(共78张PPT)
九年级 Units 9～10
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述健康生活和学校生活的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义
做人与做事。
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．(白天)小睡；打盹___
2．效果；作用；影响______
3．数量；数额______
4．数字______
nap
effect
amount
figure
5．调查______
6．标准；水平________
7．一排；一列；一行___
8．键盘式电子乐器；键盘________
9．课文；文本____
10．水平_____
survey
standard
row
keyboard
text
level
11．(大学)学位；度数；程度______
12．经理；经营者_______
13．任务；工作____
14．翅膀；翼____
degree
manager
task
wing
形容词 adj．
1．平均的_______
2．两倍的；加倍的______
3．级别(或地位)高的______
4．渴望的；口渴的_______
副词 adv．
向前面；在前面_____
average
double
senior
thirsty
ahead
动词 v．
1．专心于___________
2．加倍；是……的两倍______
3．将要；将会_____
代词 pron．
我们的____
concentrate
double
shall
ours
1．behavior n．行为；举止
→______ v．表现；举止
2．regular adj．有规律的
→_________ adj．没有规律的
→_________ adv．有规律地
3．instruct v．指示；命令
→___________ n．指示；命令
behave
irregular
regularly
instruction
4．overcome v．克服；战胜
→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)
5．care v．在意；担忧；关心
→______ adj．体贴人的；关心他人的→_______ adj．小心的；细致的；慎重的→________ adj．粗心的；不小心的
6．congratulate v．祝贺
→______________ n．祝贺
overcame
overcome
caring
careful
careless
congratulation
7．graduate v．毕业；获得学位
→__________ n．毕业
8．gentleman n．先生；绅士
→_________(复数)
9．thank interj．&n．感谢；谢谢
→________ adj．感谢；感激
10．separate adj．单独的；分离的v．分开；分离
→__________ n．分离；隔开
graduation
gentlemen
thankful
separation
1．________商量；讨论
2．__________ 度过；通过；做完
3．__________________________ 在……帮助下
4．___________________ 对……有严重影响
5．_____________……的数量
talk over
get through
with one's help/with the help of
have serious effects on
the amount of...
6．_______ 连续几次地
7．__________回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
8．___________ 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
9．______________ 沉住气；保持冷静
10．________________ 高中
in a row
look back at
make a mess
keep one's cool
senior high (school)
11．______ (时间)逝去；过去
12．________信任；信赖
13．________ 首先
14．___________ 渴望；渴求
15．_______________对某人心存感激
go by
believe in
first of all
be thirsty for
be thankful to sb．
16．_______ 在……前面
17．_________ 连同；除……以外还
18．_______________ 对……有责任；负责任
19．______ 出发；启程
20．___________ 分离；隔开
ahead of
along with
be responsible for
set out
separate from
1．学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的，如烹饪。
_____ important _________ some basic life skills，like cooking．
2．王乐喜欢吃垃圾食品，她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐也不愿喝水。
Wang Le likes to eat junk food，and she ___________ drink coffee and cola ____ water．
3．我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。
_______ we sleep，________ we perform in everyday life．
It's
would rather
than
The less
the worse
to learn
4．——在六年级发生了什么特殊的事情？
—_____________ in Grade 6 that was special
——我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。
—Our team ___ the school basketball competition．
5．——自从你开始上初中以来，你发生了怎样的变化？
—____________________ since you started junior high school
——我的英语口语变得好多了。
—I've become ____________ spoken English．
What happened
won
How have you changed
much better at
6．——你认为在高中事情会有什么不同？
—How ___________ things will be different in senior high school
——我想为了考试我必须更加努力地学习。
—I think that I'll have to _____ much ______ for exams．
7．——你对明年有什么计划？
—What are your ________ next year
——我将加入学校排球队。
—I'm ___________ the school volleyball team．
do you think
study
harder
plans for
going to join
8．——关于八年级你记得什么？
—____________________ about Grade 8
——我记得当志愿者。
—I _______________ a volunteer．
9．——你过去做什么，现在不做了？
—What _______________ that you don't do now
——我过去上舞蹈课，但我现在不再上了。
—I __________ dance lessons，but I don't anymore．
What do you remember
remember being
did you use to do
used to take
10．——你在期待什么？
—____ are you looking forward to
——我在期待上高中。
—I'm looking forward to _________ senior high school．
What
going to
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．nap A．n．(白天)小睡 B．v．打盹；不留神
①(2024·湖南常德模拟)In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day． ( )
②(2024·河南模拟)Betty and I have a lot in common．She enjoys napping as much as I do． ( )
B
A
2．figure A．n．数字；图表 B．v．认为；认定
①(2024·烟台模拟)According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021． ( )
②(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)We finally figured out that she needed to get home，which was a long walk away． ( )
B
A
3．survey A． n．调查 B．v．对……做民意调查；进行民意测验
①(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)I've made a survey in our class recently． ( )
②We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up． ( )
B
A
4．row A． n．一排；一列；一行 B．v．划船
①(2023·镇江中考)One day，she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm． ( )
②(2024·泰安高新区模拟)She had a front-row seat at the fashion week． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 9]
work check why prevent difficulty short poor from necessary or
We are often told that it's important to get enough sleep，but do we understand the reasons behind it？The truth is，even scientists haven't reached an agreement on the exact reason 1．___ we need to sleep．However，it's clear that the less sleep we get，the 2．______ our performance becomes in our daily lives．
why
poorer
Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day，especially after lunch？In fact，this is quite normal．Researchers have discovered that it might be more beneficial for our health to sleep twice a day—a long sleep at night and a 3．_____ nap in the afternoon．Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can make us 4．____ more effectively in the afternoon．And if we really can't find a chance to take a nap，we should get a longer sleep at night to 5．_______ feeling tired after lunch．
short
work
prevent
Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain's ability to work．If you go without sleep for an period，you might have problems with your memory or have 6．_________ concentrating．In order to focus at school or perform well in tests，it's 7．________ for us to have a good night's sleep．
difficulties
necessary
Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous or stressed about something．Sleep experts suggest that it's better not to try too hard to fall asleep，and definitely not to keep 8．________ the time．To have good sleeping habits，it's better to go to sleep at regular times and in a dark and quiet environment．It's also good not to sleep too soon after eating，9．__ after drinking too much water．
checking
or
The amount of sleep we need varies 10．____ person to person．Though on average，it seems to be less than eight hours．Jim Steed，a sleep researcher，has a simpler way to this．“Forget about facts and figures．If we feel tired during the daytime，it means that we need to get more sleep．”
from
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 10]
hand present what back create fill belong new always never
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No．3 Junior High School．First of all，I sincerely want to congratulate all the students who are 1．_______ here today．I clearly remember
present
meeting all of you when you were just beginning Grade 6 at this school．2．____ then，you were all filled with energy and had an thirst for knowledge．And indeed，some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today，I see a room 3．______ with talented young adults who are full of hope for the future．You've all grown up so much and I am so proud of each one of you．
Back
filled
Although you've worked very hard over the past four years，none of you achieved it all by yourselves．I hope that you'll 4．______ remember the important people in your lives who lent a 5．____ and provided support to you—your parents，your teachers，and your friends．Please take a moment to think about 6．____ they have done for you and what they mean to you．Never forget to be thankful to the people around you．
always
hand
what
Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a 7．___ chapter in life．I don't need to say that life in senior high school will be more difficult and that you have many challenging tasks ahead．You will make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from those mistakes and 8．_____ give up．But along with the difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you．Behind every door you open lie chances to learn new things，and you have the ability to
new
never
make your own choices．Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions．Although you have to separate and 9．______ your own way now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll return to visit our school．As you set out on your new journey，you mustn't forget your roots．The future 10．_______ to you．
Good luck and I hope to see you again sometime soon!
create
belongs
辨析agree to，agree on与agree with
主题三 重点知识明考向
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；其后既可接动词原形(此时to 是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时to是介词)。
(2)agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议，后接动名词。
(3)agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
1．The teacher agreed __ let us have a party after the final exam．
2．I don't agree ____ what he said just now．
3．The two sides agreed __ the price after a long negotiation．
4．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether...or not)(翻译句子)
____________________________________
5．(2024·泰安高新区模拟改编)The patient should have a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree ________(take) part in the test．
to
with
on
I wonder whether you agree with me or not．
to take
辨析separate与 divide
separate 作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。常用搭配：separate...from...将……与……分开
作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。常用搭配：separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 作动词，意为“分开；分散；分配”，指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配：divide...into...把……分成……
[图解助记]
1．Men and women have ________(单独的) exercise rooms．
2．The Qinling mountains divide China ____ two parts—the North and the South．
3．The money _________ (divide) equally(平均地) among Mr．Smith's four children．
separate
into
is divided
congratulate 的用法
(1)congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，通常用于congratulate sb．on sth．，表示“为某事而祝贺某人”。
I'd like to congratulate you on your great success．
我想祝贺你取得的巨大成功。
(2)congratulation是congratulate 的名词形式，意为“祝贺”。“Congratulations！”常单独使用，意为“祝贺；恭喜”，用于回应别人取得成就或分享喜事。
1．Whether a football team wins or loses，it is important to ____________(祝贺) the other team after the game．That is called sportsmanship．
2．—I have been admitted(录取) to Beijing University．
—_______________(congratulate)!
