主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n． 1．练习practice 2．厨房kitchen 3．长颈鹿giraffe 4．动物animal 5．旗；旗帜flag 6．房子house 7．游泳池；水池pool 8．超市supermarket 9．竞赛race 10．州state 11．夏天；夏季summer 12．果汁；饮料juice 13．高山mountain 14．冬天；冬季winter 15．旅馆；酒店hotel 16．餐馆restaurant 17．医院hospital 18．钱money 19．困难problem 形容词 adj． 1．严格的；严厉的strict 2．可爱的；机灵的cute 3．聪明的smart 4．可口的；美味的delicious 5．免费的free 6．非常讨厌的terrible 副词 adv． 1．还；仍然still 2．不久；很快soon 3．到处；大约around 动词 v． 1．练习practice 2．救；救助save 3．杀死；弄死kill 4．做饭cook 5．滑冰skate 介词 prep． 1．在……的后面behind 2．到处；大约around
1．fight v．& n．打架；战斗 →fought(过去式)→fought(过去分词)→fighter n．战士 2．wear v．穿；戴 →wore(过去式)→worn(过去分词) 3．bring v．带来；取来 →brought(过去式) →brought(过去分词) 4．feel v．感受；觉得 →felt(过去式)→felt(过去分词)→feeling n．感觉 5．keep v．保持；保留 →kept(过去式)→kept(过去分词) 6．learn v．学习；学会 →learner n．学习者 7．relax v．放松；休息 →relaxed adj．放松的→relaxing adj．令人放松的 8．quiet adj．安静的 →quietly adv．安静地 9．terrible adj．非常讨厌的；可怕的 →terribly adv．极度地 10．Australia n．澳大利亚 →Australian adj．澳大利亚(人)的 11．south adj．南方的 n．南；南方 →southern adj．南方的 12．Africa n．非洲 →African adj．非洲(人)的 13．danger n．危险 →dangerous adj．危险的 14．child n．儿童 →children(复数)→childhood n．童年；幼年 15．country n．国；国家 →countries(复数) 16．wind n．风 →windy adj．多风的 17．sun n．太阳 →sunny adj．晴朗的 18．cloud n．云；云朵 →cloudy adj．多云的 19．rain v．下雨n．雨水 →rainy adj．阴雨的；多雨的→raining(现在分词) 20．snow v．下雪n．雪 →snowy adj．下雪的 19．rain v．下雨n．雨水 →rainy adj．阴雨的；多雨的→raining(现在分词) 20．snow v．下雪n．雪 →snowy adj．下雪的 21．sleep v．& n．睡觉 →slept(过去式)→slept(过去分词)→sleepy adj．困倦的→asleep adj．睡着的 22．forget v．忘记；遗忘 →forgot(过去式)→forgotten(过去分词)→forgetful adj．健忘的→unforgettable adj．难忘的 23．shop v．购物n．商店 →shopper n．购物者→shopping(现在分词) 24．visit v．拜访；参观 →visitor n．游客 25．pay v．& n．付费 →paid(过去式)→paid(过去分词) 26．cut v．砍；切 →cut(过去式)→cut(过去分词) 27．drink v．喝n．饮料 →drank(过去式)→drunk(过去分词) 28．study v．& n．学习；研究 →studied(过去式)→studied(过去分词) 29．spend v．花(时间、钱等) →spent(过去式)→spent(过去分词) 30．enjoy v．享受；喜爱 →enjoyed(过去式)→enjoyed(过去分词)→enjoyable adj．有乐趣的；令人愉快的 31．beautiful adj．美丽的；美好的 →more beautiful(比较级)→most beautiful(最高级)→beauty n．美人→beautifully adv．美好地 32．dry adj．干燥的 →drier(比较级)→driest(最高级)→dryer/drier n．烘干机 33．hot adj．热的 →hotter(比较级)→hottest(最高级) 34．warm adj．温暖的 →warmth n．温暖 35．dish n．碟；盘 →dishes(复数) 36．luck n．幸运；运气 →lucky adj．幸运的→unlucky adj．不幸的→luckily adv．幸运地→unluckily adv．不幸地
1．listen to...听…… 2．do the dishes 清洗餐具 3．make one's bed 铺床 4．be strict (with sb．) (对某人)要求严格 5．follow the rules 遵守规则 6．get lost 迷路 7．cut down 砍倒 8．(be) made of 由……制成 9．read a newspaper 看报纸 10．go to the movies 去看电影 11．eat out 出去吃饭 12．drink tea 喝茶 13．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读 14．call (sb．) back (给某人)回电话 15．go along(the street) 沿着(这条街)走 16．turn right/left 向右/左转 17．take a message 捎个口信；传话 18．make soup 做汤 19．across from 在……对面 20．in front of 在……前面 21．on a vacation 度假 22．on your right 在(你的)右边 23．in the neighborhood 在附近；在社区/街区 24．be in (great) danger 处于(极大的)危险之中
1．上课不要迟到，你必须准时。 Don't arrive late for class．You must be on time． 2．不要把脏盘子留在厨房。 Don't leave dirty dishes in the kitchen． 3．你想和我共进晚餐吗？ Do you want to have dinner with me 4．那个男人正在河里游泳吗？ Is the man swimming in a river 5．父亲正在看电视上的足球赛。 The father is watching a soccer game on TV． 6．我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制品。 We must save trees and not buy things made of ivory． 7．大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols． 8．听起来你好像玩得很高兴。 Sounds like you have a good time． 9．付费电话就在图书馆的对面。 The pay phone is across from the library．
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．study A．v．学习；研究 B．n．学习，研究
①(2024·泰安东岳二模)His study found that students spent a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups． ( B )
②(2023·天门中考)Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself... ( A )
2．dry A．adj．干的；干燥的 B．v．使……变干
