题型组合评价(九)
科技与发明
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·潍坊寿光模拟)At the beginning of the school year，the introduction of pre-made meals in schools drew much public attention．Some parents have expressed 1 about the taste and safety of pre-made meals．
Pre-cooked food has been prepared and cooked in advance (提前) so that it only needs to be heated quickly before eating it．Such food can be divided into 2 main groups based on the level of processing difficulty: ready-to-assemble (即配)，ready-to-cook，ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat．For example，frozen dumplings 3 need to be cooked in hot water before eating，fall into the third group．These products have the advantage of a long shelf life (保存期) and are convenient for eating．
When it comes to children，however，red flags 4 ．Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for 5 for convenience，but very few eat them every day，let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so．And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂)．Parents worry that they are 6 to their children's health．
Experts say that under perfect conditions，pre-cooked food can better 7 the quality of food．As technology improves，most businesses are using new technologies， 8 rapid freezing，to keep food fresh．At the same time，they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes．And parents should have a choice about the food．They also suggest that clear 9 for pre-cooked food should be made before it's introduced to more people．
A saying goes: The food is what matters to the people．How to keep the quality and safety of food is our 10 ，we should pay more attention to it．
1．[A] feelings [B] suggestions [C] worries
2．[A] three [B] four [C] six
3．[A] which [B] why [C] where
4．[A] are bought [B] are mentioned [C] are raised
5．[A] them [B] themselves [C] us
6．[A] dangerous [B] terrible [C] harmful
7．[A] develop [B] control [C] solve
8．[A] for example [B] belong to [C] as well as
9．[A] notes [B] attentions [C] rules
10．[A] education [B] duty [C] challenge
二、阅读(共两节，满分26分)
第一节(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)Fifty-two-year-old American Henry Evans is one of the world's first teletourists (远程游客)．Henry has travelled to different places all over the world．Under normal environment，this journey would be impossible for him because he is disabled．A serious illness when he was 40 influenced his brain and left him without speech and unable to use his arms or legs．But with the help of technology，Henry is able to overcome his difficulties and get out to see the world．
When Henry wants to visit a museum，he uses a robot called the Beam，a big computer monitor (监视器)．Using head movements，he can drive the machine around the halls，talking to the guide just like any other visitor．Several world's museums already use these machines，and Henry hopes there will soon be more．
To see what is happening outside，Henry uses a tool called Polly．Polly is made up of a monitor and a camera．He controls it by moving his head，so that it turns around and shows him everything his partners can see and hear．
Thanks to technology，Henry can fly drones (无人机) which also enable him to search for something from the air．When he wants to go further afield，he finds a website which has 5，000 drone videos from all over the world．These give him a chance to all kinds of attractive places．
No journey is too far for Henry，who is currently creating the possibility of travelling into space．He got the idea from an article he came across on the Internet．He read that a research team was trying to get access (使用权) for PC users to a robot on the International Space Station．
1．Why didn't Henry travel many places under normal environment
[A] Because his brain was influenced by an illness．
[B] Because he had no arms．
[C] Because he couldn't stand．
[D] Because he had no brain．
2．What helped Henry to travel the world
[A] The partners． [B] The technology．
[C] The PC． [D] The website．
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3
[A] Camera． [B] Beam．
[C] Monitor． [D] Polly．
4．What can we infer from the passage
[A] PC users will go into space through the Internet．
[B] Robots like Beam will be used in other museums within a year．
[C] Polly was once a robot that provided voice services for the couples．
[D] Henry might travel around the world through drone videos on the
website．
B
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)
Scientists have developed a way to read minds，translating unspoken thoughts into written words．It's the first time it's been done without having to put anything into the brain．They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)．It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence．
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器)．The machine can see where blood runs，which shows the parts of the brain that are most active．People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned．The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard．After that，each person was asked to think of a story，and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened．
