(共67张PPT)
九年级 Units 5～6
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述文化习俗和个人感受的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义
社会与文化。
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．价值_____
2．首都；国都_______
3．正午；中午____
4．护照________
value
capital
noon
passport
5．粉笔_____
6．黑板__________
7．海岸；海滨_____
8．季；季节______
9．敲击声；敲击_____
10．方式；方法(pl．)礼貌；礼仪______
chalk
blackboard
coast
season
knock
manner
11．交换________
12．(外)孙女_____________
13．建议__________
14．国王；君主____
15．王后；女王_____
exchange
granddaughter
suggestion
king
queen
16．柠檬_____
17．重量；分量______
18．肩；肩膀________
19．球门；射门；目标____
20．勇敢；勇气_______
lemon
weight
shoulder
goal
courage
形容词 adj．
1．很生气；疯的____
2．东方的；东部的_______
3．值得；有……价值(的)_____
4．空的；空洞的_____
5．基本的；基础的_____
mad
eastern
worth
empty
basic
6．苍白的；灰白的____
7．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的____
8．十几岁的；青少年的_______
副词 adv．
1．宁愿；相当______
2．也不___
pale
grey
teenage
rather
nor
动词 v．
1．和……打招呼；迎接_____
2．重视；珍视_____
3．敲；击_____
4．交换________
5．(仔细地)检查；检验_______
6．踢；踹____
greet
value
knock
exchange
examine
kick
介词 prep．
除……之外______
连词 conj．
1．除了；只是______
2．也不___
except
except
nor
1．behave v．表现；举止
→________ n．行为；举止
2．north n．北；北方adj．北方的
→________ adj．北方的；北部的
3．drive v．迫使
→_____ (过去式)→______ (过去分词)
behavior
northern
drove
driven
4．friend n．朋友
→__________ n．友谊；友情→________→adj．友好的；亲切的→__________ (反义词)不友好的；不友善的
5．power n．权力；力量
→________ adj．强大的；强有力的
6．bank n．银行
→______ n．银行家
friendship
friendly
unfriendly
powerful
banker
7．wealth n．财富
→_______ adj．富有的
8．nod v．点头
→______ (过去式/过去分词)→_______ (现在分词)
9．agree v．同意；赞成；应允
→_________ n．(意见或看法)一致；同意
wealthy
nodded
nodding
agreement
10．disappoint v．使失望
→_____________ adj．令人失望的→____________ adj．感到失望的→______________ n．失望；沮丧
disappointing
disappointed
disappointment
1．_______ 顺便访问；随便进入
2．_______ 毕竟；终归
3．_______ 大动肝火；气愤
4．_____________ 作出努力
5．_________ 把……擦掉
drop by
after all
get mad
make an effort
clean...off
6．_______ 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
7．_________________ 特地；格外努力
8．________________使(某人)感到宾至如归
9．_________ 习惯于
10．___________ 宁愿
take off
go out of one's way
make...feel at home
get used to
would rather
11．__________________越……越……；愈……愈……
12．_________________成为某人的朋友
13．_________ 忽略；不提及；不包括
14．_____________ 首相；大臣
15．______ 召来；叫来
the more...the more...
be friends with sb．
leave out
prime minister
call in
16．_____________既不……也不……
17．___________起初；开始时
18．_________ 使失望
19．____________ 开除某人
20．_____________对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
21．__________ 而不是
22．____________ 齐心协力；通力合作
neither...nor...
