课时规范训练(九)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 1～2
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)He's always an active man and always ________(期待) that things are going the right way．
2．(2024·泰安泰山区检测)Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c________ in the future．
3．(2024·泰安东平检测)—What h________ to John yesterday
—He hurt his left knee while playing basketball on the playground．
4．Jim's father is a great ________(工程师)．He built many bridges around the world．
5．I listen to English songs every day as a ________(业余爱好) and it can improve my English．
6．They all enjoyed t________ at the party．
7．At the b________ of the new year，many people make resolutions．
8．Some resolutions are about p________ health．
9．—Everybody will be lucky or s________ sometime in their life．
—Thanks．I'll try again．
10．We are concerned with improving e________ standards．
11．(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟改编)In fact，they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast s________ to them immediately．
12．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)The icebergs (冰山) a________ to be blue because the air bubbles (气泡) reflect blue light．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2023·烟台中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it．He has 1 goals as me: get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese．
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 2 these goals and I can give him some advice．
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged．A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 3 and music．He also trained with the help of a personal fitness
coach．He developed the habit of posting(发布) 4 online all of the progress he was making．He was doing great．Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 5 ．He'll meet some difficulties on the road．However，I'm letting him 6 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes．
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 7 ，and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 8 his life．He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 9 in his life．
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to 10 how far you've gone．Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same．
1．[A] strange [B] magic [C] similar
2．[A] achieving [B] finding [C] losing
3．[A] Japanese [B] English [C] French
4．[A] suddenly [B] regularly [C] clearly
5．[A] important [B] different [C] easy
6．[A] enjoy [B] take [C] waste
7．[A] pressure [B] advice [C] money
8．[A] keep [B] stand [C] improve
9．[A] changes [B] gifts [C] friends
10．[A] promise [B] choose [C] realize
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·湖南湘西三模)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history，Lu Yu，respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance,_he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(药草)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs．On one of his trips，Lu Yu found a spring(泉)．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality(质量) in making tea．
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature(文学) and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
1．The Classic of Tea is a book about________．
①Lu Yu's achievements ②how to grow tea ③ways of drinking tea ④how to make tea ⑤ways to find tea leaves
[A] ①②③ [B] ②③④
[C] ①③⑤ [D] ②③⑤
2．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese
[A] 导游 [B] 信任
[C] 指导 [D] 制造
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
[A] Water quality plays an important part in making tea．
[B] Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water．
[C] Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside．
[D] The tea leaves and herbs in the countryside are better．
4．What is the best title for the passage
[A] Chinese Tea Culture
[B] Lu Yu and His Teachers
[C] “Sage of Tea” and His Achievements
[D] The Coach of Lu Yu
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
buy be unhappy school afraid group excellent appear even with
In foreign countries，business ads have made their way into schools．They 1．________ on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys，snacks to clothes．For a business owner，students are a big 2．________ of shoppers．They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them．3．________ after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days．
