题型组合评价(十)
传统文化
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
As we know，there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China．Grain Rain is one of them and it 1 falls on April 20th and ends on May 5th．
This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”．Grain Rain is the last solar term of spring．After this term ends，it will get 2 ，so you don't need to wear thick clothes．Grain Rain also means more rainfalls．So if you go out in the solar term，you may need to bring a(n) 3 with you．But this is a great time for planting and farming．Chinese people have an old saying，“ If you don't 4 crops during Grain Rain，you'll feel like a crab (螃蟹) climbing in your heart．” This means that you will feel 5 later if you miss the time for planting．Farmers also begin to grow crops 6 the spring rain falls and they often say，“Spring rain is as valuable as oil．” It brings them good 7 for a good year ahead．
There are also many interesting customs (风俗) during Grain Rain．In the southern part of China，people 8 tea leaves on the days of rain．The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain 9 Grain Rain Tea，which is popular with people．They are famous for their freshness．It's also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would 10 bad luck and help to be healthier．
Interestingly，Grain Rain is also known as Chinese Language Day in the world．
1．[A] never [B] ever [C] usually
2．[A] warmer [B] colder [C] cooler
3．[A] sunglasses [B] umbrella [C] handbag
4．[A] plant [B] cut [C] water
5．[A] happy [B] scared [C] sorry
6．[A] before [B] as [C] until
7．[A] way [B] project [C] luck
8．[A] pick [B] grow [C] sell
9．[A] are called [B] are told [C] are sold
10．[A] catch up with [B] keep away from
[C] look up to
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·辽宁大连三模)The Chinese cheongsam，also known as qipao，is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai．It has become a symbol of Chinese culture and is worn by women around the world．
The cheongsam hugs the curves (曲线) of the body and is mostly made of silk or cotton．It's typical with a high collar (领)，short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy．
The cheongsam was first worn by wealthy women in Shanghai as a way to show their social positions and wealth．But it quickly became popular among all classes of women as daily clothes．During the 1920s and 1930s，the cheongsam experienced changes and became fitter and better designed with fashionable elements (元素)．Nowadays，designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion．
Today，the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies，celebrations and cultural events in China．One of the most popular looks of the cheongsam is Anna Wong，a Chinese famous movie star．She often wears cheongsams on and off screen．Her look helps to make the dress win popularity in Hollywood and around the world．
The cheongsam is not just a symbol of fashion，but also of Chinese culture and history．It brings out that Chinese people can always keep up with changing fashion over years．
The cheongsam has stood the test of time．It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come．
1．When did the Chinese cheongsam first appear
[A] During the 1900s and 1910s．
[B] During the 1920s and 1930s．
[C] During the 2000s and 2010s．
[D] During the 2020s and 2030s．
2．Which design of cheongsam makes movement easy
[A] A high collar． [B] Short sleeves．
[C] A short cut on the side． [D] Fashionable elements．
3．Where would women often wear the cheongsam now according to the passage
[A] At a sports meeting．
[B] At a Chinese marriage ceremony．
[C] At a Thanksgiving celebration．
[D] At a birthday party．
4．What's the best title for the passage
[A] The Chinese Cheongsam—A New Art
[B] The Chinese Cheongsam—A Timeless Classic
[C] The Chinese Cheongsam—A Modern Fashion
[D] The Chinese Cheongsam—A Typical Tradition
B
(2024·黑龙江大庆三模)Dunhuang，a city in Gansu Province，has a history of more than two thousand years．The city was once an important stop on the ancient Silk Road．Since the fourth century，Chinese people have carved (雕刻) caves along the mountain cliffs (悬崖)．However，because of dry weather and the development of tourism，this world-famous treasure has been in danger．Luckily，one woman has taken the lead in protecting Dunhuang．Her name is Fan Jinshi．Her efforts have given her the name “Daughter of Dunhuang．”
Fan discovered her love for Dunhuang while studying at Beijing University．After graduation，she was sent to work in Dunhuang． ▲ The tables，chairs and bed were made of mud (泥巴)．The windows were made of paper．And there were mice everywhere．But the ancient remains in the Mogao Caves amazed Fan．She decided to get over the difficulties and protect them as well as she could．