①(2023·兰州中考)There were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table． ( A )
②(2023·福建中考)Ask what type of shoes you should wear，and dress in clothes that will dry easily． ( B )
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
make since American home heart still children miss from watch
Today，we are going to share a story about Zhu Hui，a student 1．from Shenzhen．Currently，he is studying in the United States and residing with an 2．American family in New York．
It's the Dragon Boat Festival．At 9：00 a．m．in Shenzhen，Zhu Hui's family members are at home．His mother and aunt are engaged in 3．making zongzi．Meanwhile，his father and uncle are 4．watching the boat races on TV．However，in New York，it's 9：00 p．m．，the eve of the festival．5．Since there is no Dragon Boat Festival in the US，it's just a normal night for Zhu Hui and his host family．The mother is reading a story to her young 6．children．The father is concentrating on watching a soccer game on TV．As for Zhu Hui，he is having a phone conversation with his cousin in Shenzhen．
Zhu Hui 7．misses his family deeply and desires to have his mother's tasty zongzi．Although he likes New York and his host family a lot，he 8．still feels that there's no place like 9．home．After all，home is where one's 10．heart belongs，and the longing for home always remains intense．
主题三 重点知识明考向
辨析too many，too much与much too
too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；“太多”，单独使用，修饰动词
much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词
用too many，too much，much too填空
1．He often eats too much fast food，so he is much too heavy．
2．Playing computer games too much is bad for your eyes．
3．Too many people like going shopping online．
keep的用法
(1)作系动词，后接形容词作表语。keep healthy 保持健康。
(2)作实义动词。
keep sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人/某物一直做某事
keep sb．/sth．＋adj．使某人/某物保持……
keep (on) doing sth．持续做某事
keep sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
[拓展延伸]
(1)keep意为“(使)保持，处于”时，是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用。
(2)keep意为“养；饲养”，keep a pet养一只宠物。
1．Don't keep windows closed(close) all day．We need fresh air．
2．(2024·泰安中考)Her goal is to keep things going (go) and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA．
3．Bill keeps on helping(help) the old man in the village，although he is very busy．
4．You must keep the little child from hurting(hurt) himself．
5．Because it was very cold in the room，they kept the fire burning(burn)．
6．这个老人养了一只狗，所以他不是很寂寞。
The old man keeps a dog，so he isn't very lonely．
7．如果有麻烦，不要自己保守(秘密)。
If you are in trouble，don't keep it to yourself．
辨析bring，take，carry与get/fetch
词汇 用法
bring “带来；拿来”，指把某物从别处带到说话处
take “带走；拿走”，指把某物从说话处带到别处
carry “搬；抱；提；抬；带”，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意，不强调方向性
get/fetch “去取”，强调动作的往返
用carry，bring，get/fetch，take填空
1．Please take the raincoat with you．It's raining outside now．
2．Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag
3．When you come here next time，you should bring your computer，and we will design something．
4．Be a dear(劳驾) and help me get/fetch my mail．
辨析 spend，pay，cost 与 take
词汇 主语 常用结构
spend sb． sb．spend(s) time/money on sth．/in doing sth．
pay sb． sb．pay(s) sb．money for sth．
cost sth． sth．cost(s) sb．money
take it (形式主语) It takes sb．time/money to do sth．
1．打扫花园花了我三个小时。
I spent three hours cleaning the garden．
2．这间屋子我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month．
3．买这台电脑花了我一大笔钱。
Buying this computer cost me a lot of money．
4．修建这条高速铁路用了十年时间。
It took ten years to build this high-speed railway．
One day，I went to a party．There were too many people and too much food．I spent too much time there．It cost me a lot of energy．But I had much fun．I took some photos to keep the memories and brought back a nice gift．
