课时规范训练(十九)
一、1．treated 2．direction 3．address 4．warmth 5．impolite 6．dead 7．watching 8．speaking 9．politely 10．Lying
二、【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中“It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space．”可知，这种特殊的T恤是通过散发出体内吸收的热量来工作的。故选B。]
2．D [细节理解题。根据第三段中“...but this invention was not good enough．So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky，like in their research．”可知，研究者们仍然需要进一步测试这项新的发明。故选D。]
3．A [代词指代题。根据第四段中“Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile．”以及“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones”可知，此处it指代这种新的纺织品。故选A。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据第四段中“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones”及第五段内容可知，这种T恤成本不高，可以大规模生产，且对于运动员或是需要应对高温的人是很有用的，因此可推知这种新的T恤将会是受欢迎的。故选A。]
5．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段“So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature，be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end！”可知，运动员或者是真正需要应对高温的人最有可能买这种T恤，结合选项可知，选项C“农民”符合。故选C。]
三、【文章大意】 本文主要讲述了中国的一些风俗习惯。
1．Because they usually do not show their feelings openly． [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asians usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact(接触)．(亚洲人通常不会公开表达自己的感受，也避免任何不必要的身体接触。)”可知，因为通常他们不会公开表达自己的感情，所以中国人拒绝吻对方的脸颊。]
2．Clean hands before eating．(答案不唯一) [细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating．”(中国人通常在吃饭前洗手。)及“You should never serve yourself a drink，as it should be served by someone else．In the meal，always use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle．Chopsticks should never be stuck into food．And when eating，you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks．(你永远不应该给自己倒酒，应该由别人倒。吃饭时总是用筷子和短柄汤匙。筷子永远不应该插进食物里。吃饭的时候，你必须把你的嘴靠近盘子和筷子。)”可知，吃饭之前要洗手；你不应该给自己倒酒，应该让别人给你倒酒；在吃饭总是使用筷子和一个短柄勺子；筷子不应该插进食物里； 吃饭时，你必须把你的嘴靠近盘子和筷子。这些都是中国人吃饭的习俗。]
3．He or she usually refuses it up to three times before accepting．
[细节理解题。根据第五段中“For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times．But in the end，they're willing to accept it．(例如，中国人总是拒绝你的礼物多达三次。但最终，他们还是愿意接受。)”可知，中国人在接受礼物之前会拒绝三次。]
4．①impossible ②fact ③public [细节理解题。①根据常识可知，在一篇文章中给出所有的中国习俗是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故第一空填impossible；②根据语境可知，此处陈述“握手在过去也不被赞同”这一事实，in fact“事实上”符合语境，故第二空填fact；③根据第五段常识可知，在中国习俗中，不会当众打开礼物，in public“当众”符合语境。故第三空填public。]
5．由于空间在中国的大城市非常重要，因此通过创建公共厕所可以节省这些空间。 [英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句为since引导的原因状语从句，翻译为“由于”；space“空间”； is very important“非常重要”；in large Chinese cities“在中国的大城市”；this指代“空间”；this is saved“节省空间”； by creating public restrooms“通过创建公共厕所”。画线句意为：由于空间在中国的大城市非常重要，因此通过创建公共厕所可以节省这些空间。]
6．I think food manners are the most important．Because they can make sure guests and hosts feel comfortable at table． [主观表达题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。]课时规范训练(十九)
考查范围：八年级下册 Units 5～6
(建议用时 30分钟)
一、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
2 1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应位置上。
1．(2024·临沂中考)Mr．Black was very glad that they t________ him nicely．
2．Lisa has a poor sense of d________，so she gets lost easily in new places．
3．Could you please tell me your ________ (地址)
4．We should treat everyone with kindness and ________ (温暖)，spreading love and joy everywhere we go．
5．It's ________ (不礼貌的) to push in before others while waiting for the bus．
6．Lei Feng has been d________ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．
7．—Alex，I think two hours of TV is enough for you．
—Could I at least finish w________ this show
8．In the end，they ended up ________ (说) Chinese．
9．Knowing how to ask for help ________ (礼貌地) is very important．
10．________ (躺) in bed all the time is bad for your health．
二、阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2024·济南天桥区模拟)Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days Thanks to a recent invention，it will probably come true．The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days．
Its inventors，engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China，had a completely fantastic way．They made a special textile．It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space．This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling (辐射冷却)．This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt，you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror．
Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃，but this invention was not good enough．So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky，like in their research．
Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands that are interested in using their textile．They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%．“We can make it with mass production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones，” Tao said．
So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature，be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!
1．How does the special T-shirt work
[A] By changing heat into energy．
[B] By sending out the body heat．
[C] By adding mirrors to the T-shirt．
[D] By taking in the heat from the objects．
2．What is TRUE according to Paragraph 3
[A] The earlier study was a big success．
[B] The study only succeeded in the university．
[C] The textile can be used in all situations．
[D] The new invention needs further testing．
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4
[A] The new textile． [B] The clothing brand．
[C] The new T-shirt． [D] The common material．
4．What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs
[A] The new T-shirt will be welcomed．
[B] The new T-shirt will be at a high price．
[C] No factories will be interested．
[D] Only few people will buy the T-shirts．
5．Who will most probably buy the new T-shirt
[A] An engineer． [B] A doctor．
[C] A farmer． [D] A pilot．
三、阅读表达(共6小题；1－3小题每题2分；4－6小题每题3分，满分15分)
1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ＋0.5
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(2024·泰安宁阳模拟)It is ①________ to name all Chinese customs in a single article．Even so，in this passage we bring you four Chinese customs that you may not know．Here we go!
Asians usually do not show their feelings openly，also avoiding any unnecessary physical contact (接触)．The Chinese think it impolite when people kiss each other on the cheeks，even if they are women．In ②________，shaking hands was also frowned upon(不赞同) in the past．For them it is enough to make a small nod when greeting．As the country gradually lets western traditions in，shaking hands is gradually extended (推广)．
There are many Chinese customs at lunchtime．The Chinese usually clean their hands before eating．Food manners are also very important．You should never serve yourself a drink，as it should be served by someone else．In the meal，always use chopsticks and a spoon with a short handle．Chopsticks should never be stuck into food．And when eating，you must put your mouth close to the plate and the chopsticks．
Cities and towns in China have public toilets in the middle of the street，so that everyone can use them．Since space is very important in large Chinese cities,_this is saved by creating public restrooms．However，many companies also have their own toilets for their workers．
Many of you will already know the Chinese custom of not opening gifts in ③________．But that's not the only important thing to know when giving something to a Chinese person．For example，the Chinese will always refuse your gift up to three times．But in the end，they're willing to accept it．And remember to receive the gift with both hands．
1．Why do the Chinese usually refuse to kiss each other on the cheeks (No more than 10 words．)
_____________________________________________________________________
2．What are the Chinese customs for eating Please give an example．(No more than 10 words．)
_____________________________________________________________________
3．What does a Chinese person usually do before he or she accept your gift？(No more than 12 words．)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4．Please fill in each blank with only one proper word．
①________ ②________ ③________
5．Please translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6．What do you think is the most important Chinese custom Why
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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