(共34张PPT)
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人教新目标版 八年级(下册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过观看图片和视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出喜马拉雅山的位置，最高峰，能够说出在登山过程中会遇到的困难和挑战，为阅读课文做好铺垫。
2.能够通过图片和标题预测课文大意；在阅读3a过程中，通过运用 fast reading速读策略,能够正确选择出文章大意和匹配段落大意；运用careful deading细读策路,能够正确回答问题，填写表格，能够把握文章细节,正确说出珠穆朗玛峰的地理知识及攀登者的成就及精神。
3.通过完成思维导图，能够熟练地复述课文内容；通过观看视频和回答问题，能够说出登山运动员身上值得我们学习的精神，引导学生发现登山者身上挑战自我的精神,从而培养学生勇于挑战困难的信心。
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Activity 1
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：观看图片回答问题或者根据自己的实际情况回答，回答出1个问题得1分，共3分，答案不唯一。此活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
What sport do you like playing？
play football
play basketball
play badminton
run
walk
swim
skate
climb mountains
Maybe mountain climbing.
I think one of the most popular places to go
for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
[ h m le z]
喜马拉雅山
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Activity 2
Lead to objective 1 test it
Watch and say
评价标准：观看视频回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得1分，共3分。此活动共3分。 我得（ ）分。
Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the Himalayas.
1:Qomolangma is part of the_________.
2:Where is the Himalayas？
3:Qomolangma is also
called ____________ .
Himalayas
It lies in the ____________
part of China.
southwestern
[ h m le z]
喜马拉雅山
[sa θ'west n]
adj. 西南的
Mount Everest
珠峰目前在国际社会为人熟知的名字是Mount Everest，而这一名字实际上来自于英国19世纪地理学家George Everest(乔治额菲尔士) George Everest在1830年至1843年期间担任英国在印度殖民地的测绘局局长。
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Activity 3
Lead to objective 1 test it
Look and say
评价标准：根据视频和图片说出爬山可能遇到的困难，正确说出1个方面得1分，最多说出5个方面，也可以用自己的答案回答，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
What could the difficulties be while climbing Mount Everest
The altitude高度 changes
[ lt tju d] n.高度；海拔
The higher they get,
the __________there is in the air.
less oxygen
have problems________
breathing
_________________(高反)
is the biggest risk for
Mount Everest climbers.
The altitude sickness
freezing weather
avalanche雪崩
snowstorm
hard to take in air
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Activity 4
Lead to objective 2 test it
Pre-reading
评价标准：看图片和标题回答问题，正确回答出每1个问题得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Look at the title and picture, predict the following questions.
1. What can you see in the picture
2. What will the article talk about
Reading tip 1:The title .the picture can be helpful to know the main
idea of the article.
A. The introduction of Qomolangma
B. Dangers in Qomolangma climbing
C. Many people climb Qomolangma
*People like to climb the Qomolangma.
Mountain climbers
and heavy snow covers the mountain.
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Activity 5
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：快速读课文匹配段意，正确匹配出1个段意得2分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the article and match each
paragraph with the main ideas.
3a
underline the key sentences that support your opinions.
achievement n.成就，成绩
achieve v. 达到，完成，
Facts
dangers
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Activity 6
Lead to objective 2 test it
Fast reading
评价标准：快速读课文选择答案，正确选出1个答案得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read the passage quickly again and choose the right answers.
3a
1.What does the article talk about
Something about Qomolangma
The dangers of mountain climbing
The dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers
2.This passage is a __________.
A: Exposition (说明文）
B: Narrative （记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Reading tip 3:The title .the picture and the first sentence can be helpful to understand the main idea of the text.
mountain climbers
Reading tip 4:When we want to find the
writing styles of a passage, we should pay attention to dates,times,numbers and examples.
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Activity 7
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读文章第1段回答问题，正确回答第1个问题得2分，正确回答第2.3问题各得1分，正确回答最后1个问题得5分，共9分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
Para. 1 facts and dangers
1: Read the first sentence in Para1, do you know
why people like to climb Qomolangma
Because the Himalaysas is one of the most popular place to climb mountain, Himalayas have a lot of mountains，and Qomlangma is the highest and the most famous.