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率)，although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns，such as he or she，her or him．For example，it turned “I don't have my driver's license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet．” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words．The AI was personalized，so when it had learned from one person but it was tested on another，it couldn't understand their thoughts．
The scientists，who have been working on the technology for 15 years，say they understand the risks of it being used badly．Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper，“We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to，and that it helps them．”The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again．
5．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
[A] To describe the process of the experiment．
[B] To explain the results of the experiment．
[C] To offer some opinions about the experiment．
[D] To list the difficulties with the experiment．
6．What does the example in paragraph 3 show
[A] The AI is much cleverer than people．
[B] The AI didn't start the work as it was ordered．
[C] The AI couldn't understand the exact words of what people thought．
[D] The AI will be well developed according to people's special needs．
7．What can we learn from the text
[A] It is not difficult to take AI under control．
[B] AI will not be used in a proper way in the future．
[C] AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems．
[D] It's expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas．
8．What can be the best title for the text
[A] High Risks of Using AI
[B] Mind-Reading Development
[C] Importance of Human Brain
[D] Ways of Improving Technology
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·乐山中考)E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes．Recently，a Romanian company has solved this problem． 9 In fact，an adult can even lift it easily．
The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料)，which is quite unusual．It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo． 10 What's more，the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable，because it has good vibration damping (减震)．
11 Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike．So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone．
The company manager said，“Creating the bikes was a hard journey． 12 To be honest，I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败)．”
The manager continued，“But in the end，we succeeded．We have created a bike that is light-weight enough，strong enough and smart enough． 13 And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities．”
A．This e-bike is also very “smart”．
B．So I'm very proud that we never gave up．
C．The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg．
D．This material makes it light and friendly to environment．
E．It included many years of research，development and failures．
9． [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
10．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
11．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
12．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
13．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)
like change tell for father die clear keep still sad
In a heart-warming story from Liaoning Province，Mr．Sun has touched the hearts of many by using AI technology to create a video message from his late (已故的) father to his 91-year-old grandmother．
The touching video captures Sun's feelings as he copies his 1． looks and voice．The whole process of video creation took nearly half a month．
In 2022，Sun's father 2． he had a rare disease (疾病)．Unluckily，the disease progressed rapidly and the father passed away in 2023．Considering his grandmother's poor health，the family decided to 3． the news a secret．They made up a story，telling the elderly woman that her son was 4． receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing．But the long separation made the elderly woman miss her son very much．
To comfort his grandmother，Sun decided to use AI face-swapping technology to create a video message from his father．Before recording the video，he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more 5． his late father．
He succeeded in 6． his looks into that of his father and sent a message to his grandmother，“Mom，it's Jihai．I'm doing well in Beijing．” The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very 7． ，and the grandmother believed the white lie (善意的谎言)：
Sun said the pain of losing his father always hung over him．Every mention of his father's name or sight of his picture brought great 8． ．However，the responsibility of caring 9． his grandmother in place of his father required him to be strong．
“I see this experience as a way to say goodbye to the past，” Sun said．“Although it's still difficult for me to accept my father's 10． ，I believe in new beginnings and I will be strong enough to be the pillar (支柱) of my family．”
1． 2． 3． 4．
5． 6． 7． 8．
9． 10．
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human Recently，China has made a big step toward self-driving technology．Since August，2023，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen．
① do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处)．They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space．This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars．For disabled or blind people，self-driving cars can also help
② get around more easily．