课时规范训练(四)
考查范围：六年级下册 Units 6～10
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Peter has been to a lot of African countries，and has met some dangerous animals．
2．The city is very big．You should use the map in order not to get lost．
3．My mother enjoys dancing on the square．
4．Jane is having fun playing games with her parents at the park．
5．I think pandas are kind of shy．
6．He is running so quickly that he can win the running race．
7．I have to pay five hundred yuan for the clothes．
8．(2024·山东烟台模拟)The first Chinese winner(获胜者) at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng from Anhui．
9．It won't be long before you regret(后悔) what you have done．
10．(2024·山东烟台模拟)Our school has many after-school activities (活动) to make students relaxed．
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Dear Sally，
Thank you for your email and the photos of New York．Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan．
In the first photo，my sister Jane is wearing traditional(传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)．In the second picture，my father and I are swimming in a swimming pool．It's so cool! In the next picture，my parents，Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles．Its name is hot dry noodles．This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture，my family are in my friend's home．We are having some mooncakes because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)．It's an important festival in China．On this day，all the family get together and have a happy dinner．
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China．The people there are friendly．I wish to go there again one day．
Yours，
David
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了David全家在武汉旅行的一些照片。
1．How many pictures does David mention in the email
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the first photo...In the second picture...In the next picture...In the last picture...”可知，David一共提到了四张照片。]
2．Who is Jane
A．David's sister． B．David's classmate．
C．Sally's sister． D．．Sally's classmate．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my sister Jane”以及文末的David可知，Jane是David的妹妹或姐姐。]
3．The underlined word “mooncakes” means “ ” in Chinese．
A．蛋糕 B．面条
C．月饼 D．汤圆
C [词义猜测题。根据后面的“因为是中秋节”可推断，mooncakes是月饼。]
4．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower．
B．He is eating hot dry noodles．
C．He is swimming in a swimming pool．
D．He is having mooncakes with his family．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the next picture，my parents，Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles．Its name is hot dry noodles．”可知，David在吃热干面。]
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．David is writing an email to Sally．
B．There are three people in David's family．
C．In the second picture，David and his parents are swimming．
D．David shows Sally five pictures．
A [推理判断题。根据开头和结尾可知，这是David写给Sally的一封邮件。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安模拟)Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum．Ms．Liu，the guide，showed us ① a smart home．
We started with the front door．Ms．Liu asked me to ring the doorbell．I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it．After I pressed(按) the doorbell，the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the homeowners．“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms．Liu．
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock．“There must be one，” I thought．At this time，Ms．Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door．And it opened．“Oh，the key is on the smartphone．”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table．By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used．In this way，they can manage their living cost．
