(共59张PPT)
九年级 Units 3～4
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述喜好艺术和神话故事的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
文学与艺术
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．卡车；货车_____
2．兔；野兔______
3．粉红色____
4．外套；外衣____
truck
rabbit
pink
coat
5．西服；套装____
6．圆圈______
7．大不列颠_______
8．领导；领袖______
9．目的；目标_______
10．位置；地方________
suit
circle
Britain
leader
purpose
position
11．胜利；成功_______
12．敌人；仇人_____
13．一段时间；时期______
14．情况；实情____
15．战争；战争状态___
16．感觉；意识_____
victory
enemy
period
case
war
sense
17．悲伤；悲痛_______
18．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼____
19．遗憾；怜悯____
20．大师；能手；主人______
21．表扬；赞扬______
22．伤；伤口；创伤_____
sadness
pain
pity
master
praise
wound
形容词 adj．
1．谁的_____
2．粉红色的____
3．空闲的；不用的_____
4．悲哀；沮丧____
5．令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的_______
whose
pink
spare
down
painful
副词 adv．
在户外；在野外________
动词 v．
1．出席；参加______
2．着陆；降落____
3．适合____
4．圈出______
attend
land
suit
circle
outdoors
5．阻止；阻挠_______
6．抽出；留出_____
7．感觉到；意识到_____
8．反映；映出_______
9．同情；怜悯____
10．掌握______
prevent
spare
sense
reflect
pity
master
11．表扬；赞扬______
12．使(身体)受伤；伤害_____
代词 pron．
1．谁的_____
2．任何人_______
3．大量；众多______
praise
wound
whose
anybody
plenty
1．value v．重视；珍视n．价值
→________ adj．贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的
2．energy n．力量；精力
→_________ adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的
3．laboratory n．实验室
→___________ (复数)
valuable
energetic
laboratories
4．sleep v．&n．睡觉
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)→______ adj．困倦的；瞌睡的→______ adj．睡着的
5．prefer v．更喜欢
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
6．electricity n．电；电能
→__________ adj．电子的；电子设备的
slept
sleepy
asleep
preferred
electronic
7．smooth adj．悦耳的；平滑的
→________ adv．平滑地；平稳地；顺利地
8．stick v．粘贴；将……刺入
→_____ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)
9．shut v．关闭；关上
→____ (过去式/过去分词)→________ (现在分词)
10．total n．总数；合计adj．总的；全体的
→_______ adv．全部地；整个地
smoothly
stuck
sticking
shut
shutting
totally
1．___________ 不知道
2．________ 追逐；追赶
3．______________ 同时；一起
4．______________________有机会做某事
5．_____________ 以某种方式
have no idea
run after
at the same time
have the chance to do sth．
in a certain way
6．__________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
7．________ 大量；充足
8．_______ 关闭；停止运转
9．_____________ 偶尔地；间或
10．______总共；合计
11．___________ 被称为；被认为是
12．___________________ 平行宇宙
13．___________________ 一般来说
in that case
plenty of
shut off
once in a while
in total
be known as
parallel universes
generally speaking
1．——这是谁的排球？
—Whose volleyball is this
——它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。
—It _______ Carla's．She loves volleyball．
2．——这是谁的发带？
—Whose hair band is this
——它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。
—It _______ Mei's hair band．Or it _____________ Linda．
must be
could be
might belong to
3．——那天晚上你看到什么了？
—What did you see that night
——我不确定，但它不可能是狗。它更大。我觉得它可能是熊或狼。
—I'm not sure，but it ________ a dog．It was bigger．I think it _________ a bear or a wolf．
4．——你喜欢哪种音乐？
—__________________ do you like
——我喜欢我可以跟唱的音乐。
—I love music __________ I can sing along with．
can't be
might be
What kind of music
that/which
5．我更喜欢让我思考的电影。
I ______ movies _________ give me something to think about．
6．我喜欢能帮助我在漫长的一周工作后放松的舒缓的音乐。
I like smooth music ________________after a long week at work．
prefer
that/which
that helps me relax
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
sense A．n．感觉；意识 B．n．理解力，判断力 C．n．意义；含义
①The word “love” is used in different senses by different people． ( )
②I believe Dora can find the library，because she has a good sense of direction． ( )
③(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)Home robots can act as guards when no one is home．This gives people a sense of security． ( )
C
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 3]
for prevent ancestor build mystery receive long true that medical
Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it 1．_______ more than 750，000 visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2．______ day of the year．
receives
longest
For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be 3．____ because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago．“The leaders arrived in England much later，” he points out．
true
