核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
思维品质 经历与感受 记叙文 ★★★ 15min
(2024·广西中考)Betty lived in a small town．Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town．①Because of the shyness，Betty just stood with few words in public．The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities．She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community．She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time． However，her closest friend，Fiona，was completely different．Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change．She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses． ②With the encouragement of Fiona，Betty began to change．Instead of being a wallflower，she started attending a community theater class．She took an active part in acting in the theater group．Her gift for acting began to shine．However，new difficulties were never far away．One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side．The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements，but Betty continued to deal with the situation．She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate．③All the changes made her feel fresh every day． ④Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director，Mr．Johnson，watched one of her plays．He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play．Betty's moment arrived．People were happy to watch her show． Finally，Betty became a confident (自信的) girl．⑤Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower．She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn．But those thorns helped her develop her abilities．⑥Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone． 1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public？ A．Because she was shy． B．Because she was great． C．Because she was tidy． 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．Betty's encouragement． B．Betty's changes． C．Betty's gift for acting． 3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4？ A．Johnson was good at writing． B．Directors often act in plays． C．Betty did well in her show． 4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5？ A．Gave． B．Met． C．Forgot． 5．What can be the best title for the story？ A．The more changes we make，the more confident we are． B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change． C．It's possible for everyone to make a change． 【考点1：细节理解题】 此类试题需要先理解题干中的关键信息，然后在有限时间内快速浏览，定位到原文中的细节信息来解题。 由①处画线内容可知，Betty是因为害羞而在公共场合很少说话。故选A。 【考点2：段落大意题】 此类考题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对段落内容或文章内容进行归纳、概括或评价。通常文章或段落的主旨以开门见山式、结尾点题式、或首尾呼应式呈现。 根据②、③处画线内容可知，本段主要介绍了Betty的变化。故选B。 【考点3：推理判断题】 此类题型需要把握文章的内容，根据文中细节和作者的思路作出合理的推理判断。此外，有时题目也会以数字计算题呈现，这时需要针对细节数字再进行演算。 根据④处画线内容可知，Betty在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。 【考点4：词义猜测题】 此类题型需要先定位到考查词汇的上下句，理解语境，进而推测生词的含义。 根据⑤处画线内容可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，画线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。 【考点5：标题归纳题】 此类试题需要从两个方面着手，一个是关注高频词汇，另一个是提炼主题句。 根据⑥处画线内容以及对全文的把握可知，本文的标题：Betty的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 人类对动物的研究 说明文 ★★★ 12 min
(2024·广东中考)People know animals do have feelings，but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood．In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas． ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．
The researchers put a bowl behind a door．Inside the bowl，sometimes，there was something chickens love to eat，such as rice or insects．Sometimes，there was nothing．When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls．When there wasn't food，the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves．
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises．Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food．The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not，and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens．
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens．Hopefully，this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising，a big industry in many countries．Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings．This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果表明，鸡的不同叫声能表达出它们的不同感受，人们可以利用这一规律更好地养鸡。
1．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals．
B．Scientists know nothing about it．
C．Nobody knows why this happens．
D．A new study adds chickens to the list．
D [推理判断题。根据“In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas． It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境。故选D。]
2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A． B．
C． D．
D [推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述。故选D。]
3．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls．
B．By taking care of the chickens．
C．By finding food for the chickens．
D．By making the chickens happy．
A [细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究的。故选A。]
4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control． B．Hide．