Qomolangma is locted (位于)in the Himalayas.
2: Where are the Himalays
They run along the southwestern part of China.
3: How high is Qomolangma？
It is 8844.43 meters high.
it is very danger to climb.
4: What dangers are mentioned (被提到）in the Para 1？
thick cloud
snow fall hard
freezing weather condition
heavy storm
hard to take in air
east
west
Himalayas
southwestern
north
south
run along 跨越
8844.43m
eight thousand eight hundred and forty-four point four three
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Activity 8
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再读课文第1段回答问题或完成句子，正确回答出1个问题或完成1个句子得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 1 again and answer the questions or fill the blanks.
1. What does this refer to
It refers to ______________.
mountain climbing
2. The writer thinks
Qomolangma is the most famous, but________________.
dangerous to climb
3. How does the writer show Qomolangma is dangerous to climb
By _________________________________.
giving some facts\listing the difficulties
4. How are the three sentences for the dangers linked together
By ________________________________________.
using conjunction words “even though” and “also”
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Activity 9
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再读课文第1段完成表格填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共8分。此活动共8分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para. 1 once more and fill the blanks.
Name: _____________
Height:__________________
Where:__________________
Dangers for climbers:
1.__________________
2.__________________
3.__________________
4.__________________
5._______________
Qomolangma
8843.43/8848.86 now
southwestern of China
thick cloud
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
hard to take in air
Para. 1 facts and dangers
Facts
Dangers
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Activity 10
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第2段回答问题，正确找出3个时间得3分，正确说出发生的3个登山事件再得3分，共6分。此活动共6分。 我得（ ）分。
Para. 2 achievements of climbers
Read and fill the timetable.
Pay attention to the time, numbers, determiner(限定词) and nation.
1953.5.29
1960
1975
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary.
The first Chinese team did so/reach the top.
The first woman succeed were Junko Tabei from Japan.
Tenzing Norgay is a guide(向导)from Nepal(尼泊尔) and Edmund Hillary is a mountaineer(登山家)from New Zealand.They became the first men to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953.
On May 25.1960,we Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of Qomolangma.The climbers were Qu Yinghua,
GongBu, and Wang Fuzhou.They chose an even harder line to climb. They did so from the north side(北坡).
On May 16,1975. Japanese woman Junko Tabei,reached the top of Qomolangma from the southeast ridge (东南山脊路线)，and became the first woman to step on the top of the earth in the history.
七十年代日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。她的成功向全世界证明：女人，一样可以征服世界最高峰。
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Activity 11
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：根据图片和语境回答问题，回答第1个问题得2分，最多说出2个词汇；完成最后的2个句子填空得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Many people went to climb Qomolangma. Some people even lost their lives.
So what do you think of these climbers
Be brave.
Never give up.
challengeable.
fearless.
Yes,There is no easy road to ___________(succeed). and why did so many climbers ____________________ (冒生命危险)to climb Qomolangma Let’s go on!
success
risk their lives
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Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第3段回答问题，正确回答第1.3问题各得1分，正确回答第2个问题得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
Para. 3 spirit of climbers
thick clouds
snow can fall very hard
freezing weather
heavy storms
hard to take in air...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
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Activity 12
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：细读课文第3段回答问题，正确回答第1.3问题各得1分，正确回答第2个问题得2分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.
Para. 3 spirit of climbers
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams and humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
The relationship between human and nature should be
________________.
win-win\harmonious
Human and nature can be ______.
co-exist
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Activity 13
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：再读课文完成表格填空，正确填出1项内容得1分，共9分。此活动共9分。 我得（ ）分。
3b
Read the article again and complete the chart.
heavy snow
freezing weather
conditions
heavy storms
hard to breathe
1960-the first Chinese team reached the top
1975- Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top
the most popular place
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
Presentation
Activity 14
Lead to objective 2 test it
Careful reading
评价标准：根据课文信息回答问题，正确回答出1个问题得1分，共4分。此活动共4分。 我得（ ）分。
3c
Answer the questions using information from the article.
Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
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Listen and repeat
Lead to objective 3
After reading
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Activity 15
Lead to objective 3 test it
After reading
评价标准：通过完成思维导图复述课文，正确复述出1个句子得1分，最多复述出10个句子，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Retell the passage according to the mind map by filling the blanks.
We should never _____________.
Humans can be _________ than nature.
Facts and dangers
Achievements
Spirit
give up trying
1953, the first ________reached the top.
1960, the first ______________…..
1975, the first ________……
people
Chinese team
woman
stronger
Location: run along ______________of China.
Height: _______ meters high.
Danger: _____ clouds, snow _______;
______ storm; ______weather
condition; hard to _______air
thick
heavy
the southwest
8848.86
freezing
fall hard
take in
Presentation
Lead to objective 3
After reading
Let's watch a video and learn more about climbers' spirit.
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Activity 16
Lead to objective 3 test it
After reading
评价标准：根据所学课文回答问题，正确说出1个精神得1分，最多说出5个精神，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
What is the spirit of mountain climbers
Never give up trying to achieve dreams.
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
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Look and say
Lead to objective 3
After reading
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Look and say
Lead to objective 3
After reading
Disscuss in your group:
When you face difficulties , what should you do
Ask others for advice then say it like this:
Now, ......is a “Qomolangma” for me. To solve my problem, I will…/ will not…
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Look and say
Lead to objective 3
After reading
What can you learn from the climbers
Always keep trying, never give up. Believe in yourself, we will reach the top one day.
Everyone has a "mountain” in the heart. How will you reach the top of the mountains in your heart
No mountain is too high for a man who tries to climb. No road is too long for a man who tries to walk.
Learning is like climbing. we should challenge ourselves and never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
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Language points
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
His job includes looking after the wounded.
including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.
= There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
【拓展延伸】
include v. 包括；包含
difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。
作可数名词时，difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。例如：
e.g. People learning a new language may face some difficulties.
作不可数名词时，difficulty可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”。
e.g. He had great difficulty in finding a new job. 他找新的工作费了很大劲。
e.g. We found the house without difficulty.我们轻而易举地找到了那座房子。
Presentation
Language points
2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”。
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
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Language points
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer.
= His dream of becoming an engineer came true.
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
其形容词是achievable可达到的，名词是achievement.
常用短语：achieve one’s aim/dream 实现某人目标梦想
It takes hard work to achieve your dream.
(1)achieve 指实现梦想、目标，主语是人。
He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.
(2)come true 实现，主语多是梦想、蓝图、计划等。
At last, his dream come true.
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Language points
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force(s) of“……的力量/力”。
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
force n. 力；力量
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Class test
一、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.No one can _________ (success) without any hard work.
2.You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.
3.Sally studies hard at school to ________(achievement) her dream.
4.The tour _________(include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets.
5.Confidence is an important _________(条件) if you want to achieve success.
succeed
freezing
achieve
condition
includes
评价标准：根据语境和所给单词用适当形式填空，正确填出1个空格得1分，共5分。此活动共5分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
Class test
1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。
____ ____ _____ _____, Mount Huang is the most beautiful
2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。
It's good for you to ____ _____ ___ ____every day
3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。
He was ___ ____ ____ ____fly across the Pacific Ocean
4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己
We should challenge ____ ____ _____ _____difficulties
5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。
_____ ______we all _____our _____,we lost the game.
二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子
Of all the mountains
take in fresh air
the first person to
in the face of
Even though
try best
评价标准：根据汉语完成句子填空，正确填出1个句子得2分，共10分。此活动共10分。 我得（ ）分。
Presentation
本节课共103 分 ，我共得（ ）分。
我的评价等级（在等级括号内打钩）：
获得至少90分 ，优秀（ ）；
获得至少80分 ，良好（ ）；
获得至少70分 ，合格（ ）。
Self-evaluation
【学后反思】
一、完成自我评价表：
1.本节课我共新学词汇有___________个，能完全记住并会初步使用的有：___________________________________________________; 还不能记住和使用的有：______________________________________________________________________________
2.对我有帮助的学习方法有（请在括号里打钩）：
( )(1)通过标题和图片，能够预测文章内容。
( )(2)通过快读，能够选择大意，匹配段意
( )(3)能够通过完成思维导图，来复述课文内容
( )(4)能够通过阅读文章，学习登山者的精神。
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Homework
基础型作业：Draw a mind map and retell the passage.