congratulate
Congratulations
语境串记
Our class decided to have a party．We agreed on the date and agreed to prepare the food together．But before that，we needed to separate the tasks from each other．So，we divided into several groups．When the party was a great success，our teacher congratulated us．
课时规范训练(二十五)
考查范围：九年级 Units 9～10
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Michael has been ill recently．That's why he can't finish the ____ (任务) on time．
2．—Will you fix the machine according to the ___________(指示)？
—No problem．
3．Finally，one of the bird's _____ (翅膀) broke off and it fell to the ground．
task
instruction(s)
wings
4．(2024·徐州中考)D______ Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly．
5．Most hotels in that area can provide a high ________ (水平) of service．
6．Ladies and g_________，do you have any questions
ouble
standard
entlemen
7．Could you please bring me something to drink？I'm so t______．
8．She o________ lots of difficulties to learn to pronounce each word correctly．
9．The article is too difficult for most s_____ high school students to understand．
10．Your English teacher looks much friendlier than ____ (我们的)．
hirsty
vercame
enior
ours
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)BE Rasmussen has loved playing football since she was young．She grew up 1 her older brothers play and would later join them． 2 BE was often encouraged not to play football since it was considered a male sport，she still stuck to doing it．She never let the doubters 3 her and focused more on the people who supported her．
Her love for the sport has stayed with her 4 high school as she has played running back for her school team．
“She's such a tough girl that she is always pushing the envelope (突破)，” her mother said．“She is always 5 and super-physical．It seems that nothing could beat 6 her．”
And she is not wrong! Last year，BE had a wonderful performance to remember．She scored two touchdowns (持球触地) in a game．She is now the 7 female player in California history to score two touchdowns in a varsity (代表队) football game．
And when she was asked what kind of 8 she'd give to young ladies，she said，“There are so many people who won't 9 you．They will tell you that you can't do it，don't let other people's opinions affect your 10 and goals，because if you believe you can do it，it can finally happen．”
【文章大意】 本文讲述了BE Rasmussen从小酷爱橄榄球，她不顾他人劝阻与怀疑，最终成为一名很棒的橄榄球运动员的故事。
√
1．A．watching B．helping C．hearing
A [句意：她从小到大看哥哥们玩橄榄球，后来也加入了他们的行列。watch观看；help帮助；hear听见。她从小观看哥哥们玩橄榄球，watching符合句意。故选A。]
√
2．A．Because B．When C．Though
C [句意：尽管她经常被鼓励不要玩橄榄球，因为橄榄球被认为是男性的运动，但她仍然坚持玩。because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据下文“she still stuck to doing it”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选C。]
√
3．A．protect B．influence C．encourage
B [句意：她从不让怀疑者影响她，而是更多地关注那些支持她的人。protect保护；influence影响；encourage鼓励。很多人认为玩橄榄球是一项男孩子的运动，劝她不要玩橄榄球，但是她仍然坚持，证明她没有受这些人的影响(influence)。故选B。]
√
4．A．through B．towards C．against
A [句意：在高中期间，她对这项运动的热爱一直伴随着她，当时她已经是校队的跑卫。through穿过、贯穿；towards向；against倚着。through high school表示“在整个高中期间”，符合语境。故选A。]
√
5．A．nervous B．confident C．lucky
B [句意：她总是很自信，并且超级健壮。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“It seems that nothing could beat ________ her．”可知，什么都不能打倒她，证明她非常自信强大。故选B。]
√
6．A．down B．up C．out
A [句意：似乎没有什么能打败她。down向下；up向上；out在室外。beat down打倒。故选A。]
√
7．A．one B．fast C．first
C [句意：她现在是加州历史上在大学橄榄球比赛中两次触地得分的第一位女球员。one一；fast快的；first第一。空前有定冠词the，且结合句意可知，应填序数词first。故选C。]
√
8．A．attention B．advice C．effort
B [句意：当她被问到她会给年轻女士们什么样的建议时。attention注意；advice建议；effort努力。根据后面她说的话可知，这是在提建议，give advice to sb．给某人提建议。故选B。]
√
9．A．change B．support C．accept
B [句意：有很多人不支持你。change改变；support支持；accept接受。根据下一句“They will tell you that you can't do it” 可知，很多人不会支持(support)你。故选B。]
√
10．A．choices B．results C．abilities
A [句意：不要让别人的意见影响你的选择和目标，因为如果你相信你能做到，它最终可以实现。choice选择；result结果；ability能力。通读全文可知，不要让别人的意见影响你的选择和目标。故选A。]
三、阅读(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)In August 2023，the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship was held in Zhejiang．Qin Yuqing got first place in the competition．It was amazing for people to see Qin's excellent performance and her special clothes．Her clothes draw inspiration from the flying apsaras (飞天女神) of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes．She put dance and Chinese traditional clothes into her performance．
Born in 2004，this young girl is a fan of roller skating and Chinese traditional culture．Qin said，“I fell in love with the sport when I saw it for the first time．” So she began her roller skating journey in 2010．
She felt a special connection with roller skating．Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged Qin to learn the sport．From then on，she put herself into daily practice．
She felt a special connection with roller skating．Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged Qin to learn the sport．From then on，she put herself into daily practice．