Over the past 60 years，Fan has walked through Mogao Caves countless times．She has carefully studied every cave．To popularize Dunhuang culture，she has helped organize many successful exhibitions of Dunhuang art．“During the day，I think about Dunhuang．At night，I dream about it．I'll do everything I can for Dunhuang，” she once said．Now at the age of 85，Fan is as busy as ever．She is still working hard to protect the caves．
Beijing University，the place where dreams begin，is also the place where dreams are passed on．Fan donated (捐赠) ten million yuan to Beijing University for Dunhuang studies last year．She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang．
5．Which of the following has put Dunhuang in danger according to the passage
[A] The rain． [B] The mountain．
[C] The flood． [D] The tourism．
6．Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
[A] She worked day and night to protect the caves．
[B] The working and living conditions were terrible．
[C] She got interested in Mogao Caves at first sight．
[D] She found the ancient treasure was in danger．
7．Which paragraph shows us Fan Jinshi's efforts to protect Dunhuang
[A] Paragraph 1． [B] Paragraph 2．
[C] Paragraph 3． [D] Paragraph 4．
8．According to the last paragraph，what does Fan Jinshi expect young people today to do
[A] To have dreams of their own．
[B] To study in Beijing University．
[C] To make Dunhuang popular．
[D] To donate money to Dunhuang．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Every year，when the Dragon Boat Festival comes，Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door．It is called wormwood (艾草)． 9 On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms．
In fact，wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant． 10 So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》)．This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)．The writer of the book is Li Shizhen． 11
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses．Hundreds of years later，in Qichun，Hubei Province，it is still serving local people．Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show． 12 And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture．
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area． 13 At the same time，wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine．
A．It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival．
B．He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty．
C．The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood．
D．Hundreds of years ago，Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine．
E．On the one hand，people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck．
9． [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
10．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
11．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
12．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
13．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·天津中考改编)
grow large animal farmer until something cover protect easy search
Long ago，the early people did not live in houses as we do today．Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees．These “homes” were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to 1． them from the sun，the rain and the wild animals in the forests．Men of that time were called “cave people”．
These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not 2． for them．They had to move from place to place to 3． for food．They would hunt，fish or pick wild fruit．When they couldn't find 4． to eat，they would leave to find another proper place．Their tools were very simple．They ate raw (生的) food 5． they learnt how to make a fire．For clothing，they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to 6． their bodies．
However，the lives of the “cave people” changed．They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that 7． in the forests．Soon they learnt to plant fruit，vegetables and other crops．They also kept cows，sheep and other kinds of farm 8． for milk，meat and skins．They became 9． and lived in only one certain area．Their groups became 10． than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives．They built houses as long-lasting homes，and as a result，villages and towns developed quickly．The “cave people” began to be civilized (文明的)．
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2023·泰安肥城模拟)Peonies (牡丹) are highly-prized flowers native to China．Before being grown by Chinese people more than 1，500 years ago，they had been blooming and withering (凋谢) in the wild for thousands of years．Peonies have big and bright-colored blossoms which are fragrant and elegant．As the symbol of wealth and auspiciousness (吉祥)，peonies have long been admired by Chinese people on the long history of Chinese culture．
The Chinese have the tradition of using flowers to describe different ① of people．For example，the plum (梅) flower is the symbol of people with forbearance (忍耐)，the lotus flower (莲花) represents people with high moral standards，and the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) symbolizes those people ② don't care about fame and wealth．Peonies are the symbol of beautiful ladies．Traditionally，Chinese people describe peonies as guo se tian xiang．