拓展型作业：Find more information about Qomolangma and share it with your partner.
实践型作业：Write a composition “Qomolangma” in My Life.”
请以The“Qomolangma” in My Life为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。
参考词汇：give up , in the face of , even though , try one’s best,succeed
My “Qomolangma” is that I can’t learn English well. Every English class is like a bad dream. The teacher speaks so quickly that I do not understand her. What’s worse, I often make mistakes in grammar. That makes me unhappy.
However, my teachers and classmates always help me out. I decide to challenge myself in the face of difficulties. Firstly, I will try my best to listen to the teacher carefully. Secondly, I will take English notes in order to improve my grammar. Besides that, it is necessary for me to ask the teacher for help
even though I am a little shy.
All in all, I will never give up learning English no matter how hard it is. I believe I can succeed.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c语言点精讲与分层作业
语言点精讲
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
更加严峻的困难包括极冷的气候条件和巨大的风暴。
include是动词,意思是”包含，包括”, 常表示一定的范围,在句中作谓语。
including是介词,意思是”包括，包含在内”
included是形容词，一般位于名词或代词之后, 意为被包括在内_。
十名成员都挑战了这个困难,包括我。
Ten members all challenged this difficulty, including me.
Ten members all challenged this difficulty, included me.
freezing在此处是形容词,意思是极冷的,相当于 extremely cold;它的动词是freeze意思是“上冻;结冰”,其过去式是froze。
如:在极冷的天气里,人们常待在家里。In freezing weather, people usually stay indoors.
冬天,水往往在零度以下结冰。In winter, water usually freezes below zero centigrade.
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战他们自己。
challenge既可以做为动词,也可做为名词,意为“挑战，考验”
搭配为:“向某人挑战…” challenge sb. to sth. /to do sth.”
例如：他想要向我挑战打篮球。He wants to challenge me to play basketball.
face作名词时,意为脸，面孔，表面等,常用搭配为 face to face 面对面on the face of … 在…的表面in the face of 面对，在…面前
face作为动词,意为面对,正视
常用搭配为 face sth./ /face up to sth.
敢于面对，敢于正视（困难或不快之事）
例如:你要学会面对你的问题。
You have to learn to face your problem.
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神告诉我们绝不能放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。
give up意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。注意:如果其宾语是名词,那么名词可以放在give和up之前,也可以放在up之后;如果其宾语是代词,那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如:虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t give it up.
achieve动词,表示“获取；达到；实现（梦想、成功、目的）等”其名词形式achievement意为“成就；成绩”
例如:他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。
He achieved great success in a short time.
他的成就非常显著。His achievement is very notable.
分层作业
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．—Bill, your handwriting improves a lot!
—Thank you. I write it (carefully) than before.
2．The High speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel much (easy).
3．Li Ming is the (tall) one among his classmates, and he plays basketball very well.
4．The problem is (true) difficult, but finally, we worked it out successfully.
5．The more we help others, the (happy) we will be.
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．这篇文章反映出时代精神。 The article tells the age.
7．马克是他们班最健康的男生之一。Mark is one of the in his class.
8．面对困难我们决不能选择放弃。
difficulties, we mustn’t choose to give up.
三、单项选择
9．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago —To ___ our dreams!
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
10．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
11．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
12．Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．the most careful
13．—Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend —I like to ____ fresh air there.
A．take in B．get on C．put up D．take out
14．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
15．Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A．situation B．pollution C．condition D．introduction
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
cheap fast argue hard-working early
16．The hat is than any other hat in the store.
17．No one can run as as Eric.
