题型组合评价(三)
人物(地点)介绍
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安东岳中学模拟)On August 8，2023， 1 Da'vian Kimbrough joined a professional soccer team in Sacramento，California．He became the 2 pro (职业选手) in American sports history．
Da'vian 3 soccer with kids older than him since he was very young．When he was 10，he started training with top players．Now，although he is 13，his teammates are all grown men．Some are 4 to be his father．
Da'vian is over 180 centimeters tall．That's pretty tall for a 13-year-old．Da'vian has been training with a youth group for two years．During that time，he 5 61 goals in games．His team also won 30 games as part of a Major League Soccer (足球大联盟) tournament (比赛) for kids in the United States．Da'vian impressed (给留下深刻印象) everyone 6 his performance．
The team says letting a 13-year-old join an adult team is not a 7 ．They know that Da'vian is still young and have not forced him 8 ，but the coach believes that he already has what it takes to be a superstar．
When will Da'vian play his first game as a pro “When he's 9 for everything，” team coach Mark Briggs said，“You could tell from his first training session that he's still a kid，a little nervous，but he quickly figured out how to keep up with the adults．He still has a lot to learn，and we 10 him．Da'vian is something special，and the challenges he faces are just beginning．”
1．[A] 13-year-old [B] 13 years old [C] 13-years-old
2．[A] young [B] younger [C] youngest
3．[A] played [B] has been playing [C] was playing
4．[A] old enough [B] too old [C] older than
5．[A] made [B] scored [C] got
6．[A] in [B] of [C] with
7．[A] trick [B] game [C] interest
8．[A] joining [B] to play [C] to join
9．[A] good [B] preparing [C] ready
10．[A] trusted in [B] believe in [C] believed
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)There is really no reason for my writing the life of Su Shi except that I want to do it．For years，the writing of his biography (传记) has been at the back of my mind，but the regret is never quiet down．Now that I am able to apply myself to this task,_I am happy，without any reasons．
A vivid personality isn't that easy to be understood．One might say that Su Shi was an unchangeable optimist (乐观主义者)，a friend of the people，a prose master，an original painter，a great calligrapher，an experimenter in wine making，an engineer，a secretary to the emperor，a dissenter in politics，and a poet．And yet that might miss the sum total of why people like Su Shi．Su Shi's complex personality gives a reason．Always deeply stuck in politics，he was always greater than politics．Without trick and without purpose，he went along singing，composing，and criticizing，to express something he felt in his heart，paying no attention to what might be the results of himself．He wrote just because he enjoyed writing，and today we enjoy his writing just because he wrote so beautifully，generously，and out of the clearness of his heart．
As I try to find the reasons why for a thousand years in China each generation has a crowd of crazy admirers of this poet，I come to the second reason，which is the same as the first，stated in a different way．Su Shi had charm．The chief charm of Su Shi was a force of character (that could not be stopped by anyone)，a force (that started at the moment of his birth，had to run its course until death closed his mouth and stopped his laughing chatter)．He wielded his pen almost as if it were a toy．He could be curious，or humorous or serious，very serious，and from his pen we hear various human emotions of joy，happiness，worry and love．
On the whole，we get the impression that he played and sang through life and enjoyed it greatly，and when sadness came and unluckiness fell，he accepted them with a smile．That is the kind of charm which I am trying to describe in my way and which has made him the favorite poet of so many Chinese experts．
1．What do the underlined words “this task” in Paragraph 1 refer to
[A] Read the life of Su Shi．
[B] Read Su Shi's poems．
[C] Write the life of Su Shi．
[D] Write down Su Shi's poems．
2．What can we learn from the passage
[A] Su Shi's works were all full of joy and love．
[B] Su Shi had a crowd of fans at home and abroad．
[C] Su Shi was good at many things except making wine．
[D] Su Shi always expressed himself without caring about the results．
