课时规范训练(八)
一、1．care 2．ticket 3．seriously 4．reaches 5．grades 6．service 7．hard-working 8．careful 9．clearly 10．necessary 11．comfortable 12．making
二、【文章大意】 本文讲述了水对人们的生活非常重要，然而有些地方水资源匮乏，因此，我们在日常生活中需要节约用水。
1．C [句意：我们所有人都需要水。give给； sell出售； need需要。由下文“Most people drink about two liters (升) of water every day．”可知，我们需要水。故选C。]
2．A [句意：水帮助我们种植植物、清洗和烹饪蔬菜。help帮助； teach教； wish希望。由题意可知，本句介绍了水可以帮助人们做些什么。因此，空处需填“helps”。故选A。]
3．A [句意：不幸的是，在一些地方，很难找到干净的水。unluckily不幸地； happily高兴地； hopefully有希望地。上文“In some countries，there is a lot of clean water．”和下文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”表明了转折关系，形成对比。因此，空处需填“Unluckily”。故选A。]
4．A [句意：这是一个很大的问题。problem问题； symbol象征； program程序。由上文“in some places，clean water is hard to find”可知，寻找干净的水是个很大的问题。故选A。]
5．B [句意：有些地方总是很干旱。wet湿的； dry干旱的； new新的。由下文“There isn't a lot of rain．”可知，有些地方总是很干旱。故选B。]
6．C [句意：我认为这不是一个好主意。service服务； fact事实； idea主意，想法。由上文“There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．”可知，这不是一个好主意。故选C。]
7．B [句意：其他地方确实有足够的水，但这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水，他们浪费了很多水。badly严重地，差地； well恰当地，合理地； quickly快速地。由下文“and they waste too much of it”可知，这些地方的许多人不知道如何合理地用水。故选B。]
8．C [句意：所以我们应该做些有用的事来帮助节约用水。difficult困难的； funny有趣的；useful有用的。由下文“We should save water as much as possible．”可知，我们应该做些有用的事。故选C。]
9．B [句意：我们可以缩短淋浴时间。hotter更热的； shorter更短的； longer更长的。由上文“We should save water as much as possible．”和下文“We can turn off the tap (水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．”可知，本句介绍了节约用水采取的措施。故选B。]
10．C [句意：你能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？hear of听说； take care of照顾； think of想起，考虑。本段主要介绍了节约用水的方法。本题在段末，作者意在询问“你还能想到其他的节约用水的方法吗？”。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历。
1．D [细节理解题。根据“As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．”可知，在作者小时候，他喜欢尝试新想法。故选D。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea...”可知，狮子害怕移动的光源。故选B。]
3．A [推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．”以及下文可知，作者从小喜欢发明，不仅用发明改变了自己的生活，也改变了别人的生活。由此可推知，作者是有创造力的。故选A。]
4．D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Garrison用自己的发明驱赶狮子的经历，这告诉我们要用自己的脑力去做一些有意义的事情。Using your brain makes a difference“动动脑子会有所不同”，最适合作为本文标题。故选D。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了Scott的购物经历。
1．like [be like“像”，为固定搭配；like“像……一样”，介词。]
2．being [be“成为，是”。介词of后接动词-ing形式。]
3．differently [different“不同的”，形容词；differently“不同地”，副词。修饰动词live需用副词。]
4．glasses [分析句子可知，此处是指戴着黑眼镜的高个子男人。]
5．just [修饰动词需用副词just “仅仅，只”。]
6．why [分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，根据“Scott feels curious”可知，此处指这个男人为什么和他说话。why“为什么”。]
7．kinds [all kinds of “各种各样的”，为固定搭配。]
8．describes [根据goes和and可知，此处是并列的谓语动词，应用单数形式。describe“描述”，动词。]
9．Two [结合所给单词及空后的days可知，应用基数词two修饰复数名词days，句首单词首字母大写。]
10．lost [根据上文可知，警察找到了他丢失的钱。lost“丢失的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词。]课时规范训练(八)
考查范围：七年级上册 Units 7～8
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．Fathers should share the housework and c________ about children with mothers．
2．I bought a t________ for the new movie last October 1st．
3．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)We hope people take the environment issue s________ today．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)A true friend r________ for your hand and touches your heart．
5．I always get better ________(成绩) than he does．
6．—Which theater has the best ________(服务)
—The Blue Sky Theater．
7．Mark is as ________(工作努力的) as his brother．
8．She is a little more c________ than her classmates，so I always trust her．
9．You can wear your glasses to see the blackboard c________．
10．I think it is ________(必要的) to say no and stand up for myself．
11．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)People tend to feel ________(舒适的) at temperatures around 22℃．