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom．To my great ② ，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone．The window has a smart blind(窗帘)．It can be raised and lowered with a voice．
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen．Scientists often say that these products are improving our life．I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier．③ ，there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了智能家居。
1．Can the owners open the door when they aren't at home？(No more than 3 words)
Yes，they can． [根据文中第二段中“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，主人不在家时，也可以打开门。]
2．Where is the key to the door？(No more than 5 words)
On the smartphone． [根据文中第三段中“Oh，the key is on the smartphone．”可知答案。]
3．What things didn't the writer see on the door？(No more than 6 words)
The tiny camera and a lock． [根据文中第二段中“I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it．”和第三段中“The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock．”可知答案。]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
① ② ③
①around ②surprise ③However [①固定短语show sb．around 带领某人参观。②固定短语 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。③根据前一句“I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier．”以及后一句“there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow”可知，前后句构成转折关系。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．
[答案] 这样，他们就可以管理他们的生活成本。
6．What do you think of these smart products
[答案] I think they will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow．/I think they will make us lazier．(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共66张PPT)
六年级下册 Units 6～10
主题目标 践行学思结合
主题群概览 核心素养内涵 子主题群目标
生活与学习 语言能力；文化意识；思维品质；学习能力 1．掌握基础词汇知识，能用句子描述身边的人和事物的具体信息。
2．通过语境应用，实践重要知识点，深化理解主题意义。
人际沟通
做人与做事
深化探究 完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
名词 n．
1．练习________
2．厨房_______
3．长颈鹿_______
4．动物______
practice
kitchen
giraffe
animal
5．旗；旗帜____
6．房子_____
7．游泳池；水池____
8．超市___________
9．竞赛____
10．州_____
flag
house
pool
supermarket
race
state
11．夏天；夏季______
12．果汁；饮料_____
13．高山________
14．冬天；冬季______
15．旅馆；酒店_____
summer
juice
mountain
winter
hotel
16．餐馆__________
17．医院________
18．钱_____
19．困难_______
restaurant
hospital
money
problem
形容词 adj．
1．严格的；严厉的______
2．可爱的；机灵的____
3．聪明的_____
4．可口的；美味的_________
5．免费的____
6．非常讨厌的________
strict
cute
smart
delicious
free
terrible
副词 adv．
1．还；仍然_____
2．不久；很快____
3．到处；大约______
still
soon
around
动词 v．
1．练习________
2．救；救助____
3．杀死；弄死____
4．做饭____
5．滑冰_____
practice
save
kill
cook
skate
介词 prep．
1．在……的后面______
2．到处；大约______
behind
around
1．fight v．& n．打架；战斗
→______(过去式)→______(过去分词)→_______ n．战士
2．wear v．穿；戴
→ ____(过去式)→____(过去分词)
3．bring v．带来；取来
→_______(过去式) →_______(过去分词)
fought
fought
fighter
wore
worn
brought
brought
4．feel v．感受；觉得
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)→_______ n．感觉
5．keep v．保持；保留
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)
6．learn v．学习；学会
→_______ n．学习者
7．relax v．放松；休息
→_______ adj．放松的→________ adj．令人放松的
felt
felt
feeling
kept
kept
learner
relaxed
relaxing
8．quiet adj．安静的
→_______ adv．安静地
9．terrible adj．非常讨厌的；可怕的
→________ adv．极度地
10．Australia n．澳大利亚
→__________ adj．澳大利亚(人)的
11．south adj．南方的 n．南；南方
→________ adj．南方的
quietly
terribly
Australian
southern
12．Africa n．非洲
→_______ adj．非洲(人)的
13．danger n．危险
→_________ adj．危险的
14．child n．儿童
→________(复数)→_________ n．童年；幼年
15．country n．国；国家
→_________(复数)
African
dangerous
children
childhood
countries
16．wind n．风
→_____ adj．多风的
17．sun n．太阳
→_____ adj．晴朗的
18．cloud n．云；云朵
→______ adj．多云的
19．rain v．下雨n．雨水
→_____ adj．阴雨的；多雨的→_______(现在分词)
windy
sunny
cloudy
rainy
raining
20．snow v．下雪n．雪
→_____ adj．下雪的
21．sleep v．& n．睡觉