18．— Who was the first one to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane
—Jane, of course. She got to school much than Mary .
19．It’s not good with parents.
20．Of all the boys, Jones is the and he gets the best grade for sure.
五、完形填空
Have you visited any wonders Now let me tell you something about the Niagara Falls, one of the wonders of the 21 world. They’re 22 Canada and the United States. The falls are on a river that connects two of the Five Great Lakes. The Niagara Falls has 23 parts: the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side. They are about 24 , 1240 metres wide.
The Niagara Falls has three special falls. The tallest are the American and Bridal Veil falls on the American side. The falls are colourfully lit up 25 night, and many people say they’re even more beautiful in winter, when the ground is covered with snow and water turns to 26 .
Most visitors go to the falls as 27 as possible, and watch the waters thundering down. The Niagara Falls 28 the waterfalls in mountains, where a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying.
Above in the air, you will understand the real different between the American and 29 Falls. The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets 30 .
21．A．natural B．modern C．ancient D．animal
22．A．among B．between C．with D．on
23．A．three B．five C．two D．one
24．A．50 metre high B．50-metres-high C．50-metre-high D．50 meters high
25．A．on B．at C．in D．at the
26．A．rain B．snow C．water D．ice
27．A．more closely B．closer C．close D．closest
28．A．is different from B．is the same as C．is just like D．is compared to
29．A．the United States B．Canadian C．the Unite Kingdom D．Mexico
30．A．100% B．80% C．90% D．50%
Unit 7 Section A 3a-3c分层作业答案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．—Bill, your handwriting improves a lot!
—Thank you. I write it (carefully) than before.
【答案】more carefully
【详解】句意：——比尔，你的书写进步了很多！——谢谢。我比以前写得更仔细了。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合“than before”可知，用副词比较级，故填more carefully。
2．The High speed Rail is amazing. It makes travel much (easy).
【答案】easier
【详解】句意：高铁太神奇了。它使旅行更容易。此处强调与过去的比较，much修饰比较级，此处用形容词比较级作宾补，故填easier。
3．Li Ming is the (tall) one among his classmates, and he plays basketball very well.
【答案】tallest
【详解】句意：李明是他同学中最高的一个，他篮球打得很好。根据“Li Ming is the...one among his classmates”可知，定冠词the修饰最高级，强调三者及以上的比较，故填tallest。
4．The problem is (true) difficult, but finally, we worked it out successfully.
【答案】truly
【详解】句意：这道题确实很难，但我们最后还是成功地解出来了。此处在句中修饰形容词difficult，用副词形式，故填truly。
5．The more we help others, the (happy) we will be.
【答案】happier
【详解】句意：我们帮助别人越多，我们就会越快乐。根据“The more we help others, the...we will be.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填happier。
二、完成句子（每空一词）
6．这篇文章反映出时代精神。
The article tells the age.
【答案】the spirit of
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“…的精神”翻译，用the spirit of表示，故填the spirit of。
7．马克是他们班最健康的男生之一。
Mark is one of the in his class.
【答案】 healthiest boys
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最健康的男生”，one of后跟形容词最高级+可数名词复数，healthiest boys意为“最健康的男生”符合。故填healthiest；boys。
8．面对困难我们决不能选择放弃。
difficulties, we mustn’t choose to give up.
【答案】 In the face of
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“面对”，是固定搭配，英文表达是“in the face of”，在句首首字母大写。故填In；the；face；of。
三、单项选择
9．—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago
—To __________ our dreams!
A．copy B．save C．imagine D．achieve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗？——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写，复制；save节约；imagine想象；achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”，结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”，用achieve符合题意。故选D。
10．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国登山者在2020年再次登上珠穆朗玛峰！ ——多令人激动啊！珠穆朗玛峰是最受登山爱好者欢迎的地方之一。
考查固定搭配。A. popular形容词原级；B. more popular形容词比较级；C. most popular形容词最高级；D. the most popular形容词最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“……是……中最……之一”，符合句意，故选D。
11．Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than C．as tall as D．so tall as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Daniel和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们都是一米七五。 taller than 比……更高； shorter than 比……更矮；as tall as 和…..一样高； so tall as和…..一样高；根据They are both 1.75 metres tall.可知他们一样高。as…as表示与…一样…，用于肯定句，so…as也表示与…一样，用于否定句，此句是肯定句，故选C。
12．Mum is glad to see that Jim is ________ than before.