Qin also faced lots of challenges．She remembered a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition．It was really embarrassing for her．But she quickly made herself calm．“Failure is okay．What matters isn't whether you stumble，but whether you stand up again，” she said．
Since 2015，Qin has devoted herself to protecting and spreading Chinese culture．She hopes to show great traditional Chinese culture to more people．To make sure that the beauty of Chinese culture is properly shown in roller skating competitions，Qin has spent a lot of time and energy．
After entering university，Qin's understanding of Chinese culture became deeper．“I want to be more than just a roller skater．My goal is to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture so that I can play a part in protecting and promoting national culture，” she said．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。
√
1．How old was Qin when she began to learn skating
A．Three． B．Six．
C．Four． D．Five．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2004...So she began her roller skating journey in 2010．”可知，秦雨晴6岁开始学习轮滑。故选B。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “stumble” probably mean
A．Fall down． B．Fall behind．
C．Give up． D．Give in．
A [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“but whether you stand up again”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来，所以画线部分的含义是“跌倒”，A项符合题意。故选A。]
√
3．What is Qin's future plan according to the last paragraph
A．To teach people how to skate．
B．To develop her interest in other sports．
C．To protect and promote Chinese culture．
D．To help protect Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My goal is to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture so that I can play a part in protecting and promoting national culture”可知，秦雨晴计划成为一名中国文化大使，在保护和推广民族文化的过程中发挥作用。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·江西模拟)
even start story order such ton different dish popular rise
In East China's Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a 1．____ — they're almost a way of life．
In fact，most people here 2．_____ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning．This dish is so popular that some locals have 3．____ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood．
dish
start
even
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30，000 rice noodles restaurants．According to a report，Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4．_____ of rice noodles in 2020． More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi．
This dish is also 5．________ among people from other parts of China．The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers．They often 6．_____ rice noodles and takeaway meals online．The percentage (百分比) 7．_____ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old．
tons
popular
order
rises
“Enjoying 8．_____ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture，” said a local food expert．He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9．______ behind Jiangxi rice noodles．The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10．________ tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities．
such
stories
different
As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture，locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了江西的米粉文化。
1．dish [句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China's Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a __________ — they're almost a way of life．”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。]
2．start [句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here ________ the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。]
3．even [句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have ________ compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood．”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。]
4．tons [句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million ________ of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境。故填tons。]
5．popular [句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also ________ among people from other parts of China．”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填popular。]
6．order [句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often ________ rice noodles and takeaway meals online．”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。]
7．rises [句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) ________ to over 65% for customers under 30 years old．”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境。故填rises。]
8．such [句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying ________ a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境。故填such。]
9．stories [句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the ________ behind Jiangxi rice noodles．”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。]
10．different [句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and ________ tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。]九年级 Units 9～10
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．nap 2．effect 3．amount 4．figure 5．survey 6．standard 7．row 8．keyboard 9．text 10．level 11．degree 12．manager 13．task 14．wing