to start with
let...down
kick sb．off
be hard on sb．
rather than
pull together
1．在你的国家，当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？
In your country，what _________________ do when you meet someone for the first time
2．你不应该亲吻。
You're ______________ kiss．
3．让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗？
Is it impolite __________________
are you supposed to
not supposed to
to keep others waiting
4．准时是很重要的。
_________________ on time．
5．大声的音乐使我焦虑。
The loud music _____ me _______．
6．轻柔而安静的音乐使我放松。
Soft and quiet music _____ me _______．
It's important to be
makes
nervous
makes
relaxed
7．金钱和名誉并不总是使人幸福。
Money and fame ________________ people happy．
8．她说悲伤的电影让她哭泣。
She said that the sad movie ___________．
9．我对他了解得越多，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
_________ I got to know him，________ I've realized that we have a lot in common．
don't always make
made her cry
The more
the more
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．leave A．v．离开 B．v．使处于某种状态
①(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)They can still leave the mountain if they want to． ( )
②He left the windows open last night． ( )
B
A
2．coach A．n．长途汽车 B．n．教练
①(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Aguolieha wants to become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up，to help the next generation (代) of kids shine． ( )
②You can go from London to Paris by coach，plane or train． ( )
B
A
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 5]
difference effort rush together exactly acceptable take exchange whenever know
In Colombia，we have a rather relaxed attitude towards time．We don't prefer to be in a 1．____ and don't get bothered if people are a little late sometimes．For example，if you inform a friend that you'll be at their house for dinner，arriving a little late is 2．_________．We enjoy 3．______ our time and cherish the moments we spend with
rush
acceptable
taking
family and friends in our daily lives．We often drop by our friends' homes 4．________ we have the time．There's no need to make plans to meet up with them．When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to 5．________ kisses on the side of the face．We often just walk around the town center，trying to see as many friends as possible．
whenever
exchange
However，in Switzerland，being on time is very important．After all，it is 6．______ as the capital of clocks and watches! If someone invites you to meet them at noon，you are expected to be there 7．_______ at noon．Even if you are just 15 minutes late，your friend might get angry．Therefore，when meeting my friends，I make an
known
exactly
8．______ to be on time．I always leave home early to avoid heavy traffic as I believe it's impolite to keep others waiting．Moreover，we never visit a friend's house without making a call first．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere 9．_______．This shows the 10．_________ in how people view and handle time in different places．
effort
together
differences
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 6]
no in but within interest physical better fail enter offer
A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He had a hard time 1．__ sleeping and had no 2．______ in food．His face always remained pale，as pale as chalk．He often burst into tears for no reason．This state of the king greatly worried the queen and his people．
in
interest
One day，a doctor was called to the palace to examine the king．However，after a whole check，he found no 3．________ problem．“The problem lies in his mind．Neither medicine nor rest can 4．_____ any help．What he needs is to wear the shirt of a truly happy person．Only that can bring him happiness．”
physical
offer
The prime minister was then called to the palace．But when they explained the king's condition to him，he shook his head and said，“Although I have a great deal of power，it 5．_____ to bring me happiness．I'm afraid of losing my power．Many individuals are trying to take my position．” Then，the king's banker 6．______ the palace．“Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，” he said．“I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money．Every day，someone tries to steal my money．”
fails
entered
Next，the palace singer made his way to the king's room．But he said，“It's true that I enjoy fame and everyone loves my songs．7．___ I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others．I have 8．__ freedom at all！”