A．careful B．more careful C．more carefully D．the most careful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到吉姆比以前更加细心了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级；又根据“Jim is…”可知，空格的部分，在句中作表语，所以应该填入形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
13．—Why do you often go to the mountains to spend your weekend
—I like to ________ fresh air there.
A．take in B．get on C．put up D．take out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常去山上度周末？——我喜欢在那里呼吸新鲜空气。
考查动词短语。take in吸入；get on上车；put up张贴；take out取出。根据“fresh air there”可知喜欢在山上呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。
14．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting.
—Don’t worry. I will support you, ________ you don’t succeed.
A．even if B．if C．so that D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。——别担心。即使你不成功，我也会支持你。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；if如果；so that以便；unless除非。根据“I will support you, ... you don’t succeed.”可知此处是让步关系，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。
15．Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living _________, but kids might want for nothing else but love.
A．situation B．pollution C．condition D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：许多父母整天工作为他们的孩子提供一个良好的生活条件，但孩子们可能想要的只是爱。
考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；pollution污染；condition条件；introduction介绍，引见。根据“Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living”可知，父母整天工作是为了给孩子提供一个好的生活条件。故选C。
四、选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
【答案】
16．cheaper 17．fast 18．earlier 19．to argue 20．most hard-working
【详解】
16．句意：这个帽子比商店里其他任何帽子都便宜。根据句中的“than”和 “is”可知此处应用形容词比较级，结合语境及所给词，只有cheaper符合语境。故填cheaper。
17．句意：没有人可以和艾瑞克跑得一样快。as+形容词/副词原级+as 意为“和……一样……”。结合语境及所给词，故填fast。
18．句意：——昨天谁是第一个到学校的，玛丽还是简？——当然是简。她到学校比玛丽早得多。根据“Who was the first one to get to school yesterday”和“than”可知，空处应填副词比较级。结合语境及所给词，故填earlier。
19．句意：和父母争吵不好。It’s+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。结合语境及所给词，故填to argue。
20．句意：在所有男孩中，约翰是最勤奋的，他肯定得到了最好的成绩。根据“Of all the boys”及“is”和“he gets the best grade for sure”可知，空处应填形容词最高级。结合语境及所给词，故填most hard-working。
五、完形填空。
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了自然界的奇观之一——尼亚加拉大瀑布。
【详解】
21．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于尼亚加拉大瀑布的事情，它是自然界的奇迹之一。
natural自然的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；animal动物。根据“the Niagara Falls”及常识可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布是自然界的奇观之一。故选A。
22．句意：它们在加拿大和美国之间。
among在……当中；between在……之间；with有；on在……上。根据“They’re ... Canada and the United States.”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间；between ... and“在……和……之间”。故选B。
23．句意：尼亚加拉大瀑布由两部分组成：马蹄瀑布位于加拿大一侧，美国瀑布位于美国一侧。
three三；five五；two二；one一。根据“the Horseshoe Falls on the Canadian side, and the American Falls on the United States’ side”可知，由两部分组成。故选C。
24．句意：它们大约50米高，1240米宽。
50 metre high表达错误，metre要用复数形式；50-metres-high表达错误，metre要用单数形式；50-metre-high50米高的，形容词；50 metres high50米高。根据“1240 metres wide”，D选项符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：瀑布在夜晚灯火辉煌。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；at the在。根据“night”可知，此处应用at；at night“在夜里”，固定搭配。故选B。
26．句意：许多人说，当地面被雪覆盖，水变成冰的时候，它们在冬天更加美丽。
rain雨；snow雪；water水；ice冰。根据“in winter”及“the ground is covered with snow”可知，此处指水凝结成冰。故选D。
27．句意：大多数游客都尽可能靠近瀑布，观看瀑布轰鸣而下。
more closely更密切地，比较级；closer更近的，比较级；close靠近地，原级；closest最靠近的，最高级。根据“as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”可知，此处应用close。故选C。
28．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同，山上的瀑布是一股细细的水流，半飞半飞地从山腰流下。
is different from与……不同；is the same as与……相同；is just like就像；is compared to与……相比。根据“the waters thundering down”和“a thin stream of water comes down a mountainside, half-flying”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布与山上的瀑布不同。故选A。