3．What's the meaning of the underlined word “wielded” in Paragraph 3
[A] Cut． [B] Bought．
[C] Used． [D] Broke．
4．What's the structure of the passage (P1 ＝ Paragraph 1)
[A] [B]
[C] [D]
5．Which words can best describe Su Shi according to the passage
[A] Beautiful and clear． [B] Sad and changeable．
[C] Serious and unlucky． [D] Optimistic and charming．
B
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright to have ever lived．Born on the 26th of April，1564，his complete works include 39 plays and 154 sonnets (十四行诗)．His plays have been performed more than those of any playwright．
Shakespeare was born to a successful glove maker in England．He was the eldest son and studied at King's New School．The school focused heavily on teaching grammar through the Latin classic texts．This helped Shakespeare develop his abilities．
Shakespeare produced most of his work between 1589 and 1613．He was a part-owner of a theatrical group who would perform his plays．They were called Lord Chamberlain's Men．Eventually，they were recognized by the King and changed their name to the King's Men．Shakespeare used this success to build one theatre and then buy an existing one．It was 1603 and Shakespeare was slowly becoming famous．
His early plays are comedies with mystical elements (元素)．For example，A Midsummer Night's Dream is a clever and funny mixture of romance，fairy magic，and comic lowlife scenes．By the mid-1600s，he began writing and producing tragedies．A tragedy (悲剧) is a play that is based on human suffering but leaves a sense of pleasure in the audience (观众)．In his final years，Shakespeare wrote comedies without elements of romance and tragedy．Two of the most famous of these were Cymbeline and The Winter's Tale．
Shakespeare had a great difference on theatre，literature，and music．His play Romeo and Juliet showed that romance was a worthy topic for a tragedy-themed play．Various phrases we use today were first said by Shakespeare．In fact，the person who was most quoted (引用) in the world's first dictionary was Shakespeare，which made a huge difference．
6．What can you learn from Paragraph 4
[A] His final plays are all comedies with mystical elements．
[B] Tragedies by Shakespeare were made by the 1600．
[C] A Midsummer Night's Dream has mystical elements．
[D] The Winter's Tale is one of Shakespeare's early plays．
7．What difference did Shakespeare make on the world according to the last paragraph
[A] English language．
[B] Dictionary writing．
[C] Romantic characters in the plays．
[D] Mystical elements．
8．What is the passage mainly about
[A] Great plays written by Shakespeare．
[B] Shakespeare's writing experience．
[C] Shakespeare's life and influence．
[D] Shakespeare's sonnets．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)Sanjiangyuan，meaning “source of three rivers”，is an area in Northwest China's Qinghai Province and an important part of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原)．The area is located more than 4，000 meters above sea level．
9 The area provides the lower reaches of these major rivers with more than 60 billion cubic (立方的) meters of water every year．
Tsewang Gyaltsen，an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province，said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s，a large part of the land was desertified (沙漠化)．The Sanjiangyuan area once witnessed large-scale ecological degradation (大规模生态退化) as a result of natural changes and human activities． 10
The government，social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem．Beginning in 2005，China launched a major ecological project to protect and restore the environment in Sanjiangyuan．In 2016，China started piloting (试点) the Sanjiangyuan National Park． 11 Thanks to the protective measures，the ecological environment in the area has improved a lot．
The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organizes nature education events． 12 Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better．It's now a good home for wild animals．The wild animal population is rising．The number of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) has increased from less than 20，000 in the 1990s to over 70，000．
13 “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting (融化) frozen soil caused by global warming，” said Tsewang Gyaltsen．
