．We simply never know what might happen in the future!
while
like
rockets
There be 结构的一般将来时
主题三 重点知识明考向
There be结构的一般将来时的结构：
(1)there will be ＋物/人＋时间/地点
(2) there is/are going to be ＋物/人＋时间/地点
尤其是第二种形式中的be一定不要换成其他动词。否定形式是：there will not be ＋物/人＋时间/地点或there is/are not going to be＋物/人＋时间/地点。
1．(2024·巴中中考)There is still much work ______ (be) done to keep everyone safe．
2．There is going to __(be) a football game next Sunday．
3．据说明天有大雨。
It is said that ____________________________ tomorrow．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)There ________(be) no singing or dancing parts in tomorrow's modern play．
to be
be
there is going to be a heavy rain
will be
辨析 few，a few，little，a little，many与much
(1)few—fewer—fewest(修饰可数名词)
little—less—least(修饰不可数名词)
many(修饰可数名词)/much(修饰不可数名词)—more—most；
(2)a few与a little意为“几个，一点儿”，表示肯定意义；few与little意为“没几个，没多少”，表示否定意义。它们在句中作主语，宾语或定语。a few与few修饰可数名词复数；a little与little修饰不可数名词。 more 是many 与much 的比较级，可修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。
选词填空
1．I think there will be _____(fewer/less) cars in the future．
2．There will be ____(fewer/less) pollution in 2030．
3．There will be ____(fewer/less) free time．
4．There will be _____(more/less) people．
5．I have _____(fewer/less) hamburgers than Tom，but he has ____(fewer/less) milk than I．
6．Jack has ____ (fewer/less) time to play sports than before．
fewer
less
less
more
fewer
less
less
辨析turn on，turn off，turn up 与 turn down
[拓展延伸] 其他常见turn短语
(1)turn around 转身；turn...into...把……变成……；turn in 上交；turn to sb．向某人求助
(2)take turns to do sth．轮流做某事；by turns轮流
用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Mike，please remember to turn ___ the electricity and water before you leave home．
2．I can't hear the weather report clearly．Could you turn __ the TV a little
off
up
3．The students are required to clean the classroom __ turns．
4．(2024·泰安肥城模拟改编)Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn ___ the TV and get away from the work desk．
5．Tom turns __ his parents when he is in trouble．
by
off
to
辨析fill与full
fill 作动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。fill...with...“用……装满……”，强调动作；be filled with“装满”
full 作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”。be full of “装满”，主语是物，强调状态
1．请把杯子里装满水。
Please ____ the cup ____ water．
2．车里装满了食物。
The car ________ food．
＝The car ___________ food．
fill
with
is full of
is filled with
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)When I finally reached the top，I was ______(full/fill) with such a sense of achievement．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is ____(full/fill) of Chinese cultural traditions．
filled
full
语境串记
It's Sunday，July 28th．There are a few people in the park．I have a little water in my bottle．The music is too loud．I turn it down．When I go home，I turn on the light．The vase is not full．I fill it with some flowers．Then I turn off the light and go to sleep．
课时规范训练(十)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安肥城模拟)We need three spoons of h_____．
2．He brought his lunch in a brown _____(纸；纸张) bag．
3．I want to be an astronaut and I am s____ about it．
4．Too much s_____ is bad for your teeth．
5．(2024·泰安东平模拟)—Look! The factory is pouring dirty water into the river．
—We should ask them to stop _________(污染) the water．
oney
paper
ure
ugar
polluting
6．We will use l____ water because there is not enough water for us．
7．Pass me three p_____ of bread．
8．What do you think of the s______ in Guangrong Hotel
9．They talked about it for hours．F________they decided not to go．
10．(2024·泰安高新区检测)He's in bed with a ___________(体温) of 40 ℃．
ess
ieces
ervice
inally
temperature
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with(连接)the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
√
1．What is the second paragraph about
A．It's about healthy food．
B．It's about the kitchen robot．
C．It's about a nice kitchen．
D．It's about a robot which can do homework．
B [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。]
√
2．According to the passage，who will tell you what your body needs
A．The kitchen robot．
B．The food machine．
C．The information screen．
D．The computer．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“The food machine will tell you what your body needs．”可知，食品机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。]
√
3．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
A．丢失 B．复制
C．接收 D．保存
C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“You can get any information on the screen．”和画线词所在句的内容可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。]
√
4．You can see your friend's face ________．
A．on the wall B．on the screen
C．on the Internet D．on TV
B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。]
√
5．What's the best title for the passage
A．Our Life in the Future
B．A Food Machine
C．A Special Information Screen
D．A Kitchen Robot
A [标题归纳题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
The days passed and the river went down．
“I think I'll go to the town and get some news，” I told Jim one morning．
“Be careful，Huck，” Jim said．“The people in St．Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead．Why don't you put ①________ the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl？”
So I did as Jim said．
I took the canoe(独木舟) to the town．Very soon，I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway．
This wasn't good news for Jim．I hurried back to the cave to tell him．
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo．In ②________ to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．What's more，we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day．
We never got to Cairo．So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current．We had a few adventures on the way，but nobody caught us．Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept．As soon ③________ it got dark，we set off again．After dinner，we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs，looking at the stars．
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed．
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods．
“Help! Some men want to kill us！” they shouted．
I felt sorry for them．I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp．They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．
—Taken from The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
【文章大意】 本文讲述了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的一段旅程。
1．How did Huck go to the town？(No more than 8 words)
_______________________________________
By canoe．/ He took the canoe(to the town)． [根据第五段中的“I took the canoe to the town．”可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。]
By canoe．/ He took the canoe(to the town)．
took the canoe to the town．”可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。]
2．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night？(No more than 8 words)
___________________________________________________________
Because they thought it was safer．/In order to protect Jim． [根据第七段中的“In ________ to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．”可知，哈克和吉姆在晚上旅行是因为他们认为这样更安全。]
Because they thought it was safer．/In order to protect Jim．
3．How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river？(No more than 3 words)
_________________________
Enjoyable．/Pleasant． [根据第八段中的“So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current...Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．”可知，他们觉得自己在木排上顺流而下的生活很有意思/很愉快。]
Enjoyable．/Pleasant．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①____ ②______ ③____
on
order
as
5．How did Huck know that the two men were frauds？
_____________________________________________________________________________________
From their dirty old clothes．/They were wearing dirty old clothes．
/They wore dirty old clothes．
[答案] From their dirty old clothes．/They were wearing dirty old clothes．/They wore dirty old clothes． [根据最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可知，哈克从他们穿着肮脏的旧衣服而知道这两个人是骗子。]
6．What do you think of Huck in the passage？
________________________________
Kind．/Wise．/Clever．/Careful． [通读全文内容，特别是根据第四段“So I did as Jim said．”和最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可推知，哈克是善良的/明智的/聪明的/小心的。]
Kind．/Wise．/Clever．/Careful．