29．句意：在空中，你会明白美国瀑布和加拿大瀑布的真正区别。
the United States美国；Canadian 加拿大的；the Unite Kingdom英国；Mexico墨西哥。根据上文尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，所以比较的应是美国与加拿大两部分瀑布的不同。故选B。
30．句意：美国瀑布只有大约10%，而加拿大瀑布则有90%。
100%百分百；80%百分之八十；90%百分之九十；50%百分之五十。根据“The American Falls only gets about 10% of the water, while the Canadian Falls gets ...”可知，尼亚加拉大瀑布位于加拿大和美国之间，10%在美国，那么在加拿大的部分应是90%左右。故选C。
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Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A (3a-3c) 导学案
班级： 姓名：
科目： 授课教师：
学习目标 1.通过观看图片和视频，能够正确地回答问题，能够说出喜马拉雅山的位置，最高峰，能够说出在登山过程中会遇到的困难和挑战，为阅读课文做好铺垫。2.能够通过图片和标题预测课文大意；在阅读3a过程中，通过运用 fast reading速读策略,能够正确选择出文章大意和匹配段落大意；运用careful deading细读策路,能够正确回答问题，填写表格，能够把握文章细节,正确说出珠穆朗玛峰的地理知识及攀登者的成就及精神。3.通过完成思维导图，能够熟练地复述课文内容；通过观看视频和回答问题，能够说出登山运动员身上值得我们学习的精神，引导学生发现登山者身上挑战自我的精神,从而培养学生勇于挑战困难的信心。
学习重难点 重点：培养在英语阅读中获取细节信息的能力，提高阅读的效率。能够阅读有关“地理和自然话题”话题的说明文并培养获取文章大意和细节信息的能力。难点：通过小组合作方式讲述身边的“攀登山脉”励志故事，进一步感悟坚持梦想、永不放弃的精神并在学习生活中运用。
自学指导 自学检测及课堂展示
课前预习 写出下列单词或短语。1. _________________ v. 完成，实现→_________________ n. 成就，成绩2. _________________ adj. 厚的，浓的 3. _________________ v. 包括，包含 4. _________________ adj. 极冷的，冷冻的 5. _______________ n. 条件，状况 6. _______________ v. 成功，实现目标，完成 7. ___________ n.& v. 挑战，考验 8. _________________ n. 力，力量 9. _________________ n. 自然界，大自然 10. ________________ 面对（问题，困难）
情景导入 What sport do you like playing？ Which sport do you think is the most dangerous Where do you think is the most popular place to climb mountains What do you know about the Himalayas
读前感知 I.Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the Himalayas. 1:Qomolangma is part of the_________.2:Where is the Himalayas？3:Qomolangma is also called ____________ .Qomolangma is covered with snow all year round and so it is very dangerous to climb. What could the difficulties be while climbing Mount Everest Do you think Qomolangma is the most dangerous mountain in the world II.Look at the title and picture, predict the following questions.1. What can you see in the picture 2. What will the article talk about A. The introduction of QomolangmaB. Dangers in Qomolangma climbingC. Many people climb Qomolangma
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. II.Read the passage quickly again and choose the right answers.1.What does the article talk about A. Something about QomolangmaB. The dangers of mountain climbingC. The dangers of mountain climbing in Qomolangma and what we can learn from the climbers2.This passage is a __________. A: Exposition (说明文）B: Narrative （记叙文）C: Argumentation（议论文）Careful readingI.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.1: Read the first sentence in Para1, do you know why people like to climb Qomolangma 2: Where are the Himalays 3: How high is Qomolangma？ 4: What dangers are mentioned (被提到）in the Para 1？ II.Read Para. 1 again and answer the questions or fill the blanks.1. What does this refer to It refers to ______________.2. The writer thinks Qomolangma is the most famous, but________________.3. How does the writer show Qomolangma is dangerous to climb By _________________________________.4. How are the three sentences for the dangers linked together By ________________________________________.III.Read Para. 1 once more and fill the blanks.Name: _____________Height:__________________Where:__________________Dangers for climbers: 1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________5._______________IV. Read and fill the timetable.Q1.Can you find the time Q2.What happened at that time V.Many people went to climb Qomolangma. Some people even lost their lives.So what do you think of these climbers Yes,There is no easy road to ___________(succeed). and why did so many climbers ____________________ (冒生命危险)to climb Qomolangma Let’s go on!VI.Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions.1. Why do many climbers risk their lives to climb 2. What do you learn from the climbers 3. Do you agree that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature The relationship between human and nature should be _______________.Human and nature can be ______.VII.3b.Read the article again and complete the chart.VIII.Answer the questions using information from the article.1.Where are the Himalayas 2. How high is Qomolangma 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeat.略II.Retell the passage according to the mind map by filling the blanks. III.Let's watch a video and learn more about climbers' spirit.IV. What is the spirit of mountain climbers V.Deep thinking How to climb mountains What else can we do VI.There are many difficulties like mountains in our life. VII. What can you learn from the climbers VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.No one can _________ (success) without any hard work.2.You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.3.Sally studies hard at school to ________(achievement) her dream.4.The tour _________(include) a visit to the Disneyland, so you needn’t pay for the tickets. 5.Confidence is an important _________(条件) if you want to achieve success.二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子1.在所有的山中,黄山是最美的。____ ____ _____ _____, Mount Huang is the most beautiful2.每天呼吸新鲜空气对你是有好处的。It's good for you to ____ _____ ___ ____every day3.他是第一个飞越太平洋的人。He was ___ ____ ____ ____fly across the Pacific Ocean4.面对困难,我们应该挑战自己We should challenge ____ ____ _____ _____difficulties5.虽然我们尽最大的努カ,但是还是输了。 _____ ______we all _____our _____,we lost the game.
作业 基础型作业：Draw a mind map and retell the passage.拓展型作业：Find more information about Qomolangma and share it with your partner.实践型作业：Write a composition “Qomolangma” in My Life.” 请以The“Qomolangma” in My Life为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。参考词汇：give up , in the face of , even though , try one’s best,succeed
【参考答案】
课前预习 1. achieve；achievement 2. thick 3. include 4. freezing 5. condition 6. succeed 7. challenge 8. force 9. nature 10. in the face of
情景导入 What sport do you like playing？
读前感知 I.Let's enjoy a video and learn more about the Himalayas. II.Look at the title and picture, predict the following questions.
读中操练 Fast readingI.Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. II.Read the passage quickly again and choose the right answers.Careful readingI.Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions. II.Read Para. 1 again and answer the questions or fill the blanks.III.Read Para. 1 once more and fill the blanks. IV. Read and fill the timetable.V.Many people went to climb Qomolangma. Some people even lost their lives. VI.Read Para.3 carefully and answer the questions. VII.3b.Read the article again and complete the chart. VIII.Answer the questions using information from the article.
读后拓展 I.Listen and repeat.略II.Retell the passage according to the mind map by filling the blanks. III.Let's watch a video and learn more about climbers' spirit.略IV. What is the spirit of mountain climbers V.Deep thinking How to climb mountains What else can we do VI.There are many difficulties like mountains in our life.e have many problems like mountains in our life. What are they Do you want to solve them How to climb the mountain in your heart VII. What can you learn from the climbers 略VIII.Language points.略
课堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.succeed 2.freezing 3.achieve 4. includes 5.condition二、根据汉语意思完成下面英语句子1.Of all the mountains 2.take in fresh air 3.the first person to 4.in the face of5.Even though;try;best
作业 略
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