C．Recognize． D．Hurt．
C [词义猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings．”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，此处是指为了识别鸡的情感。故选C。]
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens' Food Calls B．Happy Chickens，Sad Chickens
C．Farmers' Best Choice D．Smart Farmers，Healthy Farmers
B [标题归纳题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题。故选B。]
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 月球地质图集 说明文 ★★★ 13 min
(2024·常州中考)China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21． According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)，it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration．
“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations，” Ouyang Ziyuan，a well-known lunar scientist，said．“They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system，like Mars．”
The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half of the century．However，the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged．“As lunar geologic studies develop，those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs，” said Liu Jianzhong，a CAS researcher．
Since 2012，Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas．Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program．Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used．
The new geologic atlas，which is published in both Chinese and English，presents a scale (比例尺) of 1∶2.5 million．Compared with the 1∶5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020，these larger scale maps show more details．As well as the geologic history of the moon，they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks．A total of 12，341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked．
This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes，such as lunar resources research and science education．Liu said the Chang'e 6 task had also used the atlas．“Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support，” he explained．
“Compiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years of effort from a large number of researchers，” said Gregory Michael，a German scientist．“It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology．”
【文章大意】 文章介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。
1．What is the great value of the new atlas
A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world．
B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists．
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies．
D．It is built on information from many researches．
C [推理判断题。根据“However，the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged．‘As lunar geologic studies develop，those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs，’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。]
2．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about
A．The large size and mystery of the moon．
B．The discovery of Chang'e Program．
C．The details of the new geologic atlas．
D．．The challenges the scientists face．
C [段落大意题。根据“Compared with the 1∶5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020．．．impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked．”可知，第五段主要介绍了新地质图集的详细信息。故选C。]
3．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”？
A．By comparing different purposes．
B．By using Chang'e 6 task as an example．
C．By using a German scientist's words．
D．By listing information from the new maps．
B [推理判断题。根据“Liu said the Chang'e 6 task had also used the atlas．‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support，’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个新图集将有很多用途”。故选B。]
4．What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A．Scientific support． B．The lunar research．
C．Effort from researchers． D．．Compiling the atlas．
D [代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas”编制图集。故选D。]
第二节 阅读还原
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 调节情绪，健康生活 说明文 ★★★ 12 min
(2024·广元中考)Life is not always perfect，so you should learn to enjoy your life．Try to be happy，because it can help you live healthier and longer．Here are some ways to help you live more happily． ①Write down all the good things．These can make you happier． 1 Do not try to compare with others．They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car．Who cares？ ②Stay more with your family and friends． 2 Your life may be very busy，and you don't have to do what others ask you to do each time．Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them． 3 ③You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air．It can make you relaxed． ④Learn new things． 4 Read a book or learn more about computers，and that can open your mind to the world． 5 ⑤It is also helpful for yourself and others．You make them happier，and you will be the happiest of all． If you remember to follow the ideas above，you will have a perfect life． A．Give a helping hand to others． B．There's always something new to learn． C．And as for the bad ones，do not keep thinking of them． D．They are the most important parts in your life． E．Take part in more outdoor activities． 【考点1：逻辑衔接】 此类试题需要注意前后句的逻辑关系：解释关系、顺逆关系、因果关系、例证关系。 根据①处画线内容可知，此处应是讲对比好的东西而言，坏的情况应该如何做，选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想他们”符合情境，故选C。 【考点2：词汇衔接】 此类考题要求准确掌握词汇衔接：前后句的同义词、近义词，代词的指代关系或单复数形式，以及一些特殊结构。 根据②处画线内容可知，要多与家人和朋友待在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生命中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。 【考点3：设空位置】 此类题型需要分析设空位置。段首：通常是段落主题句。段中：通常是过渡句，与上下文是并列、转折、因果等关系。段尾：通常是总结性、概括性的语句，与上下文是转折、对比、并列或排比关系，或所选答案能引出下一段内容。 根据③、⑤处画线内容可知，设空位置位于段首，与画线内容相符。故选E，A。根据④处画线内容可知，设空位置位于段中，且与画线部分表达一致，故选B。