Between the Qin and Han Dynasties，Herbal Classic of Shen Nong，treats peonies ③ medical herbs．During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，peonies gradually became the most popular flowers．Liu Yuxi，a poet from the Tang Dynasty，once wrote that “only peonies are national beauty and their blooming blossoms are something sensational in the capital city”．
Today，peonies are still one of the most favorite flowers for the Chinese．They are generally in full bloom(开花)_in late April each year,_which is the best time to enjoy these beautiful flowers．
1．How long has Chinese people grown peonies (No more than 6 words)
2．What does the lotus flower represent (No more than 8 words)
3．When did peonies become the most popular flowers (No more than 6 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
6．What kind of flowers will you choose as a gift for your best friend And why
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
(2024·广东中考)假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并为他提供帮助。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生真实姓名；
(3)语句连贯，词数80—100；作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ethan，
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy．
Looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Li Ming
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合评价(十)
一、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了24节气之一——谷雨。
1．C [句意：谷雨就是其中之一，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。never从不；ever曾经；usually通常。根据常识可知，谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。故选C。]
2．A [句意：这个学期结束后，天气会变暖，所以你不需要穿厚衣服。warmer更温暖；colder更冷；cooler更凉爽。根据“so you don't need to wear thick clothes”可知，天气变得更暖和。故选A。]
3．B [句意：因此，如果你在节气外出，你可能需要随身携带一把雨伞。sunglasses太阳镜；umbrella雨伞；handbag手提包。根据“Grain Rain also means more rainfalls．”可知，谷雨时节雨水多，出去要带伞。故选B。]
4．A [句意：谷雨不种庄稼，心里就像螃蟹爬。plant种植；cut切割；water浇水。根据下文“if you miss the time for planting”可知，是指种植庄稼。故选A。]
5．C [句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。happy开心的；scared可怕的；sorry后悔的。根据“if you miss the time for planting”可知，如果你错过了种植的时间，你会后悔的。故选C。]
6．B [句意：春雨一到，农民们也开始种庄稼，他们常说：“春雨贵如油。”before在……之前；as随着；until直到。根据“Farmers also begin to grow crops
the spring rain falls”可知，随着春雨的降临，农民们开始种庄稼。故选B。]
7．C [句意：它会给他们带来来年的好运。way方式；project项目；luck运气。根据“Spring rain is as valuable as oil．”可知，这意味着春雨会给他们带来来年的好运。故选C。]
8．A [句意：在中国南方，人们在下雨的日子里采摘茶叶。pick采摘；grow种植；sell卖。根据“tea leaves on the days of rain”可知，是指采茶。故选A。]
9．A [句意：谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们的喜爱。are called被称为；are told被告知；are sold被卖。根据“The tea leaves picked during Grain Rain Grain Rain Tea”可知，谷雨时节采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶。故选A。]
10．B [句意：也有人说，在谷雨期间喝茶可以远离厄运，有助于健康。catch up with赶上；keep away from远离；look up to敬仰。根据“bad luck”可知，远离厄运。故选B。]
二、【文章大意】 本文介绍了中国传统服饰旗袍的起源、设计特点及其在现代的应用。
1．A [细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cheongsam，also known as qipao，is a traditional dress that first appeared in the early 20th century in Shanghai．”可知，旗袍在20世纪初出现在上海。故选A。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据“It's typical with a high collar (领)，short sleeves (袖) and a short cut on the side of the skirt to make movement easy．”可知，裙子侧面的开叉设计使得行动更加方便。故选C。]
3．B [细节理解题。根据“Today，the cheongsam is often worn for formal (正式的) situations such as ceremonies，celebrations and cultural events in China．”可知，如今，在中国，旗袍通常用于正式场合，如仪式、庆祝活动和文化活动，可能在婚礼等场合穿着。故选B。]
4．B [标题归纳题。根据“The cheongsam has stood the test of time．It will continue to catch eyes of the public and give ideas to people for years to come．”可知，本文介绍了旗袍，旗袍经受了时间的考验，是永恒的经典。故选B。]
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所做的努力及其对莫高窟的贡献。
5．D [细节理解题。根据第一段中“However，because of dry weather and the development of tourism，this world-famous treasure has been in danger．”可知，干燥的天气和旅游业的发展使这个世界闻名的宝藏已经处于危险之中。故选D。]
6．B [推理判断题。根据第二段中“The tables，chairs and bed were made of mud (泥巴)．The windows were made of paper．And there were mice everywhere．”可知，此处应是描述工作、生活条件状况；选项B“工作和生活条件很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。]
7．C [推理判断题。根据第三段中“walked through Mogao Caves countless times”“studied every cave”“helped organize many successful exhibitions”以及“During the day，I think about Dunhuang．At night，I dream about it．I'll do everything I can for Dunhuang，”可推断，本段讲述了樊锦诗对敦煌莫高窟的深厚情感和她在推广与保护敦煌文化方面所做出的不懈努力和无私奉献精神。故选C。]
8．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She hopes young people will find better ways to popularize Dunhuang．”可知，她希望年轻人能找到更有效的途径来传播和普及敦煌的文化遗产。故选C。]
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
9．E [根据“On the other hand，its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms．”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，E选项“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选E。]
10．D [根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》)”可知，艾草可以在《本草纲目》中看到，所以是一种药物，D选项“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选D。]