A．But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties．
B．Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes，it gets them to take an interest in environmental protection．
C．Sanjiangyuan is home to the headwaters (源头) of China's three major rivers: the Yellow River，Yangtze River and Lancang River．
D．The headwaters of the Yellow River was once cut off and many of the grasslands became barren (荒芜的)．
E．Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection．
9． [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
10．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
11．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
12．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
13．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)
he art deep high value great feeling know among complete
If you travel around China，you'll find dragons almost everywhere．For thousands of years，the Chinese people have had a 1．________ admiration (仰慕) to Loong，the Chinese dragon．Many Chinese 2．________ have tried their hand at painting the dragon．One of them was Chen Rong，a great painter in the Song Dynasty．He is widely considered the best of the dragon painters and his Nine Dragons was regarded as one of the 3．________ paintings of the Chinese dragon．
Born in Fujian，he once served for the government in his home province．His career (事业) wasn't going very smoothly．However，he was 4．________ for his talent in poetry and painting．
Chen usually painted after drinking wine．After getting drunk，he would shout，take off 5．________ scarf，put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink madly on Xuan paper．After that，the painter would use brushes to paint some details to 6．________ his work．
Nine Dragons shows nine energetic dragons freely dancing 7．________ clouds，fires and mountains．There are both crazy drops of ink and very fine lines．They show both the painter's 8．________ of great disappointment with his career life and his great skills in brush work．
Nine Dragons was 9．________ in the palace in the past．It's said that Qianlong Emperor 10．________ praised it and he liked it so much that he ordered a palace painter to make a copy of it．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·潍坊三模)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ，the UK's longest-serving monarch(君主)，died aged 96 in Scotland，on 8th，September，2022．Her eldest son，Charles，has now become Britain's new monarch，known ①________ King Charles Ⅲ，reported the BBC．
The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on 9th September．Flags flying from all buildings were half-staff．People could see the queen's coffin (灵柩)，first in Edinburgh and then in London．There it would lie in state for 4 days for people to pay their respects ②________ the state funeral(国葬) on 19th September，reported the BBC．
“It's just so heartbreaking，” said Laura Lang from the US，seeing the queen's cortege (送葬队伍) pass her in Edinburgh．“Look，I know the queen is ‘Britain’．But she's the queen of the English world，” Laura told Sky News．In her 70-year reign(在位)，the queen committed (致力于) her life to serving her country．She supported over 600 charities_(慈善机构)_and had a close link with the public,_noted Sky News．In the UK，every Christmas day，people would turn ③________their TVs to listen to the queen's Christmas speech．She sent messages about important things．
Her death has been felt across the globe．In Washington，the US Flag was lowered to half staff to mark the passing of the queen．In a statement (声明)，French President Macron said，“This woman lives in people's hearts．”
1．When was Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ born？(No more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2？(No more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．What did the queen do on the Christmas speech？(No more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①________ ②_________ ③________
5．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
_____________________________________________________________________
6．What do you think of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ？
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
