课时规范训练(十)
考查范围：七年级下册 Units 3～4
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·泰安肥城模拟)We need three spoons of h________．
2．He brought his lunch in a brown ________(纸；纸张) bag．
3．I want to be an astronaut and I am s________ about it．
4．Too much s________ is bad for your teeth．
5．(2024·泰安东平模拟)—Look! The factory is pouring dirty water into the river．
—We should ask them to stop ________(污染) the water．
6．We will use l________ water because there is not enough water for us．
7．Pass me three p________ of bread．
8．What do you think of the s________ in Guangrong Hotel
9．They talked about it for hours．F________，they decided not to go．
10．(2024·泰安高新区检测)He's in bed with a ________(体温) of 40 ℃．
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future Let's have a look．You may get a surprise．You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry．You will give orders to the kitchen robot．The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes．Then it will bring it to you．
In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．The food machine will tell you what your body needs．It will help you eat healthily．The food machine will be connected with(连接)the kitchen robot．The robot can get messages from the food machine．After having a meal，you can go to your home office．You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more．
You will have a special information screen．You can get any information on the screen．When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．
1．What is the second paragraph about
[A] It's about healthy food．
[B] It's about the kitchen robot．
[C] It's about a nice kitchen．
[D] It's about a robot which can do homework．
2．According to the passage，who will tell you what your body needs
[A] The kitchen robot．
[B] The food machine．
[C] The information screen．
[D] The computer．
3．What does the underlined word “receive” mean in Chinese
[A] 丢失 [B] 复制
[C] 接收 [D] 保存
4．You can see your friend's face ________．
[A] on the wall [B] on the screen
[C] on the Internet [D] on TV
5．What's the best title for the passage
[A] Our Life in the Future
[B] A Food Machine
[C] A Special Information Screen
[D] A Kitchen Robot
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
The days passed and the river went down．
“I think I'll go to the town and get some news，” I told Jim one morning．
“Be careful，Huck，” Jim said．“The people in St．Petersburg know you and they think that you're dead．Why don't you put ①________ the dress and pretend(假装) to be a girl？”
So I did as Jim said．
I took the canoe(独木舟) to the town．Very soon，I met a woman and she told me that someone would catch a runaway．
This wasn't good news for Jim．I hurried back to the cave to tell him．
We set off down the river for the town of Cairo．In ②________ to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．What's more，we covered the raft with leaves and branches during the day．
We never got to Cairo．So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current．We had a few adventures on the way，but nobody caught us．Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept．As soon ③________ it got dark，we set off again．After dinner，we swam in the moonlight or lay on our backs，looking at the stars．
Then one morning something happened and our lives changed．
I was paddling up a side river to look for berries for breakfast when two men suddenly ran out of the woods．
“Help! Some men want to kill us！” they shouted．
I felt sorry for them．I told them to get onto the raft and we paddled back to the camp．They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．
—Taken from The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
1．How did Huck go to the town？(No more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．Why did Huck and Jim travel at night (No more than 8 words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．How did they like their life on the raft drifting down the river (No more than 3 words)
________________________________________________________________________
4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word．
①________ ②________ ③________
5．How did Huck know that the two men were frauds
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6．What do you think of Huck in the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(十)
一、1．honey 2．paper 3．sure 4．sugar 5．polluting 6．less 7．pieces 8．service 9．Finally 10．temperature
二、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过列举厨房机器人的例子给我们描述了将来生活的样子。
1．B [段落大意题。根据第二段中的“In the kitchen you will find a special food machine．”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The food machine will tell you what your body needs．”可知，食品机器会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。]
3．C [词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“You can get any information on the screen．”和画线词所在句的内容可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。]
4．B [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Your friend's face appears on the screen．Then you can talk to your friend easily．”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。]
5．A [标题归纳题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。]
三、【文章大意】 本文讲述了《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的一段旅程。
1．By canoe．/ He took the canoe(to the town)． [根据第五段中的“I took the canoe to the town．”可知，哈克乘独木舟去了镇上。]
2．Because they thought it was safer．/In order to protect Jim． [根据第七段中的“In to protect Jim，we preferred to travel at night rather than travel in the day．”可知，哈克和吉姆在晚上旅行是因为他们认为这样更安全。]
3．Enjoyable．/Pleasant． [根据第八段中的“So we continued drifting down the river because the raft couldn't sail back up the river against the current...Our life on the raft was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself．”可知，他们觉得自己在木排上顺流而下的生活很有意思/很愉快。]
4．①on ②order ③as
5．From their dirty old clothes．/They were wearing dirty old clothes．/They wore dirty old clothes． [根据最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可知，哈克从他们穿着肮脏的旧衣服而知道这两个人是骗子。]
6．Kind．/Wise．/Clever．/Careful． [通读全文内容，特别是根据第四段“So I did as Jim said．”和最后一段中的“They were both wearing dirty old clothes，but they called themselves a Duke and the King．I didn't believe them．I knew immediately that they were frauds(骗子)，but I didn't say anything．”可推知，哈克是善良的/明智的/聪明的/小心的。]