Another popular idea is 4．____ Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The large stones were put together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a 5．_______ purpose．They think the stones can 6．_______ illness and keep people healthy．“As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body，” said one visitor．No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 7．___but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor 8．________．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．
that
medical
prevent
for
ancestors
Stonehenge was 9．_____ slowly over a long period of time．Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old．One of the greatest 10．_________ is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy．In 2001，a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge，but they couldn't．“We don't really know who built Stonehenge，” says Paul Stoker．“And perhaps we might never know，but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners！”
built
mysteries
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 4]
watch depend answer prefer laugh that tiring much different own
I met Scott and asked him what he was going to do this weekend．Scott replied that not much and he guessed he would just listen to the new CD 1．____ he had purchased．I was curious and asked what kind of CD it was．Scott 2．________ that it was all music and there was no singing．He added that he enjoyed smooth music as it
that
answered
helped him relaxed after a 3．______ week of work．I thought it sounded pleasant and then said that if he had free time，whether he would like to 4．_____ a movie with me．I also mentioned that the director was very famous．Scott responded that it 5．________ on which movie and that he only liked movies that were humorous．He explained that he just wanted to have a good 6．_____ and not have to think too 7．____． I said that in that case，I would ask someone who
watch
depended
laugh
much
tiring
liked serious movies．Scott asked what the movie was about．I told him that it was about World War Ⅱ and that I 8．________ movies that gave me something to think about．Scott seemed to consider it for a moment and then shook his head．I realized that our movie preferences were quite 9．_______．But that's okay．We all have our 10．___ likes and dislikes when it comes to entertainment．
preferred
different
own
prevent 的用法
主题三 重点知识明考向
(1)prevent是动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。
(2)prevent sb．from doing sth．意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop/keep sb．from doing sth．。
【注意】 stop/prevent sb．from doing sth．在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不能省略；keep sb．from doing sth．中的from无论在主动语态还是被动语态中都不能省略。
Nothing can prevent us (from) going shopping this Sunday．
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
1．In some ways，smartphones prevent us from _____________ (communicate) with our families．
2．A pair of sunglasses can keep you ____(盲填) getting burned．
3．没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________________
4．(2024·泰安模拟)What can we do to prevent the disease from _________ (传播)？
communicating
from
Nothing can prevent/keep/stop us from realizing our dreams．
spreading
prefer的用法
1．Lucy prefers ______ (make) a present for her mother to ______ (buy) one．
2．他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
They prefer _____ at home and watch TV rather than _____ for a walk．
making
buying
to stay
go out
3．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)He preferred to ____ (work) alone in silence，which meant he seldom communicated with others．
4．(2023·泰安东平模拟)她更喜欢演奏不同音乐的音乐人。(翻译句子)
______________________________________________
work
She prefers musicians who play different types of music．
suppose的用法
1．I suppose ____ he isn't Chinese because he has blue eyes．
2．(2023·河北中考)We are supposed ________ (put up ) our hand before we speak in class．
3．我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间就是金钱。
We are ___________________ time because time is money．
4．(2024·泰安模拟)Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed ______ (be)cleverer than others．
that
to put up
not supposed to waste
to be
语境串记
I supposed I would have a great weekend．I preferred to go hiking in the mountains．But it rained heavily，which prevented me from going out．I was supposed to stay at home and read books instead．How disappointing!