12．I think China has played a role in m________ the world much greener．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Water is important．We all 1 water．Most people drink about two liters(升) of water every day．Water 2 us to grow plants，wash and cook vegetables．In some countries，there is a lot of clean water． 3 ，in some places，clean water is hard to find．This is a big 4 ．Today，about 20% of people don't have enough water．By 2025，about 70% of people around the world might not have enough water．
Some places are always 5 ．There isn't a lot of rain．Sometimes people build cities in those places．I don't think it is a good 6 ．Other places do have enough water，but many people in these places don't know how to use water 7 ，and they waste too much of it．
So we should do something 8 to help save water．We should save water as much as possible．We can take 9 showers．We can turn off the tap(水龙头) when we do the dishes or brush our teeth．We can clean our cars less often．Can you 10 other ways to save water
1．[A] give [B] sell [C] need
2．[A] helps [B] teaches [C] wishes
3．[A] Unluckily [B] Happily [C] Hopefully
4．[A] problem [B] symbol [C] program
5．[A] wet [B] dry [C] new
6．[A] service [B] fact [C] idea
7．[A] badly [B] well [C] quickly
8．[A] difficult [B] funny [C] useful
9．[A] hotter [B] shorter [C] longer
10．[A] hear of [B] take care of [C] think of
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安新泰模拟)I am Garrison．I live on a small farm in Kenya．As a child，I enjoyed trying new ideas．Sometimes I could make my own inventions，such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks．I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors．
At the age of 13，I invented something that changed my life．One night，a lion came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows．I was angry．So I decided to “invent” a solution．
The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought the lion was scared of fire．But I came to know that didn't help，because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚)．
And a second idea was to use a scarecrow (稻草人)．I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed．But the lion was very clever．It came the first day，saw the scarecrow，and went back．But the second day，it came and found that the scarecrow didn't move．It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow．
However，one night，I was walking around the cowshed with a flashlight．To my surprise，the lion didn't show up．Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light．So I had an idea．．．
1．What was Garrison interested in when he was a child
[A] Tricking neighbors． [B] Looking after cows．
[C] Making car parts． [D] Trying new ideas．
2．How did the writer finally make the lion go away
[A] Using a stick． [B] Using a moving light．
[C] Using fire． [D] Using a scarecrow．
3．Which word can best describe the writer according to the passage
[A] Creative． [B] Thankful．
[C] Honest． [D] Outgoing．
4．What is probably the best title of the passage
[A] No pains，no gains
[B] Love animals，love life
[C] It is never too old to learn
[D] Using your brain makes a difference
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
lose like glass be why just describe two kind different
Scott is walking on the street．The day is 1．________ any other day in his life．He wants to buy a microphone(话筒) for his friend Tommy．Tommy likes singing and he dreams of 2．________ a singer．He thinks he will live 3．________ when he is a singer．
Time goes quickly．It's 2 p．m．now．He is just walking along the street．Suddenly，a tall man with black 4．________ shows in front of him．The man 5．________ says hi to Scott and then goes away．Scott feels curious(好奇的) about 6．________ the man talks to him．Then he goes into a store．
There are all 7．________ of microphones in it．He chooses one and wants to buy it．But then，he can't find his money．He realizes that the handsome man who just says hi to him may steal(偷) his money．He goes to the police station and 8．________ what the man looks like to the police．9．________ days later，the police find his 10．________ money．Scott feels happy about it．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
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