→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)→______ adj．困倦的→______ adj．睡着的
22．forget v．忘记；遗忘
→______(过去式)→_________(过去分词)→_________ adj．健忘的→_____________ adj．难忘的
snowy
slept
slept
sleepy
asleep
forgot
forgotten
forgetful
unforgettable
23．shop v．购物n．商店
→_______ n．购物者→________(现在分词)
24．visit v．拜访；参观
→_______ n．游客
25．pay v．& n．付费
→____(过去式)→____(过去分词)
26．cut v．砍；切
→___(过去式)→___(过去分词)
shopper
shopping
visitor
paid
paid
cut
cut
27．drink v．喝n．饮料
→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
28．study v．& n．学习；研究
→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)
29．spend v．花(时间、钱等)
→_____(过去式)→_____(过去分词)
drank
drunk
studied
studied
spent
spent
30．enjoy v．享受；喜爱
→_______(过去式)→_______(过去分词)→_________ adj．有乐趣的；令人愉快的
31．beautiful adj．美丽的；美好的
→_______________(比较级)→_______________(最高级)→______ n．美人→___________ adv．美好地
32．dry adj．干燥的
→_____(比较级)→______(最高级)→____________ n．烘干机
enjoyed
enjoyed
enjoyable
more beautiful
most beautiful
beauty
beautifully
drier
driest
dryer/drier
33．hot adj．热的
→______(比较级)→_______(最高级)
34．warm adj．温暖的
→______ n．温暖
35．dish n．碟；盘
→______(复数)
36．luck n．幸运；运气
→_____ adj．幸运的→_______ adj．不幸的→_______ adv．幸运地→_________ adv．不幸地
hotter
hottest
warmth
dishes
lucky
unlucky
luckily
unluckily
1．_________听……
2．___________ 清洗餐具
3．______________ 铺床
4．_________________ (对某人)要求严格
5．______________遵守规则
listen to...
do the dishes
make one's bed
be strict (with sb．)
follow the rules
6．_______ 迷路
7．_________ 砍倒
8．____________由……制成
9．_______________看报纸
10．______________ 去看电影
get lost
cut down
(be) made of
read a newspaper
go to the movies
11．________ 出去吃饭
12．__________ 喝茶
13．______________ 喜欢阅读
14．_______________ (给某人)回电话
15．__________________ 沿着(这条街)走
eat out
drink tea
enjoy reading
call (sb．) back
go along (the street)
16．____________ 向右/左转
17．______________ 捎个口信；传话
18．__________ 做汤
19．__________ 在……对面
20．__________ 在……前面
turn right/left
take a message
make soup
across from
in front of
21．_______________ 度假
22．_______________ 在(你的)右边
23．___________________ 在附近；在社区/街区
24．___________________ 处于(极大的)危险之中
on a vacation
on your right
in the neighborhood
be in (great) danger
1．上课不要迟到，你必须准时。
Don't arrive _________ class．You must be ________．
2．不要把脏盘子留在厨房。
Don't _____ dirty dishes __ the kitchen．
3．你想和我共进晚餐吗？
Do you want to __________________
late for
on time
leave
in
have dinner with me
4．那个男人正在河里游泳吗？
Is the man ________ in a river
5．父亲正在看电视上的足球赛。
The father __________ a soccer game ______．
6．我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制品。
We must _________ and not buy things ____________．
7．大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is one of Thailand's _______．
swimming
is watching
on TV
save trees
made of ivory
symbols
8．听起来你好像玩得很高兴。
Sounds like ___________________．
9．付费电话就在图书馆的对面。
_________________________________．
you have a good time
The pay phone is across from the library
根据句意选出黑体词的最佳释义。
1．study A．v．学习；研究 B．n．学习，研究
①(2024·泰安东岳二模)His study found that students spent a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups． ( )
②(2023·天门中考)Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself... ( )
B
A
2．dry A．adj．干的；干燥的 B．v．使……变干
①(2023·兰州中考)There were only some pieces of dry bread and two cold potatoes and a glass of water on the table． ( )
②(2023·福建中考)Ask what type of shoes you should wear，and dress in clothes that will dry easily． ( )
A
B
主题二 教材语篇串考点
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
[素材选自Unit 8]
make since American home heart still children miss from watch
Today，we are going to share a story about Zhu Hui，a student 1．____ Shenzhen．Currently，he is studying in the United States and residing with an 2．________ family in New York．
from
American
