(共43张PPT)
题型四 阅读表达
技巧融合 真题践思
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 书籍介绍 说明文 ★★★ 15min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
(2023·泰安泰山区模拟)“Imagine that your home is on fire．You're allowed to save one thing．Your family and pets are safe，so don't ① ________ about them．What is the most important thing you have？It can be any size．”
Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save．In it，a teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students to ② ________ of the question above．She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them．Some students know the answer right away．
Others come to their decisions more slowly．And some students change their③ ________ when they hear their classmates' answers．As for the answers，some choose baseball cards or toy animals．One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations (几代人)．Another chooses a box of memories about...’
Even Ms．Chang shares her own choice in the end．It is a really thought-provoking (引人深思的) question．As the students are trying to answer it，they discover more about one another and themselves．
The book is a collection of poems．The writer tells the story through narrative (叙事的) poems．What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply．
The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose．When seeing the pictures，people may think of scenes of their homes，the classroom and more．The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on．’
Want to know what matters most to the students？Read this book．
1．What does Ms．Chang want to challenge her class to do？(No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________
To name the most important thing to them．
2．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular？(No more than 10 words)
_________________________________________
Because it/the book leads people to think deeply．
3．How does the book show the objects the students choose？(No more than 5 words)
_____________________________
By using black-and-white pictures．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．(No more than one word for each blank)
①______ ②_____ ③______
worry
think
minds
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
_______________________________________________
这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
6．What's the most important object to you？Why？(Write 20 words or more．)
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
My most important object is a photo of my family．Because every time I see it，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them．
【考点1：回答问题类】
此类问题通常为特殊疑问句，常见的疑问词有what，why，where，who，when，how等(疑问词除what外基本不重复)。考查角度主要涉及细节理解和推理判断。解题技巧：
第一步：提取题干疑问词及关键词。
第二步：根据疑问词及关键词明确题干在问什么。
第三步：根据关键词，在阅读材料中找到相应的语句，直接找出对应答案或通过推断得出答案。
第四步：检查答案，注意用词是否恰当、语法是否正确、大小写是否正确、词数是否符合要求。
1．根据“She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them．”可知，她让学生们说出对他们来说最重要的物品。故填To name the most important thing to them．
2．根据“What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply．”可知，这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Because it/the book leads people to think deeply．
3．根据“The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose”可知，这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填By using black-and-white pictures．
【考点2：补全句子类】
该题型要求通过阅读材料，先分析句子结构，再根据上下文确定所填词表达的意义，最后从语法和意义上对句子结构进行复查，确保答案正确。
4．根据“Your family and pets are safe”可知，家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，worry about“担心”，助动词don't后加动词原形；
根据“of the question above”可知，是思考上述问题，think of“思考”，动词不定式to后加动词原形；根据“And some students change their when they hear their classmates' answers．”可知，是当听到他们的同学们的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，change their minds“改变他们的想法”。故填worry；think；minds。
【考点3：翻译句子类】
此类题目近几年都是英译汉，要求先确定句子基本结构和句型，注意排除定语、状语等修饰语的干扰，准确翻译句子的主干；然后明确固定搭配、句型及定语、状语等修饰语，做出正确翻译；最后根据汉语习惯优化翻译。
5．what引导主语从句；makes使；the book这本书；popular受欢迎；it它；leads people to think deeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
【考点4：开放问题类】
该题型要求根据语篇内容和所给条件，进行简单的书面创编，考查学生的创造性思维，要求先阅读题干，明确答题要点；再查找与答题要点相关的信息；最后给出自己的观点及合理的理由。注意语言正确、语法正确、拼写正确，还要注意态度要积极向上。
6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My most important object is a photo of my family．Because every time I see it，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them．
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 网络直播 说明文 ★★★ 15 min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)These days，live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online．More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps ①________ Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives．
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35． Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming．Besides leaving reviews on the screen，viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers，toys and cars for them online．The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选)．Dong became famous overnight by ②________ his live streaming room into a language learning classroom．China Daily posted Dong's story and his unusual way of selling products．
What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves．A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee．“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，” she says，“I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ to me．”
However，as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China，the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time．