11．B [根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen．”可知，此处介绍李时珍，B选项 “他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选B。]
12．A [根据“Recently，Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show．”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，A选项 “它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选A。]
13．C [根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area．”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，C选项 “通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了“穴居人”的生活。
1．protect [句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes'were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to them from the sun，the rain and the wild animals in the forests．”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填protect。]
2．easy [句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people'usually lived in small groups and life was not
for them．”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填easy。]
3．search [句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to for food．”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填search。]
4．anything [句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn't find to eat，they would leave to find another proper place．”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填anything。]
5．until [句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food they learnt how to make a fire．”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。]
6．cover [句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填cover。]
7．grew [句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that in the forests．”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填grew。]
8．animals [句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows，sheep and other kinds of farm for milk，meat and skins．”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，other kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填animals。]
9．farmers [句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became
and lived in only one certain area．”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填farmers。]
10．larger [句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives．”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填larger。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国的牡丹花。
1．For more than 1，500 years． [根据“Before being grown by Chinese people more than 1，500 years ago，they had been blooming and withering (凋谢) in the wild for thousands of years．”可知，中国人种植牡丹超过1 500年。故填For more than 1，500 years．]
2．It represents people with high moral standards．/People with high moral standards． [根据“the lotus flower(莲花) represents people with high moral standards”可知，莲花代表道德高尚的人。故填It represents people with high moral standards．/People with high moral standards．]
3．During the Sui and Tang Dynasties． [根据“During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，peonies gradually became the most popular flowers．”可知，在隋朝和唐朝，牡丹逐渐成为最受欢迎的花卉。故填During the Sui and Tang Dynasties．]
4．①kinds/types ②who/that ③as [①根据“For example，the plum(梅) flower is the symbol of people with forbearance(忍耐)，the lotus flower(莲花) represents people with high moral standards，and the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) symbolizes those people don't care about fame and wealth．Peonies are the symbol of beautiful ladies．”可知，此处主要讲述中国人有用花来形容不同类的人的传统。kind或type均有“种类”的意思，空前有“different”，应填复数形式。故①处填kinds/types；②根据“the chrysanthemum flower (菊花) symbolizes those people
don't care about fame and wealth”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为people，在句中作主语，引导词用who/that。故②处填who/that；③根据“treats peonies medical herbs”可知，此处考查短语treats sth．as sth．“把……看作……”，故③处填as。]
5．它们通常在每年四月底盛开，这是欣赏这些美丽的花的最佳时间。 [generally“通常”；in full bloom“盛开”；in late April each year“在每年四月底”；the best time“最佳时间”；enjoy these beautiful flowers“欣赏这些美丽的花”。故填：它们通常在每年四月底盛开，这是欣赏这些美丽的花的最佳时间。]
6．I will choose peonies as a gift for my best friend because she is a very beautiful girl． [开放性题目，言之有理即可。]
五、【参考范文】
Dear Ethan，
I've learned from the school radio program that you have difficulty in reading ancient Chinese poems and need a reading buddy．I believe I'm the buddy you want，as I have read many ancient Chinese poems and I have a deep understanding of them．I love ancient Chinese poems，and I am able to explain them in English．Also，I was born with a radio voice，so I can help you read the poems aloud correctly and beautifully．
If you agree to pair up with me，we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden．Perhaps we can finish reading ten poems a month．
Looking forward to your reply．
Best wishes!
Li Ming
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己的优势和共读计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①have a deep understanding of... 对……有深刻的理解
②be able to 能够
③agree to do sth．同意做某事
[高分句型]
①I love ancient Chinese poems，and I am able to explain them in English．(并列句)
②If you agree to pair up with me，we could meet every Friday afternoon in the school garden．(条件状语从句)