According to official statistics (统计数据)，self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money．The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误)．By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do．
But self-driving cars aren't perfect．③ something unexpected happens，self-driving cars can't react (反应) as fast as a human driver．Also，during weather events like heavy snow，self-driving cars would fail to see the lines on the road easily．It might lead to an accident．The car's computer system would be broken by someone，causing it to crash or change its direction．
“It is clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads．And China is taking the lead in making this happen，” said China Daily．
1．What can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen since August，2023 (No more than 2 words)
2．What's the main cause of car accidents (No more than 5 words)
3．What will happen if the car's computer system is broken (No more than 10 words)
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
① ② ③
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph into Chinese．
6．The technology of self-driving cars is developing fast．Will it make our daily life more convenient or bring us more trouble Why
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
(2024·泰安一模)数据显示，我国家庭智能机器人的市场需求正在增强。针对这一现象，你以“Are home robots a good idea？”为主题在班里进行了一项调查并打算在英语活动课上就此发言。请你根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿，陈述同学们的观点及理由并表达你的个人看法。
内容提示：
要求：
1．词数：80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。
Are home robots a good idea
As society develops，more and more families use home robots in their daily lives．Is it a good idea I've made a survey in our class recently．
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合评价(九)
一、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了预制菜以及与其有关的安全问题。
1．C [句意：一些家长表达了对预制菜的味道和安全性的担忧。feeling感觉；suggestion建议；worry担忧。根据下文“Parents worry that they are”可知，此处表达家长的担心。故选C。]
2．B [句意：这类食物可以根据加工难度的高低分为四组。three三；four四；six六。根据“ready-to-assemble (即配)，ready-to-cook，ready-to-heat and ready-to-eat”可知，是指四种。故选B。]
3．A [句意：例如，冷冻饺子需要在热水中煮熟后再食用。which哪一个；why为什么；where哪儿。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，先行词是dumplings，指物，且在从句中作主语。故选A。]
4．C [句意：然而，当涉及到儿童时，危险信号就会出现。are bought被购买；are mentioned被提到；are raised被提出。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals ... but very few eat them every day，let alone (更不用说) want their children to do so．”可知，前面涉及儿童问题时，危险信号会被提出来。选C。]
5．B [句意：为了方便起见，成年人有时会为自己选择预制菜。them 他们，宾格；themselves 他们自己；us我们。根据“Adults may sometimes choose pre-made meals for ... for convenience”可知，为他们自己选择预制菜。故选B。]
6．C [句意：父母担心它们对孩子的健康有害。dangerous危险的；terrible可怕的；harmful有害的。根据“And some products may have certain food additives (食品添加剂)．”可知，家长担心食品添加剂对孩子身体有害。故选C。]
7．A [句意：专家说，在完美的条件下，预制菜可以更好地提高食物的质量。develop提高；control控制；solve解决。根据“the quality of food”可知，预制菜能改善食物质量。故选A。]
8．A [句意：随着技术的进步，大多数企业都在使用新的技术，例如，快速冷冻，来保持食物的新鲜。for example例如；belong to属于；as well as也。根据“new technologies”以及“rapid freezing”可知，此处是在举例子。故选A。]
9．C [句意：他们还建议在将预制菜介绍给更多的人之前，应该制定明确的规则。note笔记；attention注意力；rule规则。根据“At the same time，they also believe that pre-made meals in schools must meet safety standards and follow strict entry processes．”可知，预制菜需要制定规则。故选C。]
10．B [句意：如何保证食物的质量和安全是我们的职责，我们应该更加重视。education教育；duty责任；challenge挑战。根据“we should pay more attention to it”可知，保证食品安全是我们的职责。故选B。]
二、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了大脑受到伤害的Henry借助科技，可以环游世界的故事。
1．A [细节理解题。根据第一段“A serious illness when he was 40 influenced his brain and left him without speech and unable to use his arms or legs．”可知，在正常环境下Henry不能到很多地方去参观，这是因为他的大脑受伤了。故选A。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第一段的“But with the help of technology，Henry is able to overcome his difficulties and get out to see the world．”可知，借助科技的帮助，Henry能够环游世界。故选B。]
3．D [代词指代题。根据“Polly is made up of a monitor and a camera．”可知，“it”指的是Polly。故选D。]
4．D [推理判断题。根据第四段的“When he wants to go further afield，he finds a website which has 5，000 drone videos from all over the world．These give him a chance to all kinds of attractive places．”可知，Henry可能会通过网站上的无人机视频环游世界。故选D。]
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术。
5．A [推理判断题。通读第二段并根据其中的关键信息“Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器)...People...listened to the radio...The AI tool learned to...After that...”可知，该段主要描述了该实验的过程。故选A。]
6．C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words．”可知，本段举的例子说明人工智能不能理解人们想到的确切言语。故选C。]
7．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions，who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak，to communicate once again．”可知，通过这篇文章，我们了解到人们期待人工智能将帮助那些说不出话的人交流思想。故选D。]
8．B [标题归纳题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了可以读取思想的人工智能技术，所以B选项“读心术的发展”最适合。故选B。]
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
9．C [根据“E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes．Recently，a Romanian company has solved this problem．”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15千克。”符合语境，故选C。]
10．D [根据“The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料)，which is quite unusual．It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo．”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。]
11．A [根据“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike．So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone．”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。]