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
学习能力 学习策略 说明文 ★★★ 11 min
(2024·河南许昌二模)Learning can feel like a challenge (挑战)，especially when tests and exams are coming．However，it is not just to pass exams． 1
Find out what your learning style is．People have different ways of learning that make the information easier to understand．Some find visual aids (直观教具) are the most useful，while some need to hear the things of the learning before they understand． 2 Once you have found out which style is the best for your learning，you can put it to good use in your learning．
3 Even if you decide that you are the learner of a certain style，try learning skills from learners of other styles．Use these in your learning to help find the ways that fit you best．It's not a good idea to be too strict about only using one style．
Take breaks when studying．Study for 15 minutes and take a 5-minute break． 4 Get into this habit and stick to it，as it's good for your body and brain．
Use rewards (奖励)． 5 Set goals (目标) for finishing parts of learning，followed by some rewards like a night off from learning，a movie with a friend，a piece of chocolate cake or whatever．Prepare rewards for achieving everything，tests and exams included．
A．Change your learning styles now and then．
B．Or study for 30 to 55 minutes，and then take a break．
C．The following ways will help you to make learning easy．
D．A reward can help you to keep going towards your success．
E．Others need to move，touch and make things in order to learn．
【文章大意】 文章讲述了一些使学习变得简单的方法。
1．C [根据“Find out what your learning style is．”可知，下面要介绍几种学习方法，C项“以下方法将帮助你轻松学习。”与之相符。故选C。]
2．E [根据“Some find visual aids (直观教具) are the most useful，while some need to hear the things of the learning before they understand．”可知，此处是指不同的学习方式，E项“其他人需要通过采取行动、触摸和制作东西来学习。”与之相符。故选E。]
3．A [根据“Even if you decide that you are the learner of a certain style，try learning skills from learners of other styles．”可知，此处是指尝试不同的学习方式，A项“时不时地改变你的学习方式。”与之相符。故选A。]
4．B [根据“Take breaks when studying．Study for 15 minutes and take a 5-minute break．”可知，此处是指学习和休息的时间安排，B项“或者学习30到55分钟，然后休息一下。”与之相符。故选B。]
5．D [根据“Set goals (目标) for finishing parts of learning，followed by some rewards like a night off from learning，a movie with a friend，a piece of chocolate cake or whatever．”可知，此处是指奖励机制，D项“奖励可以帮助你持续走向成功。”与之相符。故选D。]
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
思维品质 如何变得自信 说明文 ★★★ 10 min
(2024·雅安中考)Confidence is very important．It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度)．But how can we be more confident？ 1
Speak louder．
When you are not confident，you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you． 2 Your voice can help you become more confident．
3
Taking exercise makes you tired，but relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself．
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well．Did you finish your homework on time？ 4 Give yourself praise for the good things you have done．
Don't be afraid of failure (失败)．
5 It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
A．Play sports．
B．Failure is part of life．
C．Here are some suggestions．
D．Did you give your friends help
E．Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢？文章给出了几条建议。
1．C [根据“But how can we be more confident？”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。]
2．E [根据“Speak louder．”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。选E。]
3．A [根据“Taking exercise makes you tired，but relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．”可知，此处介绍运动锻炼会帮助提升自信。选项A“做运动。”符合语境。故选A。]
4．D [根据“Did you finish your homework on time？”可知，此处是疑问句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗？”符合语境。故选D。]
5．B [根据“Don't be afraid of failure (失败)．”可知，此处介绍不要惧怕失败。选项B“失败是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。]
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共62张PPT)
题型二 阅读
技巧融合 真题践思
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
思维品质 经历与感受 记叙文 ★★★ 15min
第一节 阅读理解
(2024·广西中考)Betty lived in a small town．Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town．①Because of the shyness，Betty just stood with few words in public．The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities．She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community．She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time．
