题型组合评价(一)
学校生活
(建议用时 80分钟)
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)In a room with soft music，Yuan Li took a deep breath to clear her mind and then started drawing． 1 was practicing the spiritual and meditative activity known as mandala (曼荼罗) art．
Yuan is a school teacher during the day，but in the evenings，she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan，where she is trying new 2 with her 5-year-old son，including mandala art and jazz dancing．“I used 3 evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes with a tutor．Now，we can experience new 4 together at the night school，” says the 34-year-old single mother．
Yuan represents a growing number of Chinese who go to night schools that offer courses 5 dancing and sports to wine tasting．These classes cost little or nothing thanks to the purpose of public institutions．They 6 popular among youth looking for new skills，hobbies and friends．
Many Chinese night schools with the evening classes began in 7 1980s，mostly teaching technical knowledge．Shanghai's Citizen Night School for Arts' data showed that popular courses sold out within 10 seconds，such as classes in the Shanghai dialect (方言) and handmade leatherware (皮革制品)，while 8 than 300 courses were fully booked within an hour．You could hardly imagine 9 popular they were．
Later，night schools quickly appeared in other cities．According to the surveys，the Communist Youth League of China's Wuhan Committee has set up 15 night schools 10 it started last November．What's more，their lessons are free．
1．[A] She [B] Her [C] Hers
2．[A] hobbies [B] dreams [C] spirits
3．[A] spend [B] to spend [C] pay
4．[A] thing [B] things [C] life
5．[A] in [B] for [C] from
6．[A] will become [B] would become [C] have become
7．[A] the [B] an [C] a
8．[A] much [B] more [C] little
9．[A] when [B] what [C] how
10．[A] after [B] before [C] since
二、阅读(共两节，满分24分)
第一节(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
A
(2024·泰安高新区模拟)A long summer vacation is coming! You can stay at home for a whole day．Your mom may leave you with a list of tasks—tidying up your bedroom，playing the violin and so on．You also want to play computer games and read novels．There are so many things to do! So making a to-do list is helpful for you．And the following steps will make your to-do list much more efficient (高效的)．
For my brain For my body For my family For my hobbies For fun
Do homework， remember vocabulary and read books Play outside，eat fruit and have a healthy lunch Tidy up my bedroom and call my grandparents Practice the violin and do some paintings Play video games and hang out with friends
Put your list in order Now，think about what to do first． Put the most important thing at the top，like homework before playtime． Give them stars to help you not forget． In this way，you can check off the important things as you do them． Use a helpful timer (计时器) When you're working on a task，set the timer for the time you want to spend on it．It's like a race against the clock．When the timer goes off，it reminds you that it's time to finish up that task quickly． ☆Finish homework ☆Practice the violin ☆Call grandparents ☆Eat some fruit ☆Tidy up my bedroom
1．You can put “________” in the same group of your list．
①Read some books ②Practice the violin
③Call your grandparents ④Do some paintings
[A] ①③ [B] ②③ [C] ②④ [D] ①④
2．It is better for you to ________ while you are checking off an important thing．
[A] clear it off from your list
[B] give it a star on your list
[C] change its order on your list
[D] tell your parents or write it down
3．The writer writes this passage to ________．
[A] introduce how to spend a busy holiday wisely
[B] explain why it's important to make a plan ahead of time
[C] help students decide what to do during the summer vacation
[D] tell students how to make good use of the time
B
(2024·济南高新区模拟)Every spring，there are sports meets at many middle schools．When students on the playground crowd into (涌入) a circle and shout loudly，“ One，two，one，two．” Do you know what game it is It is tug of war．
Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳)．It first came into being in China 2，400 years ago．It is very popular in China and many other countries．But in other countries，their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours．They have eight men for each team，while we may have the match between two sides with equal (相等的) number of men or women players．Of course，they are usually tall，strong and heavy．
For a tug-of-war match，we need a long thick rope．Each team stands at one end of the rope，holding it．There's a white line in the middle of the field．Then they try to pull (拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides．The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line．
Tug of war was once an Olympic sporting event．It lasted until 1920．Though it isn't an Olympic sport now，people in many countries like playing it very much．
4．Which of the following is the picture of “tug of war”？
[A] [B]
[C] [D]
5．The third paragraph mainly tells us ________．