形容词 1．average 2．double 3．senior 4．thirsty
副词 ahead
动词 1．concentrate 2．double 3．shall
代词 ours
会辨词形
1．behave 2．irregular；regularly 3．instruction 4．overcame；overcome 5．caring；careful；careless 6．congratulation 7．graduation 8．gentlemen 9．thankful 10．separation
会记短语
1．talk over 2．get through 3．with one's help/with the help of 4．have serious effects on 5．the amount of... 6．in a row 7．look back at 8．make a mess 9．keep one's cool 10．senior high (school) 11．go by 12．believe in 13．first of all 14．be thirsty for 15．be thankful to sb． 16．ahead of 17．along with 18．be responsible for 19．set out 20．separate from
会用句式
1．It's；to learn 2．would rather；than 3．The less；the worse 4．What happened；won 5．How have you changed；much better at 6．do you think；study；harder 7．plans for；going to join 8．What do you remember；remember being 9．did you use to do；used to take 10．What；going to
熟词生义
1．①A ②B 2．①A ②B 3．①A ②B 4．①B ②A主题一 基础知识固根基
名词n． 1．(白天)小睡；打盹nap 2．效果；作用；影响effect 3．数量；数额amount 4．数字figure 5．调查survey 6．标准；水平standard 7．一排；一列；一行row 8．键盘式电子乐器；键盘keyboard 9．课文；文本text 10．水平level 11．(大学)学位；度数；程度degree 12．经理；经营者manager 13．任务；工作task 14．翅膀；翼wing 形容词adj． 1．平均的average 2．两倍的；加倍的double 3．级别(或地位)高的senior 4．渴望的；口渴的thirsty 副词adv． 向前面；在前面ahead 动词v． 1．专心于concentrate 2．加倍；是……的两倍double 3．将要；将会shall 代词pron． 我们的ours
1．behavior n．行为；举止 →behave v．表现；举止 2．regular adj．有规律的 →irregular adj．没有规律的→regularly adv．有规律地 3．instruct v．指示；命令 →instruction n．指示；命令 4．overcome v．克服；战胜 →overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词) 5．care v．在意；担忧；关心 →caring adj．体贴人的；关心他人的→careful adj．小心的；细致的；慎重的→careless adj．粗心的；不小心的 6．congratulate v．祝贺 →congratulation n．祝贺 7．graduate v．毕业；获得学位 →graduation n．毕业 8．gentleman n．先生；绅士 →gentlemen(复数) 9．thank interj．&n．感谢；谢谢 →thankful adj．感谢；感激 10．separate adj．单独的；分离的v．分开；分离 →separation n．分离；隔开
1．talk over 商量；讨论 2．get through 度过；通过；做完 3．with one's help/with the help of 在……帮助下 4．have serious effects on 对……有严重影响 5．the amount of...……的数量 6．in a row 连续几次地 7．look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 8．make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 9．keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静 10．senior high (school) 高中 11．go by (时间)逝去；过去 12．believe in 信任；信赖 13．first of all 首先 14．be thirsty for 渴望；渴求 15．be thankful to sb．对某人心存感激 16．ahead of 在……前面 17．along with 连同；除……以外还 18．be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任 19．set out 出发；启程 20．separate from 分离；隔开
1．学习一些基本的生活技能是很重要的，如烹饪。 It's important to learn some basic life skills，like cooking． 2．王乐喜欢吃垃圾食品，她宁愿喝咖啡和可乐也不愿喝水。 Wang Le likes to eat junk food，and she would rather drink coffee and cola than water． 3．我们睡得越少，我们在日常生活中的表现就越差。 The less we sleep，the worse we perform in everyday life． 4．——在六年级发生了什么特殊的事情？ —What happened in Grade 6 that was special ——我们队赢了学校的篮球比赛。 —Our team won the school basketball competition． 5．——自从你开始上初中以来，你发生了怎样的变化？ —How have you changed since you started junior high school ——我的英语口语变得好多了。 —I've become much better at spoken English． 6．——你认为在高中事情会有什么不同？ —How do you think things will be different in senior high school ——我想为了考试我必须更加努力地学习。 —I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams． 7．——你对明年有什么计划？ —What are your plans for next year ——我将加入学校排球队。 —I'm going to join the school volleyball team． 8．——关于八年级你记得什么？ —What do you remember about Grade 8 ——我记得当志愿者。 —I remember being a volunteer． 9．——你过去做什么，现在不做了？ —What did you use to do that you don't do now ——我过去上舞蹈课，但我现在不再上了。 —I used to take dance lessons，but I don't anymore． 10．——你在期待什么？ —What are you looking forward to ——我在期待上高中。 —I'm looking forward to going to senior high school．
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．nap A．n．(白天)小睡 B．v．打盹；不留神
①(2024·湖南常德模拟)In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day． ( A )
②(2024·河南模拟)Betty and I have a lot in common．She enjoys napping as much as I do． ( B )
2．figure A．n．数字；图表 B．v．认为；认定
①(2024·烟台模拟)According to the survey，each Chinese adult read an average of 4.78 printed books and 3.33 e-books in 2022，both a bit higher than the figures from 2021． ( A )
②(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)We finally figured out that she needed to get home，which was a long walk away． ( B )
3．survey A． n．调查 B．v．对……做民意调查；进行民意测验
①(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)I've made a survey in our class recently． ( A )
②We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up． ( B )
4．row A． n．一排；一列；一行 B．v．划船
①(2023·镇江中考)One day，she rowed a boat out but was trapped on a rock by a storm． ( B )
②(2024·泰安高新区模拟)She had a front-row seat at the fashion week． ( A )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 9]
work check why prevent difficulty short poor from necessary or
We are often told that it's important to get enough sleep，but do we understand the reasons behind it？The truth is，even scientists haven't reached an agreement on the exact reason 1．why we need to sleep．However，it's clear that the less sleep we get，the 2．poorer our performance becomes in our daily lives．