It's the Dragon Boat Festival．At 9：00 a．m．in Shenzhen，Zhu Hui's family members are at home．His mother and aunt are engaged in 3．______ zongzi．Meanwhile，his father and uncle are 4．________ the boat races on TV．However，in New York，it's 9：00 p．m．，the eve of the festival．5．_____ there is no Dragon Boat Festival in the US，it's just a normal night for Zhu Hui and his host family．The mother is reading a story to her young 6．________．The father is concentrating on watching a soccer game on TV．As for Zhu Hui，he is having a phone conversation with his cousin in Shenzhen．
making
watching
Since
children
Zhu Hui 7．______ his family deeply and desires to have his mother's tasty zongzi．Although he likes New York and his host family a lot，he 8．_____ feels that there's no place like 9．____．After all，home is where one's 10．_____ belongs，and the longing for home always remains intense．
misses
still
home
heart
辨析too many，too much与much too
主题三 重点知识明考向
too many 意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数
too much 意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词；“太多”，单独使用，修饰动词
much too 意为“太……”，修饰形容词或副词
用too many，too much，much too填空
1．He often eats _________ fast food，so he is _________ heavy．
2．Playing computer games _________ is bad for your eyes．
3．_________ people like going shopping online．
too much
much too
too much
Too many
keep的用法
(1)作系动词，后接形容词作表语。keep healthy 保持健康。
(2)作实义动词。
keep sb．/sth．doing sth．让某人/某物一直做某事
keep sb．/sth．＋adj．使某人/某物保持……
keep (on) doing sth．持续做某事
keep sb．from doing sth．阻止某人做某事
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
[拓展延伸]
(1)keep意为“(使)保持，处于”时，是延续性动词，可与一段时间连用。
(2)keep意为“养；饲养”，keep a pet养一只宠物。
1．Don't keep windows ______(close) all day．We need fresh air．
2．(2024·泰安中考)Her goal is to keep things _____ (go) and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA．
3．Bill keeps on _______(help) the old man in the village，although he is very busy．
4．You must keep the little child from _______(hurt) himself．
closed
going
helping
hurting
5．Because it was very cold in the room，they kept the fire _______(burn)．
6．这个老人养了一只狗，所以他不是很寂寞。
The old man ___________，so he isn't very lonely．
7．如果有麻烦，不要自己保守(秘密)。
If you are in trouble，don't ________________．
burning
keeps a dog
keep it to yourself
辨析bring，take，carry与get/fetch
词汇 用法
bring “带来；拿来”，指把某物从别处带到说话处
take “带走；拿走”，指把某物从说话处带到别处
carry “搬；抱；提；抬；带”，有时含有沉重或麻烦之意，不强调方向性
get/fetch “去取”，强调动作的往返
用carry，bring，get/fetch，take填空
1．Please ____ the raincoat with you．It's raining outside now．
2．Can you help me _________ the heavy bag
3．When you come here next time，you should _____ your computer，and we will design something．
4．Be a dear(劳驾) and help me ________my mail．
take
(to) carry
bring
get/fetch
辨析 spend，pay，cost 与 take
词汇 主语 常用结构
spend sb． sb．spend(s) time/money on
sth．/in doing sth．
pay sb． sb．pay(s) sb．money for sth．
cost sth． sth．cost(s) sb．money
take it
(形式主语) It takes sb．time/money to do sth．
1．打扫花园花了我三个小时。
I ________________ cleaning the garden．
2．这间屋子我每个月要付20英镑的房租。
I have to ________________ this room each month．
3．买这台电脑花了我一大笔钱。
Buying this computer ________ a lot of money．
4．修建这条高速铁路用了十年时间。
It _______________build this high-speed railway．
spent three hours
pay 20 pounds for
cost me
took ten years to
语境串记
One day，I went to a party．There were too many people and too much food．I spent too much time there．It cost me a lot of energy．But I had much fun．I took some photos to keep the memories and brought back a nice gift．
课时规范训练(四)
考查范围：六年级下册 Units 6～10
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Peter has been to a lot of African c________and has met some d_________ animals．
2．The city is very big．You should use the map in order not to get l___．
3．My mother enjoys d_______ on the square．