课时规范训练(二十二)
考查范围：九年级 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．One should have a s____ of right and wrong，or a person can't be trusted．
2．The p______ of education is to teach children to fish rather than give them fish．
3．The Internet is very useful and it can offer p_____ of information to us．
4．At the class meeting，our teacher _______ (表扬) John for the progress he made．
5．Their choices usually _______ (反映) their hopes and interests．
ense
urpose
lenty
praised
reflect
6．(2023·眉山中考)You should stick to ______ (参加) exercise unless you do not care about your health．
7．His dad was dead，and he could not get away from his s______．
8．Remember that you may feel _____(困倦的) after taking the medicine．
9．The city is too n_____．He wants to live somewhere quiet．
10．The show includes paintings by ______ (大师) like Zhang Daqian，Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong．
taking
adness
sleepy
oisy
masters
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)In the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter．In more than nine cities，there are driverless taxis in China．Across the world，many “smart roads” have been in practice，and more are being built．Some new technologies are being put to use．
·Roads that recharge (充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources．Why not look to the roads？With the right technologies，cars around the world could be producing energy as they go．
Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials．They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．
Piezoelectricity，in fact，is nothing new．It was invented in 1880． However，it has never been widely used before now．Lancaster University is going to change that．It has been improving the technology，including developing roadside batteries (电池) that can store the electricity．
·Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them．They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations，and recharge electric cars as they drive．
This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle (车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．
·Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks．
【文章大意】 本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
√
1．What do piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity
A．Traditional asphalt．
B．Batteries in the roadside．
C．Expensive materials．
D．Vibrations from passing cars．
D [细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．”可知，压电式道路用过往车辆的震动来发电。故选D。]
√
2．Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do？
①Record the speed of wheels．
②Sense the weight of a vehicle．
③Melt the snow or ice away．
④Send the traffic data to drivers．
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
B [细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle(车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．”可知，Built-in brain可以记录车辆的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。]
√
3．What are “Roads that never freeze” built for？
A．Car parking． B．Traffic data collecting．
C．Safe driving． D．Electricity storing．
C [细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．”可知，建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。]
√
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the “smart roads”．
B．To show the value of electric cars．
C．To describe roadside batteries．
D．To show dangers of snowy weather．
A [主旨大意题。本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。故文章的写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安宁阳二模)An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river．He looks at the river and says to himself，“How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it．” But when he is drinking，he
①________ into the river．
“Oh．Help! Help！” the ant cries．
A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．She hears him and offers him a leaf，“Climb up that leaf，” she says，“and you will get to the bank (河岸)．” The ant follows the advice，and he is saved．
“Thank you，Dove．You're so kind．You have saved my life，and I wish I could do something for you．Goodbye！” the ant says and runs home．“Goodbye！” says the dove．“Be careful not to fall into the river again．”
After a few days，the dove is building her nest (巢)．And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her．
The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．“Ouch! Ouch！” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun．The dove flies away quickly．So the man picks ② his gun and leaves．
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully，“Thank you，my little friend．You have saved my life．” The ant is very happy
③ he helps the dove．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。
1．Why does the ant cry for help？(No more than 8 words)
___________________________
Because he falls into the river． [根据“But when he is drinking，he ________ into the river．”可知，因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls into the river．]
Because he falls into the river．
2．What is the Dove doing when the ant cries for help？(No more than 8 words)
______________________
She is sitting in the tree． [根据“A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．”可知，当蚂蚁求助的时候，鸽子正站在树上。故填She is sitting in the tree．]
She is sitting in the tree．
3．How does the ant help the dove？(No more than 25 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg． [根据“The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．”可知，蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．]