Have you ever felt tired in the middle of the day，especially after lunch？In fact，this is quite normal．Researchers have discovered that it might be more beneficial for our health to sleep twice a day—a long sleep at night and a 3．short nap in the afternoon．Even a ten-minute nap at lunchtime can make us 4．work more effectively in the afternoon．And if we really can't find a chance to take a nap，we should get a longer sleep at night to 5．prevent feeling tired after lunch．
Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain's ability to work．If you go without sleep for an period，you might have problems with your memory or have 6．difficulties concentrating．In order to focus at school or perform well in tests，it's 7．necessary for us to have a good night's sleep．
Some people have trouble sleeping，especially when they are nervous or stressed about something．Sleep experts suggest that it's better not to try too hard to fall asleep，and definitely not to keep 8．checking the time．To have good sleeping habits，it's better to go to sleep at regular times and in a dark and quiet environment．It's also good not to sleep too soon after eating，9．or after drinking too much water．
The amount of sleep we need varies 10．from person to person．Though on average，it seems to be less than eight hours．Jim Steed，a sleep researcher，has a simpler way to this．“Forget about facts and figures．If we feel tired during the daytime，it means that we need to get more sleep．”
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 10]
hand present what back create fill belong new always never
Ladies and gentlemen，
Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No．3 Junior High School．First of all，I sincerely want to congratulate all the students who are 1．present here today．I clearly remember meeting all of you when you were just beginning Grade 6 at this school．2．Back then，you were all filled with energy and had an thirst for knowledge．And indeed，some of you were a little difficult to deal with! But today，I see a room 3．filled with talented young adults who are full of hope for the future．You've all grown up so much and I am so proud of each one of you．
Although you've worked very hard over the past four years，none of you achieved it all by yourselves．I hope that you'll 4．always remember the important people in your lives who lent a 5．hand and provided support to you—your parents，your teachers，and your friends．Please take a moment to think about 6．what they have done for you and what they mean to you．Never forget to be thankful to the people around you．
Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a 7．new chapter in life．I don't need to say that life in senior high school will be more difficult and that you have many challenging tasks ahead．You will make mistakes along the way，but the key is to learn from those mistakes and 8．never give up．But along with the difficulties，there will also be many exciting things waiting for you．Behind every door you open lie chances to learn new things，and you have the ability to make your own choices．Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions．Although you have to separate and 9．create your own way now，I hope that in a few years' time，you'll return to visit our school．As you set out on your new journey，you mustn't forget your roots．The future 10．belongs to you．
Good luck and I hope to see you again sometime soon!
主题三 重点知识明考向
辨析agree to，agree on与agree with
(1)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作；其后既可接动词原形(此时to 是不定式符号)，也可接动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时to是介词)。
(2)agree on主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议，后接动名词。
(3)agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点)。
1．The teacher agreed to let us have a party after the final exam．
2．I don't agree with what he said just now．
3．The two sides agreed on the price after a long negotiation．
4．我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whether...or not)(翻译句子)
I wonder whether you agree with me or not．
4．(2024·泰安高新区模拟改编)The patient should have a clear understanding of what is going on when they agree to take(take) part in the test．
辨析separate与 divide
separate 作动词，意为“分开；分离”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。常用搭配：separate...from...将……与……分开
作形容词，意为“单独的；分离的”。常用搭配：separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide 作动词，意为“分开；分散；分配”，指把一个整体分开或分成(若干部分)。常用搭配：divide...into...把……分成……
[图解助记]
1．Men and women have separate(单独的) exercise rooms．
2．The Qinling mountains divide China into two parts—the North and the South．
3．The money is divided (divide) equally(平均地) among Mr．Smith's four children．
congratulate 的用法
(1)congratulate是动词，意为“祝贺”，通常用于congratulate sb．on sth．，表示“为某事而祝贺某人”。
I'd like to congratulate you on your great success．
我想祝贺你取得的巨大成功。
(2)congratulation是congratulate 的名词形式，意为“祝贺”。“Congratulations！”常单独使用，意为“祝贺；恭喜”，用于回应别人取得成就或分享喜事。
1．Whether a football team wins or loses，it is important to congratulate(祝贺) the other team after the game．That is called sportsmanship．
2．—I have been admitted(录取) to Beijing University．
—Congratulations(congratulate)!