However，her closest friend，Fiona，was completely different．Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty to change．She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses．
②With the encouragement of Fiona，Betty began to change．Instead of being a wallflower，she started attending a community theater class．She took an active part in acting in the theater group．Her gift for acting began to shine．However，new difficulties were never far away．One of Betty's classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side．The classmate was not satisfied with her achievements，but Betty continued to deal with the situation．She managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate．③All the changes made her feel fresh every day．
④Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director，Mr．Johnson，watched one of her plays．He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead role in his new play．Betty's moment arrived．People were happy to watch her show．
Finally，Betty became a confident (自信的) girl．⑤Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower．She encountered many difficulties which taught her that there's no rose without a thorn．But those thorns helped her develop her abilities．⑥Betty proved (证明) that personal changes were possible for anyone．
1．Why did Betty stand with few words in public？
A．Because she was shy．
B．Because she was great．
C．Because she was tidy．
√
2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．Betty's encouragement．
B．Betty's changes．
C．Betty's gift for acting．
√
3．What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4？
A．Johnson was good at writing．
B．Directors often act in plays．
C．Betty did well in her show．
√
4．What does the underlined word “encountered” probably mean in Paragraph 5？
A．Gave． B．Met．
C．Forgot．
√
5．What can be the best title for the story？
A．The more changes we make，the more confident we are．
B．Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change．
C．It's possible for everyone to make a change．
√
【考点1：细节理解题】
此类试题需要先理解题干中的关键信息，然后在有限时间内快速浏览，定位到原文中的细节信息来解题。
由①处画线内容可知，Betty是因为害羞而在公共场合很少说话。故选A。
【考点2：段落大意题】
此类考题要求在阅读和理解全文的基础上对段落内容或文章内容进行归纳、概括或评价。通常文章或段落的主旨以开门见山式、结尾点题式、或首尾呼应式呈现。
根据②、③处画线内容可知，本段主要介绍了Betty的变化。故选B。
【考点3：推理判断题】
此类题型需要把握文章的内容，根据文中细节和作者的思路作出合理的推理判断。此外，有时题目也会以数字计算题呈现，这时需要针对细节数字再进行演算。
根据④处画线内容可知，Betty在她的表演中表现得很好。故选C。
【考点4：词义猜测题】
此类题型需要先定位到考查词汇的上下句，理解语境，进而推测生词的含义。
根据⑤处画线内容可知，应是她遇到了很多困难，画线单词表示“遇见”，与met同义。故选B。
【考点5：标题归纳题】
此类试题需要从两个方面着手，一个是关注高频词汇，另一个是提炼主题句。
根据⑥处画线内容以及对全文的把握可知，本文的标题：Betty的故事告诉我们每个人都有可能做出改变。故选C。
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 人类对动物的研究 说明文 ★★★ 12 min
(2024·广东中考)People know animals do have feelings，but they are not sure if these feelings are correctly understood．In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas． ▲ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．
The researchers put a bowl behind a door．Inside the bowl，sometimes，there was something chickens love to eat，such as rice or insects．Sometimes，there was nothing．When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds，known as food calls．When there wasn't food，the chickens made low and long noises to express disappointment．The researchers recorded all these sounds and studied their waves．
Then the researchers chose 16 recordings of such chicken noises．Half were from the chickens seeing the food and half were from the chickens finding no food．The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．Sixty-nine percent of the volunteers correctly understood whether the chickens were feeling happy or not，and some of them even had no experience of taking care of chickens．
The result shows that humans have the natural ability to understand the feelings of chickens．Hopefully，this finding can bring about new technology to help with chicken-raising，a big industry in many countries．Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings．This is good news for farmers who want to make the birds happier and healthier．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了一项新的研究结果表明，鸡的不同叫声能表达出它们的不同感受，人们可以利用这一规律更好地养鸡。
1．Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 1
A．Humans may not like animals．
B．Scientists know nothing about it．
C．Nobody knows why this happens．
D．A new study adds chickens to the list．
√
D [推理判断题。根据“In recent years，scientists have done research about the feelings of cows，frogs and pandas．________ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls．”可知，空前提到牛、青蛙和熊猫，空后提到鸡，选项D “一项新的研究将鸡加入了这个名单” 符合语境。故选D。]
2．Which is most probably the sound wave of a happy call by a chicken
A．
B．
C．
D．
√
D [推理判断题。根据“When the chickens saw food behind the door，they seemed happy and produced fast and loud sounds”可知，当鸡看到门后有食物时，它们似乎很高兴，并发出快速而响亮的声音。选项D符合 “快速而响亮的声音” 这一描述。故选D。]