Finally，the king's top general received the order to go out and find a happy man 9．______ three days．The general set off for his task，determined to do what the king asked and bring hope for the king to get 10．______．
But
no
within
better
thanks的用法
主题三 重点知识明考向
(1)value作动词讲时，表示“重视；珍视”。
(2)value作动词讲时，还可以表示“评价，估价”，后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。
(3)value作名词讲时，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申义为“用处，益处，重要性”。
If they value these data，let them pay for them．
如果他们重视这些数据，让他们为它们付费。
I valued the bike at 200 yuan．
我为这辆自行车估价200元。
There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar．
美元的价值有大幅下降。
1．这种工作经验的价值不应该被低估。
__________ this work experience should not be underestimated．
2．如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点儿。
If you ______________，then you'll start being a little kinder to yourself．
The value of
value your health
3．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)At first，tea _________ (value) for its medicinal qualities．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Volunteers should choose an organization with the same interest and common ______ (value)．
was valued
values
worth的用法
The novel is great．It is well worth reading．
这本小说很好。它很值得阅读。
1．那次经历有重大意义，它将会留在我余生的记忆里。
That experience ______________ and it will remain in my memory for the rest of my life．
2．(2024·泰安新泰检测)The lecture (讲座) is worth _________ (参加)．Please tell John not to be late．
3．(2024·泰安一模)Some people think the Sydney Opera House was a waste of money and not worth ________ (visit)．
is of great worth
attending
visiting
make的用法
【注意】 在被动语态中，make sb．do sth．需要变成be made to do sth．。
1．Her smile made me warm and _____ (live)．
2．It is hard to make yourself __________ (understand) in a foreign language．
3．(2024·哈尔滨中考)听音乐让我很放松。
Listening to music makes me _______．
4．The boss made him work for 10 hours a day．(同义句转换)
＝He _______________ for 10 hours a day by the boss．
lively
understood
relaxed
was made to work
语境串记
One day，Tom found an old book in the box．He valued it very much because it was full of interesting stories．But his friend Jack thought it wasn't worth keeping．However，Tom made up his mind to restore it．His hard work made the book as good as new and it made Tom very happy．
课时规范训练(二十三)
考查范围：九年级 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Don't be so rude．You should ______ (表现) like a gentleman．
2．It's impolite to hit an _____ (空的) bowl with chopsticks．
3．I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful ______ (季节) in a year．
4．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides _____ (基础的) education for them．
5．Colors do have the _____ (力量) to change our feelings and moods．
behave
empty
season
basic
power
6．Happiness is more important than w_______．
7．The sun seems to _________ (消失) behind the clouds soon．
8．A doctor was called in to e_______ the king yesterday evening．
9．The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are w_____ reading．
10．Everyone is here e_____ Jane，because she has gone to Yunnan．
ealth
disappear
xamine
orth
xcept
11．When I have difficulty in making a choice，Mr．Wu will offer me some ___________ (建议)．
12．In ancient times，written Chinese was first symbols and pictures．Then，they _________ (渐进地) became characters．
suggestions
gradually
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Do you know about a kind of birds named terns (燕鸥)？Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．They travel from their natural habitat (栖息地) in the northernmost point in the world to the southernmost and back．During
the migration season，terns build their homes in rocky beaches and northern forests along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts．They have been found to migrate south along the coast of south America and as far south as New Zealand and Australia．They winter in the northernmost part of Antarctic (南极)．Terns may migrate as far as 25，000 miles round trip every year．
How did the researchers follow this long-distance migration line？They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
Researchers find it difficult to study terns due to their lonely habitats．Scientists have learned a few things，though．Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．Sometimes，they may steal fish from other birds in mid-flight．