The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and
runs fast to bite the man's leg．
4．根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
①____ ②___ ③_______
①falls ②up ③because [①根据“‘Oh．Help! Help！’ the ant cries．”可知，此处指蚂蚁掉进了河里，动词fall“掉落”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填falls；②动词短语pick up“捡起”。故填up；③根据“The ant is very happy ________ he helps the dove．”可知，此处应填连词，表示蚂蚁很高兴，因为他帮助了鸽子，because“因为”。故填because。]
falls
up
because
falls
up
because
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
______________________________
蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了。 [follows the advice意为“听从了劝告”；he is saved意为“他得救了”。故画线句意为“蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了”。]
蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了。
6．What can you learn from the story
__________________________________________________________
If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you． [通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。我们可以从中学到：如果你帮助了别人，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you．]
If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you．主题一 基础知识固根基
名词n． 1．卡车；货车truck 2．兔；野兔rabbit 3．粉红色pink 4．外套；外衣coat 5．西服；套装suit 6．圆圈circle 7．大不列颠Britain 8．领导；领袖leader 9．目的；目标purpose 10．位置；地方position 11．胜利；成功victory 12．敌人；仇人enemy 13．一段时间；时期period 14．情况；实情case 15．战争；战争状态war 16．感觉；意识sense 17．悲伤；悲痛sadness 18．痛苦；疼痛；苦恼pain 19．遗憾；怜悯pity 20．大师；能手；主人master 21．表扬；赞扬praise 22．伤；伤口；创伤wound 形容词adj． 1．谁的whose 2．粉红色的pink 3．空闲的；不用的spare 4．悲哀；沮丧down 5．令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的painful 副词adv． 在户外；在野外outdoors 动词v． 1．出席；参加attend 2．着陆；降落land 3．适合suit 4．圈出circle 5．阻止；阻挠prevent 6．抽出；留出spare 7．感觉到；意识到sense 8．反映；映出reflect 9．同情；怜悯pity 10．掌握master 11．表扬；赞扬praise 12．使(身体)受伤；伤害wound 代词pron． 1．谁的whose 2．任何人anybody 3．大量；众多plenty
1．value v．重视；珍视n．价值 →valuable adj．贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 2．energy n．力量；精力 →energetic adj．精力充沛的；充满活力的 3．laboratory n．实验室 →laboratories (复数) 4．sleep v．&n．睡觉 →slept (过去式/过去分词)→sleepy adj．困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep adj．睡着的 5．prefer v．更喜欢 →preferred (过去式/过去分词) 6．electricity n．电；电能 →electronic adj．电子的；电子设备的 7．smooth adj．悦耳的；平滑的 →smoothly adv．平滑地；平稳地；顺利地 8．stick v．粘贴；将……刺入 →stuck (过去式/过去分词)→sticking (现在分词) 9．shut v．关闭；关上 →shut (过去式/过去分词)→shutting (现在分词) 10．total n．总数；合计adj．总的；全体的 →totally adv．全部地；整个地
1．have no idea 不知道 2．run after 追逐；追赶 3．at the same time 同时；一起 4．have the chance to do sth．有机会做某事 5．in a certain way 以某种方式 6．in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 7．plenty of 大量；充足 8．shut off 关闭；停止运转 9．once in a while 偶尔地；间或 10．in total 总共；合计 11．be known as 被称为；被认为是 12．parallel universes 平行宇宙 13．generally speaking 一般来说
1．——这是谁的排球？ —Whose volleyball is this ——它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。 —It must be Carla's．She loves volleyball． 2．——这是谁的发带？ —Whose hair band is this ——它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。 —It could be Mei's hair band．Or it might belong to Linda． 3．——那天晚上你看到什么了？ —What did you see that night ——我不确定，但它不可能是狗。它更大。我觉得它可能是熊或狼。 —I'm not sure，but it can't be a dog．It was bigger．I think it might be a bear or a wolf． 4．——你喜欢哪种音乐？ —What kind of music do you like ——我喜欢我可以跟唱的音乐。 —I love music that/which I can sing along with． 5．我更喜欢让我思考的电影。 I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about． 6．我喜欢能帮助我在漫长的一周工作后放松的舒缓的音乐。 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work．
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
sense A．n．感觉；意识 B．n．理解力，判断力 C．n．意义；含义
①The word “love” is used in different senses by different people． ( C )
②I believe Dora can find the library，because she has a good sense of direction． ( B )
③(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)Home robots can act as guards when no one is home．This gives people a sense of security． ( A )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 3]
for prevent ancestor build mystery receive long true that medical
Stonehenge，a rock circle，is not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries．Every year it 1．receives more than 750，000 visitors．People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the 2．longest day of the year．
For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods．However，historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be 3．true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago．“The leaders arrived in England much later，” he points out．
Another popular idea is 4．that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar．The large stones were put together in a certain way．On midsummer's morning，the sun shines directly into the center of the stones．Other people believe the stones have a 5．medical purpose．They think the stones can 6．prevent illness and keep people healthy．“As you walk there，you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body，” said one visitor．No one is sure what Stonehenge was used 7．for，but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose．Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor 8．ancestors．Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy．
