课时规范训练(三)
一、1．teeth 2．pianist 3．herself 4．quarters 5．tastes 6．taught 7．bridge 8．January 9．subway/underground 10．Riding
二、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。
1．B [句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。similar相似的；correct正确的；wrong错误的。根据上文“he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question”可知，他与学友意见不同，所以此处是指想要得到正确的答案。故选B。]
2．B [句意：然而，在程颐的家门口，门童告诉他，程先生正在房间里冥想，并请他回去。besides此外；however然而；anyway无论如何。根据下文“the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating in his room and asked him to go back”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。]
3．C [句意：杨时拒绝离开，所以小男孩留下他一个人进了屋。hope希望；agree同意；refuse拒绝。根据下文“so the little boy left him alone and went in”可知，杨时没有离开。故选C。]
4．A [句意：过了一会儿，天开始下起大雪。heavily大量地；early早地；deeply深地。根据下文“The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．”可知，雪应是下大了。snow heavily“下大雪”。故选A。]
5．A [句意：他邀请杨时去屋里取暖，躲避风雪。warm(使)温暖；find发现；cool(使)冷却。根据句中“He invited Yang to himself in the house”可知，此处是指邀请他在屋子里暖和一下。warm oneself “取暖”。故选A。]
6．B [句意：但杨时一直站在外面的雪地里等着，以便他能问程颐对这个问题的看法。method方法； opinion看法；record记录。根据句中“ask Cheng's
on the question”可知，此处是指程颐对这个问题的看法。故选B。]
7．A [句意：听到这个消息，程颐出来见了杨时。hear听到；see看见；feel感觉。根据上文“the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside”可知，此处是指当程颐听到这个消息时。故选A。]
8．C [句意：当门打开时，所有人都震惊了。excited激动的；relaxed冷静的；shocked震惊的。根据下文“The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still”可知，雪下得很深了，但是杨时站着一动不动，这让所有人很震惊。故选C。]
9．A [句意：雪有一英尺多深，但杨时仍然双脚一动也不动地站在那里。without不做某事；with随着；on在……上面。根据上文“Yang stood still”可知，杨时一动不动，所以双脚也没动。故选A。]
10．B [句意：那对杨时的人生产生了很大的影响。choice选择；difference不同；decision决定。根据下文“Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country．”可知，此处是指对杨时的人生产生了很大影响。固定短语make a difference to...“对……产生影响”。故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，这项服务的便利性如同点餐一样简单。
1．D [推理判断题。根据“Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．”可知，作者提到点餐是为了展示图书馆新推出的服务的便利性。故选D。]
2．A [细节理解题。根据“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce(电子商务)”可知，中国的O2O图书配送服务之所以成功，是因为中国有强大的配送服务和电子商务行业。故选A。]
3．C [细节理解题。根据“‘Flying books home'is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．”可知，湖南省株洲市图书馆经营了一个类似项目。故选C。]
4．B [推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的图书馆推出的一项新服务——在线预订图书并送货上门，与文化有关，所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。]
四、【文章大意】 本文主要讲了北京正在建造故宫分院的情况。
1．since [句意：自2022年12月30日起，故宫博物院的一个新分馆正在建设中。since“自从”符合题意，引导时间状语。故答案为since。]
2．northern [句意：新的北分馆将是位于北京紫禁城的国家博物馆的扩建部分。northern“北方的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为northern。]
3．expected [句意：新分馆预计将于2025年完工，以纪念故宫博物院建馆100周年。expect“期待”符合题意，用一般现在时的被动语态，单数名词后谓语为is done的形式。故答案为expected。]
4．from [句意：新分馆位于海淀区的一个村庄，距离主博物馆约30千米，设计有12个展厅，展示面积约3.5万平方米。from“(表示两地的距离)离”符合题意。故答案为from。]
5．mix [句意：它的风格将融合故宫博物院的原始风格和现代设计为一体。mix“融合”符合题意，will后跟动词原形。故答案为mix。]
6．enough [句意：然而，由于没有足够的空间，每年只能展出大约10 000件展品。enough“足够的”符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为enough。]
7．protect [句意：更重要的是，许多现代技术将被用来更好地保护文物。protect“保护”符合题意，be used to do sth．被用于做某事，固定搭配。故答案为protect。]
8．rainy [句意：它们不能在冬天或夏天的雨季展出，因为这些作品对温度和湿度很敏感。rain“雨”符合题意，season为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为rainy。]
9．necessary [句意：因此，有必要建造一座现代化的博物馆。necessary“有必要的”符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词。故答案为necessary。]
10．exhibition [句意：故宫博物院的新分馆不仅是一个现代化的展览空间，而且还提供文物保护、修复工作和游客服务。exhibition“展览”符合题意，名词作定语修饰space。故答案为exhibition。]课时规范训练(三)
考查范围：六年级下册 Units 1～5
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．When he was only two months old，he had two t________．It was amazing．
2．Generally speaking，he is a born p________．
3．The little girl learned how to dress h________ at the age of 3．
4．Three q________ of the students in our class took part in this activity．
5．The cake t________ good，and sells well．
6．Yesterday，he t________ his daughter to ride a bike．
7．(2024·泰安肥城检测)To make the villagers' lives easier，our government will build a b________ over the river．
8．(2024·泰安泰山模拟) J________ is the first month of a year．
9．(2024·广西贵港模拟)I often go to work by ________(地铁)．It's very convenient．
10．(2024·泰安东平检测)______(骑) a bike is good for our health，I think．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China．Yang Shi was a philosopher(哲学家) in the Northern Song Dynasty．One day，he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question．To get a 1 answer，he went to visit Cheng Yi，the famous philosopher．At Cheng's house， 2 ，the guarding kid told him that Mr．Cheng was meditating(冥想) in his room and asked him to go back．Yang 3 to leave，so the little boy left him alone and went in．
After a while，it began to snow 4 ．The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr．Cheng might spend the whole afternoon meditating．He invited Yang to 5 himself in the house to avoid the wind and snow．But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng's 6 on the question．
As soon as Cheng finished meditating，the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside．When 7 this，Cheng came out to see Yang．When the door was opened，everyone was 8 ．The snow was more than a foot deep，but Yang stood still， 9 moving his feet．“Young man，why are you so silly You could have come again someday！” Cheng took Yang to the room at once．
“As a student．．．if I want to learn from the teacher．．．I should．．．of course．．．respectfully wait outside．．．” said Yang，shaking with cold．
Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang's politeness and effort to learn．He taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts．That made a big
10 to Yang's life．Later，Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions(贡献) to his country．
1．[A] similar [B] correct [C] wrong
2．[A] besides [B] however [C] anyway
3．[A] hoped [B] agreed [C] refused
4．[A] heavily [B] early [C] deeply
5．[A] warm [B] find [C] cool
6．[A] method [B] opinion [C] record
7．[A] hearing [B] seeing [C] feeling
8．[A] excited [B] relaxed [C] shocked
9．[A] without [B] with [C] on
10．[A] choice [B] difference [C] decision
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安泰山区模拟)If you tap your fingers on the screen，your favorite books will be delivered to your door within a couple of hours．Who would have thought that cultural consumption (文化消费) in China could become as easy as ordering a sandwich Yet，it is now happening at the Chengdu Library．
The “Loving to Read at Home” program allows readers to log on (登录) to a mini program of the same name．Readers can then choose their favorite books and wait for them to be delivered (投递) to their home by EMS for just 6 yuan for one to three books．Each user can borrow up to eight books at a time for 30 days．
The program covers the whole city．More than 20，000 books from 22 public libraries in Chengdu are ready for loan (出借)．So far，more than 6，000 books have been sent out to readers．“The library's new O2O (online to offline) path reduces the time cost for readers and allows them to realize that cultural consumption in China is a convenient part of people's everyday lives，” expert Xu Shuming said．“Providing such service for readers is an important part of reaching China's goal of encouraging reading nationwide．” The expert also added，“O2O book delivery services are successful in China since the country has strong delivery and e-commerce (电子商务)．”
The Chengdu Library is not the only library providing books-to-go services．“Flying books home” is a similar program run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province．In Beijing，a similar service is also provided by the Chaoyang District Library．
To date，there have been more than 3，300 public libraries and more than 100，000 physical book shops across the country．Chinese people's interest in reading has been growing．The comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) in 2012 was 76.3%，but grew to 81.8% in 2022．“Reading has become an important part of promoting (促进) public education and increasing people's confidence in Chinese culture and tradition，” said Xu．
1．Why does the author mention ordering a sandwich in Paragraph 1
[A] To tell people how to order books．
[B] To point out how special ordering food is．
[C] To explain the reason for the increase in book orders．
[D] To show the convenience of the books-to-go services．
2．According to Xu，what makes O2O book delivery services successful in China
①The convenient delivery service．
②The powerful e-commerce industry．
③The goal of encouraging reading nationwide．
[A] ①② [B] ①③
[C] ②③ [D] ①②③
3．Whose library runs the “Flying books home” program
[A] Beijing's． [B] Chengdu's．
[C] Zhuzhou's． [D] Shanghai's．
4．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
[A] Nature． [B] Culture．
[C] Science． [D] Travel．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泰安东平模拟)
expect since exhibition mix rain from protect necessary enough northern
A new branch(分院)of the Palace Museum has been under construction(建设) 1．________ December 30th，2022．The new 2．________ branch will be an addition(扩建部分)to the national museum in the Forbidden City in Beijing．Until now，the first part of the whole branch is under construction smoothly，covering over 40，000 square meters．The whole construction area of the new branch is more than 100，000 square meters．Work is 3．________ to be completed in 2025，in time to mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum．
Located(位于) in a village in Haidian District，about 30 kilometers 4．________ the main museum，the new branch is designed to house 12 exhibition halls within a display(陈列) area of around 35，000 square meters．Its style will 5．________ the original(原来的) style of the Palace Museum and modern design．
The Palace Museum now has over 1.86 million cultural relics(文物) in its collection．However，only about 10，000 pieces are able to be displayed every year，because there is not 6．________ space．The new museum will offer more space to display those valuable relics in public．What's more，a lot of modern technologies will be used to 7．________ relics better．
“For example，many of the cultural relics at the Palace Museum，such as calligraphy and paintings，can only be displayed seasonally．They can't be displayed during the 8．________ season，in winter or summer，because these works are sensitive(敏感的)to temperature and humidity(湿度)．Many cotton relics cannot be displayed because of environmental conditions．So，it's 9．________ to build a modern museum，” Du Haijiang，the Deputy Director of the Palace Museum，said．
The new branch of the Palace Museum will not only be a modern 10．________ space，but also provide relic protection，restoration work and visitor services．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
