课时规范训练(十三)
考查范围：八年级上册 Units 1～2
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．N________ Jim nor Tom likes the movie because it's so boring．
2．Judy was late for class and e________ the reason to me．
3．With the d________ of 5G，people's lives have become more and more convenient．
4．Tom's brother is two years o________ than him．
5．I often see a lot of ________ (垃圾) on the floor in the room．
6．The radio says that it will be ________ (多云的)．
7．Look! He is f________ his clothes．
8．Reading and writing are different ________ (技能)．
9．(2024·泰安宁阳模拟改编)D________ on the robots too much may make people lazier．
10．(2024·泰安高新区模拟改编)For paralyzed (瘫痪的) people，the special machine can ________ (允许) them to move and do simple things by themselves．
二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳区模拟)Howard made the soccer team recently．However，he couldn't keep up with his teammates．Howard wasn't in shape as well as 1 guys．He also couldn't do a lot of things that the guys did．To make the situation worse，he couldn't get along with the captain．Howard knew that the only 2 he made the team was because he made a goal during games．The goal he made was lucky though．The coach 3 realized this after the first week of practice．
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard．“Do you know what this is about？” the coach asked．Howard nodded．“Your 4 has not been as good compared to the others．It also seems like you're having a lot of trouble，” the coach said．“Yeah，I didn't 5 up playing soccer，” Howard said．“You're going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team．If you still want to play，I think you should take classes and 6 again next year．” Howard sighed．He knew the coach was right， 7 he was still sad．
Howard cried．The coach put his arm 8 him．“Everyone has strengths and 9 ．Soccer is not your strength，but you are probably good at something else．I am good at playing soccer，but I am bad at
playing instruments，” the coach said．Howard felt a lot 10 after hearing that．Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．
1．[A] the other [B] other [C] another
2．[A] reason [B] excuse [C] purpose
3．[A] quickly [B] hardly [C] recently
4．[A] popularity [B] protection [C] performance
5．[A] set [B] take [C] grow
6．[A] give out [B] try out [C] hang out
7．[A] so [B] but [C] or
8．[A] around [B] among [C] above
9．[A] illnesses [B] sadness [C] weaknesses
10．[A] funnier [B] better [C] easier
三、阅读(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
(2024·泰安东岳模拟)Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．He wanted to raise $ 1，000 for charities (慈善机构)．
Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $ 15，000．Almost every dollar of this income (收入) has gone to charities．
When Arsh was a little boy，his parents introduced him to many activities．The boy，however，was interested in none of them．Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套装) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel (画架)．
“That was how I started painting，” he said．
Soon，Arsh finished many paintings．They took up a lot of space in his room．The boy decided to give them away to his friends．Around the same time，Arsh visited a nursing home (养老院)．The experience made him think about selling his artworks to help other people．
So he began his money-raising project．He sells his paintings at local art shows，restaurants and libraries，as well as on the Internet．Small pieces have been sold for $ 10 each．Larger ones (about 150cm tall and wide) have been sold for more than $ 800 each．
“I can't stress enough how amazing he is，” said Jolene Schaver，one of Arsh's neighbors．“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．” The woman has five of Arsh's paintings hanging in her home．
Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．
1．Arsh raised $ 15，000 for charities at the age of ________．
[A] five [B] ten
[C] thirteen [D] fifteen
2．Arsh started painting after ________．
[A] he started going to school
[B] he had his eighth birthday
[C] he took part in many activities
[D] he visited the nursing home
3．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
[A] People loved Arsh's works of art．
[B] Most of Arsh's works were sold to the schools．
[C] Arsh donated 10 percent of his income to charities．
[D] Arsh sold his paintings because they took up too much space．
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
[A] Rome wasn't built in one day．
[B] One tree can't make a forest．
[C] The best value is to help others．
[D] One is never too old to learn．
四、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
(2024·泸州中考)
become but of effort challenge expensive they cross enough safe
Imagine living in a world you can't see the obstacles (障碍) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you．For millions 1．________ the blind，this is a daily reality (现实)．Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move 2．________．However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 3．________ and takes tons of time．It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people．Luckily，good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工业大学) in China，AI guide dogs may soon 4．________ available to them．They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model．