4．Jane is having fun p______ games with her parents at the park．
5．I think pandas are k____ of shy．
ountries
angerous
ost
ancing
laying
ind
6．He is running so quickly that he can win the running r____．
7．I have to p____ five hundred yuan for the clothes．
8．(2024·山东烟台模拟)The first Chinese ______(获胜者) at the Olympics is Xu Haifeng from Anhui．
9．It won't be long before you ______(后悔) what you have done．
10．(2024·山东烟台模拟)Our school has many after-school ________ (活动) to make students relaxed．
ace
ay
winner
regret
activities
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Dear Sally，
Thank you for your email and the photos of New York．Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan．
In the first photo，my sister Jane is wearing traditional(传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼)．In the second picture，my father and I are swimming in a swimming pool．It's so cool! In the next picture，my parents，Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles．Its name is hot dry noodles．This kind of noodles tastes very nice! In the last picture，my family are in my friend's home．We are having some mooncakes because it's the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)．It's an important festival in China．On this day，all the family get together and have a happy dinner．
I think Wuhan is a nice city in China．The people there are friendly．I wish to go there again one day．
Yours，
David
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了David全家在武汉旅行的一些照片。
√
1．How many pictures does David mention in the email
A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five．
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the first photo...In the second picture...In the next picture...In the last picture...”可知，David一共提到了四张照片。]
√
2．Who is Jane
A．David's sister． B．David's classmate．
C．Sally's sister． D．Sally's classmate．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my sister Jane”以及文末的David可知，Jane是David的妹妹或姐姐。]
√
3．The underlined word “mooncakes” means “________” in Chinese．
A．蛋糕 B．面条
C．月饼 D．汤圆
C [词义猜测题。根据后面的“因为是中秋节”可推断，mooncakes是月饼。]
√
4．What is David doing in the third picture
A．He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower．
B．He is eating hot dry noodles．
C．He is swimming in a swimming pool．
D．He is having mooncakes with his family．
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the next picture，my parents，Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles．Its name is hot dry noodles．”可知，David在吃热干面。]
√
5．Which of the following is TRUE
A．David is writing an email to Sally．
B．There are three people in David's family．
C．In the second picture，David and his parents are swimming．
D．David shows Sally five pictures．
A [推理判断题。根据开头和结尾可知，这是David写给Sally的一封邮件。]
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安模拟)Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum．Ms．Liu，the guide，showed us ①____________ a smart home．
We started with the front door．Ms．Liu asked me to ring the doorbell．I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it．After I pressed(按) the doorbell，the camera sent a live video(视频直播) to the homeowners．“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home，” said Ms．Liu．
The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock．“There must be one，” I thought．At this time，Ms．Liu took out a smartphone and put it against the door．And it opened．“Oh，the key is on the smartphone．”
After entering the living room，I saw a computer on a table．By using the computer，the owners can control how much energy is used．In this way，they can manage their living cost．
One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom．To my great