Our class decided to have a party．We agreed on the date and agreed to prepare the food together．But before that，we needed to separate the tasks from each other．So，we divided into several groups．When the party was a great success，our teacher congratulated us．
课时规范训练(二十五)
考查范围：九年级 Units 9～10
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Michael has been ill recently．That's why he can't finish the task (任务) on time．
2．—Will you fix the machine according to the instruction(s) (指示)？
—No problem．
3．Finally，one of the bird's wings (翅膀) broke off and it fell to the ground．
4．(2024·徐州中考)Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival for the elderly．
5．Most hotels in that area can provide a high standard (水平) of service．
6．Ladies and gentlemen，do you have any questions
7．Could you please bring me something to drink？I'm so thirsty．
8．She overcame lots of difficulties to learn to pronounce each word correctly．
9．The article is too difficult for most senior high school students to understand．
10．Your English teacher looks much friendlier than ours (我们的)．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)BE Rasmussen has loved playing football since she was young．She grew up 1 her older brothers play and would later join them． 2 BE was often encouraged not to play football since it was considered a male sport，she still stuck to doing it．She never let the doubters 3 her and focused more on the people who supported her．
Her love for the sport has stayed with her 4 high school as she has played running back for her school team．
“She's such a tough girl that she is always pushing the envelope (突破)，” her mother said．“She is always 5 and super-physical．It seems that nothing could beat 6 her．”
And she is not wrong! Last year，BE had a wonderful performance to remember．She scored two touchdowns (持球触地) in a game．She is now the 7 female player in California history to score two touchdowns in a varsity (代表队) football game．
And when she was asked what kind of 8 she'd give to young ladies，she said，“There are so many people who won't 9 you．They will tell you that you can't do it，don't let other people's opinions affect your 10 and goals，because if you believe you can do it，it can finally happen．”
【文章大意】 本文讲述了BE Rasmussen从小酷爱橄榄球，她不顾他人劝阻与怀疑，最终成为一名很棒的橄榄球运动员的故事。
1．A．watching B．helping C．hearing
A [句意：她从小到大看哥哥们玩橄榄球，后来也加入了他们的行列。watch观看；help帮助；hear听见。她从小观看哥哥们玩橄榄球，watching符合句意。故选A。]
2．A．Because B．When C．Though
C [句意：尽管她经常被鼓励不要玩橄榄球，因为橄榄球被认为是男性的运动，但她仍然坚持玩。because因为；when当……时；though尽管。根据下文“she still stuck to doing it”可知，though符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故选C。]
3．A．protect B．influence C．encourage
B [句意：她从不让怀疑者影响她，而是更多地关注那些支持她的人。protect保护；influence影响；encourage鼓励。很多人认为玩橄榄球是一项男孩子的运动，劝她不要玩橄榄球，但是她仍然坚持，证明她没有受这些人的影响(influence)。故选B。]
4．A．through B．towards C．against
A [句意：在高中期间，她对这项运动的热爱一直伴随着她，当时她已经是校队的跑卫。through穿过、贯穿；towards向；against倚着。through high school表示“在整个高中期间”，符合语境。故选A。]
5．A．nervous B．confident C．lucky
B [句意：她总是很自信，并且超级健壮。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；lucky幸运的。根据下文“It seems that nothing could beat her．”可知，什么都不能打倒她，证明她非常自信强大。故选B。]
6．A．down B．up C．out
A [句意：似乎没有什么能打败她。down向下；up向上；out在室外。beat down打倒。故选A。]
7．A．one B．fast C．first
C [句意：她现在是加州历史上在大学橄榄球比赛中两次触地得分的第一位女球员。one一；fast快的；first第一。空前有定冠词the，且结合句意可知，应填序数词first。故选C。]
8．A．attention B．advice C．effort
B [句意：当她被问到她会给年轻女士们什么样的建议时。attention注意；advice建议；effort努力。根据后面她说的话可知，这是在提建议，give advice to sb．给某人提建议。故选B。]
9．A．change B．support C．accept
B [句意：有很多人不支持你。change改变；support支持；accept接受。根据下一句“They will tell you that you can't do it” 可知，很多人不会支持(support)你。故选B。]
10．A．choices B．results C．abilities
A [句意：不要让别人的意见影响你的选择和目标，因为如果你相信你能做到，它最终可以实现。choice选择；result结果；ability能力。通读全文可知，不要让别人的意见影响你的选择和目标。故选A。]
三、阅读(共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)In August 2023，the National Freestyle Roller Skating Championship was held in Zhejiang．Qin Yuqing got first place in the competition．It was amazing for people to see Qin's excellent performance and her special clothes．Her clothes draw inspiration from the flying apsaras (飞天女神) of Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes．She put dance and Chinese traditional clothes into her performance．
Born in 2004，this young girl is a fan of roller skating and Chinese traditional culture．Qin said，“I fell in love with the sport when I saw it for the first time．” So she began her roller skating journey in 2010．
She felt a special connection with roller skating．Her parents noticed her interest and encouraged Qin to learn the sport．From then on，she put herself into daily practice．
Qin also faced lots of challenges．She remembered a moment when she fell in the middle of a competition．It was really embarrassing for her．But she quickly made herself calm．“Failure is okay．What matters isn't whether you stumble，but whether you stand up again，” she said．
Since 2015，Qin has devoted herself to protecting and spreading Chinese culture．She hopes to show great traditional Chinese culture to more people．To make sure that the beauty of Chinese culture is properly shown in roller skating competitions，Qin has spent a lot of time and energy．