12．E [根据“To be honest，I really don't remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败)．”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。]
13．B [根据“But in the end，we succeeded．We have created a bike that is light-weight enough，strong enough and smart enough．”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个感人的故事，主人公孙先生利用AI换脸技术制作了一段来自他已故父亲的视频信息，以此来安慰他的祖母。
1．father's [句意：这段感人的视频拍摄了孙模仿父亲的外貌和声音时的感受。根据空后的名词“looks and voice”可知，空处应填形容词或名词所有格，来修饰名词；再根据上文“to create a video message from his late (已故的) father”可知，应是模仿他父亲的外貌和声音，结合备选词可知，应填father's，故填father's。]
2．was told [句意：2022年，孙的父亲被告知患有一种罕见疾病。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，所以应填动词的相关形式；再根据空后内容“he had a rare disease(疾病)”及备选词可知，应是：被告知患有一种罕见疾病；tell告诉，此处应使用被动语态，且结合时间状语“In 2022”及语境可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：主语＋was/were＋done (过去分词)＋其他，主语是Sun's father，第三人称单数，所以be动词应用was，tell的过去分词是told，故填was told。]
3．keep [句意：考虑到他祖母身体不好，全家决定对这个消息保密。根据“Considering his grandmother's poor health”可知，应是指对作者父亲去世的这个消息保密；结合备选词可知，应填keep的相关形式，空前有“decided to”，所以空处应填动词原形，构成固定用法decide to do sth．“决定做某事”，故填keep。]
4．still [句意：他们编造了一个故事，告诉这位老妇人，她的儿子仍在北京的一家医院接受治疗。根据“They made up a story”及“her son was...receiving treatment (治疗) in a hospital in Beijing”可知，编造故事是想告诉老人她的儿子没去世，仍在接受治疗；结合备选词可知，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。]
5．like [句意：在录制视频之前，他甚至剃掉了胡子，更像他已故的父亲。根据“he even shaved off his beard (胡须)”及空后的“his late father”可知，作者剃掉胡子的目的是在视频中使他更像自己已故的父亲；结合备选词可知，like“像”符合语境，故填like。]
6．changing [句意：他成功地把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相，并给祖母发了一条信息。根据上文“he even shaved off his beard (胡须) to be more like his late father”及“...his looks into...”可知，应是：把自己的长相变成了父亲的长相；结合备选词可知，空处应填change的相关形式；再根据空前的“succeeded in”可知，空处应填change的动词-ing形式changing，构成固定用法“succeed in doing sth．(成功做某事)”，故填changing。]
7．clear [句意：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，祖母相信了这个善意的谎言。分析句子结构及结合备选词可知，空处在句中作表语，所以应填一个形容词；根据“The image (形象) of the father in the video was not very...”及语境可知，此处表达的应是：视频中父亲的形象不是很清晰，clear“清晰的”，故填clear。]
8．sadness [句意：每当提到他父亲的名字或看到他的照片，都会引起他极大的悲伤。根据空前的形容词great可知，空处应填一个名词；根据“Every mention of his father's name or sight of his picture”及语境可知，父亲的去世带来的应是悲伤；结合备选词可知，应填sad的名词形式sadness，故填sadness。]
9．for [句意：然而，代替父亲照顾祖母的责任要求他坚强。根据“caring...his grandmother in place of his father”及语境可知，此处应是他代替父亲照顾祖母，care for“照顾”，固定用法，故填for。]
10．death [句意：虽然我仍然很难接受父亲的去世，但我相信有新的开始，我会足够坚强，成为家庭的支柱。根据空前的“my father's”可知，空处应填一个名词；再结合全文内容及备选词可知，作者的父亲去世了，所以空处应填die的名词形式death，故填death。]
四、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优缺点。
1．Driverless taxis． [根据“Since August，2023，driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan，Chongqing and Shenzhen．”可知，自2023年8月起，无人驾驶出租车可以在武汉、重庆和深圳的道路上行驶。故填Driverless taxis．]
2．Human error． [根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误)．”可知，车祸的主要原因是人为失误。故填Human error．]
3．It will crash or change its direction．/Causing it to crash or change its direction．/Crash or change its direction． [根据“The car's computer system would be broken by someone，causing it to crash or change its direction．”可知汽车的计算机系统会被人破坏，导致汽车相撞或改变方向。故填It will crash or change its direction．/Causing it to crash or change its direction．/Crash or change its direction．]
4．①Why ②them ③If [①根据“do we develop self-driving cars”可知，此处询问开发自动驾驶汽车的原因，why“为什么”；②根据“For disabled or blind people，self-driving cars can also help...get around more easily．”可知，此处指帮助残疾人或盲人，作宾语用宾格them；③前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填Why；them；If。]
5．很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们的道路上一个常见和安全的景象，我们还有很多工作要做。 [It is clear that很明显；there is有；a lot of work to do很多工作要做；make self-driving cars a common and safe sight让自动驾驶汽车成为一个常见和安全的景象；on our roads在我们的道路上。故填：很明显，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们的道路上一个常见和安全的景象，我们还有很多工作要做。]
6．I think it will bring us more trouble．Because self-driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver． [开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it will bring us more trouble．Because self-driving cars can't react as fast as a human driver．]
五、【参考范文】
Are home robots a good idea
As society develops，more and more families use home robots in their daily lives．Is it a good idea I've made a survey in our class recently．
56% of the students like the idea．First，home robots help with housework，so people have more time to do things they enjoy．Second，home robots can act as guards．This gives people a sense of security．Third，they can also make people feel less lonely．Fourth，they can help us do the dangerous work．However，31% of the students disagree．Most robots have cameras to collect information．That puts the owners'private information at the risk of being exposed．Besides，depending on the robots too much may make people lazier．
As for the rest of the students，they are not sure if it's a good idea to have a home robot．
In my opinion，home robots can make our lives easier．I will surely get one in the future．
That's all．Thanks for listening．
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；
③提示：要结合图表中给出的数据和不同的观点进行描述，最后还要陈述自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①act as担任
②at the risk of...有……的风险
③depend on依靠
[高分句型]
Besides，depending on the robots too much may make people lazier．(make sb．adj．)