②________，the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smartphone．The window has a smart blind(窗帘)．It can be raised and lowered with a voice．
As I left the smart home，I looked back on what I had just seen．Scientists often say that these products are improving our life．I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier．③________，there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow．
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了智能家居。
1．Can the owners open the door when they aren't at home？(No more than 3 words)
_______________
Yes，they can． [根据文中第二段中“They can electronically open the door when they are not at home”可知，主人不在家时，也可以打开门。]
Yes，they can．
2．Where is the key to the door？(No more than 5 words)
_____________________
On the smartphone． [根据文中第三段中“Oh，the key is on the smartphone．”可知答案。]
On the smartphone．
3．What things didn't the writer see on the door？(No more than 6 words)
_____________________________
The tiny camera and a lock． [根据文中第二段中“I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it．”和第三段中“The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock．”可知答案。]
The tiny camera and a lock．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①________ ②________ ③________
①around ②surprise ③However [①固定短语show sb．around 带领某人参观。②固定短语 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是。③根据前一句“I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier．”以及后一句“there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow”可知，前后句构成转折关系。]
around
surprise
However
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese．
_____________________________________
这样，他们就可以管理他们的生活成本。
6．What do you think of these smart products
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案] I think they will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow．/I think they will make us lazier．(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
I think they will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow．/I think they will make us lazier．(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)六年级下册 Units 6～10
深化探究·完成主题目标
主题一 基础知识固根基
会写词汇
名词 1．practice 2．kitchen 3．giraffe 4．animal 5．flag 6．house 7．pool 8．supermarket 9．race 10．state 11．summer 12．juice 13．mountain 14．winter 15．hotel 16．restaurant 17．hospital 18．money 19．problem
形容词 1．strict 2．cute 3．smart 4．delicious 5．free 6．terrible
副词 1．still 2．soon 3．around
动词 1．practice 2．save 3．kill 4．cook 5．skate
介词 1．behind 2．around
会辨词形
1．fought；fought；fighter 2．wore；worn 3．brought；brought 4．felt；felt；feeling 5．kept；kept 6．learner 7．relaxed；relaxing 8．quietly 9．terribly 10．Australian 11．southern 12．African 13．dangerous 14．children；childhood 15．countries 16．windy 17．sunny 18．cloudy 19．rainy；raining 20．snowy 21．slept；slept；sleepy；asleep 22．forgot；forgotten；forgetful；unforgettable 23．shopper；shopping 24．visitor 25．paid；paid 26．cut；cut 27．drank； drunk 28．studied；studied 29．spent；spent 30．enjoyed；enjoyed；enjoyable 31．more beautiful；most beautiful；beauty；beautifully 32．drier；driest；dryer/drier 33．hotter；hottest 34．warmth 35．dishes 36．lucky；unlucky；luckily；unluckily
会记短语
1．listen to... 2．do the dishes 3．make one's bed 4．be strict (with sb．) 5．follow the rules 6．get lost 7．cut down 8．(be) made of 9．read a newspaper 10．go to the movies 11．eat out 12．drink tea 13．enjoy reading 14．call (sb．) back 15．go along (the street) 16．turn right/left 17．take a message 18．make soup 19．across from 20．in front of 21．on a vacation 22．on your right 23．in the neighborhood 24．be in (great) danger
会用句式
1．late for；on time 2．leave；in 3．have dinner with me 4．swimming 5．is watching；on TV 6．save trees；made of ivory 7．symbols 8．you have a good time 9．The pay phone is across from the library
熟词生义
1．①B ②A 2．①A ②B