(2024·自贡中考)学校英文报正在举办主题为“改变我的一个人”的征文活动。请你结合初中三年的经历，以“A Person Who Changes Me a Lot”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括：
1．人物简介(外貌，性格等)；
2．他/她改变你的事件。
注意：
1．词数80—100；
2．短文标题已写好。
A Person Who Changes Me a Lot
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合评价(三)
一、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了从小就热爱足球的Da'vian加入了加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的一支职业足球队，他是美国体育史上最年轻的职业选手。
1．A [句意：2023年8月8日，13岁的Da'vian Kimbrough加入了加利福尼亚州萨克拉门托的一支职业足球队。13-year-old十三岁的；13 years old十三岁；13-years-old搭配错误。根据“ Da'vian Kimbrough joined a professional soccer team in Sacramento”可知，此处指“十三岁的……”，应用复合形容词修饰Da'vian，作定语。故选A。]
2．C [句意：他成为美国体育史上最年轻的职业选手。young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“the pro in American sports history”可知，此处指与美国历史上所有的职业选手相比，Da'vian成为最年轻的选手，应用形容词最高级。故选C。]
3．B [句意：Da'vian从小就和比他大的孩子一起踢足球。played踢，过去式；has been playing踢，现在完成进行时；was playing踢，过去进行时。根据“since he was very young”可知，此处指Da'vian从小开始就一直在踢足球，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为“has been doing sth．”。故选B。]
4．A [句意：有些已经大到可以当他的父亲了。old enough足够大的；too old年龄太大；older than比……年龄大。根据“Now，although he is 13，his teammates are all grown men．Some are to be his father．”可知，此处指Da'vian一些队友的年龄已经足够当他的父亲了，“形容词＋enough to do”意为“足够……去做某事”，应用old enough搭配。故选A。]
5．B [句意：在此期间，他在比赛中打进61球。make制作；score得分；get得到。根据“ 61 goals in games．His team also won 30 games as part of a Major League Soccer (足球大联盟) tournament (比赛) for kids in the United States．”可知，此处指他在比赛中的得分。故选B。]
6．C [句意：Da'vian的表演给大家留下了深刻的印象。in在……里面；of……的；with和，具有。根据语境可知，此处指Da'vian的表现给人们留下了深刻的印象，impress sb．with sth．“某事给人留下……印象”。故选C。]
7．A [句意：该团队表示，让一个13岁的孩子加入成人团队并不是恶作剧。trick花招，恶作剧；game游戏；interest兴趣，利益。根据“They know that Da'vian is still young...but the coach believes that he already has what it takes to be a superstar．”可知，教练相信年轻的Da'vian今后会成为明星。由此可推测，教练在有意向培养他，让年轻的Da'vian加入成人团队并不是恶作剧。故选A。]
8．C [句意：他们知道Da'vian还很年轻，并没有强迫他加入，但教练相信他已经具备了成为超级明星的条件。joining加入，动名词；to play玩，不定式；to join加入，不定式。根据“They know that Da'vian is still young and have not forced him ”可知，此处指没有强迫他加入成人团队，force sb．to do sth．“强迫某人做某事”符合语境。故选C。]
9．C [句意：“当他为一切做好准备时，”球队教练马克·布里格斯说，“你可以从他的第一次训练中看出他还是个孩子，有点紧张，但他很快就学会了如何跟上成年人的步伐。”good好的；preparing准备，强调为某事做准备的过程，强调动作；ready准备好的，强调已经做好进行某事的准备，强调状态。根据语境可知，此处指Da'vian做好了准备，be ready for everything“一切准备就绪”符合语境。故选C。]
10．B [句意：他还有很多东西要学，我们相信他。trusted in信赖；believe in信任某人；believed相信。根据“You could tell from his first training session that he's still a kid，a little nervous，but he quickly figured out how to keep up with the adults．He still has a lot to learn...”可知，此处指虽然他有些紧张，但球队信任他。故选B。]
二、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了人们喜欢苏轼的原因。
1．C [词义猜测题。根据“For years，the writing of his biography (传记) has been at the back of my mind，but the regret is never quiet down．Now that I am able to apply myself to this task，I am happy，without any reasons．”可知，多年来，作者一直想写他的传记，现在作者能够全身心地投入到这项任务中，作者很高兴，故此处画线部分指代“写苏轼的传记”。故选C。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据“Without trick and without purpose，he went along singing，composing，and criticizing，to express something he felt in his heart，paying no attention to what might be the results of himself．”可知，他一直在表达他内心的感受，而不关注结果。故选D。]
3．C [词义猜测题。根据“He wielded his pen almost as if it were a toy．”可知，他挥舞着他的笔，几乎就像是玩具一样，故此处画线部分和used意义相近。故选C。]
4．B [篇章结构题。第一段引出作者对苏轼的喜爱；第二段和第三段介绍了人们喜欢苏轼的原因；第四段进行了总结。故选B。]
5．D [细节理解题。根据“One might say that Su Shi was an unchangeable optimist(乐观主义者)”以及“Su Shi had charm．”可知，苏轼是乐观的、有魅力的。故选D。]
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。
6．C [细节理解题。根据“His early plays are comedies with mystical elements (元素)．For example，A Midsummer Night's Dream is a clever and funny mixture of romance，fairy magic，and comic lowlife scenes．”可知，《仲夏夜之梦》具有神秘元素。故选C。]
7．A [推理判断题。根据“Various phrases we use today were first said by Shakespeare．In fact，the person who was most quoted (引用) in the world's first dictionary was Shakespeare，which made a huge difference．”可推知，莎士比亚对英语语言产生了巨大的影响。故选A。]
8．C [主旨大意题。根据“William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language and the greatest playwright to have ever lived．”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚的生平及影响。故选C。]
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了三江源国家级自然保护区的变化。