3．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By listening to the chicken calls．
B．By taking care of the chickens．
C．By finding food for the chickens．
D．By making the chickens happy．
A [细节理解题。根据“The recordings were played to 194 volunteers．”可知，这些录音播放给194名志愿者听，所以志愿者们是通过听鸡的叫声来帮助这项研究的。故选A。]
√
4．What does the underlined word “identify” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Control． B．Hide．
C．Recognize． D．Hurt．
C [词义猜测题。根据“Some scientists are already working on a smart computer program that can identify chickens' feelings．”可知，一些科学家已经在研究一种可以识别鸡的情感的智能计算机程序。联系前文可知，此处是指为了识别鸡的情感。故选C。]
√
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chickens' Food Calls B．Happy Chickens，Sad Chickens
C．Farmers' Best Choice D．Smart Farmers，Healthy Farmers
B [标题归纳题。本文介绍研究结果表明人类可以通过听鸡的叫声来判断它是高兴还是悲伤，选项B “快乐的鸡，悲伤的鸡” 符合主题。故选B。]
√
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 月球地质图集 说明文 ★★★ 13 min
(2024·常州中考)China published the world's first highly clear lunar geologic (地质的) atlas (地图集) on April 21． According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)，it will provide up-to-date information for future lunar research and exploration．
“These maps will help choose locations for future lunar research stations，” Ouyang Ziyuan，a well-known lunar scientist，said．“They can also help us better know about the Earth and other planets in the solar system，like Mars．”
The world has seen great progress in the field of lunar science over the past half of the century．However，the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged．“As lunar geologic studies develop，those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs，” said Liu Jianzhong，a CAS researcher．
Since 2012，Ouyang and Liu have led a team of scientists from several research centers in compiling (编制) this atlas．Their work was mainly built on information gained from China's Chang'e Program．Information from other research projects and international tasks was also used．
The new geologic atlas，which is published in both Chinese and English，presents a scale (比例尺) of 1∶2.5 million．Compared with the 1∶5 million scale lunar maps from the US in 2020，these larger scale maps show more details．As well as the geologic history of the moon，they provide information on its 14 types of structures (结构) and 17 types of rocks．A total of 12，341 impact craters (撞击坑) and 81 impact basins have also been marked．
This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes，such as lunar resources research and science education．Liu said the Chang'e 6 task had also used the atlas．“Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support，” he explained．
“Compiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years of effort from a large number of researchers，” said Gregory Michael，a German scientist．“It will be a starting point for every new question of lunar geology．”
【文章大意】 文章介绍了中国发布的世界上首个高清晰度月球地质图集及其重要性。
1．What is the great value of the new atlas
A．It is the first lunar geologic atlas in the world．
B．It proves the hard work of Chinese scientists．
C．It will meet the future needs in lunar studies．
D．It is built on information from many researches．
√
C [推理判断题。根据“However，the lunar geologic atlas that was developed during the Apollo Program remained unchanged．‘As lunar geologic studies develop，those old maps can no longer satisfy future needs，’”可知，旧的月球地质图集已经不能满足未来的需求，而新图集将满足未来月球研究的需求。故选C。]
3．How does the writer prove “This atlas is set to serve many useful purposes”？
A．By comparing different purposes．
B．By using Chang'e 6 task as an example．
C．By using a German scientist's words．
D．By listing information from the new maps．
√
B [推理判断题。根据“Liu said the Chang'e 6 task had also used the atlas．‘Our maps can help the research by providing scientific support，’”可知，作者通过使用嫦娥六号任务作为例子来证明“这个新图集将有很多用途”。故选B。]
4．What does “It” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)
A．Scientific support． B．The lunar research．
C．Effort from researchers． D．Compiling the atlas．
√
D [代词指代题。根据最后一段内容可知，It指代的是“Compiling the atlas”编制图集。故选D。]
技巧融合 真题践思
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 调节情绪，健康生活 说明文 ★★★ 12 min
第二节 阅读还原
(2024·广元中考)Life is not always perfect，so you should learn to enjoy your life．Try to be happy，because it can help you live healthier and longer．Here are some ways to help you live more happily．
①Write down all the good things．These can make you happier． 1 Do not try to compare with others．They might have a bigger house or a more expensive car．Who cares？
②Stay more with your family and friends． 2 Your life may be very busy，and you don't have to do what others ask you to do each time．Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them．
3 ③You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air．It can make you relaxed．
④Learn new things． 4 Read a book or learn more about computers，and that can open your mind to the world．