“We support the use of live streaming．But people should be aware of the two sides of it，” one of the officials said．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管机构的官员也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性。
1．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps？(No more than 4 words)
_________________
Parts of their lives． [根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps ________ Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives．”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活。故填Parts of their lives．]
Parts of their lives．
2．How do viewers communicate with hosts？(No more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________
By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts． [根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen，viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers，toys and cars for them online．”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主播交流。故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts．]
By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts．
3．Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time？(No more than 3 words)
__________
Yes，it is． [根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以这对监管机构来说是很难的。故填Yes，it is．]
Yes，it is．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①____ ②_______________ ③________
①like ②changing/turning ③attention [①根据“popular apps
______ Douyin and Kuaishou”可知，空后是对受欢迎的应用软件的举例，用like表示“例如，比方”；②根据“his live streaming room into a language learning classroom”可知，是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用change...into或turn...into结构，by后接动名词；③pay attention to sb．“关注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attention。]
like
changing/turning
attention
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．
________________________________________________
更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。 [What's more“更重要的是”；live streaming“直播”；allow sb．to do sth．“允许某人做某事”；users“用户”；communicate with strangers“与陌生人交流”；and“和”；express themselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。”]
更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。
6．What do you think of live streaming
_____________________________________________
I think people should be aware of the two sides of it． [主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think people should be aware of the two sides of it．]
I think people should be aware of the two sides of it．
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 运动锻炼 说明文 ★★★ 16 min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2023·泰安宁阳模拟)Exercise is good for you whenever you do it，but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to an American study．Researchers from universities in New York，Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men．All their ages were between 25 and 55．
All the participants(参与者) were healthy and active．Over 12 weeks，the participants followed a fitness plan．It included four different kinds of exercise every week．
They were divided ①________ two groups．One group exercised for an hour before 8：30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening，between 6：00 and 8：00． All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan．
During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．All those who took
② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised．
“The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into our schedule，” says Dr．Paul Arcerio，lead study author at Skidmore College，New York．But he suggests there is “something else going on”．It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men．
According to the study，morning exercises better helped women lose fat，improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure．Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening．However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study．
Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood(情绪) no matter the time of day．However，this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening．
The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently．They said more research is needed to understand this better．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了无论什么时候锻炼都对我们有好处，但对男性和女性来说，一天中达到最佳效果的时间段可能不同，一些研究人员对此进行了研究。
1．How old were the participants？(No more than 4 words)
__________________
Between 25 and 55． [根据“All their ages were between 25 and 55．”可知，他们的年龄在25到55之间。故填Between 25 and 55．。]
Between 25 and 55．
2．What did the researchers also do during the study？(No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________
They tested/Test everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness． [根据“During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．”可知，在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。故填They tested/Test everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．。]
They tested/Test everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．
3．What time should women exercise if they want to improve their upper body strength？(no more than 3 words)
_______________
In the evening． [根据“However，women ________ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study．”可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。故填In the evening．。]
In the evening．
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①____ ②____ ③________
into
part
who/that
①into ②part ③who/that [①根据“They were divided
________ two groups”可知，此处指被分成两组，divide into“分成”，固定短语；②根据“All those who took ________ in the study improved their health and performance”可知，此处指参与研究的人，take part in“参加，参与”，固定短语；③根据“women ______ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening”可知，空后在句中作定语，修饰名词women，空处缺少引导词，先行词women指人，空处在句中作主语，所以用who/that引
导。故填into；part；who/that。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