Along with many other animals，terns will be influenced by possible global warming．During the winter，they lose most of their feathers (羽毛)．If feathers are lost faster than they can be replaced，the birds can't fly for a time．Perhaps this is nature's way of giving them a rest before they make the long travel back north for the summer birthing season．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。
√
1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE
A．Terns often build their homes on rocks．
B．Terns winter in the northernmost part of the world．
C．Terns migrate up to 25，000 miles each way each year．
D．Tern is the animal who migrate the longest distance in the world．
D [细节理解题。根据“Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．”可知，燕鸥是世界上迁徙距离最远的动物。故选D。]
√
2．What might the underlined phrase “plunging into” mean
A．To face towards the centre．
B．To jump into something especially with force．
C．To make something fall down or open by hitting it hard．
D．To enter an area of bad weather to experience difficulties．
B [词义猜测题。根据“Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．”可知，燕鸥在半空中飞行，然后跳入水中捕鱼。所以plunging into表示用力跳入某物。故选B。]
√
3．What is the correct order for terns to migrate a whole year
a．They will birth babies in the summer．
b．They return to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
c．They spend winter on the north coast of Antarctic．
d．They fly south along the coast of Africa in the fall．
A．b－a－d－c B．a－b－c－d
C．d－c－b－a D．c－b－a－d
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”可知，这些鸟在秋天沿着非洲海岸向南飞行，在南极北部海岸度过冬天，然后在春天返回北极栖息地，也就是d－c－b的顺序，排除A、B、D三项。故选C。]
√
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why scientists study Arctic terns．
B．The migratory lines and habits of terns．
C．How global warming will influence terns．
D．The comparison between terns and other birds．
B [主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。故选B。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安一模)Four Chinese cities Changsha，Qingdao，Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Creative Cities Network．Changsha was named as “the City of Media Arts”；Qingdao is “the City of Film”；Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计)” and Macao is “the City of Gastronomy”．These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries．
Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry，① in TV，cartoon production and publishing．Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China's second-biggest TV brand last year，according to an industry information network．The story of hongmao and lantu(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city．
For Qingdao，film has played a major part in its development．It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．Film and film-making were first being developed．Qingdao is also home to the world's largest film studio(摄影棚)．More than 200 films，② The Great Wall，were shot in the city last year．
When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．
As for “ the City of Gastronomy”， Macao has lots of delicious ③ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．New dishes are invented all the time and more young talents are entering the city's food industry．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。
1．What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network？(No more than 3 words)
_________________
Its design industry． [根据文中“When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．”可知，是它的设计行业使武汉入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络，故填Its design industry。]
Its design industry．
2．What does the underlined word “Gastronomy” mean in Chinese
_____
美食 [根据下文“Macao has lots of delicious ________ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干)and curried crab(咖喱蟹)”澳门有许多像鳕鱼干和咖喱蟹的美味食物可知，画线词Gastronomy的意思应是“美食”，故填美食。]
美食
3．Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one，“Here，the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century．”
___________________________________________
It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s． [题干中的句子翻译为“在这里，最早的电影院出现在20世纪初”，与文中“It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．”汉语意思一致。]
It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．
4．Fill in the blanks in the passage with proper words．(No more than 2 words each)
①________ ②_____________________ ③____
especially
including / like / such as
food