9．C [根据“The area provides the lower reaches of these major rivers with more than 60 billion cubic (立方的) meters of water every year．”可知，此处应提到“三江源”包含的三条河流是什么。选项C“三江源是中国三大河流——黄河、长江和澜沧江的源头”符合语境，故选C。]
10．D [根据“The Sanjiangyuan area once witnessed large-scale ecological degradation (大规模生态退化) as a result of natural changes and human activities．”可知，此处应是介绍生态退化的具体表现情况。选项D“黄河的源头一度被切断，许多草原变成荒漠”符合语境，故选D。]
11．E [根据“In 2016，China started piloting(试点) the Sanjiangyuan National Park．”可知，此处应是介绍三江源自然保护区与三江源国家公园之间的关系。选项E“三江源自然保护区已成为三江源国家公园的一部分，受到严格的保护”符合语境，故选E。]
12．B [根据“The organization that Tsewang Gyaltsen works for also organizes nature education events．”可知，此处应是说组织教育活动的意义。选项B“带青少年去山区和湖泊，可以让他们对环境保护产生兴趣”符合语境，故选B。]
13．A [根据“‘The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting (融化) frozen soil caused by global warming，'said Tsewang Gyaltsen．”可知，此处应是说三江源现在面临很大的问题。选项A“但三江源仍面临困难”符合语境，故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了画龙很好的画家陈容以及他的《九龙图》。
1．deep [句意：几千年来，中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜。根据“admiration(仰慕) to Loong”可知，是对龙有深深的崇拜，deep“深切的”。故填deep。]
2．artists [句意：许多中国画家都尝试过画龙。根据“have tried their hand at painting the dragon”可知，许多画家都尝试过画龙，many后加可数名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。]
3．greatest [句意：他的《九龙图》被认为是中国最伟大的龙画之一。根据“one of the...paintings of the Chinese dragon”可知，《九龙图》是中国最伟大的龙画之一。great“伟大的”。此处是结构one of the＋最高级＋名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。]
4．known [句意：然而，他以其在诗歌和绘画方面的天赋而闻名。根据“for his talent in poetry and painting”可知，他因其在诗歌和绘画方面的天赋而闻名。be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填known。]
5．his [句意：喝醉后，他会大叫一声，摘下围巾，把它放在墨水里，疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上。根据“take off scarf”可知，此处指摘下他的围巾。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。]
6．complete [句意：之后，画家会用画笔画一些细节来完成他的作品。根据“paint some details to...his work”可知，此处指画一些细节来完成他的作品。complete“完成”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填complete。]
7．among [句意：《九龙图》展示了九条精力充沛的龙在云、火和山之间自由舞动。根据“clouds，fires and mountains”可知，此处指在云、火和山之间。among“在……之间”。故填among。]
8．feeling [句意：它们既表现了画家对自己的职业生涯的极度失望，也表现了他高超的笔触技巧。根据“of great disappointment”可知，此处指失望的感情。feeling“感觉，感情”。故填feeling。]
9．valued [句意：《九龙图》在过去被珍藏在宫中。根据“in the palace in the past”可知，此处指它被珍藏在宫中。value“珍藏”，和主语之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填valued。]
10．highly [句意：据说乾隆皇帝非常推崇它，非常喜欢它，所以他命一位宫廷画家临摹它。根据“praised it”可知，他非常推崇它。修饰动词用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。]
四、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了英国女王伊丽莎白二世的去世和生平。
1．She was born in 1926． [根据第一段中“died aged 96 in Scotland，on 8th，September，2022”可知，2022年，她96岁。经过计算可知，她出生于1926年。]
2．It refers to the queen's coffin． [根据第二段中“People could see the queen's coffin (灵柩)，...”可知，女王的灵柩要停留四日供民众瞻仰。]
3．She sent messages about important things． [根据第三段中“In the UK，every Christmas day，people ... Christmas speech．She sent messages about important things．”可知，人们打开电视收看女王的演讲，她发布重要信息。]
4．①as ②before ③on [①固定搭配be known as...“作为……而闻名”；②由前文“The UK began a 10-day mourning period (哀悼期) on 9th September．”可知，从女王去世后的第二天，英国开始为期10天的哀悼期。可推算在19日哀悼期结束，进行国葬。③根据语境，人们打开电视。固定搭配turn on打开。]
5．她赞助了600多家慈善机构，并与公众保持密切联系 [supported 这里指赞助；over 超过；close link密切联系。]
6．She's caring and respectable． [根据第三段中“She supported over 600 charities (慈善机构) and had a close link with the public”和最后一段内容可知，女王关心他人，受到全世界的尊敬。]
五、【参考范文】
A Person Who Changes Me a Lot
In the past three years，my English teacher Mrs Xu has played an important role in my life．
She is of medium height．She always has a smile on her face．When I was a seventh-grade student，I was weak in English．Our school held an English speech competition．She encouraged me to take part in it and gave me some advice on how to learn English well．With her help，I finished the speech successfully and won third place．
Thanks to her，I realize that I should face the difficulties bravely．As long as I work hard，I will succeed．
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍改变自己的人是谁；
第二步，介绍她对自己的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①play a role in...在……中扮演角色
②be of medium height中等身材
③be weak in不擅长
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①She encouraged me to take part in it and gave me some advice on how to learn English well．(疑问词＋动词不定式结构)
②As long as I work hard，I will succeed．(条件状语从句)