Stonehenge was 9．built slowly over a long period of time．Most historians believe it must be almost 5，000 years old．One of the greatest 10．mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy．In 2001，a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge，but they couldn't．“We don't really know who built Stonehenge，” says Paul Stoker．“And perhaps we might never know，but we do know they must have been hard-working — and great planners！”
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 4]
watch depend answer prefer laugh that tiring much different own
I met Scott and asked him what he was going to do this weekend．Scott replied that not much and he guessed he would just listen to the new CD 1．that he had purchased．I was curious and asked what kind of CD it was．Scott 2．answered that it was all music and there was no singing．He added that he enjoyed smooth music as it helped him relaxed after a 3．tiring week of work．I thought it sounded pleasant and then said that if he had free time，whether he would like to 4．watch a movie with me．I also mentioned that the director was very famous．Scott responded that it 5．depended on which movie and that he only liked movies that were humorous．He explained that he just wanted to have a good 6．laugh and not have to think too 7．much．
I said that in that case，I would ask someone who liked serious movies．Scott asked what the movie was about．I told him that it was about World War Ⅱ and that I 8．preferred movies that gave me something to think about．Scott seemed to consider it for a moment and then shook his head．I realized that our movie preferences were quite 9．different．But that's okay．We all have our 10．own likes and dislikes when it comes to entertainment．
主题三 重点知识明考向
prevent 的用法
(1)prevent是动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。其名词形式为prevention。
(2)prevent sb．from doing sth．意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop/keep sb．from doing sth．。
【注意】 stop/prevent sb．from doing sth．在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不能省略；keep sb．from doing sth．中的from无论在主动语态还是被动语态中都不能省略。
Nothing can prevent us (from) going shopping this Sunday．
没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。
1．In some ways，smartphones prevent us from communicating (communicate) with our families．
2．A pair of sunglasses can keep you from(盲填) getting burned．
3．没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。(翻译句子)
Nothing can prevent/keep/stop us from realizing our dreams．
4．(2024·泰安模拟)What can we do to prevent the disease from spreading (传播)？
prefer的用法
1．Lucy prefers making (make) a present for her mother to buying (buy) one．
2．他们宁愿待在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
They prefer to stay at home and watch TV rather than go out for a walk．
3．(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)He preferred to work (work) alone in silence，which meant he seldom communicated with others．
4．(2023·泰安东平模拟)她更喜欢演奏不同音乐的音乐人。(翻译句子)
She prefers musicians who play different types of music．
suppose的用法
1．I suppose that he isn't Chinese because he has blue eyes．
2．(2023·河北中考)We are supposed to put up (put up ) our hand before we speak in class．
3．我们不应该浪费时间，因为时间就是金钱。
We are not supposed to waste time because time is money．
4．(2024·泰安模拟)Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence (智力) is different，which means that students ranking 1st are supposed to be (be)cleverer than others．
I supposed I would have a great weekend．I preferred to go hiking in the mountains．But it rained heavily，which prevented me from going out．I was supposed to stay at home and read books instead．How disappointing!
课时规范训练(二十二)
考查范围：九年级 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．One should have a sense of right and wrong，or a person can't be trusted．
2．The purpose of education is to teach children to fish rather than give them fish．
3．The Internet is very useful and it can offer plenty of information to us．
4．At the class meeting，our teacher praised (表扬) John for the progress he made．
5．Their choices usually reflect (反映) their hopes and interests．
6．(2023·眉山中考)You should stick to taking (参加) exercise unless you do not care about your health．
7．His dad was dead，and he could not get away from his sadness．
8．Remember that you may feel sleepy (困倦的) after taking the medicine．
9．The city is too noisy．He wants to live somewhere quiet．
10．The show includes paintings by masters (大师) like Zhang Daqian，Qi Baishi and Wu Guanzhong．
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)In the past few years，cars have become smarter and smarter．In more than nine cities，there are driverless taxis in China．Across the world，many “smart roads” have been in practice，and more are being built．Some new technologies are being put to use．
·Roads that recharge (充电)
Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources．Why not look to the roads？With the right technologies，cars around the world could be producing energy as they go．
Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials．They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．
Piezoelectricity，in fact，is nothing new．It was invented in 1880． However，it has never been widely used before now．Lancaster University is going to change that．It has been improving the technology，including developing roadside batteries (电池) that can store the electricity．
·Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them．They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations，and recharge electric cars as they drive．