①especially ②including / like / such as ③food [①根据前句“Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry”，近年来，长沙文化产业发展势头强劲和空后“in TV，cartoon production and publishing”在电视、动画片的制作和出版可知，是特别指出了具体的发展好的文化产业，所以空处的词应是副词“特别地especially”，故填especially。②根据句意可知The Great Wall是More than 200 films中的一部，所以空处的词应是“包括/像/比如”，故答案为including / like / such as。③根据“Macao has lots of delicious ③________like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．”可知，这里列举的是美味食物，故填food。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
______________________________________________
这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。 [句子为现在完成时态的肯定句。great efforts意为“巨大努力”；动词不定式to build their creative industries“为建设它们的创意产业”，作目的状语，故填这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。]
这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。
6．What's the best title for the passage？(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________
Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities [本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国教科文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。可知，文章最好的标题应是“中国的四个创新城市”，故填Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities。]
Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities 主题一 基础知识固根基
名词n． 1．价值value 2．首都；国都capital 3．正午；中午noon 4．护照passport 5．粉笔chalk 6．黑板blackboard 7．海岸；海滨coast 8．季；季节season 9．敲击声；敲击knock 10．方式；方法(pl．)礼貌；礼仪manner 11．交换exchange 12．(外)孙女granddaughter 13．建议suggestion 14．国王；君主king 15．王后；女王queen 16．柠檬lemon 17．重量；分量weight 18．肩；肩膀shoulder 19．球门；射门；目标goal 20．勇敢；勇气courage 形容词adj． 1．很生气；疯的mad 2．东方的；东部的eastern 3．值得；有……价值(的)worth 4．空的；空洞的empty 5．基本的；基础的basic 6．苍白的；灰白的pale 7．(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的grey 8．十几岁的；青少年的teenage 副词adv． 1．宁愿；相当rather 2．也不nor 动词v． 1．和……打招呼；迎接greet 2．重视；珍视value 3．敲；击knock 4．交换exchange 5．(仔细地)检查；检验examine 6．踢；踹kick 介词prep． 除……之外except 连词conj． 1．除了；只是except 2．也不nor
1．behave v．表现；举止 →behavior n．行为；举止 2．north n．北；北方adj．北方的 →northern adj．北方的；北部的 3．drive v．迫使 →drove (过去式)→driven (过去分词) 4．friend n．朋友 →friendship n．友谊；友情→friendly→adj．友好的；亲切的→unfriendly (反义词)不友好的；不友善的 5．power n．权力；力量 →powerful adj．强大的；强有力的 6．bank n．银行 →banker n．银行家 7．wealth n．财富 →wealthy adj．富有的 8．nod v．点头 →nodded (过去式/过去分词)→nodding (现在分词) 9．agree v．同意；赞成；应允 →agreement n．(意见或看法)一致；同意 10．disappoint v．使失望 →disappointing adj．令人失望的→disappointed adj．感到失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
1．drop by 顺便访问；随便进入 2．after all 毕竟；终归 3．get mad 大动肝火；气愤 4．make an effort 作出努力 5．clean...off 把……擦掉 6．take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞 7．go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 8．make...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归 9．get used to 习惯于 10．would rather 宁愿 11．the more...the more...越……越……；愈……愈…… 12．be friends with sb．成为某人的朋友 13．leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括 14．prime minister 首相；大臣 15．call in 召来；叫来 16．neither...nor...既不……也不…… 17．to start with 起初；开始时 18．let...down 使失望 19．kick sb．off 开除某人 20．be hard on sb．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 21．rather than 而不是 22．pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
1．在你的国家，当你第一次见到某人时你应该做什么？ In your country，what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 2．你不应该亲吻。 You're not supposed to kiss． 3．让别人一直等着是不礼貌的吗？ Is it impolite to keep others waiting 4．准时是很重要的。 It's important to be on time． 5．大声的音乐使我焦虑。 The loud music makes me nervous． 6．轻柔而安静的音乐使我放松。 Soft and quiet music makes me relaxed． 7．金钱和名誉并不总是使人幸福。 Money and fame don't always make people happy． 8．她说悲伤的电影让她哭泣。 She said that the sad movie made her cry． 9．我对他了解得越多，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 The more I got to know him，the more I've realized that we have a lot in common．
根据句意选出黑体词汇的最佳释义。
1．leave A．v．离开 B．v．使处于某种状态
①(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)They can still leave the mountain if they want to． ( A )
②He left the windows open last night． ( B )
2．coach A．n．长途汽车 B．n．教练
①(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Aguolieha wants to become a basketball coach like Amu when she grows up，to help the next generation (代) of kids shine． ( B )
②You can go from London to Paris by coach，plane or train． ( A )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Passage 1[素材选自Unit 5]
difference effort rush together exactly acceptable take exchange whenever know