[A] tug of war is very popular among people
[B] many people like tug of war games
[C] how to win Olympic sport
[D] how to play tug of war
6．Which of the following is TRUE about tug of war
[A] Chinese tug-of-war matches are different from other countries．
[B] It is an Olympic sporting event now．
[C] We need at least 8 players when we play it．
[D] It is usually played in spring．
7．What's the best title for the passage
[A] A Popular Team Sport—Tug of War
[B] Tug of War in Middle Schools
[C] The History of Sports Meets
[D] Rules of Sports Meets
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·临沂中考)
How to Develop Good Study Habits
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits．Learning effective (有效的) study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades． 8
☆ Make a plan ahead of time．First，create a calendar．Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it．Next，create a weekly planner (规划簿)． 9 You should make sure to include time to work on each task a few days before it's due．Then，create a daily list．This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you're making．
☆ Consider study environment． 10 Maybe you work better alone．Or，maybe you like to work in a group．No matter what place you choose，when it's homework time，that's the environment you should study in．
☆ 11 It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying．Find a place where they can keep all your homework materials so you're ready to go．
☆ Keep a worry notepad (便笺)．If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts，a worry notepad is a good tool for you．Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things，you can write them down on the notepad． 12
Good study habits don't always come easily．It takes time to develop．
A．Have all materials on hand．
B．Here are some useful methods．
C．Make a study plan for each week．
D．Do you study better at school or at home
E．When you finish your homework，then you can deal with the things．
8． [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
9． [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
10．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
11．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
12．[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
三、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安博文中学模拟)
useful that probable expensive or see imagine from invent story
Next time you hold a book in your hands，stop and think．Like most other things in the modern world，it is the results of thousands of years of human invention．
First，came the invention of writing，1．________ about 5，500 years ago．With writing，people did not have to remember everything in their heads．They could communicate with people that they never 2．________ and share their knowledge with future generations．
Later，the Greeks were well-done for their literature (文学) and science，but their “books” looked very different 3．________ the books of today．They were called scrolls (卷轴)．They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library．About 2，000 years ago，books with lots of pages were 4．________ ．
For more than a thousand years，the pages of books were made from animal skin．That changed in the thirteenth century，when Europeans learned about a very 5．________ Chinese invention: paper．
But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439，when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press．Before that，books in Europe were copied by hand，so they were very 6．________．Many more people could afford the books 7．________ were produced on a printing press．
These days it is difficult to 8．________ a world without books．But human invention does not stop．Every year，more 9．________ are bought as e-books and read on a screen．
Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future，10．________ will books，like scrolls，soon disappear
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
四、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安东岳区模拟)How does your teacher make you sit in rows or in groups How would you like to sit Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel lonely Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more in an easier way
In the last 30 years or so,_experts on teaching methods have thought about these questions．They felt that sitting in rows was not very ①________ to children，and that they learnt more easily and better when they sat around a table in a group．That way，they could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily．
②________，it seems they were not quite right．At least Nigel Hastings，professor of Nottingham Trent University does not think so．He has been researching classroom behavior for the last 20 years in England．His conclusion is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups．
His study found that students ③________ a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups．When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to，they were more attentive (专注的) to their work．