After entering university，Qin's understanding of Chinese culture became deeper．“I want to be more than just a roller skater．My goal is to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture so that I can play a part in protecting and promoting national culture，” she said．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了国家自由式轮滑队员——秦雨晴。
1．How old was Qin when she began to learn skating
A．Three． B．Six．
C．Four． D．Five．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Born in 2004．．．So she began her roller skating journey in 2010．”可知，秦雨晴6岁开始学习轮滑。故选B。]
2．What does the underlined word “stumble” probably mean
A．Fall down． B．Fall behind．
C．Give up． D．．Give in．
A [词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“but whether you stand up again”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示重要的不是你是否跌倒，而是你是否重新站起来，所以画线部分的含义是“跌倒”，A项符合题意。故选A。]
3．What is Qin's future plan according to the last paragraph
A．To teach people how to skate．
B．To develop her interest in other sports．
C．To protect and promote Chinese culture．
D．To help protect Dunhuang's Mogao Grottoes．
C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My goal is to be an ambassador (大使) of Chinese culture so that I can play a part in protecting and promoting national culture”可知，秦雨晴计划成为一名中国文化大使，在保护和推广民族文化的过程中发挥作用。故选C。]
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·江西模拟)
even start story order such ton different dish popular rise
In East China's Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a 1． — they're almost a way of life．
In fact，most people here 2． the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning．This dish is so popular that some locals have 3． compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood．
Jiangxi is home to nearly 30，000 rice noodles restaurants．According to a report，Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million 4． of rice noodles in 2020． More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi．
This dish is also 5． among people from other parts of China．The report shows that people aged between 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers．They often 6． rice noodles and takeaway meals online．The percentage (百分比) 7． to over 65% for customers under 30 years old．
“Enjoying 8． a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture，” said a local food expert．He added that more efforts should be made to find out the 9． behind Jiangxi rice noodles．The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and 10． tastes—the noodles are prepared differently in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities．
As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture，locals have done their best to protect its reputation (声誉) as a local specialty．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了江西的米粉文化。
1．dish [句意：在中国东部的江西省，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，它几乎是一种生活方式。根据“In East China's Jiangxi Province，noodles are more than just a
— they're almost a way of life．”可知，米粉不仅仅是一道菜，备选词dish“菜”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填dish。]
2．start [句意：事实上，这里的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始一天的生活。根据“most people here the day with a bowl of rice noodles in the morning”可知，江西的大多数人早上都以一碗米粉开始，备选词start“开始”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填start。]
3．even [句意：这道菜非常受欢迎，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜。根据“This dish is so popular that some locals have compared having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood．”可知，一些当地人甚至把吃米粉比作享受新鲜的海鲜，备选词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。]
4．tons [句意：据报道，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉。根据“Jiangxi produced more than 1.4 million of rice noodles in 2020”可知，江西在2020年生产了140多万吨米粉，备选词tons“吨”符合语境。故填tons。]
5．popular [句意：这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎。根据“This dish is also among people from other parts of China．”可知，这道菜在中国其他地区的人们中也很受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填popular。]
6．order [句意：他们经常在网上点米粉和外卖。根据“They often rice noodles and takeaway meals online．”可知，经常在网上点米粉和外卖，备选词order“点餐”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填order。]
7．rises [句意：对于30岁以下的顾客，这一比例上升到65%以上。根据“The percentage (百分比) to over 65% for customers under 30 years old．”可知，30岁以下的顾客比例上升到65%以上，备选词rises“上升”符合语境。故填rises。]
8．such [句意：当地一位美食专家表示：“享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式。”根据“Enjoying a specialty (特产) is one way to get a real experience of local cooking culture”可知，享受这样的特色菜是真正体验当地烹饪文化的一种方式，备选词such“这样”符合语境。故填such。]
9．stories [句意：他补充说，应该付出更多努力，找出江西米粉背后的故事。根据“He added that more efforts should be made to find out the behind Jiangxi rice noodles．”可知，找出江西米粉背后的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填stories。]
10．different [句意：这道普通菜肴的魅力来自它的故事和不同的口味——江西11个城市的米粉制作方法各不相同。根据“The charm (魅力) of this common dish comes from its stories and tastes”可知，菜肴有不同的口味，备选词different“不同的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填different。]
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