This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle (车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．
·Roads that never freeze
It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks．
【文章大意】 本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。
1．What do piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity
A．Traditional asphalt．
B．Batteries in the roadside．
C．Expensive materials．
D．Vibrations from passing cars．
D [细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity．”可知，压电式道路用过往车辆的震动来发电。故选D。]
2．Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do？
①Record the speed of wheels．
②Sense the weight of a vehicle．
③Melt the snow or ice away．
④Send the traffic data to drivers．
A．①②③ B．①②④
C．②③④ D．①③④
B [细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．By sensing the weight of a vehicle(车辆)，the company's smart roads can record the speed of each wheel．After having collected traffic data (数据)，the roads will send it to the drivers．”可知，Built-in brain可以记录车辆的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。]
3．What are “Roads that never freeze” built for？
A．Car parking． B．Traffic data collecting．
C．Safe driving． D．．Electricity storing．
C [细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather．A tech company has developed the snowless roads．When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces，the roads will heat themselves up，melting (融化) the snow or ice away．”可知，建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。]
4．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce the “smart roads”．
B．To show the value of electric cars．
C．To describe roadside batteries．
D．To show dangers of snowy weather．
A [主旨大意题。本文主要从几个不同的方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。故文章的写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安宁阳二模)An ant (蚂蚁) is walking by the river．He looks at the river and says to himself，“How nice and cool this water looks! I must drink some of it．” But when he is drinking，he ① into the river．
“Oh．Help! Help！” the ant cries．
A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．She hears him and offers him a leaf，“Climb up that leaf，” she says，“and you will get to the bank (河岸)．” The ant follows the advice，and he is saved．
“Thank you，Dove．You're so kind．You have saved my life，and I wish I could do something for you．Goodbye！” the ant says and runs home．“Goodbye！” says the dove．“Be careful not to fall into the river again．”
After a few days，the dove is building her nest (巢)．And a man is raising his gun to shoot at her．
The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．“Ouch! Ouch！” The man feels a terrible pain and drops his gun．The dove flies away quickly．So the man picks ② his gun and leaves．
The dove comes to the ant and says gratefully，“Thank you，my little friend．You have saved my life．” The ant is very happy ③ he helps the dove．
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。
1．Why does the ant cry for help？(No more than 8 words)
Because he falls into the river． [根据“But when he is drinking，he into the river．”可知，因为他掉入河里了。故填Because he falls into the river．]
2．What is the Dove doing when the ant cries for help？(No more than 8 words)
She is sitting in the tree． [根据“A dove (鸽子) is sitting in the tree．”可知，当蚂蚁求助的时候，鸽子正站在树上。故填She is sitting in the tree．]
3．How does the ant help the dove？(No more than 25 words)
The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg． [根据“The ant sees this，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．”可知，蚂蚁看见一个人举枪要打鸽子，就飞快地跑过去咬那个人的腿。故填The ant sees that a man is raising his gun to shoot at the dove，and runs fast to bite the man's leg．]
4．根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
① ② ③
①falls ②up ③because [①根据“‘Oh．Help! Help！’ the ant cries．”可知，此处指蚂蚁掉进了河里，动词fall“掉落”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故填falls；②动词短语pick up“捡起”。故填up；③根据“The ant is very happy he helps the dove．”可知，此处应填连词，表示蚂蚁很高兴，因为他帮助了鸽子，because“因为”。故填because。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了。 [follows the advice意为“听从了劝告”；he is saved意为“他得救了”。故画线句意为“蚂蚁听从了劝告，然后他得救了”。]
6．What can you learn from the story
If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you． [通读全文可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了一只蚂蚁不小心掉进了河里，被一只鸽子救了。后来在鸽子有危险的时候，蚂蚁又救了鸽子的故事。我们可以从中学到：如果你帮助了别人，别人也会为你做同样的事。故填If you do something good for others，they will do the same for you．]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)九年级 Units 3～4
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．truck 2．rabbit 3．pink 4．coat 5．suit 6．circle 7．Britain 8．leader 9．purpose 10．position 11．victory 12．enemy 13．period 14．case 15．war 16．sense 17．sadness 18．pain 19．pity 20．master 21．praise 22．wound
形容词 1．whose 2．pink 3．spare 4．down 5．painful
副词 outdoors
动词 1．attend 2．land 3．suit 4．circle 5．prevent 6．spare 7．sense 8．reflect 9．pity 10．master 11．praise 12．wound
代词 1．whose 2．anybody 3．plenty
会辨词形
1．valuable 2．energetic 3．laboratories 4．slept；sleepy；asleep 5．preferred 6．electronic 7．smoothly 8．stuck；sticking 9．shut；shutting 10．totally
会记短语
1．have no idea 2．run after 3．at the same time 4．have the chance to do sth． 5．in a certain way 6．in that case 7．plenty of 8．shut off 9．once in a while 10．in total 11．be known as 12．parallel universes 13．generally speaking
会用句式
1．must be 2．could be；might belong to 3．can't be；might be 4．What kind of music；that/which 5．prefer；that/which 6．that helps me relax
熟词生义
①C ②B ③A