Right now，most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six，according to Sunday Times．So the report of Nigel's study could make a big difference to how they will sit and learn．
1．Why did some experts think sitting in groups was better (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What's Nigel Hastings's conclusion (No more than 14 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．How are the most pupils in England seated nowadays (No more than 9 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①________ ②________ ③________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese．
_____________________________________________________________________
6．Would you like to sit in groups or in rows Why
_____________________________________________________________________
五、写作(共1小题；满分25分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
(2024·菏泽鲁西新区模拟)同学们，几年的初中生活就要结束了，在我们的成长过程中，既有快乐，也有一些烦恼。请用英文写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：
1．你在家或学校遇到的最大问题是什么？
2．你是如何解决的？
3．你从中学到了什么？
要求：
1．词数80—100；
2．文中不得出现真实人名，班级和学校。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)题型组合评价(一)
一、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍越来越多的都市人参加以兴趣为基础的夜校，进行教育、娱乐和社交。
1．A [句意：她正在练习一种被称为曼荼罗艺术的精神和冥想活动。She她，主格；Her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用人称代词主格，故选A。]
2．A [句意：Yuan白天是一名学校老师，但到了晚上，她就成了武汉一所夜校的学生，在那里她和5岁的儿子一起尝试新的爱好，包括曼荼罗艺术和爵士舞。hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；spirits精神。根据“she becomes a student at a night school in Wuhan，where she is trying new with her 5-year-old son，including mandala art and jazz dancing．”可知，他们尝试新的爱好，故选A。]
3．B [句意：我过去常常在晚上看着儿子在公园里玩耍，或者跟着家庭教师上课。spend花费，动词原形；to spend花费，动词不定式；pay付钱，动词原形。根据“I used evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes with a tutor．”可知，此处是used to do sth．“过去常常做某事”，故选B。]
4．B [句意：现在，我们可以在夜校一起体验新鲜事物。thing事情，单数；things事情，复数；life生活。根据“we can experience new together at the night school”可知，体验新鲜事物，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故选B。]
5．C [句意：Yuan代表了越来越多上夜校的中国人，夜校提供从舞蹈、体育到品酒的课程。in在里面；for为了；from从。根据“...offer courses dancing and sports to wine tasting”可知，此处是from...to...“从……到……”，故选C。]
6．C [句意：它们在寻找新技能、新爱好和新朋友的年轻人中很受欢迎。will become一般将来时；would become过去将来时；have become现在完成时。根据“They popular among youth looking for new skills，hobbies and friends．”可知，此处强调动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。]
7．A [句意：中国很多夜校都是在20世纪80年代开办的，大多教授技术知识。the定冠词表特指；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，故选A。]
8．B [句意：上海市民艺术夜校的数据显示，热门课程在10秒内就被预订一空，比如上海话课程和手工皮革制品课程，而300多门课程在一小时内就被预订一空。much许多；more更多；little几乎没有。根据“while than 300 courses were fully booked within an hour”可知，此处是more than“超过”，故选B。]
9．C [句意：你很难想象它们有多受欢迎。when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“You could hardly imagine popular they were．”可知，很难想象它们有多受欢迎，故选C。]
10．C [句意：调查显示，自去年11月成立以来，中国共产主义青年团武汉委员会已经建立了15所夜校。after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“the Communist Youth League of China's Wuhan Committee has set up 15 night schools it started last November”可知，此处是“现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时”结构，故选C。]
二、【文章大意】 文章主要从不同方面介绍如何让自己的暑假过得更高效。
1．C [细节理解题。根据“For my hobbies：Practice the violin and do some paintings”可知，练习小提琴和绘画可以归到爱好这个类别中。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据“Put the most important thing at the top，like homework before playtime．Give them stars to help you not forget．”可知，把重要的事情加上星号，可以避免忘记了。故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据“And the following steps will make your to-do list much more efficient (高效的)．”可知，作者的目的是告诉读者列一份代办事项清单能让你明智并高效地度过忙碌的暑假生活。故选A。]
【文章大意】 文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍拔河比赛这项运动。
4．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tug of war is a team sport between two teams at each end of a rope (绳)．”可知，由两支队伍在绳子的两端进行的团体运动；结合图片，由此推出这种运动是拔河比赛。故选B。]
5．D [段落大意题。根据“For a tug-of-war match，we need a long thick rope．Each team stands at one end of the rope，holding it．There's a white line in the middle of the field．Then they try to pull (拉) the center of the rope to each of their own sides．The winning team is the one that pulls the other over the line．”可知，本段主要介绍了怎样进行拔河比赛。故选D。]
6．A [细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in other countries，their tug-of-war match is a little different from ours．”可知，中国的拔河比赛与其他国家不同；A选项表述正确。故选A。]
7．A [标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Do you know what game it is It is tug of war．”及全文可知，本文主要在介绍一种团体运动——拔河比赛。故选A。]
【文章大意】 本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。
8．B [句意：大多数青少年需要学习如何养成良好的学习习惯。学习有效的学习方法可以让你在学业上感到压力更小，并且提高成绩。根据句意，以及后边几个段落可知，空处引出下文，给出几条有用的建议。故选B。]
9．C [根据“Next，create a weekly planner (规划簿)”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。选项C“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选C。]
10．D [根据“Consider study environment．...Maybe you work better alone．Or，maybe you like to work in a group．”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。选项D“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选D。]