In fact，not all students volunteer to 4．________ what the ads are selling．Students stay at 5．________ all day long，and anywhere they turn，they'll see the ads，even if they don't like them．That's why schools are seen as 6．________ places for ads．Some schools think that selling space for ads 7．________ a good way to make money．8．________ the money，they can do more to help their students．However，parents are 9．________ about the ads in schools．They are 10．________ that their children may believe any ads they see at school．And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(九)
一、1．expects 2．cook 3．happened 4．engineer 5．hobby 6．themselves 7．beginning 8．physical 9．successful 10．educational 11．sent 12．appear
二、【文章大意】 文章主要叙述了和作者有同样目标的朋友向他询问如何达到这些目标，作者给了朋友一些建议，而朋友也采取了作者的建议，并获得了一些新的成就，生活也发生了变化。
1．C [句意：他和我有相似的目标。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根据下文“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目标。故选C。]
2．A [句意：他认为我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，我可以给他一些建议。achieve实现；find找到；lose失去。根据句中“I've made some progress on my journey to these goals”可知，是实现这些目标。故选A。]
3．A [句意：一个星期过去了，他给我发了他学习日语和音乐的照片。Japanese日语；English英语；French法语。根据上文“be good at Japanese”可知，是学习日语。故选A。]
4．B [句意：他养成了定期在网上发布他取得的所有进步的习惯。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地。根据句中“He developed the habit of posting (发布) online all of the progress he was making．”可知，是定期在网上发布他的进步。故选B。]
5．C [句意：当然，我必须让他知道，取得进步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的。根据下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road．”可知，取得进步不容易。故选C。]
6．A [句意：然而，我现在让他享受新的成就，到时候我会帮助他。enjoy享受；take带走；waste浪费。根据下文“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，现在让他享受自己取得的进步。故选A。]
7．B [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。pressure压力；advice建议；money钱。根据上文“give him some advice”可知，是给他建议。故选B。]
8．C [句意：我很感激他给了我机会为他服务并给他建议，我也很感激看到他花时间和金钱来改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；improve提高，改善。根据句中“he's spending the time and money to his life”可知，是花费时间和金钱来改善生活。故选C。]
9．A [句意：他甚至告诉我，他对自己最近生活中的所有变化感到多么感激。change改变；gift礼物；friend朋友。根据句中“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent in his life．”以及前文内容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建议，生活发生了改变。故选A。]
10．C [句意：即使你还没有达到你的目标，意识到你已经走了多远也是件好事。promise承诺；choose选择；realize意识到。根据下文“how far you've gone”可知，是意识到自己走了多远。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
1．B [细节理解题。根据“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．”可知，这是第一部关于种植泡茶和喝茶的作品。故选B。]
2．C [词义猜测题。根据“Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．”可知，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多，由此可推断出guidance的意思为“帮助，指导”。故选C。]
3．A [细节理解题。根据“From then on，he realized the importance of water quality (质量) in making tea．”可知，水质在泡茶中起着重要的作用。故选A。]
4．C [标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以C选项“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文标题。故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了学生是购物的一大群体，所以学校里广告很多，但这也引起了家长的担忧。
1．appear [句意：它们出现在校车上，学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。根据句中“They on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．”和备选词汇可知，广告出现在校车上、学校体育馆里，甚至学生报上。appear“出现”符合语境，且句子为一般现在时，主语是they，故填appear。]
2．group [句意：对于企业主来说，学生是一个庞大的购物群体。根据句中“students are a big of shoppers”和备选词汇可知，学生是一大购物群体。a big group of“一大群体”，故填group。]
3．Even [句意：即使在毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。根据下文“after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days”和备选词汇可知，即使毕业后，学生们也可能会继续购买他们从学生时代起就一直在使用的东西。even“即使，甚至”符合语境，且句首字母需大写，故填Even。]
4．buy [句意：事实上，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。根据句中“In fact，not all students volunteer to what the ads are selling．”和备选词汇可知，并不是所有的学生都自愿购买广告销售的东西。buy“购买”符合语境。volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”，故填buy。]
5．school [句意：学生们整天待在学校里，无论他们走到哪里，他们都会看到广告，即使他们不喜欢。根据句中“Students stay at all day long”和备选词汇可知，学生们整天待在学校里。school“学校”符合语境，故填school。]
6．excellent [句意：那就是为什么学校被视为广告的绝佳场所。根据句中“places for ads”和备选词汇可知，学校是广告的绝佳场所。excellent“极好的”符合语境，故填excellent。]
7．is [句意：一些学校认为出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。根据句中“selling space for ads a good way to make money”和备选词汇可知，出售广告空间是赚钱的好方法。be“是”符合语境。句子是一般现在时。“selling space for ads”作主语，看作单数，故填is。]
8．With [句意：用这些钱，他们可以为帮助学生做更多的事情。介词with表示方式、手段或工具等时，解释为“以，用”，故填With。]
9．unhappy [句意：然而，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。根据句中“parents are about the ads in schools”和备选词汇可知，家长们对学校里的广告感到不满。be unhappy about“对……不满”，故填unhappy。]
10．afraid [句意：他们担心他们的孩子会相信他们在学校看到的任何广告。根据句中“They are that their children may believe any ads they see at school．”和备选词汇可知，家长担心孩子会相信在学校看到的任何广告。afraid“担心的，害怕的”符合语境，故填afraid。]