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5．________ streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet．
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs，6．________ they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe，a teacher at the university．“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．That's not 7．________．”
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely．Blind people face many 8．________ in daily life．AI guide dogs can offer 9．________ a more convenient and safer life，” Sun added．According to the research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more 10．________ into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible．
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________
5．________ 6．________ 7．________ 8．________
9．________ 10．________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)课时规范训练(十三)
一、1．Neither 2．explained 3．development 4．older 5．rubbish 6．cloudy 7．folding 8．skills 9．Depending 10．allow
二、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了Howard侥幸加入足球队，然而，他跟不上队友。教练劝他离队，他同意了。他明白，自己应该找到自己的强项。
1．B [句意：霍华德的身体状态不如其他人。the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；another不定数量中的另一个。根据“guys”可知，此处表示其他人，other guys“其他人”。故选B。]
2．A [句意：霍华德知道他入选球队的唯一原因就是他在之前的比赛中进了一球。reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的。根据“because he made a goal during games”可知，此处表示他入选球队的唯一原因。故选A。]
3．A [句意：在第一周的训练后，教练很快意识到了这一点。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；recently最近。根据“The goal he made was lucky though．”以及“realized this after the first week of practice”可知，教练很快意识到。故选A。]
4．C [句意：你的表现不如其他人好。popularity流行；protection保护；performance表现。根据“compared to the others”可知，表现不如其他人好。故选C。]
5．C [句意：“是的，我不是踢足球长大的，”霍华德说。set放；take携带；grow长大。grow up doing sth．“做某事长大的”。故选C。]
6．B [句意：如果你还想踢足球，我觉得你应该去上课，明年再试试。give out分发；try out尝试；hang out闲逛。根据“If you still want to play，I think you should take classes”可知，此处表示去上课然后明年再试试，try out “尝试”。故选B。]
7．B [句意：他知道教练是对的，但他仍然很伤心。so因此；but但是；or或者。根据前后句的句意可知，具有转折关系。故选B。]
8．A [句意：教练用胳膊搂住了他。around围绕；among在……当中；above在……以上。put one's arm around sb．“用胳膊搂住某人”。故选A。]
9．C [句意：每个人都有优点和缺点。illnesses疾病；sadness悲伤；weaknesses缺点。根据“Everyone has strengths”可知，此处表示缺点。故选C。]
10．B [句意：霍华德听了之后感觉好多了。funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根据“Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．”可知，听了教练的开导，霍华德感觉好多了。故选B。]
三、【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arsh通过售卖自己的艺术作品来筹集善款的故事。
1．C [推理判断题。根据“Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．”以及“Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in DS| 15，000．”可知，他在8岁的时候开始售卖自己的艺术品，5年后，Arsh 13岁时筹集到了15 000美元。故选C。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据“Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套装) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel(画架)．”可知，8岁生日之后Arsh开始画画。故选B。 ]
3．A [推理判断题。根据“I can't stress enough how amazing he is”以及“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．”可知，购买画的人对他的画评价很高，很喜爱他的作品。故选A。]
4．C [段落大意题。根据“Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Arsh乐于助人的精神品质。故选C。]
四、【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能导盲犬能给盲人带来更多的便捷，同时也面临着问题。
1．of [句意：对数百万盲人来说，这是每天都要面对的现实。millions of “数百万的”。故填of。]
2．safely [句意：传统的导盲犬为盲人提供了必要的支持，帮助他们安全行动。根据“helping them move”及备选词汇可知，导盲犬可以帮助盲人安全地移动。副词safely“安全地”修饰动词move。故填safely。]
3．expensive [句意：然而，训练一只传统的导盲犬非常昂贵，而且需要大量的时间。根据“However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably and takes tons of time．”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍训练传统导盲犬需要面对的问题和困难，即费用昂贵、耗时长。形容词expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。故填expensive。]
4．become [句意：多亏了中国西北工业大学的研究人员，人们可能很快就可以使用人工智能导盲犬了。根据“AI guide dogs may soon available to them”及备选词汇可知，句中缺少系动词，become“变得”符合语境。故填become。]
5．cross [句意：研究人员正在开发一种人工智能导盲犬，它可以帮助盲人过马路，使用电梯，在室内走动，而无须连接到互联网。根据“AI guide dog that can help blind people streets”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬帮助盲人过马路，动词cross“穿过”符合语境。故填cross。]
6．but [句意：近年来，出现了一些电子导盲犬，但它们不能与人对话，也不能完全理解人类的指令。根据“there have been some electronic guide dogs，
they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。]
7．enough [句意：这还不够。根据“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬只是一台冰冷的机器，这还远不够满足盲人的需要。形容词enough“足够的”作表语。故填enough。]
8．challenges [句意：盲人在日常生活中面临许多挑战。根据“Blind people face many in daily life．”及备选词汇可知，盲人在生活中会遇到很多挑战。名词challenges“挑战”作动词宾语。故填challenges。]
9．them [句意：人工智能导盲犬可以为他们提供更方便、更安全的生活。根据“AI guide dogs can offer a more convenient and safer life”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬为盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb．sth．“给某人提供某物”，代词them指代blind people。故填them。]
10．effort [句意：据研究小组称，在导盲犬投入使用之前还有一些路要走，他们将在这方面投入更多的努力，并尽快为有需要的人提供帮助。根据“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more
into it”及备选词汇可知，人工智能导盲犬尚不完美，研究人员还需付出更多努力。put effort into sth．“付出努力”。故填effort。]