In Colombia，we have a rather relaxed attitude towards time．We don't prefer to be in a 1．rush and don't get bothered if people are a little late sometimes．For example，if you inform a friend that you'll be at their house for dinner，arriving a little late is 2．acceptable．We enjoy 3．taking our time and cherish the moments we spend with family and friends in our daily lives．We often drop by our friends' homes 4．whenever we have the time．There's no need to make plans to meet up with them．When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to 5．exchange kisses on the side of the face．We often just walk around the town center，trying to see as many friends as possible．
However，in Switzerland，being on time is very important．After all，it is 6．known as the capital of clocks and watches! If someone invites you to meet them at noon，you are expected to be there 7．exactly at noon．Even if you are just 15 minutes late，your friend might get angry．Therefore，when meeting my friends，I make an 8．effort to be on time．I always leave home early to avoid heavy traffic as I believe it's impolite to keep others waiting．Moreover，we never visit a friend's house without making a call first．We almost always make plans to see friends．We usually plan to do something interesting or go somewhere 9．together．This shows the 10．differences in how people view and handle time in different places．
Passage 2[素材选自Unit 6]
no in but within interest physical better fail enter offer
A long time ago，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king．He had a hard time 1．in sleeping and had no 2．interest in food．His face always remained pale，as pale as chalk．He often burst into tears for no reason．This state of the king greatly worried the queen and his people．
One day，a doctor was called to the palace to examine the king．However，after a whole check，he found no 3．physical problem．“The problem lies in his mind．Neither medicine nor rest can 4．offer any help．What he needs is to wear the shirt of a truly happy person．Only that can bring him happiness．”
The prime minister was then called to the palace．But when they explained the king's condition to him，he shook his head and said，“Although I have a great deal of power，it 5．fails to bring me happiness．I'm afraid of losing my power．Many individuals are trying to take my position．” Then，the king's banker 6．entered the palace．“Oh，I'm afraid I'm not happy either，” he said．“I have a lot of wealth，but I'm always worried about losing my money．Every day，someone tries to steal my money．”
Next，the palace singer made his way to the king's room．But he said，“It's true that I enjoy fame and everyone loves my songs．7．But I'm not happy because I'm always worried about being followed by others．I have 8．no freedom at all！”
Finally，the king's top general received the order to go out and find a happy man 9．within three days．The general set off for his task，determined to do what the king asked and bring hope for the king to get 10．better．
主题三 重点知识明考向
value的用法
(1)value作动词讲时，表示“重视；珍视”。
(2)value作动词讲时，还可以表示“评价，估价”，后接名词或代词作宾语，当宾语后接具体价格时，常用介词at。
(3)value作名词讲时，基本意思是“价值，价格”，引申义为“用处，益处，重要性”。
If they value these data，let them pay for them．
如果他们重视这些数据，让他们为它们付费。
I valued the bike at 200 yuan．
我为这辆自行车估价200元。
There was a sharp fall in the value of the dollar．
美元的价值有大幅下降。
1．这种工作经验的价值不应该被低估。
The value of this work experience should not be underestimated．
2．如果你重视自己的健康，你就要开始对自己好一点儿。
If you value your health，then you'll start being a little kinder to yourself．
3．(2024·泰安新泰模拟)At first，tea was valued (value) for its medicinal qualities．
4．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)Volunteers should choose an organization with the same interest and common values (value)．
worth的用法
The novel is great．It is well worth reading．
这本小说很好。它很值得阅读。
1．那次经历有重大意义，它将会留在我余生的记忆里。
That experience is of great worth and it will remain in my memory for the rest of my life．
2．(2024·泰安新泰检测)The lecture (讲座) is worth attending (参加)．Please tell John not to be late．
3．(2024·泰安一模)Some people think the Sydney Opera House was a waste of money and not worth visiting (visit)．
make的用法
【注意】 在被动语态中，make sb．do sth．需要变成be made to do sth．。
1．Her smile made me warm and lively (live)．
2．It is hard to make yourself understood (understand) in a foreign language．
3．(2024·哈尔滨中考)听音乐让我很放松。
Listening to music makes me relaxed．
4．The boss made him work for 10 hours a day．(同义句转换)
＝He was made to work for 10 hours a day by the boss．