5 ⑤It is also helpful for yourself and others．You make them happier，and you will be the happiest of all．
If you remember to follow the ideas above，you will have a perfect life．
A．Give a helping hand to others．
B．There's always something new to learn．
C．And as for the bad ones，do not keep thinking of them．
D．They are the most important parts in your life．
E．Take part in more outdoor activities．
【考点1：逻辑衔接】
此类试题需要注意前后句的逻辑关系：解释关系、顺逆关系、因果关系、例证关系。
根据①处画线内容可知，此处应是讲对比好的东西而言，坏的情况应该如何做，选项C“至于那些不好的事情，不要想他们”符合情境，故选C。
【考点2：词汇衔接】
此类考题要求准确掌握词汇衔接：前后句的同义词、近义词，代词的指代关系或单复数形式，以及一些特殊结构。
根据②处画线内容可知，要多与家人和朋友待在一起，故空格处应介绍家人和朋友很重要，D选项的“They”是指代前文中的“family and friends”。选项D“他们是你生命中最重要的部分”符合情境，故选D。
【考点3：设空位置】
此类题型需要分析设空位置。段首：通常是段落主题句。段中：通常是过渡句，与上下文是并列、转折、因果等关系。段尾：通常是总结性、概括性的语句，与上下文是转折、对比、并列或排比关系，或所选答案能引出下一段内容。
根据③、⑤处画线内容可知，设空位置位于段首，与画线内容相符。故选E，A。根据④处画线内容可知，设空位置位于段中，且与画线部分表达一致，故选B。
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
学习能力 学习策略 说明文 ★★★ 11 min
(2024·河南许昌二模)Learning can feel like a challenge (挑战)，especially when tests and exams are coming．However，it is not just to pass exams． 1 。
Find out what your learning style is．People have different ways of learning that make the information easier to understand．Some find visual aids (直观教具) are the most useful，while some need to hear the things of the learning before they understand． 2 Once you have found out which style is the best for your learning，you can put it to good use in your learning．
3 Even if you decide that you are the learner of a certain style，try learning skills from learners of other styles．Use these in your learning to help find the ways that fit you best．It's not a good idea to be too strict about only using one style．
Take breaks when studying．Study for 15 minutes and take a 5-minute break． 4 Get into this habit and stick to it，as it's good for your body and brain．
Use rewards (奖励)． 5 Set goals (目标) for finishing parts of learning，followed by some rewards like a night off from learning，a movie with a friend，a piece of chocolate cake or whatever．Prepare rewards for achieving everything，tests and exams included．
A．Change your learning styles now and then．
B．Or study for 30 to 55 minutes，and then take a break．
C．The following ways will help you to make learning easy．
D．A reward can help you to keep going towards your success．
E．Others need to move，touch and make things in order to learn．
【文章大意】 文章讲述了一些使学习变得简单的方法。
1．C [根据“Find out what your learning style is．”可知，下面要介绍几种学习方法，C项“以下方法将帮助你轻松学习。”与之相符。故选C。]
2．E [根据“Some find visual aids (直观教具) are the most useful，while some need to hear the things of the learning before they understand．”可知，此处是指不同的学习方式，E项“其他人需要通过采取行动、触摸和制作东西来学习。”与之相符。故选E。]
3．A [根据“Even if you decide that you are the learner of a certain style，try learning skills from learners of other styles．”可知，此处是指尝试不同的学习方式，A项“时不时地改变你的学习方式。”与之相符。故选A。]
4．B [根据“Take breaks when studying．Study for 15 minutes and take a 5-minute break．”可知，此处是指学习和休息的时间安排，B项“或者学习30到55分钟，然后休息一下。”与之相符。故选B。]
5．D [根据“Set goals (目标) for finishing parts of learning，followed by some rewards like a night off from learning，a movie with a friend，a piece of chocolate cake or whatever．”可知，此处是指奖励机制，D项“奖励可以帮助你持续走向成功。”与之相符。故选D。]
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
思维品质 如何变得自信 说明文 ★★★ 10 min
(2024·雅安中考)Confidence is very important．It can help you develop a healthy attitude (态度)．But how can we be more confident？... 1 .
Speak louder．
When you are not confident，you may speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you． 2 Your voice can help you become more confident．
3 。
Taking exercise makes you tired，but relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．
Encourage yourself．
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well．Did you finish your homework on time？
4 Give yourself praise for the good things you have done．
Don't be afraid of failure (失败)．
5 It will be easier for you to become more confident if you understand that．Try to start again and believe you can do better．
A．Play sports．
B．Failure is part of life．
C．Here are some suggestions．
D．Did you give your friends help
E．Try to speak loud enough to make people hear you．
【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了自信非常重要，但我们如何变得更自信呢？文章给出了几条建议。
1．C [根据“But how can we be more confident？”可知，我们如何变得更自信呢，文章下文给出了几条建议。选项C“以下是一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。]
2．E [根据“Speak louder．”可知，此处介绍提高说话的音量可以帮助提升自信。选项E“尽量大声说话，让别人听到你的声音。”符合语境。选E。]
3．A [根据“Taking exercise makes you tired，but relaxed．A strong body helps you be full of confidence．”可知，此处介绍运动锻炼会帮助提升自信。选项A“做运动。”符合语境。故选A。]
4．D [根据“Did you finish your homework on time？”可知，此处是疑问句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。选项D“你给你的朋友帮忙了吗？”符合语境。故选D。]
5．B [根据“Don't be afraid of failure (失败)．”可知，此处介绍不要惧怕失败。选项B“失败是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。]