_____________________________________
但是，这一结果仅见于在晚上锻炼的女性。 [this result“这一结果”；was only seen in women“仅见于女性”；who exercised in the evening“在晚上锻炼的”。故填：但是，这一结果仅见于在晚上锻炼的女性。]
但是，这一结果仅见于在晚上锻炼的女性。
6．Do you like exercise？Please list at least 3 advantages of exercise．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes，I do．Advantages：①Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure．②Exercise can help us lose fat．③Exercise can improve our body strength．④Exercise can improve our mood．[开放性题，答案不唯一，结合自己的实际情况作答即可。]
Yes，I do．Advantages：①Exercise can help us reduce blood
pressure．②Exercise can help us lose fat．③Exercise can improve
our body strength．④Exercise can improve our mood．核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 书籍介绍 说明文 ★★★ 15min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (2023·泰安泰山区模拟)“Imagine that your home is on fire．You're allowed to save one thing．Your family and pets are safe，so don't ① about them．What is the most important thing you have？It can be any size．” Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing You'd Save．In it，a teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students to ② of the question above．She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them．Some students know the answer right away． Others come to their decisions more slowly．And some students change their③ when they hear their classmates' answers．As for the answers，some choose baseball cards or toy animals．One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations (几代人)．Another chooses a box of memories about... Even Ms．Chang shares her own choice in the end．It is a really thought-provoking (引人深思的) question．As the students are trying to answer it，they discover more about one another and themselves． The book is a collection of poems．The writer tells the story through narrative (叙事的) poems．What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply． The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose．When seeing the pictures，people may think of scenes of their homes，the classroom and more．The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on． Want to know what matters most to the students？Read this book． 1．What does Ms．Chang want to challenge her class to do？(No more than 10 words) 2．Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular？(No more than 10 words) 3．How does the book show the objects the students choose？(No more than 5 words) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．(No more than one word for each blank) ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese． 6．What's the most important object to you？Why？(Write 20 words or more．) 【考点1：回答问题类】 此类问题通常为特殊疑问句，常见的疑问词有what，why，where，who，when，how等(疑问词除what外基本不重复)。考查角度主要涉及细节理解和推理判断。解题技巧： 第一步：提取题干疑问词及关键词。 第二步：根据疑问词及关键词明确题干在问什么。 第三步：根据关键词，在阅读材料中找到相应的语句，直接找出对应答案或通过推断得出答案。 第四步：检查答案，注意用词是否恰当、语法是否正确、大小写是否正确、词数是否符合要求。 1．根据“She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them．”可知，她让学生们说出对他们来说最重要的物品。故填To name the most important thing to them． 2．根据“What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply．”可知，这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Because it/the book leads people to think deeply． 3．根据“The book uses black-and-white pictures to show the objects the students choose”可知，这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填By using black-and-white pictures． 【考点2：补全句子类】 该题型要求通过阅读材料，先分析句子结构，再根据上下文确定所填词表达的意义，最后从语法和意义上对句子结构进行复查，确保答案正确。 4．根据“Your family and pets are safe”可知，家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，worry about“担心”，助动词don't后加动词原形；根据“of the question above”可知，是思考上述问题，think of“思考”，动词不定式to后加动词原形；根据“And some students change their when they hear their classmates' answers．”可知，是当听到他们的同学们的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，change their minds“改变他们的想法”。故填worry；think；minds。 【考点3：翻译句子类】 此类题目近几年都是英译汉，要求先确定句子基本结构和句型，注意排除定语、状语等修饰语的干扰，准确翻译句子的主干；然后明确固定搭配、句型及定语、状语等修饰语，做出正确翻译；最后根据汉语习惯优化翻译。 5．what引导主语从句；makes使；the book这本书；popular受欢迎；it它；leads people to think deeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它能让人们深入思考。 【考点4：开放问题类】 该题型要求根据语篇内容和所给条件，进行简单的书面创编，考查学生的创造性思维，要求先阅读题干，明确答题要点；再查找与答题要点相关的信息；最后给出自己的观点及合理的理由。注意语言正确、语法正确、拼写正确，还要注意态度要积极向上。 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为My most important object is a photo of my family．Because every time I see it，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them．
A
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 网络直播 说明文 ★★★ 15 min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)These days，live streaming (网络直播) and short videos have gotten millions of views online．More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps ① Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives．
Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35． Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming．Besides leaving reviews on the screen，viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers，toys and cars for them online．The most recent famous example was Dong Yuhui at East Buy (东方甄选)．Dong became famous overnight by ② his live streaming room into a language learning classroom．China Daily posted Dong's story and his unusual way of selling products．
What's more，live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves．A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee．“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people，” she says，“I feel nice when viewers are paying ③ to me．”