11．A [根据“It can be very distracting (使分心) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying．”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。选项A“把所有材料都放在跟前。”符合语境。故选A。]
12．E [根据“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things，you can write them down on the notepad．”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便笺上，完成作业后再去处理它们。选项E“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选E。]
三、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了书的来源和发展。
1．probably [句意：首先，写作的发明可能是5 500年前。根据“came the invention of writing， about 5，500 years ago”及备选词可知，是指写作的发明可能是5 500年前，空处用副词probably“可能地”，作状语。故填probably。]
2．saw [句意：他们可以和从未见过的人交流，并与后代分享他们的知识。根据“They could communicate with people that they never”及备选词可知，是指和从未见过的人交流，see“看见”，根据“could”可知，从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式saw。故填saw。]
3．from [句意：后来，希腊人在文学和科学方面做得很好，但他们的“书”看起来与今天的书大不相同。be different from“不同于”，固定短语。故填from。]
4．invented [句意：大约两千年前，人们发明了许多页的书。根据“books with lots of pages were ”及备选词可知，是指许多页的书被发明，invent“发明”，空处用过去分词与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invented。]
5．useful [句意：当欧洲人了解到了一个非常有用的中国发明：纸时，这种情况在13世纪发生了变化。根据“Chinese invention：paper”及备选词可知，是指有用的中国发明，空处用形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。]
6．expensive [句意：在此之前，欧洲的书都是手工抄写的，所以很贵。根据“Many more people could afford the books”可知，是指之前手工抄写的书很贵，空处用形容词expensive“昂贵的”，作表语。故填expensive。]
7．that [句意：有更多的人能买得起印刷机生产的书。此处是定语从句，先行词是the books，指物，且在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故填that。]
8．imagine [句意：现在很难想象一个没有书的世界。根据“it is difficult to
a world without books”及备选词可知，是指很难想象一个没有书的世界，imagine“想象”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填imagine。]
9．stories [句意：每年都有更多的故事作为电子书被购买并在屏幕上阅读。根据“are bought as e-books and read on a screen”及备选词可知，是指更多的故事，more后跟可数名词复数stories“故事”。故填stories。]
10．or [句意：将来会有人翻开一本传统书籍的书页吗？还是书籍会像卷轴一样很快消失？空前后是选择关系，用or“或者”连接。故填or。]
四、【文章大意】 本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论了关于学生学习和座位的关系。
1．Because they felt students learnt more easily and better when they sat in a group． [根据第二段中的“They felt that sitting in rows was not very ... to children，and that they learnt more easily and better when they sat around a table in a group．”可知，专家认为当学生们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。故填Because they felt students learnt more easily and better when they sat in a group．]
2．Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups． [根据第三段中的“His conclusion is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups．”可知，Nigel的研究结论是孩子们排着坐比成群坐要好得多。故填Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups．]
3．They are seated in groups of four and six． [根据最后一段中的“Right now，most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six，according to Sunday Times．”可知，英国的大多数小学生都是四人一组、六人一组。故填They are seated in groups of four and six．]
4．①useful/ good ②However ③wasted/spent [①根据后文“they learnt more easily and better when they sat around a table in a group”可知，专家认为当学生们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好，即专家不认同孩子们排着坐，觉得这样不好、没用。useful“有用的”/good“好的”。②根据第二段内容可知，有些专家认为学生围着桌子坐对于他们的学习和社交更好，结合本段内容和本句“it seems they were not quite right”可知，也有专家不赞同上述意见，本句与前文是转折关系。however“然而，但是”，句首首字母应大写。③根据后文“When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to，they were more attentive to their work．”可知，当孩子们被要求单独或成对坐时会更专注，因此本句指当他们被分成小组时，他们会花费很多时间说话，从而影响认真学习。waste“浪费”和spend“花费”符合题意。主句的found使用过去式，从句也用一般过去时。]
5．在过去大约30年里，教育方面的专家已经考虑过这些问题。
[In the last 30 years or so表示“在过去大约三十年里”，experts on teaching methods表示“教育专家”，thought about表示“思考，考虑”，these questions表示“这些问题”，have thought表明使用现在完成时，指至今事情已完成。故填：在过去大约30年里，教育方面的专家已经考虑过这些问题。]
6．I like to sit in rows because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching． [本题为开放题。首先回答想要按小组坐还是成排坐，继而解释原因。比如，想要成排坐(sit in rows)，可从其好处来解释(如help me focus on what the teacher is teaching)。参考答案：I like to sit in rows because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching．]
五、【参考范文】
My teenage life is colorful．During the school year，not only did I have happy time，but I had many kinds of problems．My biggest problem was that I used to be shy．Sometimes I really didn't know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble．
To solve the problem，my good friend offered me some advice．First，I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible．Then when I was in trouble，I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were at the same age and we could understand each other easily．Besides，I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help．They were full of love and had rich experience．
Now，I am more outgoing than before．I can get along well with people around me．
[总体分析]
①体裁：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示内容逐一阐述，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己在学校遇到的最大问题是什么；
第二步，详细介绍解决问题的方法；
第三步，表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①ask for help寻求帮助
②be in trouble陷入困境
③communicate with与……沟通
[高分句型]
①My biggest problem was that I used to be shy．(that引导的表语从句)
②Sometimes I really didn't know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble．(whom引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句)