One day，Tom found an old book in the box．He valued it very much because it was full of interesting stories．But his friend Jack thought it wasn't worth keeping．However，Tom made up his mind to restore it．His hard work made the book as good as new and it made Tom very happy．
课时规范训练(二十三)
考查范围：九年级 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Don't be so rude．You should behave (表现) like a gentleman．
2．It's impolite to hit an empty (空的) bowl with chopsticks．
3．I like autumn best because I think it's the most beautiful season (季节) in a year．
4．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic (基础的) education for them．
5．Colors do have the power (力量) to change our feelings and moods．
6．Happiness is more important than wealth．
7．The sun seems to disappear (消失) behind the clouds soon．
8．A doctor was called in to examine the king yesterday evening．
9．The Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature are worth reading．
10．Everyone is here except Jane，because she has gone to Yunnan．
11．When I have difficulty in making a choice，Mr．Wu will offer me some suggestions (建议)．
12．In ancient times，written Chinese was first symbols and pictures．Then，they gradually (渐进地) became characters．
二、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Do you know about a kind of birds named terns (燕鸥)？Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．They travel from their natural habitat (栖息地) in the northernmost point in the world to the southernmost and back．During the migration season，terns build their homes in rocky beaches and northern forests along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts．They have been found to migrate south along the coast of south America and as far south as New Zealand and Australia．They winter in the northernmost part of Antarctic (南极)．Terns may migrate as far as 25，000 miles round trip every year．
How did the researchers follow this long-distance migration line？They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
Researchers find it difficult to study terns due to their lonely habitats．Scientists have learned a few things，though．Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．Sometimes，they may steal fish from other birds in mid-flight．
Along with many other animals，terns will be influenced by possible global warming．During the winter，they lose most of their feathers (羽毛)．If feathers are lost faster than they can be replaced，the birds can't fly for a time．Perhaps this is nature's way of giving them a rest before they make the long travel back north for the summer birthing season．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。
1．According to the first paragraph，which of the following is TRUE
A．Terns often build their homes on rocks．
B．Terns winter in the northernmost part of the world．
C．Terns migrate up to 25，000 miles each way each year．
D．Tern is the animal who migrate the longest distance in the world．
D [细节理解题。根据“Terns migrate (迁徙) farther than any other animal on the planet．”可知，燕鸥是世界上迁徙距离最远的动物。故选D。]
2．What might the underlined phrase “plunging into” mean
A．To face towards the centre．
B．To jump into something especially with force．
C．To make something fall down or open by hitting it hard．
D．To enter an area of bad weather to experience difficulties．
B [词义猜测题。根据“Terns fly in mid-air before plunging into the water to catch fish．”可知，燕鸥在半空中飞行，然后跳入水中捕鱼。所以plunging into表示用力跳入某物。故选B。]
3．What is the correct order for terns to migrate a whole year
a．They will birth babies in the summer．
b．They return to their Arctic habitats in the spring．
c．They spend winter on the north coast of Antarctic．
d．They fly south along the coast of Africa in the fall．
A．b－a－d－c B．a－b－c－d
C．d－c－b－a D．c－b－a－d
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”可知，这些鸟在秋天沿着非洲海岸向南飞行，在南极北部海岸度过冬天，然后在春天返回北极栖息地，也就是d－c－b的顺序，排除A、B、D三项。故选C。]
4．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Why scientists study Arctic terns．
B．The migratory lines and habits of terns．
C．How global warming will influence terns．
D．The comparison between terns and other birds．
B [主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They put locators to terns in Greenland and discovered the birds flew south along the coast of Africa in the fall，spent winter on the north coast of Antarctic，and then returned to their Arctic habitats in the spring．”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了燕鸥的迁徙路线和习性。故选B。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安一模)Four Chinese cities Changsha，Qingdao，Wuhan and Macao have joined the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) Creative Cities Network．Changsha was named as “the City of Media Arts”；Qingdao is “the City of Film”；Wuhan is “the City of Design(设计)” and Macao is “the City of Gastronomy”．These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries．
Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry，① in TV，cartoon production and publishing．Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China's second-biggest TV brand last year，according to an industry information network．The story of hongmao and lantu(《虹猫蓝兔七侠传》)was also made in the city．
For Qingdao，film has played a major part in its development．It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．Film and film-making were first being developed．Qingdao is also home to the world's largest film studio(摄影棚)．More than 200 films，② The Great Wall，were shot in the city last year．
When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．
As for “ the City of Gastronomy”， Macao has lots of delicious ③ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．New dishes are invented all the time and more young talents are entering the city's food industry．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。
1．What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities Network？(No more than 3 words)
Its design industry． [根据文中“When it comes to Wuhan，perhaps some haven't known its design industry．But in fact，nearly 80 percent of China's bridges and 7 percent of its high-speed railways were designed there．Some of the designs have won the international awards．”可知，是它的设计行业使武汉入选联合国科教文组织创新城市网络，故填Its design industry。]
2．What does the underlined word “Gastronomy” mean in Chinese
美食 [根据下文“Macao has lots of delicious like bacalhau(鳕鱼干)and curried crab(咖喱蟹)”澳门有许多像鳕鱼干和咖喱蟹的美味食物可知，画线词Gastronomy的意思应是“美食”，故填美食。]
3．Which sentence in this passage has the similar meaning as this one，“Here，the earliest cinemas appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century．”
It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s． [题干中的句子翻译为“在这里，最早的电影院出现在20世纪初”，与文中“It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s．”汉语意思一致。]
4．Fill in the blanks in the passage with proper words．(No more than 2 words each)
① ② ③
①especially ②including / like / such as ③food [①根据前句“Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural industry”，近年来，长沙文化产业发展势头强劲和空后“in TV，cartoon production and publishing”在电视、动画片的制作和出版可知，是特别指出了具体的发展好的文化产业，所以空处的词应是副词“特别地especially”，故填especially。②根据句意可知The Great Wall是More than 200 films中的一部，所以空处的词应是“包括/像/比如”，故答案为including / like / such as。③根据“Macao has lots of delicious ③ like bacalhau(鳕鱼干) and curried crab(咖喱蟹)．”可知，这里列举的是美味食物，故填food。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。 [句子为现在完成时态的肯定句。great efforts意为“巨大努力”；动词不定式to build their creative industries“为建设它们的创意产业”，作目的状语，故填这四个城市为建设他们的创意产业做出了巨大努力。]
6．What's the best title for the passage？(No more than 5 words)
Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities [本文主要介绍了中国的四个城市——长沙、青岛、武汉和澳门入选联合国教科文组织创新城市网络的新闻，还介绍了这四个城市的特色以及入选的原因。可知，文章最好的标题应是“中国的四个创新城市”，故填Four Creative Cities in China/Four Chinese Creative Cities。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)九年级 Units 5～6
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．value 2．capital 3．noon 4．passport 5．chalk 6．blackboard 7．coast 8．season 9．knock 10．manner 11．exchange 12．granddaughter 13．suggestion 14．king 15．queen 16．lemon 17．weight 18．shoulder 19．goal 20．courage
形容词 1．mad 2．eastern 3．worth 4．empty 5．basic 6．pale 7．grey 8．teenage
副词 1．rather 2．nor
动词 1．greet 2．value 3．knock 4．exchange 5．examine 6．kick
介词 except
连词 1．except 2．nor
会辨词形
1．behavior 2．northern 3．drove；driven 4．friendship；friendly；unfriendly 5．powerful 6．banker 7．wealthy 8．nodded；nodding 9．agreement 10．disappointing；disappointed； disappointment
会记短语
1．drop by 2．after all 3．get mad 4．make an effort 5．clean...off 6．take off 7．go out of one's way 8．make...feel at home 9．get used to 10．would rather 11．the more...the more... 12．be friends with sb． 13．leave out 14．prime minister 15．call in 16．neither...nor... 17．to start with 18．let...down 19．kick sb．off 20．be hard on sb． 21．rather than 22．pull together
会用句式
1．are you supposed to 2．not supposed to 3．to keep others waiting 4．It's important to be 5．makes；nervous 6．makes；relaxed 7．don't always make 8．made her cry 9．The more；the more
熟词生义
1．①A ②B 2．①B ②A