However，as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China，the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time．
“We support the use of live streaming．But people should be aware of the two sides of it，” one of the officials said．
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了网络直播越来越受欢迎，介绍了它给人们带来的好处，同时监管机构的官员也提醒人们应该意识到它的两面性。
1．What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps？(No more than 4 words)
Parts of their lives． [根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives．”可知，越来越多的人在抖音、快手等流行应用软件上制作和分享短视频，展示自己的生活。故填Parts of their lives．]
2．How do viewers communicate with hosts？(No more than 10 words)
By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts． [根据“Besides leaving reviews on the screen，viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers，toys and cars for them online．”可知，除了在屏幕上留言，观众还可以通过在线购买鲜花、玩具和汽车等虚拟礼物，直接与主播交流。故填By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts．]
3．Is it difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time？(No more than 3 words)
Yes，it is． [根据“the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time”可知，互联网监管机构几乎无法一直监控内容，所以这对监管机构来说是很难的。故填Yes，it is．]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① ② ③
①like ②changing/turning ③attention [①根据“popular apps
Douyin and Kuaishou”可知，空后是对受欢迎的应用软件的举例，用like表示“例如，比方”；②根据“his live streaming room into a language learning classroom”可知，是把直播间转变成一个语言学习的教室，用change...into或turn...into结构，by后接动名词；③pay attention to sb．“关注某人”。故填like；changing/turning；attention。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese．
更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。 [What's more“更重要的是”；live streaming“直播”；allow sb．to do sth．“允许某人做某事”；users“用户”；communicate with strangers“与陌生人交流”；and“和”；express themselves“表达他们自己”。故填“更重要的是，直播允许用户与陌生人交流并表达自己。”]
6．What do you think of live streaming
I think people should be aware of the two sides of it． [主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填I think people should be aware of the two sides of it．]
B
核心素养 类别 体裁 难度 建议用时
文化意识 运动锻炼 说明文 ★★★ 16 min
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2023·泰安宁阳模拟)Exercise is good for you whenever you do it，but the time of day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to an American study．Researchers from universities in New York，Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men．All their ages were between 25 and 55．
All the participants(参与者) were healthy and active．Over 12 weeks，the participants followed a fitness plan．It included four different kinds of exercise every week．
They were divided ① two groups．One group exercised for an hour before 8：30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening，between 6：00 and 8：00． All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan．
During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．All those who took ② in the study improved their health and performance，no matter when they exercised．
“The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into our schedule，” says Dr．Paul Arcerio，lead study author at Skidmore College，New York．But he suggests there is “something else going on”．It may mean the best time of day to exercise is different for women and men．
According to the study，morning exercises better helped women lose fat，improve lower body strength and reduce blood pressure．Men better burned fat and reduced blood pressure in the evening．However，women ③ want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study．
Exercise also helped the participants improve their mood(情绪) no matter the time of day．However，this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening．
The researchers aren't sure why the time of day affected men and women differently．They said more research is needed to understand this better．
【文章大意】 文章主要讲述了无论什么时候锻炼都对我们有好处，但对男性和女性来说，一天中达到最佳效果的时间段可能不同，一些研究人员对此进行了研究。
1．How old were the participants？(No more than 4 words)
Between 25 and 55． [根据“All their ages were between 25 and 55．”可知，他们的年龄在25到55之间。故填Between 25 and 55．。]
2．What did the researchers also do during the study？(No more than 10 words)
They tested/Test everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness． [根据“During the study，the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．”可知，在研究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。故填They tested/Test everyone's blood pressure，body fat，strength and fitness．。]
3．What time should women exercise if they want to improve their upper body strength？(no more than 3 words)
In the evening． [根据“However，women want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening，according to the study．”可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。故填In the evening．。]
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
① ② ③
①into ②part ③who/that [①根据“They were divided two groups”可知，此处指被分成两组，divide into“分成”，固定短语；②根据“All those who took in the study improved their health and performance”可知，此处指参与研究的人，take part in“参加，参与”，固定短语；③根据“women
want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening”可知，空后在句中作定语，修饰名词women，空处缺少引导词，先行词women指人，空处在句中作主语，所以用who/that引导。故填into；part；who/that。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
但是，这一结果仅见于在晚上锻炼的女性。 [this result“这一结果”；was only seen in women“仅见于女性”；who exercised in the evening“在晚上锻炼的”。故填：但是，这一结果仅见于在晚上锻炼的女性。]
6．Do you like exercise？Please list at least 3 advantages of exercise．
Yes，I do．Advantages：①Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure．②Exercise can help us lose fat．③Exercise can improve our body strength．④Exercise can improve our mood．
[开放性题，答案不唯一，结合自己的实际情况作答即可。]
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